期末题型组合练 补全对话 选词填空 翻译 2023-2024学年 仁爱版 九年级英语上学期
一、补全对话
A: Hello! This is David. May I speak to Jack
B: Hi, David! This is Jack.
A: Oh, I called you yesterday, but you were not in. 1
B: I went to the Smart China Expo (中国国际智能产业博览会) in Chongqing. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
A: Wow, 2 were you interested in most
B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of it.
A: Was the Expo very successful
B: 3 . Many famous people joined in the Expo.
A: How can we visit the Expo
B: By booking the ticket online without paying.
A: How about going there with me tomorrow
B: 4 . I really want to go there again.
A: Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow.
B: OK. 5 .
A: See you then.
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项多余)
A: Hello, Wang Lei! 6
B: I have some trouble in speaking English.
A: 7
B: No. I feel nervous when I speak it in public.
A: That’s a problem. 8
B: You’re right. But I’m afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
A: Don’t worry. 9
B: Maybe I need a change.
A: That’s good. 10
B: OK. I will practice it every day from now on. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A.Everyone makes mistakes.
B.Learning English well needs lots of practice.
C.Do you often speak English in public
D.How are you getting on with your English
E.To learn English grammar well is good for your writing.
F.My English is very poor.
G.You can’t speak English well if you don’t speak it often.
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Ruby! What’s this
B: Oh, it’s my new computer. 11
A: Well, I think the computer is really a great invention.
B: Yes, it is. It makes our life more convenient.
A: 12
B: Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America. 13
A: Yes, it was as big as a house. By the way, what do you usually do on your computer
B: 14
A: Great. What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 15 And I want to invent many useful things for our country.
A: I believe you will manage it as long as you work hard.
A.My father gave it to me last week.
B.It is said that the first computer was very big.
C.What does it say
D.Do you know when and where it was invented
E.I often study, send e-mails, do homework and so on.
F.An inventor.
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
A: Good afternoon!
B: Good afternoon! What can I do for you
A: 16 .
B: Fill in this card and let me look at your library card.
A: OK. 17
B: You can borrow five at a time.
A: 18
B: Two weeks.
A: 19
B: Yes, you can. If you can’t finish reading them on time, you must phone and renew (续借) them.
A: What about the magazines
B: They are only for reading in the library. 20 .
A: I see. Thank you.
从下列选项中选择正确选项(有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
A: What did you do over the weekend
B: I went to an environmental meeting in London. 21
A: Do you think there’s something we can do to improve our environment
B: Yes. 22
A: Like what
B: Well, we can use public transport instead of driving cars.
A: That’s right. 23
B: If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy.
A: 24 Does that actually help
B: Yes. We can take paper, plastic and metal to a recycling centre.
A: What do you think is the biggest worry for our future
B: I think it is whether we will have enough clean water for everyone.
A: 25
B: To be honest, in order to make the earth a better place. we should be more interested in the environment.
A.How about recycling
B.I didn’t know that you were a greener person before!
C.There are lots of things we can do.
D.It was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment.
E.I want to be a greener person.
F.What else
二、选词填空
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空填一词, 每词限用一次。
they, die, with, whether, become, one, think, example, eat, throw
Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the United Kingdom. She was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean. When she saw hundreds of 26 birds, she cried. They died after 27 some of the plastic that was 28 into the sea. The beaches on the Pacific islands used to be a beautiful place, but now they are covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens... every plastic thing you can 29 of.
Rebecca decided to do something. She had an idea of “Bag for Life”. In her hometown of Modbury in southwest England, she asked local shopkeepers 30 they could do something to help. She asked 31 to stop providing plastic bags in their shops.
To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the 32 plastic bag-free town in Britain. Instead, shops provide people 33 reusable cotton bags or biodegradable (可生物降解 的 ) bags. Other towns followed Modbury’s 34 and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.
Now “Bag for Life” is part of the national culture, and the act of reducing the use of plastic bags has 35 the law! Rebecca said that she would do more things for the environment.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
common; fast; we; different; move; however; idea; clear; believe; because
Countries around the world have become closer. It is now 36 that people of different nationalities (国籍) work together. As a manager working in an international company (公司), here I’d like to talk about some mistakes we often make when we work together with our foreign workmates.
Some people 37 their ways of doing or seeing things are the only right ways. They hardly accept other people’s 38 . As a result, disagreements are born.
It is also common for us to depend on received ideas about people from different cultures. Every person is 39 . We can never judge (判断) a person according to his or her nationality. Last year, my wife and I 40 from Canada to the UK. Our Canadian friends told 41 that the British would never invite their neighbors to dinner. 42 , we now have a few kind British neighbors who often invite us to dinner.
The last common mistake I’d like to talk about is about language. Some people often speak their local language 43 than other languages. As a result, some group members can’t work effectively (有效地) 44 they don’t fully understand each other. So when there are foreigners in your team, speak slowly and 45 to make sure every team member can understand you.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
laugh they up afraid practice classmate hard communicate progress who
If you are interested in learning a language, you shouldn’t be 46 to pronounce difficult words. Don’t be afraid that people will 47 at you. How else will you learn a new language You have to jump right in and try new words. Everybody 48 learns a new language has trouble in the beginning. But if you practice more and put much effort into it, you will make 49 .
People around the world are learning English. Some are also learning Chinese. 50 are two of the most important languages to know. You will be able to 51 with almost everybody in the world if you learn these languages well. The 52 thing is to overcome (克服) your fear about a new language. When you find a word you don’t understand, look it 53 in a dictionary, or ask your teachers or your 54 or people who know that language to help you out. Don’t stop 55 . Don’t stop trying. After all, practice makes perfect.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
wide admire blouse warm proud
56.The is made of silk and it feels very soft.
57.The product is used around the world. It is very popular.
58.Sam played very well in the basketball game and his parents were of him.
59.We should treat everyone with kindness and , spreading love and joy everywhere we go.
60.People started the tradition of the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families long ago.
语篇填空
success, rich, have, wife, quick, though, other, like, body, certain
Some English expressions have something to do with clothes. 61 you noticed them Let’s have a look!
People wear pants to cover their 62 . When somebody is nervous, we can say “he has ants in pants”. In every family, one person always takes control. Sometimes a 63 tell her husband what to do. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family”. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. If one spends his money 64 , we may say “he burns a hole in his pocket.” Please don’t do 65 this!
If a person saves his money and does not spend too much, he will be 66 in the future. If a person sticks to his dream and he may be 67 at last. We should “take our hats off” to them.
Mr. Brown is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie. 68 that makes him look cool and strict, we know he shows his feelings openly to everyone. Then we can say “He wears his heart on his sleeve(袖子)”. We know for 69 it’s easy to get along well with this kind of person.
Can you find some 70 similar English expressions Use your head and you can find by yourself.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
greet produce punish regret lock
71.Tea in many different areas in China many years ago.
72.One of the young teenagers the door of the laboratory now.
73.His mother never him when he makes mistakes by accident.
74.They to pollute the air so far. They’re trying to make it better.
75.Spring Festival is coming, Chinese people each other to celebrate it.
三、翻译题
英汉互译。
76.give sb. advice
77.agree with
78.so much
79.努力工作
80.放弃
81.和某人打架
82.向某人学习
83.待在家里
英汉互译。
84.在某方面犯错
85.提高我的阅读速度
86.be born with the ability to learn
87.in common
88.把某物和某物连接在一起
89.Practice makes perfect.
英汉互译。
90.听说
91.be harmful to
92.at the top of
93.the food chain
94.参加
95.关闭
96.pay for
97.take action
(英汉互译)
98.creativity
99.n. 发明者,发明家
100.pollute
101.v. n.设计
102.blame
103.n.仪器;乐器
104.stir
105.n.工程师,设计师
106.wire
107.n.钢
108.mirror
109.adv. 向后;倒
110.absent
111.n.武器
112.debate
113.adj. 核能的
114.power
115.n.产业;工业
116.modern
参考答案:
1.Where did you go 2.what 3.Yes, it was/Of course 4.Good idea/Sounds good/No problem 5.See you then/See you
【导语】本文是一则David与Jack之间的对话,对话内容主要与“中国国际智能产业博览会”有关。
1.根据上文“Oh, I called you yesterday, but you were not in.”和下文“I went to the Smart China Expo (中国国际智能产业博览会) in Chongqing.”可知,David昨天给Jack打电话,但Jack不在,所以此处应是询问“你去哪里了”,时态用一般过去时。故填Where did you go。
2.根据空后的内容“...were you interested in most ”以及下文的回答“The AI technology.”可知,此处应是询问你最感兴趣的是什么,用what来提问。故填what。
3.根据上文“Was the Expo very successful ”和后文“Many famous people joined in the Expo.”可知,此处应针对上文的一般疑问句作肯定回答,表示那一场博览会非常成功。故填Yes, it was/Of course。
4.根据上文“How about going there with me tomorrow ”和后文“I really want to go there again.”可知,想再去一次博览会,所以当对方提出“明天一起去博览会”的提议时,此处应是表示同意。故填Good idea/Sounds good/No problem。
5.根据上文“ OK.”和下文“See you then.”可知,此处应是互相道别,故填See you then/See you。
6.D 7.C 8.G 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文是两人关于说英语的对话。
6.根据下文的回答“I have some trouble in speaking English.”可知,上句应是问“你的英语学得怎么样?”,D选项“你的英语进展如何?”符合,故选D。
7.根据下句“No. I feel nervous when I speak it in public.”可知,上句应是问“你在公共场合说英语吗?”这样的一般疑问句,C选项“你经常在公共场合说英语吗?”符合,故选C。
8.根据“That’s a problem.”及下句“You’re right. But I’m afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.”可知,此处应是指出问题,G选项“如果你不经常说英语,你就不能说得很好。”符合,故选G。
9.根据上句“But I’m afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.”再结合前句“Don’t worry.”可知,空处的句子应是针对犯错安慰,A选项“每个人都会犯错。”符合,故选A。
10.根据下句“OK. I will practice it every day from now on.”可知,此处提出了多练习的建议,B选项“把学习好英语需要大量的练习。”符合,故选B。
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.E 15.F
【导语】本文主要是关于电脑的发明及使用的一则对话。
11.根据“Oh, it’s my new computer.”可知,是介绍与新电脑有关的事,选项A“上周我父亲给的我。”符合情景。故选A。
12.根据“It was invented in 1946 in America.”可知,是介绍发明电脑的时间和地点,选项D“你知道它什么时候以及在哪发明的?”符合情景。故选D。
13.根据“Yes, it was as big as a house.”可知,此处介绍第一台电脑大小和房子一样,选项B“据说第一台电脑非常大。”符合情景。故选B。
14.根据“By the way, what do you usually do on your computer ”可知,是问通常用电脑做的事,选项E“我经常学习、发邮件以及做作业等等。”符合情景。故选E。
15.根据“What are you going to be when you grow up ”可知,是问长大后想做什么,选项F“发明家。”符合情景。故选F。
16.I would like to borrow some books 17.How many books can I borrow at a time 18.How long can I keep them 19.Can I keep them a little longer 20.You can’t take them out of the library
【导语】本文是A和图书馆工作人员B谈论借书数量、时间等情况。
16.根据下文的回答“Fill in this card and let me look at your library card.”可知是去借书,可以表达为“我想要借一些书”,故填I would like to borrow some books。
17.根据答语“You can borrow five at a time.”可知此处是询问一次能借多少本书,可以表达为“我一次可以借几本书”,故填How many books can I borrow at a time。
18.根据答语“Two weeks.”可知此处是询问可以借多长时间,可以表达为“我能借多久”,故填How long can I keep them。
19.根据答语“Yes, you can. If you can’t finish reading them on time, you must phone and renew (续借) them.”可知此处询问是否可以借阅的时间长一点,可以表达为“我可以借久一点吗”,故填Can I keep them a little longer。
20.根据前一句“They are only for reading in the library.”可知不能带出图书馆,可以表达为“你不能把它们带出图书馆”,故填You can’t take them out of the library。
21.D 22.C 23.F 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的一些具体措施以及告诫我们要注重保护环境。
21.根据“I went to an environmental meeting in London.”可知,我去伦敦参加了一个环境会议,此处提到环境会议这件事,选项D“能遇到这么多关心环境的人真是太棒了。”符合语境,故选D。
22.根据“Do you think there’s something we can do to improve our environment ”可知,你认为我们能做些什么来改善我们的环境吗?此处提到可以做的事情,选项C“我们可以做很多事情。”符合语境,故选C。
23.根据“Well, we can use public transport instead of driving cars.”和“If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy.”可知,此处介绍具体可以做的事,选项F“还有什么?”符合语境,故选F。
24.根据“Yes. We can take paper, plastic and metal to a recycling centre.”可知,此处介绍回收利用,选项A“那回收利用呢?”符合语境,故选A。
25.根据B的一些回答可知,B对环境保护很有自己的见解,选项B“我以前不知道你是一个更环保的人!”符合语境,故选B。
26.dead 27.eating 28.thrown 29.think 30.whether 31.them 32.first 33.with 34.example 35.become
【导语】本文讲述来自英国的野生动物摄影师在看到海洋受到塑料的污染后建议当地商店停止提供塑料袋,这一做法也得到了许多城市的效仿。
26.句意:当她看到数以百计的死鸟时,她哭了。根据“she cried.”以及备选词可知,此处指看到了死鸟而哭了,此处修饰birds,应是用形容词dead“死了的”。故填dead。
27.句意:他们吃了一些扔到海里的塑料后死亡。根据“They died after...some of the plastic that was...into the sea.”以及备选词可知,吃了塑料后死亡,此处放在介词后,应是用动名词形式。故填eating。
28.句意:他们吃了一些扔到海里的塑料后死亡。根据“They died after...some of the plastic that was...into the sea.”以及备选词可知,此处指一些被扔掉海里的塑料,throw“扔”,此处为被动语态,动词应使用过去分词。故填thrown。
29.句意:太平洋岛屿上的海滩曾经是一个美丽的地方,但现在到处都是塑料玩具、瓶子、钢笔……你能想到的每一件塑料制品。根据“every plastic thing you can...of.”以及备选词可知,此处在举例子,能想到的塑料制品,think of“想”,此处放在情态动词后,应使用动词原形。故填think。
30.句意:在她位于英格兰西南部的家乡莫德伯里,她问当地店主是否可以帮忙。根据“she asked local shopkeepers...they could do something to help.”以及备选词可知,句子为宾语从句,此处指问一下是否可以帮忙。whether“是否”。故填whether。
31.句意:她要求他们停止在商店里提供塑料袋。根据“she asked local shopkeepers...they could do something to help.”以及备选词可知,此处代指前文的shopkeepers,应使用代词they替代,此处应使用宾格them作asked的宾语。故填them。
32.句意:令丽贝卡惊讶的是,店主们同意了,莫德伯里成为英国第一个没有塑料袋的小镇。根据“To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the...plastic bag-free town in Britain.”以及备选词可知,此处指莫德伯里成为了第一个没有塑料袋的小镇,应使用one的序数词first。故填first。
33.句意:相反,商店为人们提供可重复使用的棉质袋子或可生物降解的袋子。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配。故填with。
34.句意:其他城镇效仿莫德伯里,英国和世界各地越来越多的城镇正在实现无塑料袋。根据“Other towns followed Modbury’s...and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.”以及备选词可知,此处指其他城镇都以它为榜样,example“例子,榜样”符合语境,此处应使用单数形式。故填example。
35.句意:现在,“生活袋”已成为国家文化的一部分,减少塑料袋使用的行为已成为法律!根据“and the act of reducing the use of plastic bags has...the law!”以及备选词可知,此处指减少塑料袋使用的行为已成为法律的一部分。become“成为”,句子时态为现在完成时,has后跟过去分词。故填become。
36.common 37.believe 38.ideas 39.different 40.moved 41.us 42.However 43.faster 44.because 45.clearly
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的国家已经变得更加紧密。现在,不同国籍的人一起工作是很常见的。作者作为一家国际公司的经理,他想在这里谈谈他们与外国同事一起工作时经常犯的一些错误。
36.句意:不同国籍的人一起工作现在很普遍。根据上文“Countries around the world have become closer.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是不同国籍的人一起工作现在很普遍,应填形容词common“普遍的”作表语。故填common。
37.句意:有些人认为他们做事或看待事物的方式是唯一正确的方式。根据“Some people…their ways of doing or seeing things are the only right ways.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是有些人认为他们做事或看待事物的方式是唯一正确的方式,句子时态为一般现在时,空处应填动词原形believe“认为”。故填believe。
38.句意:他们几乎不接受别人的想法。根据“They hardly accept other people’s…”以及备选词可知,此处指的是他们几乎不接受别人的想法,idea“想法”,可数名词,空处应填名词复数ideas。故填ideas。
39.句意:每个人都是不同的。根据上文“It is also common for us to depend on received ideas about people from different cultures.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是文化不同,每个人都是不同的,应填形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
40.句意:去年,我和妻子从加拿大搬到了英国。根据“Last year, my wife and I…from Canada to the UK.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是从加拿大搬到了英国,句子时态为一般过去时,空处应用动词move“移动”的过去式moved。故填moved。
41.句意:我们的加拿大朋友告诉我们,英国人永远不会邀请他们的邻居吃饭。根据“Our Canadian friends told…that the British would never invite their neighbors to dinner.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是“我们的加拿大朋友告诉我们”,空前为动词told,其后应用人称代词的宾格,we“我们”的宾格为us。故填us。
42.句意:然而,我们现在有几个善良的英国邻居,他们经常邀请我们吃饭。根据上文“Our Canadian friends told…that the British would never invite their neighbors to dinner.”以及备选词可知,“我们”的加拿大朋友告诉“我们”,英国人永远不会邀请他们的邻居吃饭,然而,“我们”现在有几个善良的英国邻居,他们经常邀请“我们”吃饭;此处表转折,应用however“然而”,且句首首字母要大写。故填However。
43.句意:有些人说当地语言的速度往往比其他语言快。根据下文“So when there are foreigners in your team, speak slowly and…to make sure every team member can understand you.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是有些人说当地语言的速度往往比其他语言快;fast“迅速地”,副词;than“比”,空处应填副词fast的比较级来修饰动词speak。故填faster。
44.句意:因此,一些小组成员无法有效地工作,因为他们没有充分了解对方。根据“As a result, some group members can’t work effectively…they don’t fully understand each other.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是一些小组成员无法有效地工作,是因为他们没有充分了解对方;此处表因果关系,应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
45.句意:因此,当你的团队中有外国人时,说话要慢而清晰,以确保每个团队成员都能听懂你的话。根据“So when there are foreigners in your team, speak slowly and…to make sure every team member can understand you.”以及备选词可知,此处指的是当你的团队中有外国人时,说话要慢而清晰,以确保每个团队成员都能听懂你的话;clear“清晰的”,形容词;空处应填副词作状语来修饰动词speak,clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
46.afraid 47.laugh 48.who 49.progress 50.They 51.communicate 52.hardest 53.up 54.classmates 55.practicing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一门新语言需要克服恐惧、勤练习和勇于尝试。
46.句意:如果你对学习一门语言感兴趣,你不应该害怕发音难的单词。根据“If you are interested in learning a language,”可知,你不应该害怕发音难的单词,因此选afraid,be afraid to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。
47.句意:不要害怕人们会嘲笑你。根据语境可知,不要害怕人们会嘲笑你,因此选laugh,laugh at为固定搭配,意为“嘲笑”,will为情态动词,因此填动词原形。故填laugh。
48.句意:每个学习一门新语言的人在开始时都有困难。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词Everybody为人,因此引导词用who。故填who。
49.句意:但是如果你多加练习,投入更多的努力,你就会取得进步。根据“if you practice more and put much effort into it”可知,你就会取得进步,因此选progress,为不可数名词make progress意为“取得进步”。故填progress。
50.句意:它们是最重要的两种语言。根据“People around the world are learning English. Some are also learning Chinese.”可知,此处指英语和中文是最重要的两种语言,因此选they,作主语用主格,位于句首首字母大写。故填They。
51.句意:如果你学好了这些语言,你就能和世界上几乎所有的人交流。根据“if you learn these languages well.”可知,你就能和世界上几乎所有的人交流,因此选communicate,be able to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填communicate。
52.句意:最困难的是克服你对一门新语言的恐惧。根据语境可知,最困难的是克服你对一门新语言的恐惧,定冠词修饰形容词最高级,因此用hard的最高级hardest,修饰名词thing,意为“最困难的”。故填hardest。
53.句意:当你发现一个不认识的单词时,查字典,或者向你的老师、同学或懂那门语言的人求助。根据“When you find a word you don’t understand,”可知,发现不懂的单词要查字典,因此选up,look up为固定搭配,意为“查阅”。故填up。
54.句意:当你发现一个不认识的单词时,查字典,或者向你的老师、同学或懂那门语言的人求助。根据“ask your teachers”可知,此处指你的同班同学,因此选classmate,表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填classmates。
55.句意:不要停止练习。根据“After all, practice makes perfect.”可知,不要停止练习,因此选practice,stop doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,因此填practicing。故填practicing。
56.blouse 57.widely 58.proud 59.warmth 60.admiring
【解析】56.句意:这个衬衫由丝绸制成,它摸起来很柔软。根据“is made of silk and it feels very soft.”可知,此处需要名词作主语,结合备选词汇和句意可知,blouse“衬衫”符合语境,此处用单数。故填blouse。
57.句意:这个产品在全世界被广泛使用,它非常受欢迎。根据“The product is ... used around the world. ”可知,此句结构完整,考虑副词,结合备选词汇可知,wide对应的副词widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。
58.句意:在篮球比赛中山姆表现的非常好,并且他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据“his parents were ... of him.”可知,此处是固定搭配be proud of“感到自豪”。故填proud。
59.句意:我们应该友好温暖地对待每一个人,无论我们去哪里都应该散发爱和快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with kindness and”可知,此处需要名词,且和kindness感彩一致,结合备选词汇可知,warmth“温暖”符合语境。故填warmth。
60.句意:人们很久以前就开始赏月和同家人分享月饼的传统。根据“People started the tradition of ... the moon”可知,此处需要一个动词,结合句意和备选词汇可知,admire“欣赏”符合语境,介词之后应用动名词的形式。故填admiring。
61.Have 62.bodies 63.wife 64.quickly 65.like 66.rich 67.successful 68.Though 69.certain 70.other
【导语】本文介绍了一些英语短语与衣服有关。
61.句意:你注意到了吗?根据句意,此处是现在完成时,have/has done为现在完成时的谓语动词结构。主语是you,助动词用have,故填Have。
62.句意:人们穿裤子来遮盖他们的身体。根据“People wear pants to cover”可知是遮盖他们的身体,主语People,可知这里用their“他们的”,修饰复数bodies。故填bodies。
63.句意:有时妻子会告诉丈夫该怎么做。根据“tells her husband”可知是wife“妻子”,前面有不定冠词a,故用名词单数形式。故填wife。
64.句意:如果一个人花钱很快,我们可能会说“他在口袋里烧了一个洞”。根据“he burns a hole in his pocket.”可知是指他花钱很快,此空用副词quickly修饰动词spends,故填quickly。
65.句意:请不要像这样做!根据“Please don’t do…this!”可知是不要像这样做。like“像”,介词。故填like。
66.句意:如果一个人存了钱,不花太多钱,他将来就会富有。根据“If a person saves his money and does not spend too much”,可知他会是rich“富有的”。故填rich。
67.句意:如果一个人坚持自己的梦想,他最终可能会成功。根据“If a person sticks to his dream”,可推测他会成功,successful“成功的”符合句意。故填successful。
68.句意:虽然这让他看起来很酷,很严厉,但我们知道他向每个人都公开表达自己的感受。根据前后句,此处表示转折关系。可知是though引导的让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Though。
69.句意:我们肯定知道,与这种人相处很容易。根据“it’s easy to get along well with this kind of person.”可知是我们确定地知道,certain“确定的”,故填certain。
70.句意:你能找到其他类似的英语表达方式吗?根据“Use your head and you can find by yourself.”可知是让你找出其他类似的英语表达方式。other“其他的”,故填other。
71.was produced 72.is locking 73.punishes 74.have regretted 75.will greet
【解析】71.句意:在很多年以前,中国很多不同地域都产茶。根据“tea”可知,此处表示产茶,主语tea与动词produce之间构成被动关系,这里要用被动语态;时间状语many years ago是一般过去时的标志,主语tea是第三人称单数,这里的被动语态结构为:was+动词的过去分词。故填was produced。
72.句意:现在其中一个青少年正在锁实验室的门。根据“the door of the laboratory now.”可知,这里指的是锁实验室的门,用lock;时间状语now为现在进行时标志,结构为:is/am/are+V-ing,这里主语One of the young teenagers为单数形式,be动词用is。故填is locking。
73.句意:当他偶然犯错误的时候,他妈妈从来不惩罚他。根据“when he makes mistakes by accident.”可知,犯错误应该受到“惩罚”,用punish,后面的句子时态为一般现在时,这里也用一般现在时,主语his mother为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式punishes。故填punishes。
74.句意:到目前为止,他们已经后悔污染空气了。他们正在努力地使空气变得更好。通过后面可知,它们努力使空气变得更好,说明他们“后悔”污染空气了,用regret,so far是现在完成时标志,结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,这里主语they是第三人称复数,助动词用have。故填have regretted。
75.句意:春节快要到了,中国人将问候彼此去庆祝它。greet sb.“问候某人”,结合“is coming”可知时态是一般将来时,故填will greet。
76.给某人建议 77.同意 78.太多 79.work hard 80.give up 81.have a fight with sb. 82.learn from sb. 83.stay at home
【解析】76.give sb advice意为“给某人建议”,give“给”;advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填:给某人建议。
77.agree with意为“同意”,agree“同意”,是动词。故填:同意。
78.so much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。故填:太多。
79.work“工作”;hard“努力地”。故填work hard。故填work hard。
80.give up“放弃”,是固定搭配。故填give up。故填give up。
81.fight“打架”,是名词;have a fight“打架”;with“和……”。故填have a fight with sb。故填have a fight with sb.。
82.learn from“向……学习”,是固定搭配。故填learn from sb。故填learn from sb.。
83.stay“待在”,at home“在家”。故填stay at home。故填stay at home。
84.make mistakes in 85.increase my reading speed 86.有学习的天赋 87.共同的 88.connect...with 89.熟能生巧。
【解析】84.“在某方面犯错”译成:make mistakes in,注意mistakes要用复数形式。故填make mistakes in。
85.“提高我的阅读速度”译成:increase my reading speed,这里的reading是动名词形式。故填increase my reading speed。
86.“be born with the ability to learn”翻译为:有学习的天赋。故填:有学习的天赋。
87.“in common”翻译为:共同的。故答案为:共同的。
88.“把某物和某物连接在一起”译成:connect...with,注意用介词with。故填connect...with。
89.“Practice makes perfect.”翻译为:熟能生巧,属于谚语。故填:熟能生巧。
90.hear of 91.对……有害 92.在……的顶部 93.食物链 94.take part in 95.turn off 96.支付 97.采取行动
【解析】90.听说:hear of,动词短语。故填hear of。
91.be harmful to“对……有害”,形容词短语。故填:对……有害。
92.at the top of“在……的顶部”,介词短语。故填:在……的顶部。
93.the food chain“食物链”。故填:食物链。
94.参加:take part in,动词短语。故填take part in。
95.关闭:turn off,动词短语。故填turn off。
96.pay for“支付”,动词短语。故填:支付。
97.take action“采取行动”,动词短语。故填:采取行动。
98.创造力 99.inventor 100.污染 101.design 102.责备,责怪 103.instrument 104.搅动,搅拌 105.engineer 106.金属丝 107.steel 108.镜子 109.backwards 110.缺席的;缺少的 111.weapon 112.辩论 113.nuclear 114.能;能量;权力 115.industry 116.当代的,现代的
【解析】98.creativity意为“创造力”,是一个不可数名词。故填:创造力。
99.发明者,发明家:inventor,是一个可数名词。故填inventor。
100.pollute意为“污染”,是一个动词。故填:污染。
101.设计:design,可作动词,名词,意为“设计图案,方案”时为可数名词,意为“设计,安排,布局”时为不可数名词。故填design。
102.blame意为“责备;责怪”,可作动词,名词。故填:责备,责怪。
103.仪器;乐器:instrument。故填instrument。
104.stir意为“搅动;搅拌”,可作动词,名词。故填:搅动,搅拌。
105.工程师,设计师:engineer,是可数名词。故填engineer。
106.wire意为“金属丝”,是一个名词。故填:金属丝。
107.钢:steel,是一个可数名词。故填steel。
108.mirror意为“镜子”,是一个可数名词。故填:镜子。
109.向后;倒:backwards,是一个副词。故填backwards。
110.absent意为“缺席的;缺少的”,是一个形容词。故填:缺席的;缺少的。
111.武器:weapon,是一个名词。故填weapon。
112.debate意为“辩论”,可作动词,名词。故填:辩论。
113.核能的:nuclear,是一个形容词。故填nuclear。
114.power意为“能;能量;权力”,是不可数名词。故填:能;能量;权力。
115.产业;工业:industry,是一个不可数名词。故填industry。
116.modern意为“当代的,现代的”,是一个形容词。故填:当代的,现代的。