Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一 基础单词回顾复习
爱交际的,外向的 adj. ________ 较好的,更好的 adj.& adv._______
喧闹地,大声地,响亮地 ________ 轻声地,轻柔地_adv_________
工作努力地 adj._________ 比赛,竞赛,竞争 n._______
哪一个 哪一些 pron.& adj.________ 清楚地,清晰地,明白地adv.______
获胜 v. ______ 有才能的adj.________
真正,真实 adv. _______ 严肃的,稳重的 adj._________
必需的,必要的 adj.________ 两个,两个都 adj.& pron.________
应该,应当 modal v.________ 伸手,到达,抵达v.__________
分享 共享 公用 v.__________ 相像的,类似的 adj._________
二 短语归纳
more outgoing
as…as…
the singing competition
be similar to
the same as
be different from
care about
be like a mirror
the most important
as long as
bring out
get better grades
reach for
in fact
make friends
the other
touch one’s heart
be talented in music
be good at
be good with
have fun doing sth.
be good at doing sth
make sb. do sth.
want to do sth.
as+adj./adv.的原级+as
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
三 语法讲解
1. both...and...“...和...都;既...又....”
both既可以作形容词,又可以作代词,意为“两个,两者都”,常位于be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
both of …..+名词复数或复数人称代词的宾格,表示“两者都”。
loudly 副词,“喧闹的,大声的,响亮的”。
其比较级为:
①He plays CD too _____(loud)
②Can you speak loudly?意思是:
拓展:
形容词+ly,构成对应的副词,通常用来修饰动词
quick的副词:
slow 的副词:
quiet的副词:
你能大声说吗。 .
3. hard-working 形容词,“工作努力的;辛勤的”
hard work 名词短语,“辛苦的工作”
work hard 动词短语,“努力工作”
4 works as hard as Tina
解析:as...as...意思是: 注意:中间用形容词或副词的原级
练习:
He is as_____ as his father
A tall B taller C more tall
Tom gets up as_____ as Jim
A early B earlier C more early
Lucy isn't as____ as Mary
A outgoing B more outing C most outgoing
Tom doesn't work as______ as Tim
A harder B hard C hardest
5. clearly 副词,“清楚地,清晰地,明白地”
clear 形容词,“清楚的,明确的”
请说清楚点。 .
6. Did you like singing competition yesterday?
解析:用动名词做定语修饰名词,用来说明修饰词的作用和用途
唱歌比赛:
游泳比赛:
跳舞比赛:
He won the first prize in the_____ competition
A sing B singing C sings
Our school held an English __(sing)competition yesterday
7 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.
解析:①tell 动词,此处意思是: 看出,知道了解,辨别;识别”
拓展:
I can’t tell her from her sisters. They are twins
It is difficult____(tell) the twins apart.
此处意思:
② though 用作副词,意思: 通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开
I really have a problem,though
He said that he would come; he didn't ,______ 。
8 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
解析:have fun 意思:
have fun doing 做某事很有趣
Did you have fun____(visit) that country
It’s a good place _____ (have) fun.
Do you enjoy ____ at the party?
A you B yourselves C mine
though作副词,意为“然而;但是”,
解析:表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。
though作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,此时可与although互换。
9. talented“有才能的,有才干的”。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”
她是一位天钢琴家。
那个男孩有游泳天赋。
10. truly cares about me.....确实关心我。
解析:(1)truly副词,意为“真正;确实”,常位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。 她确实有运动天赋。
①true形容词,意为“真实的,真的,符合事实的”。
这是一个真实的故事。
②truth名词,意为“事实,实情”。告诉我实话。
(2 )care about意为“关心;在意”。care.此处用作动词,意为“在意;担忧;关心”。
你妈妈确实关心你。
care还可以作不可数名词,意为“小心;注意;关怀”,常用短语有:
①take care意为“当心,小心”,相当于be careful。
当心不要掉进河里。
②take care of意为“照顾;照看”,相当于look afer。
11. makes me laugh...让我发笑。
解析: (1)make sb. Do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
他爸爸总是让他在五点钟之前起床。
make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“让某人/某物....”,该结构中的形容词作宾语补足语。
你应该让你的父母开心。
(2) laugh 此处用作不及物动词,意为“笑;发笑”,常用短语laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人。
吃饭时不要大笑。
12. serious形容词,意为“严肃的;稳重的”
解析:他看上去为什么总是这么严肃?
serious作形容词,还可意为“严重的;危急的”。
没有什么大问题。
serious作形容词,还可意为“认真的,当真的”。常用短语: be serious about..意为“对....认真。
她说要辞职是认真的吗
seriously副词,意为“严肃地;严重地;认真地。
她伤得严重吗
13. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我,好朋友就像一-面镜子。
be like“像...一样”,侧重人的内在气质。
look like “看起来像”,侧重人的外貌。
14. That’s why... “这便是为什么...;这就是...的原因”。
That’s because... “这是因为...”
so long as “只要”,
解析:引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can时,so long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
只要努力学习,就会取得成绩。
你只要说出真相,就可以离开这里。
16. neccesary “必需的,必要的”
睡眠是健康所必需的。
17 I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more
①grade 可数名词,意思: get good grades 意思:
②should 情态动词,意思为: 通常用来表示责任,义务或提出建议,后接动词原形,
否定形式为:
You should_____ (have) a try.
A have B had C having
You shouldn't ______(talk) in class.
18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.
解析:bring out“使显现;使表现出”;bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
我想阐明一下这首诗的含义。
请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
19. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
解析:be there for sb. 随叫随到;不离左右;随时准备帮助
在我遇到困难的时候我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。
20 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
解析:if 此处为连词,意思: 引导宾语从句,用于ask,know,wonder,find out等动词短语之后.
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
I don't know _____ he is at home
A if B how C ask
He asks me ____ I like music.
A if B what C wonder
②the same as 意思: 反义短语:
His answer is ______ ____ ____as mine 他的答案和我一样
My pencil is ____ ____ color as yours 我的铅笔的颜色和你一样
21. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
解析: reach “到达,伸手去拿,延伸”
森林延伸到了河边。
短语
reach for:
reach for one’s hands:
He _____ _____ the box, but he is too short
辨析:get to,reach和arrive
reach 及物动词,后面直接跟宾语
get to 后接地点名词,如果接there,here或home等地点副词,to必须省略
arrive 不及物动词,后面接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家,城市等大的地方用in学校,商店等小的地方用at接there,here或home等地点副词时,省略at 或in
He _____(到达杭州)yesterday.(用以上三个用法)
How did you ____ the station?
A get to B arrive C reach to
I ______ the company three hours ago
A arrived B arrived at C get
解析:touch (v)“接触;触摸” 请勿触碰!
“触动;感动”他的话深深地打动了我。
(n)“接触;联系” keep in /losetouch with sb.与...保持失去联系
解析:heart 可数名词,意思:内心,心脏
He has a kind heart
There is something wrong with his heart.
22 We can talk about and share anything.
解析:share此处用作及物动词,意思: share sth with sb 意思:
I share a bedroom____ my sister
A with B for C to
Children should learn to ____ your toys ____ others
A share with B shared with C sharing with
23 My best friend is similar to Larry.
similar 形容词:
be similar to 意思:
be different from 意思:
He hat is______ to mine.
A to B from C for
We have s____ interests.
My mother says my friend is similar____me,but I think she is different____me.
24 Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information
call sb.at+电话号码,拨打...找某人
Please call Mr. Green ____400-999
②information 不可数名词,意思是:
Can you give me _____ information?
A some B a C many
It’s not easy for me to make friends.
解析: make friends with sb. 与...交朋友
It’s+adj.+ of/for sb.+ to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语)
It is important ______ (learn) English well.
It is kind of you ______(help) me.