山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月一轮复习终期考试英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月一轮复习终期考试英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-06 11:19:37 | ||
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秘密★启用前
山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月一轮复习终期考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用
0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where is the ball
A.In the classroom.
B.In the playground.
C.In the locker.
2.How does the man feel about his job
A.Uninteresting
B.Satisfactory
C.Busy.
3.What does the man plan to buy for his brother
A.A book.
B.A scarf.
C.A mobile phone.
4.How will the speakers go to the cinema
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
5.When will the earlier train leave
A.In fifteen minutes.
B.In thirty minutes
C.In an hour.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which topic did the girl already write about
A.Paris.
B.World War I.
C.Rome.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man like about the concert hall
A.The design of the hall.
B.The amazing sound.
C.The comfortable environment.
9.What instrument does the woman play
A.The violin.
B.The piano.
C.The guitar
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the woman's initial plan after the Chinese course
A.Get a private tutor.
B.Get a part-time job.
C.Take an advanced class.
11.What does the man think is the most helpful way to learn Chinese for him
A.A part-time job
B.A tutor's teaching.
C.A Chinese teacher.
12.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Take Chinese lessons with her.
B.Fill in the application form for her.
C.Communicate with her frequently.
13.Who are the speakers probably
A.Foreign students in China.
B.Overseas Chinese students.
C.Experienced Chinese learners.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What kind of books has the man been reading recently
A.Comic books.
B.Short stories
C.Travel guides.
15.How often does the woman go to the library
A.Once a day.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
16.How many books does the man usually read in a month
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
17.What subject is the woman most interested in
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry
C.Biology.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How long does the average UK adult use technology
A.More than 8 hours.
B.Up to 8 hours.
C.About 45 minutes.
19.Which of the following is the most popular activity
A.Playing games.
B.Watching TV.
C.Surfing the Internet.
20.What is the advantage of technology according to the man
A.People can work at home.
B.People become more independent.
C.People have more opportunities to talk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The well received Neutral Density Photography Awards(ND Awards)is a melting pot of some of the world's most outstanding and talented souls in the field of photography where recognition and publicity are gained by the winning entry.This is an open invitation.Join us and take part in the competition!
Our judges are all highly respected industry professionals,including gallery(画廊) owners, publishers,editors and famous photographers.Do not miss this rare opportunity to take part in this annual photo contest.Choose your best work,upload photos and give yourself a chance to compete for fame and more than $7,500 award!
Categories are in two sections:Professional and Non-Professional.Winners of each subcategory (子范畴)will be awarded with:Gold Star,Silver Star and Bronze Star awards.
●Early Deadline &Entry fee 23 December 2023 Non-Professional -Single image entry fee:$19 Professional -Single image entry fee:$24
●Final Deadline &Entry fee 17 January 2024 Non-Professional -Single image entry fee:$24 Professional -Single image entry fee:$29
● Frequently-asked questions: Answers
1.Can I enter one image into multiple categories Yes,you may enter the same image into as many categories as you want.Additional fee for next category is $10.
2.Can I make changes to my entry after I have paid No,after payment has been made,entries cannot be edited.
3.What should I do if I’m having problems uploading data Try to read the instructions on the entry form again.If you are unable to resolve the problem after reading the instructions,send an e-mail inquiry to info@ .
21.What do you think the text is
A.An announcement.
B.An invitation
C.An advertisement.
D.An agreement.
22.On Dec.12,what's the cost for a professional to hand in an image to three categories
A.$87.
B.$72.
C.$49.
D.$44.
23.What should one do if he has problems uploading data
A.Fill in the entry form again.
B.Interact with some of the judges.
C.Send an e-mail to info@.
D.Submit the entry to another category.
B
It's difficult to hope sometimes but there are still a few instances telling us that something better awaits us whether we choose to hold on to it or not.Annie,a 19-year-oldblack Labrador, was given around a month to live when she was placed for adoption in June 2022. Annie's former owner had given up hope and sent her to a shelter house in Texas because she wouldn't eat or drink.
Once Siler,31,discovered Annie's photo,she knew she had to help.Instead of a month or two,Annie was adopted by Siler and her roommate,Lisa,for an entire year.Siler knew what it took to care for an elderly dog because she had recently lost her own dog,whom she had since college.Siler shared.“I felt mentally and emotionally prepared to take on a dog that wasn't going to have long."Siler described Annie as an easygoing dog.Her favorite pastimes included opening mail and sitting outside,watching people and cars pass by,earning her the nickname“nosy neighbour.”
People kept telling us she was having so much fun and enjoying life and that kept her going, and I hope that was the case.Annie lived almost exactly a year after being adopted by Siler and Lisa.“Annie had the life we pray every senior dog we rescue gets to experience.Annie didn't just live out this past year,she flowered.Annie had an ill stomach.Surgical operation was her only option and that was never something we would put Annie through.Collectively,we made the hardest decision for us but kindest for Annie.”Siler kept in her diary
“I can't help but think that Annie would be so proud.She was one special dog whose story will live on through those who adopt seniors.She left a giant,giant hole in my heart…but times,where everyone who loved her can come together in her honor,will help start mending my broken heart.”Siler wrote in her post.
24.Why was Annie placed for adoption in June 2022
A.Because she was too old for her owner to care for.
B.Because her owner had given up hope for her refusal to eat or drink.
C.Because Annie's owner was moving and couldn't take her along.
D.Because she had a medical condition that required extensive care.
25.What motivated Siler to adopt Annie
A.Siler wanted a guard dog for her house.
B.Siler's roommate insisted on adopting a dog.
C.Siler was an advocate for senior dog adoption.
D.Siler sought company after losing her previous dog.
26.What did people say about Annie's life after adoption
A.She experienced enormous joy.
B.She was miserable and lonely.
C.She was constantly sick and in pain.
D.She didn't interact with people or other dogs.
27.What did Siler hope for in terms of Annie's story
A.Annie's story would be forgotten easily.
B.Annie's story would encourage seniors to hunt.
C.Annie's story would inspire senior dogs adoption.
D.Annie's story would only be remembered for its sadness.
C
Reducing food waste is easy —just ask the students at a school in Wood bridge, America,who have become experts at sorting their lunchtime trash(垃圾).Since the fall of 2019, they have actively participated in a successful food-waste diversion program that not only saves money but also contributes to reducing the amount of trash that heads to landfills.
Actually,this program plays a crucial role in facing up to the challenges of climate change. By reducing food waste,the school minimizes the amount of trash sent to landfills, thereby reducing harmful methane emissions(沼气排放).The school's program is making a significant impact.Each month,it moves over 1,300 pounds of food waste,resulting in an estimated reduction of 772 pounds in CO,emissions and the production of 180 kilowatt-hours of energy,according to Blue Earth Compost in America.
At school,when students are done eating lunch,they head to an appointed section —a row of desks,garbage cans and containers —where they sort their trash.Leftover liquids,such as juice or milk,are emptied into a big basin on the floor.The juice containers and plastic water bottles are placed into another container to recycle.Additionally,prepackaged,unopened snacks such as bags of carrots as well as produce such as apples and bananas are“rescued”and placed into a big basket with a handwritten"Donations"sign taped to it to send to the town's senior center.
The benefits extend beyond environmental awareness.The program reduces trash-carrying costs as less weight goes into the trash bins,making it easier for cleaners to manage.The students also find this planet-friendly practice enjoyable and meaningful, considering it a small game that contributes to a bigger cause.This initiative proves that collective efforts,even on a smaller scale,can lead to significant changes,not only in waste reduction but also in educating a generation committed to preserving our planet.
28.What does the food-waste reduction program focus on at the school in Wood bridge
A.Saving school food.
B.Donating unopened snacks.
C.Fertilizing the school's garden.
D.Minimizing harmful gases emissions.
29.What is the impact of reducing methane emissions according to the text
A.It leads to food cost reducing.
B.It helps with energy production.
C.It improves waste management.
D.It addresses climate change effectively.
30.What does the underlined word “rescued”mean in paragraph 3
A.Saved.
B.Frozen.
C.Abandoned.
D.Repurposed
31.What message does the text convey about the program
A.It is costly but highly effective.
B.It is easy to perform and cost-saving.
C.It is expensive and difficult to apply.
D.It is only accessible in large companies.
D
Scientists visiting Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery.Despite being one of the most remote and previously untouched places on Earth,the island was covered in plastic waste.Shockingly,they estimated there were 38 million pieces of plastic,weighing nearly 18 tons,with thousands of new pieces washing up daily.
Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose,meaning that actually all the plastic ever produced still exists in some form.Unfortunately,approximately 95%of plastics are not recycled, and substantial amounts end up in the ocean.Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called“gyres(环流)”.The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces,or“micro plastic”.This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.Humans also eat these fish,and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world.The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds' worth of global annual plastic production.
However,there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations.Young Boyan Slat decided to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve;collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive,would harm sea life,and would take thousands of years!But,Boyan thought,why move through the sea when the sea can move through you To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste.So he started The Ocean Cleanup project,which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific.Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled.
Boyan reflects on the broader issue,stating,“Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past.Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology.Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century. Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.”
32.How is the plastic issue on Henderson Island characterized
A.As a renewable energy source.
B.As a severe environmental crisis.
C.As a problem belonging to remote islands.
D.As a manageable issue with past methods.
33.What is the primary cause of plastic waste accumulation in ocean gyres
A.Activities of marine animals.
B.Human littering within gyres.
C.Accumulation of plastic on the seafloor.
D.Excessive plastic production near the sea.
34.What is the main consequence of plastic breaking down into micro plastics
A.Significant loss of species.
B.Increase in fish population.
C.Increased accessibility to ocean gyres.
D.Reduction in overall plastic accumulation.
35.Which term best describes the primary writing style employed in the article
A.Narrative storytelling.
B.Emotional and subjective.
C.Expository and informative.
D.Persuasive argumentation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What motivates people to write Why,whether we are writers or not,do we have the urge to take up a pen and put down our thoughts Writing provides people the chance to speak. __36__.And we can transform ourselves for the better by reading and doing them.But do people write for a number of reasons,which are more relevant than others for certain reasons
People Write in Order to Express Themselves
When people are stressed or worried about particular issues in their lives,writing might help them relax.Putting thoughts on paper can help people overcome problems or simply create a sense of peacefulness by allowing them to express their emotions rather than having them controlled inside.__37__.These personal memoirs(回忆录)are a collection of memories, both good and unpleasant,that the author wrote about in order to preserve a particularly positive memory or work through a difficult issue.
People Write to Arouse Change Through Writing
__38__.We eat more,listen to more music,and read more.We know enough about consumerism to know it won't make us happy.Writing allows us to change consumerism's path.Rather than consume more,we may produce.__39__.When people write blogs about some issues like abandoned children,they use persuasive language to persuade others that their position on the issue is correct.When a writer has a wide readership,he or she can occasionally influence public opinion.
The basic goal of writing is to communicate with others and to stimulate the reader's attention or action.You can also use writing to help you reflect on and grow from your experiences. While in university,one of the most important ways to measure students’ progress and learning is through their written work.__40__.Writing for ourselves encourages us to think,learn,and comprehend.When we write for others,it's usually for evaluation or publication to a larger audience.
A.Writing aids in anger expression
B.People are consuming more than ever
C.Most stories deal with transformation
D.Writing can be used to motivate people to make changes
E.So,when we write,we are either writing for ourselves or for others
F.This will teach you to modify your raw feelings into something helpful
G.Diaries and poetic writing are excellent examples of soul-satisfying writing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing,especially for a young woman,but not for Xintong.She chose to become an ocularist(义眼师)who makes artificial eyes for herself and people in the same__41__to help them get back their__42__.Xintong is the name that she gave to herself —which she prefers people to call her__43__her real name —because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like "new pupils".
Nearly 10 years after __44__her right eye in a car accident,28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the empty of her eye socket(眼眶)into a fashion statement.She__45__ a short video online in which she wears a charming artificial eye.As she__46 __her hand, the artificial eye begins to__47__with red light.With another wave,the light__48__to green and then purple and white.The video soon went rapid on social media,with many__49__praising her. But that wasn't the case10 years ago.“The artificial eye I__50__at that time was suffering,” Xintong said.“It hurt and gave me a red eye socket.I was young and I wanted to look51 .”
She started researching artificial eyes.Beginning in 2019,she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the__52__of an ocularist.This journey __53__her own artificial eye studio,providing personalized services for those requiring them.
Now when Xintong hears her__54__say words such as “Finally,I can__55__ myself” or “Now I feel free to take photos”,she feels deeply moved.
41.A.age 42.A.life 43.A.next to 44.A.selling 45.A.shared 46.A.waved 47.A.shine 48.A.points 49.A.lessons 50.A.valued 51.A.generous 52.A.guarantee 53.A.applied to 54.A.staffs 55.A.accept B.class B.property B.instead of B.lifting B.downloaded B.washed B.alarm B.controls B.lectures B.wore B.attractive B.guidance B.aimed to B.relatives B.comfort C.idea C.power C.apart from C.losing C.saved C.spread C.close C.starts C.comments C.decorated C.kind C.arrangement C.led to C.friends C.dress D.situation D.confidence D.ahead of D.repairing D.watched D.touched D.test D.changes D.dramas D.sold D.young D.permission D.tend to D.customers D.understand
第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea,__56 __(literal)meaning Dragon Well tea,is a variety of pan-roasted green tea that__57__(name)after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou,China.It is one of the most popular teas in China and is considered as "the Queen of Green Tea".Nowadays,this tea is also known__58__ (lower)blood pressure and help the body keep cholesterol(胆固醇)levels under control,thus__ 59__(reduce)the risk of heart attack
Longjing tea has a history over 2000 years,but what makes it even more__60__(fame)is an emperor.A legend links the Qianlong Emperor to Longjing tea.It goes that during his visit __61__tea plantations in the area,he took an interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in.While picking the tea,he received word__62__his mother in Beijing was ill,and in a hurry to leave,he put the leaves he had picked into his sleeves(袖子).On his return,his mother smelled the leaves and asked for tea to be made from them.After drinking the tea,as the story goes,she made a full__63__(recover)and the emperor declared Longjing tea__64__cure for illness, increasing its popularity around the country.Afterwards,Longjing tea became better known as the head of all tea types in China and also__65__(title)as the "Gentleman of the Chinese Teas".
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟招募一名英语广播员。请你写一张英文招聘海报，张贴在校园公告栏里。内容包括：
1.岗位介绍；
2.招聘要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Years ago,not long after graduating from school and starting my career in Denver,I set off on an exciting alone trip to reunite with an old friend.As I packed my car,little did I know
that this adventure would uncover the remarkable bonds that can form between strangers,all driven by the simple exchange of “thank you.”
My journey began with an exciting flight to Albuquerque,a lively city in New Mexico. My ultimate destination was Oklahoma City,where I looked forward to visiting a dear friend. The trip was relatively smooth,treating me to beautiful sights along the way.While waiting inline to pay for gas,I struck up a friendly chat with an older couple who were also refueling their vehicle.
Continuing my journey with joy in my heart,dark smoke suddenly rising from my car's back.Panic grasped me as I hurriedly pulled over to the side of the road,unsure of our next steps. In an incredible turning point of fate,the same friendly couple from the gas station pulled up behind my car.With warm smiles and open hearts,they generously offered to drive me to my friend's place in Oklahoma City.During the ride,we engaged in lively conversations, sharing stories and laughter as the miles passed by.Upon reaching our destination,the husband even handed me his business card as a gesture of goodwill and kindness.
Appreciative of their help,I later expressed my gratitude through a heartfelt thank-you note. In response,they sent me a precious Christmas gift along with a touching note as well.As the years passed,life threw another similar story on my way.On a significant day,I drove to a nearby town for an important meeting.
Unfortunately,in my hurry,I accidentally left my car's lights on all day long.As nightfall approached,I returned to my car,only to find that the battery had completely died.Thankfully,I noticed the Friendly Ford dealership conveniently located next door.Filled with hope,I entered the showroom,where I encountered two helpful salesmen.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BAABA
第二部分
21-23 CDC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DDAB 32-35 BBAC 36-40 CGBDE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DDBCA 46-50 AADCB 51-55 BBCDA
第二节 语篇填空
56.literally 57.was named 58.to lower 59.reducing 60.famous
61.to 62.that 63.recovery 64.a 65.titled
第四部分 写作
第一节
略。
第二节One possible version(仅供参考)
I jokingly inquired,"How friendly is Friendly Ford "The salesmen laughed heartily at my playful inquiry and assured me that Friendly Ford was indeed committed to its name and reputation.Within a blink of an eye,they began to work efficiently,trying hard to revive my dead battery,even though I was clearly not a potential customer.Sweating heavily,they did not show any discontentment or impatience.Soon enough,my car restarted its power as if given a brand new life thanks to their efforts.I could hardly express how lucky and blessed I was to receive immediate aids from completely strangers.
These events highlight the power of "Thank you."Once my car began to life again,I offered to pay them for their invaluable help,but both politely declined.They shook my hand, genuinely saying"It's all part of being Friendly Ford,where our commitment to customers goes beyond just selling cars."Grateful beyond words for their kindness,I returned home that evening with a heart full of appreciation.Later that week,I decided to send them a thank-you note,just as I had done years ago with the older couple who had rescued us during our Christmas journey.
秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试英语参考答案及详解
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BAABA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了2023年度中性密度摄影奖(Neutral Density Photography Awards)报名参赛的有关信息。
21.C
【解析】文章类型题。纵观全文可知，文章在介绍2023年度中性密度摄影奖报名参赛的事宜，是在广而告之，故选C。
22.D
【解析】细节计算题。根据文章中Early Deadline &Entry fee;23 December 2023;Professional-Single image entry fee:$24以及Additional fee for next category is$10可知，专业人员在12月12日向三个组别提交同一张图片应该支付44美元(24+10+10),故选D。
23.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中If you are unable to resolve the problem after reading the instructions,send ane-mail inquiry to info@可知，如果上传数据有问题可以发邮件到info@ndawards,net咨询，故选C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。这篇文章讲述了19岁的拉布拉多犬Annie的感人故事，她因健康问题被主人遗弃。Siler出于同情，收养了Annie,让她在去世前度过了快乐的一年。Siler收养Annie的动机源于她失去了之前的狗后寻求陪伴。Amnie被收养后的生活充满了幸福，Siler希望Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗。故事强调了关怀和爱的变革力量，强调了对动物和它们的人类伴侣的积极影响。
24.B
【解析】细节理解题。Annie的前主人放弃了希望，因为Annie不吃不喝，导致她被收养，故选B。
25.D
【解析】细节理解题。Siler最近失去了自己的狗，她在精神上和情感上都准备好接受一只不久就会死去的狗。她收养Annie的动机之一是在失去了之前的狗后寻求陪伴，故选D。
26.A
【解析】推理判断题。人们一直告诉Siler,Annie在被收养后过得很开心，很享受生活。可以推断出Annie的生活充满了欢乐和自信，故选A。
27.C
【解析】文章目的题。Siler在她的帖子中表示，她希望收养Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗，故选C。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了美国一小学发起的厨房垃圾分类活动节约了开支，缓解了气候变化问题并培养了学生的环保意识的故事。
28.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的By reducing food waste,the school minimizes the amount of trash sent to landfills,thereby reducing harmful methane emissions可知，这个项目最关键的作用在于减少沼气排放，故选D。
29.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The school's program is making a significant impact.Each month,it moves over 1,300 pounds of food waste,resulting in an estimated reduction of 772 pounds in CO emissions and the production of 180 kilowatt-hours of energy, according to Blue Earth Compost in America可知，厨房垃圾减少，温室气体的排放减少，产生的能源增加，对气候的改变有很大影响，故选D。
30.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段…and placed into a big basket with a handwritten “Donations”sign taped to it to send to the town's senior center可知，这些未开封的食物应该是要被节省下来捐赠出去，故选A。
31.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中saves money及最后一段The students also find this planet-friendly practice enjoyable and meaningful,considering it a small game…可知，这次活动比较容易实行并且能节省开支，故选B。
D篇
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了科学家在南太平洋的Henderson岛上发现了塑料垃圾，提到塑料废料在哺乳动物体内无法降解，最终会破坏生态系统，但最新提出的项目有助于减少塑料垃圾，保护生态环境。
32.B
【解析】推理判断题。Handerson Island被塑料垃圾覆盖，每天都有数百万件塑料被冲上岸，从第一段第一句话中的an alarming discovery及第三句中的Shockingly可以推断出，塑料垃圾是一场严重的环境危机，故选B。
33.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Unfortunately,approximately 95%of plastics are not recycled,and substantial amounts end up in the ocean.Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called“gyres(环流)”.可知，由于回收利用不足，大量塑料垃圾最终流入海洋，洋流将这些垃圾收集到被称为环流的大型循环系统中，可推断出人类在环流中乱扔垃圾是主要原因，故选B。
34.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces,or“micro plastic".This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss可知，当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或“微塑料”时，它会被鱼吃掉，导致大量物种灭绝。因此，塑料分解成微塑料的主要后果是物种的大量损失，故选A。
35.C
【解析】文章类型题。它提供有关塑料污染问题的信息对亨德森岛的影响，并以清晰和翔实的方式介绍解决方案，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了人们为什么写作以及写作带来的好处。
36.C
【解析】句间关联题。根据空后And we can transform ourselves for the better by reading and doing them可知，通过阅读和实践它们来改变自己，而them指代前句中的可数名词复数，C项中谈到的许多故事恰好都是关于转变的，承上启下，故选C。
37.G
【解析】句间关联题。空前提到把想法写在纸上可以帮助人们解决问题以及空后句中These personal memoirs等可知，人们通常用日记的形式记录着生活中的点滴，因此日记和诗歌写作都是满足内心世界的好方法，故选G。
38.B
【解析】段首主旨题。根据空后We eat more,listen to more music,and read more可知，我们的各种生活消费都比以前多了，因此对消费主义有足够的了解，故选B。
39.D
【解析】句间关联题。根据标题People Write to Arouse Change Through Writing以及空后例子可知，经常写作确实能促进人的改变，故选D。
40.E
【解析】句间关联题。根据空后Writing for ourselves encourages us to think,learn,and comprehend.When we write for others,it's usually for evaluation or publication to a larger audience.可知，我们写作不仅为自己而且为他人，与选项E相符，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了一个名叫新瞳的28岁女孩在失去右眼后，开始自学制作义眼，成立工作室，帮助更多有此需求的人并让义眼成为时尚的故事。
41.D
【解析】考查名词。根据下文第三段中providing personalized services for those requiring them可知，新瞳帮助了很多和自己状况一样的人，situation,状况，故选D。
42.D
【解析】考查名词。根据下文得知新瞳遭遇过义眼给她带来的痛苦，因此她想帮助人们重拾自信，confidence,自信，故选D。
43.B
【解析】考查短语。根据空后because“xintong”in Chinese sounds like“new pupils”可知，新瞳更愿意人们叫她新的名字，而非真名，instead of,代替，故选B。
44.C
【解析】考查动词。根据下文中the artificial eye可知，新瞳在车祸中失去了一只眼睛，lose,失去，故选C。
45.A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，新瞳在网上跟人们分享自己佩戴义眼的视频，share,分享，故选A。
46.A
【解析】考查动词。根据下一句中With another wave可知，当挥动手的时候，义眼就会开始闪烁发光，wave,挥动，故选A。
47.A
【解析】考查动词。详见46解析，shine,发光，故选A。
48.D
【解析】考查动词。根据to green and then purple and white可知义眼的光会变色，change,改变，故选D。
49.C
【解析】考查名词。根据The video soon went rapid on social media可知，新瞳的视频很快在社交媒体上传播开来，有很多人评论，comment,评论，故选C。
50.B
【解析】考查动词。根据It hurt and gave me a red eye socket可知，作者戴上义眼后疼得眼眶发红了，使新瞳有了研究义眼的想法，wore,带着，故选B。
51.B
【解析】考查形容词。根据I was young可知，新瞳还年轻，戴上义眼想看起来有吸引力，attractive,有吸引力的，故选B。
52.B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，新瞳开始研究义眼，并在一位义眼师的指导下开始创作，guidance,指导，故选B。
53.C
【解析】考查短语。根据句意可知，制作义眼的这段旅程让她建立了自己的工作室，为有需要的人提供个性化的服务，led to,促使，故选C。
54.D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，这些人戴上义眼后反应良好，可推知应是她的顾客，customer,顾客，故选D。
55.A
【解析】考查动词。根据Now I feel free to take photos可知，这些顾客有了想拍照的想法，说明认可和接受了自己，accept,接受，故选A。
第二节 语篇填空
56.literally
【解析】考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词，故填literally。
57.was named
【解析】考查时态语态。分析句子可知that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tea,关系代词that在从句中作主语，主语与name为被动关系，且是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was named。
58.to lower
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be known to do sth.故填to lower。
59.reducing
【解析】考查非谓语。v-ing形式作结果状语，故填reducing。
60.famous
【解析】考查形容词。makeit后接形容词作宾补，故填famous。
61.to
【解析】考查介词。visit后一般接介词to表示对某地的访问，故填too
62.that
【解析】考查名词从句。word后应接同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应该用连接词that,不能省略，故填that。
63.recovery
【解析】考查名词。空前有不定冠词a,因此这里应用名词，故填recovery。
64.a
【解析】考查冠词。cure在此是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，故填a。
65.titled
【解析】考查非谓语。过去分词作表语，与前面的known并列，故填titled。
第四部分 写作
略。
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试
英语听力材料
这是2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。(停顿00'02'')
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02''
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05''
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05''
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05''
Text 1
M:I think I left my basketball in the playground yesterday.Can we go and see if it is there
W:Simon called last night to say you left it in the locker at our gym.
停顿00'10''
Text 2
W:Hello.I'm a reporter from BBC.Can you tell me something about your job
M:Though a little tiring and busy,I think it's very satisfactory.Especially with a group of children around me,I feel I'm always full of energy
停顿00'10''
Text 3
W:What special New Year gifts do you plan to give this year
M:I still have no idea.Maybe for my mother a scarf,for my father something like a mobile phone,and for my brother I really want to give him a book.
停顿00'10''
Text 4
M:Susan,let's go to the cinema.
W:I'd like to,but my bike is being repaired now.The bus station is too far away.I think we'd better take the subway.
M:OK,that sounds great.
停顿00'10''
Text 5
M:Excuse me,when does the train for Princeton leave In fifteen minutes
W:Let me see.There's one that will leave in half an hour,and another one in an hour.
M:Thank you.I'll take the earlier one.
停顿00'05''
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00'10''
Text 6
M:Do you want me to pick you up,or will you be walking home from school today
W:Dad,I told you yesterday I'm going to Laura's house.I'll just take the bus with her.We're going to help each other write our history papers.
M:Is this still the paper on World War I you two were writing
W:No,we finished that one last week.She's writing a paper on Rome now,and I'm writing about Paris.
M:That's exciting!Just make sure you're home for dinner.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'10"
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00'10''
Text 7
M:Have you ever been to this concert hall before
W:No,this is my first time.
M:The sound is amazing.They designed it,so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit.
W:I agree and people go to it mainly for the comfortable environment.How did you get these tickets anyway I thought they had been sold out.
M:They had,but my sister is in the band.She plays the violin.
W:Well,tell her thanks for me.Do you play any instruments
M:No.I tried to learn piano,but I'm not gifted like my sister.How about you
W:I play the guitar.
停顿00'02''重复 停顿00'10"
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00'20''
Text 8
M:I've been meaning to ask you what you are going to do when our Chinese course is finished.
W:I don't know.I think I might take a more advanced class.
M:Oh,is there a chance of you doing that
W:Maybe,but I'm not quite sure.If I don't take a more advanced class,I may get a private tutor. What do you think I should do
M:Well,I don't know.As for me,a part-time job will be beneficial to my Chinese study.
W:Practice in daily life can make the language more lively.
M:Yes,in that case,I can communicate with the local Chinese speakers to improve my Chinese.
W:That's interesting.Will you really do that way
M:Yes,I feel it makes sense.I can have a chance to practice Chinese in the company where I work part-time.
W:I would like to join you,if it is convenient,please fill in the application form for me,too.
M:With pleasure
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00'20''
Text 9
M:I have been studying maps and learning about different countries recently.Two weeks ago I read a travel guide and thought that I would like to write one.
W:Your friends read comic books and short stories.You are into travel guides
M:Actually,I am going to write it so I can put some of it in the school newspaper.
W:Fantastic.I'm so busy.I usually go to the library about twice a month.Sometimes I return books late.And it's so quiet in there.
M:The librarians are helpful and kind.They even let me take out ten books at a time.I was going on vacation,so I needed a few extra.I usually read eight books a month.You should go more often.The librarians can help you find the kind of books you like.
W:Really I would like to find some books on physics.My sister in university told me about her science classes.Chemistry and biology sound okay,but physics most interests me.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00'15''
Text 10
M:British people spend more time watching TV,playing games,and using mobile phones and computers than sleeping.Research by a communication agency found that Britons use technology for 30 minutes longer than they sleep.The average UK adult uses technology for 8 hours and 45 minutes a day.Many people are on the phone or online while watching television. Watching television is the most popular activity.Adults watch an average of three hours a day. People understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15.Technology is changing the way people communicate.Scientists warn that we are becoming more antisocial. They say we are moving away from face-to-face conversations because of technology.They add that people are becoming dependent on their smartphones.Technology also means people are working at home after they finish work and get home.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'15"
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿02'00''
听力部分到此结束。
山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月一轮复习终期考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用
0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where is the ball
A.In the classroom.
B.In the playground.
C.In the locker.
2.How does the man feel about his job
A.Uninteresting
B.Satisfactory
C.Busy.
3.What does the man plan to buy for his brother
A.A book.
B.A scarf.
C.A mobile phone.
4.How will the speakers go to the cinema
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
5.When will the earlier train leave
A.In fifteen minutes.
B.In thirty minutes
C.In an hour.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which topic did the girl already write about
A.Paris.
B.World War I.
C.Rome.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man like about the concert hall
A.The design of the hall.
B.The amazing sound.
C.The comfortable environment.
9.What instrument does the woman play
A.The violin.
B.The piano.
C.The guitar
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the woman's initial plan after the Chinese course
A.Get a private tutor.
B.Get a part-time job.
C.Take an advanced class.
11.What does the man think is the most helpful way to learn Chinese for him
A.A part-time job
B.A tutor's teaching.
C.A Chinese teacher.
12.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Take Chinese lessons with her.
B.Fill in the application form for her.
C.Communicate with her frequently.
13.Who are the speakers probably
A.Foreign students in China.
B.Overseas Chinese students.
C.Experienced Chinese learners.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What kind of books has the man been reading recently
A.Comic books.
B.Short stories
C.Travel guides.
15.How often does the woman go to the library
A.Once a day.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
16.How many books does the man usually read in a month
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
17.What subject is the woman most interested in
A.Physics.
B.Chemistry
C.Biology.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How long does the average UK adult use technology
A.More than 8 hours.
B.Up to 8 hours.
C.About 45 minutes.
19.Which of the following is the most popular activity
A.Playing games.
B.Watching TV.
C.Surfing the Internet.
20.What is the advantage of technology according to the man
A.People can work at home.
B.People become more independent.
C.People have more opportunities to talk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The well received Neutral Density Photography Awards(ND Awards)is a melting pot of some of the world's most outstanding and talented souls in the field of photography where recognition and publicity are gained by the winning entry.This is an open invitation.Join us and take part in the competition!
Our judges are all highly respected industry professionals,including gallery(画廊) owners, publishers,editors and famous photographers.Do not miss this rare opportunity to take part in this annual photo contest.Choose your best work,upload photos and give yourself a chance to compete for fame and more than $7,500 award!
Categories are in two sections:Professional and Non-Professional.Winners of each subcategory (子范畴)will be awarded with:Gold Star,Silver Star and Bronze Star awards.
●Early Deadline &Entry fee 23 December 2023 Non-Professional -Single image entry fee:$19 Professional -Single image entry fee:$24
●Final Deadline &Entry fee 17 January 2024 Non-Professional -Single image entry fee:$24 Professional -Single image entry fee:$29
● Frequently-asked questions: Answers
1.Can I enter one image into multiple categories Yes,you may enter the same image into as many categories as you want.Additional fee for next category is $10.
2.Can I make changes to my entry after I have paid No,after payment has been made,entries cannot be edited.
3.What should I do if I’m having problems uploading data Try to read the instructions on the entry form again.If you are unable to resolve the problem after reading the instructions,send an e-mail inquiry to info@ .
21.What do you think the text is
A.An announcement.
B.An invitation
C.An advertisement.
D.An agreement.
22.On Dec.12,what's the cost for a professional to hand in an image to three categories
A.$87.
B.$72.
C.$49.
D.$44.
23.What should one do if he has problems uploading data
A.Fill in the entry form again.
B.Interact with some of the judges.
C.Send an e-mail to info@.
D.Submit the entry to another category.
B
It's difficult to hope sometimes but there are still a few instances telling us that something better awaits us whether we choose to hold on to it or not.Annie,a 19-year-oldblack Labrador, was given around a month to live when she was placed for adoption in June 2022. Annie's former owner had given up hope and sent her to a shelter house in Texas because she wouldn't eat or drink.
Once Siler,31,discovered Annie's photo,she knew she had to help.Instead of a month or two,Annie was adopted by Siler and her roommate,Lisa,for an entire year.Siler knew what it took to care for an elderly dog because she had recently lost her own dog,whom she had since college.Siler shared.“I felt mentally and emotionally prepared to take on a dog that wasn't going to have long."Siler described Annie as an easygoing dog.Her favorite pastimes included opening mail and sitting outside,watching people and cars pass by,earning her the nickname“nosy neighbour.”
People kept telling us she was having so much fun and enjoying life and that kept her going, and I hope that was the case.Annie lived almost exactly a year after being adopted by Siler and Lisa.“Annie had the life we pray every senior dog we rescue gets to experience.Annie didn't just live out this past year,she flowered.Annie had an ill stomach.Surgical operation was her only option and that was never something we would put Annie through.Collectively,we made the hardest decision for us but kindest for Annie.”Siler kept in her diary
“I can't help but think that Annie would be so proud.She was one special dog whose story will live on through those who adopt seniors.She left a giant,giant hole in my heart…but times,where everyone who loved her can come together in her honor,will help start mending my broken heart.”Siler wrote in her post.
24.Why was Annie placed for adoption in June 2022
A.Because she was too old for her owner to care for.
B.Because her owner had given up hope for her refusal to eat or drink.
C.Because Annie's owner was moving and couldn't take her along.
D.Because she had a medical condition that required extensive care.
25.What motivated Siler to adopt Annie
A.Siler wanted a guard dog for her house.
B.Siler's roommate insisted on adopting a dog.
C.Siler was an advocate for senior dog adoption.
D.Siler sought company after losing her previous dog.
26.What did people say about Annie's life after adoption
A.She experienced enormous joy.
B.She was miserable and lonely.
C.She was constantly sick and in pain.
D.She didn't interact with people or other dogs.
27.What did Siler hope for in terms of Annie's story
A.Annie's story would be forgotten easily.
B.Annie's story would encourage seniors to hunt.
C.Annie's story would inspire senior dogs adoption.
D.Annie's story would only be remembered for its sadness.
C
Reducing food waste is easy —just ask the students at a school in Wood bridge, America,who have become experts at sorting their lunchtime trash(垃圾).Since the fall of 2019, they have actively participated in a successful food-waste diversion program that not only saves money but also contributes to reducing the amount of trash that heads to landfills.
Actually,this program plays a crucial role in facing up to the challenges of climate change. By reducing food waste,the school minimizes the amount of trash sent to landfills, thereby reducing harmful methane emissions(沼气排放).The school's program is making a significant impact.Each month,it moves over 1,300 pounds of food waste,resulting in an estimated reduction of 772 pounds in CO,emissions and the production of 180 kilowatt-hours of energy,according to Blue Earth Compost in America.
At school,when students are done eating lunch,they head to an appointed section —a row of desks,garbage cans and containers —where they sort their trash.Leftover liquids,such as juice or milk,are emptied into a big basin on the floor.The juice containers and plastic water bottles are placed into another container to recycle.Additionally,prepackaged,unopened snacks such as bags of carrots as well as produce such as apples and bananas are“rescued”and placed into a big basket with a handwritten"Donations"sign taped to it to send to the town's senior center.
The benefits extend beyond environmental awareness.The program reduces trash-carrying costs as less weight goes into the trash bins,making it easier for cleaners to manage.The students also find this planet-friendly practice enjoyable and meaningful, considering it a small game that contributes to a bigger cause.This initiative proves that collective efforts,even on a smaller scale,can lead to significant changes,not only in waste reduction but also in educating a generation committed to preserving our planet.
28.What does the food-waste reduction program focus on at the school in Wood bridge
A.Saving school food.
B.Donating unopened snacks.
C.Fertilizing the school's garden.
D.Minimizing harmful gases emissions.
29.What is the impact of reducing methane emissions according to the text
A.It leads to food cost reducing.
B.It helps with energy production.
C.It improves waste management.
D.It addresses climate change effectively.
30.What does the underlined word “rescued”mean in paragraph 3
A.Saved.
B.Frozen.
C.Abandoned.
D.Repurposed
31.What message does the text convey about the program
A.It is costly but highly effective.
B.It is easy to perform and cost-saving.
C.It is expensive and difficult to apply.
D.It is only accessible in large companies.
D
Scientists visiting Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery.Despite being one of the most remote and previously untouched places on Earth,the island was covered in plastic waste.Shockingly,they estimated there were 38 million pieces of plastic,weighing nearly 18 tons,with thousands of new pieces washing up daily.
Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose,meaning that actually all the plastic ever produced still exists in some form.Unfortunately,approximately 95%of plastics are not recycled, and substantial amounts end up in the ocean.Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called“gyres(环流)”.The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces,or“micro plastic”.This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss.Humans also eat these fish,and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world.The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds' worth of global annual plastic production.
However,there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations.Young Boyan Slat decided to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve;collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive,would harm sea life,and would take thousands of years!But,Boyan thought,why move through the sea when the sea can move through you To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste.So he started The Ocean Cleanup project,which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific.Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled.
Boyan reflects on the broader issue,stating,“Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past.Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology.Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century. Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.”
32.How is the plastic issue on Henderson Island characterized
A.As a renewable energy source.
B.As a severe environmental crisis.
C.As a problem belonging to remote islands.
D.As a manageable issue with past methods.
33.What is the primary cause of plastic waste accumulation in ocean gyres
A.Activities of marine animals.
B.Human littering within gyres.
C.Accumulation of plastic on the seafloor.
D.Excessive plastic production near the sea.
34.What is the main consequence of plastic breaking down into micro plastics
A.Significant loss of species.
B.Increase in fish population.
C.Increased accessibility to ocean gyres.
D.Reduction in overall plastic accumulation.
35.Which term best describes the primary writing style employed in the article
A.Narrative storytelling.
B.Emotional and subjective.
C.Expository and informative.
D.Persuasive argumentation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What motivates people to write Why,whether we are writers or not,do we have the urge to take up a pen and put down our thoughts Writing provides people the chance to speak. __36__.And we can transform ourselves for the better by reading and doing them.But do people write for a number of reasons,which are more relevant than others for certain reasons
People Write in Order to Express Themselves
When people are stressed or worried about particular issues in their lives,writing might help them relax.Putting thoughts on paper can help people overcome problems or simply create a sense of peacefulness by allowing them to express their emotions rather than having them controlled inside.__37__.These personal memoirs(回忆录)are a collection of memories, both good and unpleasant,that the author wrote about in order to preserve a particularly positive memory or work through a difficult issue.
People Write to Arouse Change Through Writing
__38__.We eat more,listen to more music,and read more.We know enough about consumerism to know it won't make us happy.Writing allows us to change consumerism's path.Rather than consume more,we may produce.__39__.When people write blogs about some issues like abandoned children,they use persuasive language to persuade others that their position on the issue is correct.When a writer has a wide readership,he or she can occasionally influence public opinion.
The basic goal of writing is to communicate with others and to stimulate the reader's attention or action.You can also use writing to help you reflect on and grow from your experiences. While in university,one of the most important ways to measure students’ progress and learning is through their written work.__40__.Writing for ourselves encourages us to think,learn,and comprehend.When we write for others,it's usually for evaluation or publication to a larger audience.
A.Writing aids in anger expression
B.People are consuming more than ever
C.Most stories deal with transformation
D.Writing can be used to motivate people to make changes
E.So,when we write,we are either writing for ourselves or for others
F.This will teach you to modify your raw feelings into something helpful
G.Diaries and poetic writing are excellent examples of soul-satisfying writing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing,especially for a young woman,but not for Xintong.She chose to become an ocularist(义眼师)who makes artificial eyes for herself and people in the same__41__to help them get back their__42__.Xintong is the name that she gave to herself —which she prefers people to call her__43__her real name —because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like "new pupils".
Nearly 10 years after __44__her right eye in a car accident,28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the empty of her eye socket(眼眶)into a fashion statement.She__45__ a short video online in which she wears a charming artificial eye.As she__46 __her hand, the artificial eye begins to__47__with red light.With another wave,the light__48__to green and then purple and white.The video soon went rapid on social media,with many__49__praising her. But that wasn't the case10 years ago.“The artificial eye I__50__at that time was suffering,” Xintong said.“It hurt and gave me a red eye socket.I was young and I wanted to look51 .”
She started researching artificial eyes.Beginning in 2019,she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the__52__of an ocularist.This journey __53__her own artificial eye studio,providing personalized services for those requiring them.
Now when Xintong hears her__54__say words such as “Finally,I can__55__ myself” or “Now I feel free to take photos”,she feels deeply moved.
41.A.age 42.A.life 43.A.next to 44.A.selling 45.A.shared 46.A.waved 47.A.shine 48.A.points 49.A.lessons 50.A.valued 51.A.generous 52.A.guarantee 53.A.applied to 54.A.staffs 55.A.accept B.class B.property B.instead of B.lifting B.downloaded B.washed B.alarm B.controls B.lectures B.wore B.attractive B.guidance B.aimed to B.relatives B.comfort C.idea C.power C.apart from C.losing C.saved C.spread C.close C.starts C.comments C.decorated C.kind C.arrangement C.led to C.friends C.dress D.situation D.confidence D.ahead of D.repairing D.watched D.touched D.test D.changes D.dramas D.sold D.young D.permission D.tend to D.customers D.understand
第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea,__56 __(literal)meaning Dragon Well tea,is a variety of pan-roasted green tea that__57__(name)after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou,China.It is one of the most popular teas in China and is considered as "the Queen of Green Tea".Nowadays,this tea is also known__58__ (lower)blood pressure and help the body keep cholesterol(胆固醇)levels under control,thus__ 59__(reduce)the risk of heart attack
Longjing tea has a history over 2000 years,but what makes it even more__60__(fame)is an emperor.A legend links the Qianlong Emperor to Longjing tea.It goes that during his visit __61__tea plantations in the area,he took an interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in.While picking the tea,he received word__62__his mother in Beijing was ill,and in a hurry to leave,he put the leaves he had picked into his sleeves(袖子).On his return,his mother smelled the leaves and asked for tea to be made from them.After drinking the tea,as the story goes,she made a full__63__(recover)and the emperor declared Longjing tea__64__cure for illness, increasing its popularity around the country.Afterwards,Longjing tea became better known as the head of all tea types in China and also__65__(title)as the "Gentleman of the Chinese Teas".
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟招募一名英语广播员。请你写一张英文招聘海报，张贴在校园公告栏里。内容包括：
1.岗位介绍；
2.招聘要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Years ago,not long after graduating from school and starting my career in Denver,I set off on an exciting alone trip to reunite with an old friend.As I packed my car,little did I know
that this adventure would uncover the remarkable bonds that can form between strangers,all driven by the simple exchange of “thank you.”
My journey began with an exciting flight to Albuquerque,a lively city in New Mexico. My ultimate destination was Oklahoma City,where I looked forward to visiting a dear friend. The trip was relatively smooth,treating me to beautiful sights along the way.While waiting inline to pay for gas,I struck up a friendly chat with an older couple who were also refueling their vehicle.
Continuing my journey with joy in my heart,dark smoke suddenly rising from my car's back.Panic grasped me as I hurriedly pulled over to the side of the road,unsure of our next steps. In an incredible turning point of fate,the same friendly couple from the gas station pulled up behind my car.With warm smiles and open hearts,they generously offered to drive me to my friend's place in Oklahoma City.During the ride,we engaged in lively conversations, sharing stories and laughter as the miles passed by.Upon reaching our destination,the husband even handed me his business card as a gesture of goodwill and kindness.
Appreciative of their help,I later expressed my gratitude through a heartfelt thank-you note. In response,they sent me a precious Christmas gift along with a touching note as well.As the years passed,life threw another similar story on my way.On a significant day,I drove to a nearby town for an important meeting.
Unfortunately,in my hurry,I accidentally left my car's lights on all day long.As nightfall approached,I returned to my car,only to find that the battery had completely died.Thankfully,I noticed the Friendly Ford dealership conveniently located next door.Filled with hope,I entered the showroom,where I encountered two helpful salesmen.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BAABA
第二部分
21-23 CDC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DDAB 32-35 BBAC 36-40 CGBDE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DDBCA 46-50 AADCB 51-55 BBCDA
第二节 语篇填空
56.literally 57.was named 58.to lower 59.reducing 60.famous
61.to 62.that 63.recovery 64.a 65.titled
第四部分 写作
第一节
略。
第二节One possible version(仅供参考)
I jokingly inquired,"How friendly is Friendly Ford "The salesmen laughed heartily at my playful inquiry and assured me that Friendly Ford was indeed committed to its name and reputation.Within a blink of an eye,they began to work efficiently,trying hard to revive my dead battery,even though I was clearly not a potential customer.Sweating heavily,they did not show any discontentment or impatience.Soon enough,my car restarted its power as if given a brand new life thanks to their efforts.I could hardly express how lucky and blessed I was to receive immediate aids from completely strangers.
These events highlight the power of "Thank you."Once my car began to life again,I offered to pay them for their invaluable help,but both politely declined.They shook my hand, genuinely saying"It's all part of being Friendly Ford,where our commitment to customers goes beyond just selling cars."Grateful beyond words for their kindness,I returned home that evening with a heart full of appreciation.Later that week,I decided to send them a thank-you note,just as I had done years ago with the older couple who had rescued us during our Christmas journey.
秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试英语参考答案及详解
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BAABA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了2023年度中性密度摄影奖(Neutral Density Photography Awards)报名参赛的有关信息。
21.C
【解析】文章类型题。纵观全文可知，文章在介绍2023年度中性密度摄影奖报名参赛的事宜，是在广而告之，故选C。
22.D
【解析】细节计算题。根据文章中Early Deadline &Entry fee;23 December 2023;Professional-Single image entry fee:$24以及Additional fee for next category is$10可知，专业人员在12月12日向三个组别提交同一张图片应该支付44美元(24+10+10),故选D。
23.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中If you are unable to resolve the problem after reading the instructions,send ane-mail inquiry to info@可知，如果上传数据有问题可以发邮件到info@ndawards,net咨询，故选C。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。这篇文章讲述了19岁的拉布拉多犬Annie的感人故事，她因健康问题被主人遗弃。Siler出于同情，收养了Annie,让她在去世前度过了快乐的一年。Siler收养Annie的动机源于她失去了之前的狗后寻求陪伴。Amnie被收养后的生活充满了幸福，Siler希望Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗。故事强调了关怀和爱的变革力量，强调了对动物和它们的人类伴侣的积极影响。
24.B
【解析】细节理解题。Annie的前主人放弃了希望，因为Annie不吃不喝，导致她被收养，故选B。
25.D
【解析】细节理解题。Siler最近失去了自己的狗，她在精神上和情感上都准备好接受一只不久就会死去的狗。她收养Annie的动机之一是在失去了之前的狗后寻求陪伴，故选D。
26.A
【解析】推理判断题。人们一直告诉Siler,Annie在被收养后过得很开心，很享受生活。可以推断出Annie的生活充满了欢乐和自信，故选A。
27.C
【解析】文章目的题。Siler在她的帖子中表示，她希望收养Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗，故选C。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了美国一小学发起的厨房垃圾分类活动节约了开支，缓解了气候变化问题并培养了学生的环保意识的故事。
28.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的By reducing food waste,the school minimizes the amount of trash sent to landfills,thereby reducing harmful methane emissions可知，这个项目最关键的作用在于减少沼气排放，故选D。
29.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The school's program is making a significant impact.Each month,it moves over 1,300 pounds of food waste,resulting in an estimated reduction of 772 pounds in CO emissions and the production of 180 kilowatt-hours of energy, according to Blue Earth Compost in America可知，厨房垃圾减少，温室气体的排放减少，产生的能源增加，对气候的改变有很大影响，故选D。
30.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段…and placed into a big basket with a handwritten “Donations”sign taped to it to send to the town's senior center可知，这些未开封的食物应该是要被节省下来捐赠出去，故选A。
31.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中saves money及最后一段The students also find this planet-friendly practice enjoyable and meaningful,considering it a small game…可知，这次活动比较容易实行并且能节省开支，故选B。
D篇
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了科学家在南太平洋的Henderson岛上发现了塑料垃圾，提到塑料废料在哺乳动物体内无法降解，最终会破坏生态系统，但最新提出的项目有助于减少塑料垃圾，保护生态环境。
32.B
【解析】推理判断题。Handerson Island被塑料垃圾覆盖，每天都有数百万件塑料被冲上岸，从第一段第一句话中的an alarming discovery及第三句中的Shockingly可以推断出，塑料垃圾是一场严重的环境危机，故选B。
33.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Unfortunately,approximately 95%of plastics are not recycled,and substantial amounts end up in the ocean.Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called“gyres(环流)”.可知，由于回收利用不足，大量塑料垃圾最终流入海洋，洋流将这些垃圾收集到被称为环流的大型循环系统中，可推断出人类在环流中乱扔垃圾是主要原因，故选B。
34.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces,or“micro plastic".This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss可知，当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或“微塑料”时，它会被鱼吃掉，导致大量物种灭绝。因此，塑料分解成微塑料的主要后果是物种的大量损失，故选A。
35.C
【解析】文章类型题。它提供有关塑料污染问题的信息对亨德森岛的影响，并以清晰和翔实的方式介绍解决方案，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了人们为什么写作以及写作带来的好处。
36.C
【解析】句间关联题。根据空后And we can transform ourselves for the better by reading and doing them可知，通过阅读和实践它们来改变自己，而them指代前句中的可数名词复数，C项中谈到的许多故事恰好都是关于转变的，承上启下，故选C。
37.G
【解析】句间关联题。空前提到把想法写在纸上可以帮助人们解决问题以及空后句中These personal memoirs等可知，人们通常用日记的形式记录着生活中的点滴，因此日记和诗歌写作都是满足内心世界的好方法，故选G。
38.B
【解析】段首主旨题。根据空后We eat more,listen to more music,and read more可知，我们的各种生活消费都比以前多了，因此对消费主义有足够的了解，故选B。
39.D
【解析】句间关联题。根据标题People Write to Arouse Change Through Writing以及空后例子可知，经常写作确实能促进人的改变，故选D。
40.E
【解析】句间关联题。根据空后Writing for ourselves encourages us to think,learn,and comprehend.When we write for others,it's usually for evaluation or publication to a larger audience.可知，我们写作不仅为自己而且为他人，与选项E相符，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了一个名叫新瞳的28岁女孩在失去右眼后，开始自学制作义眼，成立工作室，帮助更多有此需求的人并让义眼成为时尚的故事。
41.D
【解析】考查名词。根据下文第三段中providing personalized services for those requiring them可知，新瞳帮助了很多和自己状况一样的人，situation,状况，故选D。
42.D
【解析】考查名词。根据下文得知新瞳遭遇过义眼给她带来的痛苦，因此她想帮助人们重拾自信，confidence,自信，故选D。
43.B
【解析】考查短语。根据空后because“xintong”in Chinese sounds like“new pupils”可知，新瞳更愿意人们叫她新的名字，而非真名，instead of,代替，故选B。
44.C
【解析】考查动词。根据下文中the artificial eye可知，新瞳在车祸中失去了一只眼睛，lose,失去，故选C。
45.A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，新瞳在网上跟人们分享自己佩戴义眼的视频，share,分享，故选A。
46.A
【解析】考查动词。根据下一句中With another wave可知，当挥动手的时候，义眼就会开始闪烁发光，wave,挥动，故选A。
47.A
【解析】考查动词。详见46解析，shine,发光，故选A。
48.D
【解析】考查动词。根据to green and then purple and white可知义眼的光会变色，change,改变，故选D。
49.C
【解析】考查名词。根据The video soon went rapid on social media可知，新瞳的视频很快在社交媒体上传播开来，有很多人评论，comment,评论，故选C。
50.B
【解析】考查动词。根据It hurt and gave me a red eye socket可知，作者戴上义眼后疼得眼眶发红了，使新瞳有了研究义眼的想法，wore,带着，故选B。
51.B
【解析】考查形容词。根据I was young可知，新瞳还年轻，戴上义眼想看起来有吸引力，attractive,有吸引力的，故选B。
52.B
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，新瞳开始研究义眼，并在一位义眼师的指导下开始创作，guidance,指导，故选B。
53.C
【解析】考查短语。根据句意可知，制作义眼的这段旅程让她建立了自己的工作室，为有需要的人提供个性化的服务，led to,促使，故选C。
54.D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，这些人戴上义眼后反应良好，可推知应是她的顾客，customer,顾客，故选D。
55.A
【解析】考查动词。根据Now I feel free to take photos可知，这些顾客有了想拍照的想法，说明认可和接受了自己，accept,接受，故选A。
第二节 语篇填空
56.literally
【解析】考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词，故填literally。
57.was named
【解析】考查时态语态。分析句子可知that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tea,关系代词that在从句中作主语，主语与name为被动关系，且是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was named。
58.to lower
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be known to do sth.故填to lower。
59.reducing
【解析】考查非谓语。v-ing形式作结果状语，故填reducing。
60.famous
【解析】考查形容词。makeit后接形容词作宾补，故填famous。
61.to
【解析】考查介词。visit后一般接介词to表示对某地的访问，故填too
62.that
【解析】考查名词从句。word后应接同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应该用连接词that,不能省略，故填that。
63.recovery
【解析】考查名词。空前有不定冠词a,因此这里应用名词，故填recovery。
64.a
【解析】考查冠词。cure在此是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，故填a。
65.titled
【解析】考查非谓语。过去分词作表语，与前面的known并列，故填titled。
第四部分 写作
略。
2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试
英语听力材料
这是2023-2024学年高三年级一轮复习终期考试英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。(停顿00'02'')
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02''
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05''
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05''
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05''
Text 1
M:I think I left my basketball in the playground yesterday.Can we go and see if it is there
W:Simon called last night to say you left it in the locker at our gym.
停顿00'10''
Text 2
W:Hello.I'm a reporter from BBC.Can you tell me something about your job
M:Though a little tiring and busy,I think it's very satisfactory.Especially with a group of children around me,I feel I'm always full of energy
停顿00'10''
Text 3
W:What special New Year gifts do you plan to give this year
M:I still have no idea.Maybe for my mother a scarf,for my father something like a mobile phone,and for my brother I really want to give him a book.
停顿00'10''
Text 4
M:Susan,let's go to the cinema.
W:I'd like to,but my bike is being repaired now.The bus station is too far away.I think we'd better take the subway.
M:OK,that sounds great.
停顿00'10''
Text 5
M:Excuse me,when does the train for Princeton leave In fifteen minutes
W:Let me see.There's one that will leave in half an hour,and another one in an hour.
M:Thank you.I'll take the earlier one.
停顿00'05''
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00'10''
Text 6
M:Do you want me to pick you up,or will you be walking home from school today
W:Dad,I told you yesterday I'm going to Laura's house.I'll just take the bus with her.We're going to help each other write our history papers.
M:Is this still the paper on World War I you two were writing
W:No,we finished that one last week.She's writing a paper on Rome now,and I'm writing about Paris.
M:That's exciting!Just make sure you're home for dinner.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'10"
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00'10''
Text 7
M:Have you ever been to this concert hall before
W:No,this is my first time.
M:The sound is amazing.They designed it,so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit.
W:I agree and people go to it mainly for the comfortable environment.How did you get these tickets anyway I thought they had been sold out.
M:They had,but my sister is in the band.She plays the violin.
W:Well,tell her thanks for me.Do you play any instruments
M:No.I tried to learn piano,but I'm not gifted like my sister.How about you
W:I play the guitar.
停顿00'02''重复 停顿00'10"
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00'20''
Text 8
M:I've been meaning to ask you what you are going to do when our Chinese course is finished.
W:I don't know.I think I might take a more advanced class.
M:Oh,is there a chance of you doing that
W:Maybe,but I'm not quite sure.If I don't take a more advanced class,I may get a private tutor. What do you think I should do
M:Well,I don't know.As for me,a part-time job will be beneficial to my Chinese study.
W:Practice in daily life can make the language more lively.
M:Yes,in that case,I can communicate with the local Chinese speakers to improve my Chinese.
W:That's interesting.Will you really do that way
M:Yes,I feel it makes sense.I can have a chance to practice Chinese in the company where I work part-time.
W:I would like to join you,if it is convenient,please fill in the application form for me,too.
M:With pleasure
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00'20''
Text 9
M:I have been studying maps and learning about different countries recently.Two weeks ago I read a travel guide and thought that I would like to write one.
W:Your friends read comic books and short stories.You are into travel guides
M:Actually,I am going to write it so I can put some of it in the school newspaper.
W:Fantastic.I'm so busy.I usually go to the library about twice a month.Sometimes I return books late.And it's so quiet in there.
M:The librarians are helpful and kind.They even let me take out ten books at a time.I was going on vacation,so I needed a few extra.I usually read eight books a month.You should go more often.The librarians can help you find the kind of books you like.
W:Really I would like to find some books on physics.My sister in university told me about her science classes.Chemistry and biology sound okay,but physics most interests me.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'20"
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00'15''
Text 10
M:British people spend more time watching TV,playing games,and using mobile phones and computers than sleeping.Research by a communication agency found that Britons use technology for 30 minutes longer than they sleep.The average UK adult uses technology for 8 hours and 45 minutes a day.Many people are on the phone or online while watching television. Watching television is the most popular activity.Adults watch an average of three hours a day. People understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15.Technology is changing the way people communicate.Scientists warn that we are becoming more antisocial. They say we are moving away from face-to-face conversations because of technology.They add that people are becoming dependent on their smartphones.Technology also means people are working at home after they finish work and get home.
停顿00'02" 重复 停顿00'15"
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿02'00''
听力部分到此结束。
同课章节目录