中考复习--------英语时态和语态课件

课件40张PPT。动词的时态动词的时态结构一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s”；一般过去时，动词加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.现在进行时,进行时例句：I am working.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：I was working.将来时与完成时will加原型。I will work.现在完成时，一般将来时，have/has加过分。
I have worked.各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态。 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, every day /week /month/year/…1.The boy usually___(get) to school early.gets2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.travels二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment agoLi Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____?
A.couldn’t he B.could he
C.didn’t he D.did he三、现在进行时1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!中考模拟：--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see. A.has played B.will play
C.was playing D.is playing1.Look!What___the children___ over there?2.Those workers____here these months.
A.are work B.are worked
C.work D.are workingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing3.--How__you___along with your workmates?
--Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.--Must I water the flowers now?
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.A.is watering B.watering
C.waters D.is watered注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
--OK. I____.
A.will come B.come
C.am coming D.would come2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveThe boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
A.is;helping B.does;help
C.can;help D./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感彩。You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make B.does;make
C.is;making D.are;making
四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。
2.标志词：at that time,at that moment ,at this time yersterday，when…1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked，went B.was picking， went
C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。
2.结构：will
shall
be going to
3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on.
+V.(原型)（第一人称）4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别： 1计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。31.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.will have2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.is 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left1.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour！2.标志词：
already, just, yet, ever, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：121have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）
I have been to Europe.
(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks.
(I am now still in Europe .)25.瞬间动词和延续性动词
若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：1.The film began 5 minutes ago.
2.They left an hour ago.
3.The man died a week ago.
4.He joined the club 3 days ago.
5.They got married 10 years ago.
6.He came here an hour ago.
7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.
8.Mum opened the door just now.
9.They got to know 10 years ago.
10.I borrowed the book a week ago.
11.I bought the car a year ago.The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes.
They____ ____ ____for an hour.
The man___ ____ ____ for a week.
He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days.
They____ ____ _______for 10 years.
He___ ____ here since an hour ago.
Jack___ ____home for 2 hours.
The door___ ____open for a while.
They____ ______since 10 years ago.
I____ _____the book for a week.
I____ ____the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave knownhave kepthave had被动语态讲解一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时

情态动词
被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten
by someone.昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten
yesterday evening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .被动语态构成 Be done (Be 的相应时态+动词过去分词)
一. 现在时:
am /is / are + done
eg: Doudou is always beaten by someone.
Children___in China.
A. is taken good care B. have taken good care
C.are taken good care of D. must take care of
二. 过去时:
was were + done
eg: Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
The bridge__in 1980.
A. was built C. has been built
B.will be built D. built 三.将来时：
Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done
eg:Tomorrow, Doudou will be beaten several times.
___the trees ___in the park next Saturday?
A. Will…be planted B. Will be…planted
C.Will…plant D. Will…planted
四.现在完成时:
have/has been+ done
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.

Have you posted the letters yet?
变为被动句
Have the letters been posted yet?五.含有情态动词:
can/may/must be+ done
eg:Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.
Your exercise books ___after class.
A Will hand in B must hand in
C handed in D must be handed in
1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.
A.won't come B.can't come
C.didn't come D.shouldn't come
2.He isn't going to the cinema with us because she _______
this film.
A.sees B.saw
C.will see D.has seen
3.She_________the flowers in the garden when I_________to see her yesterday.
A.watered，went B.was watering，went
C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going
4.I don 't know if my friend_________.If he _________,I'll let you know.
A.comes,comes B.comes, will come
C.will come,comes D.will come,will come时态语态综合练习 1. The Olympic Games ______ every four years.
A. are held B.were held
C. are holding D.will hold
2. Today Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world.
A. was spoken B. is spoken
C. spoke D. speak
3. A new supermarket _____ here next year.
A．will build B．build
C．was built D．will be built
4. —When can we get the exam results?
—They _____to you next Monday.
A．will be sent B．are sending
C．will send D．are sent
9. Mike_________a picture when Mr. Green came in.
A. draw B. drew C.was drawing D.will draw
10.--I don’t know if his uncle____.
--I think he___if it doesn’t rain.
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
11.--Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,__?
--No,she got up too late.
A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she
12.--Will you go to cinema with me?
--Sorry, I_________skating with Tom.
A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone
5. The music is very loud and it can _______ from a long way away.
A. be heard B. is heard
C. hear D. heard
6. No food _____ in my class. This is a rule.
A. can eat B. eats
C. is eaten D. can be eaten
7. The road _______ last year.
A. builds B. built
C. was built D. is built
8. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital.
A. takes B. is taken
C. took D. was taken
17.--Anna, have you ____ saw seen China's Got Talent(中国达人秀）？
--Of course. I ____ it last week.
A.never; saw B.ever; have seen
C.never, has seen D. ever; saw
18. You____ . Don't talk on the phone.
A. will drive B. are driving
B. were driving D. have driven
19. --What do you often do at weekends?
--I often ____ my grandparents.
A.visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
20. Beijing and Zhangjiakou ____ applying to host the 2022
Winter Olympic in 2013.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. begining13.--Hurry up! It’s time to leave. --OK,____.
A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I’ve come D.I come
14. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I____it for two weeks.
A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent
15.--Jerry,____you____your lost book? --Not yet.
A.did;find B.have;found C.has; found D.do;find
16.--Don’t forget to post this letter for me,please!
--No, I____.
A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t5.There_________two parties next week.
A.are going to be B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.will have
6.Do you think grandma _________late?
No, the train is always on time.
A.were B.will be C.was D.has been
7.--Kate likes eating chocolate.
--____. Look, she is eating.
A.So Lucy does B.So does Lucy
C.So they do D.So do they
8.Kate_________to bed until her mother_________back.
A.won't go,come B.hadn't gone, came
C.went,came D.didn't go,cameMany Thanks!