Unit 4 Stories and poems Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem?导学案（1课时）

平堡中学导学案
学科：English 年级：nine 主备人：Wu Cheng 教研组长： 教务处： 上课时间：2014年10月10日
第1课 课题 Lesson19 A Story or a Poem 课型 new Girls can be compared to flowers. ________________________________.由此句可以看出，compared to除了可以译为“和······比起来”之外，还可以译为_______________。2、But a story doesn’t limit you like a poem does.但是，写故事不像写诗那样使你受限制。 Like可以引导比较状语从句，意思是“像······，如同······”。例如：Do it like I tell you. ___________________________3、You must use words very carefully because so few words are used in poems. 你必须谨慎使用词语，因为诗中使用如此少的词。so 此处为副词，意为“__________________”辨析so与 such：The sweater is ______ beautiful. ___________________________ It’s ______ beautiful a watch. _________________________________ There are ______ many people in the park. _____________________________ He is ______ a clever boy. _________________________________ It’s ______ hot weather. _________________________________ Those are ______ beautiful flowers. _________________________________ 用法总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________effort 名词，意为“精力，努力” put effort into… _________________________________ make an effort to do sth _________________________________初中英语情态动词用法总结一、can的用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能,会The classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。 June can drive now. 琼现在会开车了。 2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会
学习目标 单词：1. compare v. 2.passage n. 3. limit v 4. format n. 5. rhyme n/v 6. although conj. 7.effort n. 8.fat adj./n. 9.aloud adv.
重难点 句型：1. compare with 2. so few words
自主预习，认真准备写出下列词组。write a poem_____________________ come up with________________________I don’t think so._______________ would love to_____________________________ try to do sth. _____________________ compare with____________________ 自主探究，合作交流一．Read the text and translate the following sentences.1. Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages._______________________ 2. Sometimes writing less takes more effort than writing more. ______________________二．Language points1、Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 和诗比起来，故事通常有较长的章节。Compare to/with是过去分词短语做状语，意思是“和······比起来”。例如：Compared to/with China, Canada doesn’t have many people. ________________________________　　
I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。 3. (表示允许、请求)可以 You can't take the book out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。 Can I use your pen 我可以用一下你的笔吗 二、could的用法can的过去式；（用于虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的设想）能；可以；（表示可能性）可能；（用于婉转语气）能，可以 三、may的用法1.表示请求和允许，意思是：可以He may come if he likes. 如果他想来，可以来2.表示祝愿，意思是：祝…，（但愿）。 May the friendship between our two peoples last forever. 祝两国人民的友谊万古长青。 3.表示推测，意思是：可能（会），或许（会）。 It may rain this evening. You'd better take an umbrella. 今晚可能要下雨，你最好带上雨伞。 四、must的用法1.表“必须”。 You must talk to them about their study.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。2.在否定结构中表”不许”。You mustn't leave here. 你不能离开这儿。3.表坚定的建议。 You must come and see us as soon as you get to Shanghai.一到上海你得马上来看我们。4.表推测，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。注意： may 暗含的可能性较小。must 暗含的可能性较大。否定的猜测用can't The baby can't be ill. He is so active. 那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。五、might的用法might表示的可能性太小，没有足够的说服力去职责别人。 can, could 之间的区别，和 may, might 之间的区别在于，虚拟句和过去时态用后者，表示的可能性比原词小，但大部分时候2者可以互换，不会产生歧义或者对表述造成干扰。六、should的用法 1.should作为shall 的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。2.should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和 ought to， be supposed to 互换使用。例如：You should （= are supposed to ）complete your test in time. 你们应该按时做完你们的实验。七、 would的用法1.would是will的过去式，Would you like～？ 表示请求、劝说，是很客气的说法。Would you like a cup of tea？ 您愿意喝杯茶吗？ 2.主语+would like to～ 表示“想要……”的意思上，与…want to～意思一 样，但用此句型较客气。I want to ask you a question. 我想要问你一个问题。当堂练习，检测固学一）、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 他还没有决定去哪里度假。 He hasn’t ____________ ____________ ____________ take a vacation.2. 跟我相比，你更用功！____________ ____________ me, you work harder.3. 在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。It’s bad for your eyes to ____________ ____________ the sun.二）。单项选择1、Wang Xiao li was good at __ poems, wasn’t she A. write B . wrote C. to write D. writing2. He can express ____________ in good clear English now after four years’ hard learning. . A. him B. his C. he D . himself 3. The baby brought a lot of happiness _____ the family. A. to B. with C. for D. in
教学反思
选择题：
1. John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. has to D. must
2 .They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to
3. —May I take this book out —No, you___.
A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
4 .You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
5. —Can you speak Japanese —No, I____.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
6. —He___ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't
7.—Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad
—Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't
8. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem,
so it be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
9. He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.
A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
10. ___ I take this one
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
11. The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
12 .You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to
13. —Must I do my homework at once —No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
14. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to
15. He had to give up the plan, ___ he
A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't
16 .They had to walk here, ___ they
A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't
17 .He had better stay here, ___ he
A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't
18. You'd better___ late next time.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
19.You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.
A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted
20 .You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.
A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not
21. —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday —________
A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try
22. —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us —Thanks, ___.
A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may
23. —___ I take the newspaper away
—No, you mustn't. You____ read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must
24. Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup
A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must
25.___ you like to have another try
A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do
26.—Would you like to go boating with us
—Yes, ___.
A. I'd like B.I want C. I'd like to D.I do
27.You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to
28. The poor man needs our help, ___ he
A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't