期末 Module 5-10 复习背诵知识点及习题 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级上册（无答案）

M9知识点
1.lie躺/说谎-lying（现在分词）die-dying tie-tying
2.sun-sunny阳光充足的
3.It takes sb+时间+to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。
4.wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物
5.wait to do sth等待做某事
6.little+不可数名词/few+可数名词，几乎没有，表否定意义
a little+不可数名词/a few+可数名词，有一些，表肯定意义
sale-sell（v.）卖-buy（v.）买 on sale正在出售
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩的开心=have fun=have a good time
反身代词myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/herself/itself/themselves
drive（v.）驾驶-driver（n.）司机
get on上车 get off下车
now/at the moment/look/listen/ It's+时间现在进行时
run-running（现在分词）-runner赛跑者
study-studies（三单）-studying(现在分词)
It’s time to do sth.到了该做某事的时间了。
leave A-离开A地
leave for B-前往B地
leave A for B-离开A地去B地
thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
thank sb. for sth.为某事感谢某人
run for+交通工具，赶....
have to do sth.不得不做某事
It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的
be+adj.+to do sth.
What about doing sth =How about doing sth
want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
want sb.to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth.
can/should/must等情态动词+动词原形
stopping/shopping/sitting/getting/running/swimming/cutting/putting/hitting/beginning/forgetting
turn on/off等动副短语，代词放中间，名词放两边
M8
make sb. sth.=make sth for sb.为某人制作某物
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意/想要做某事吗？
Yes,I’d love/like to.
I’d love/like to,but.../Thank you,but I’m afraid...
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
I always like birthday parties.
（Always/usually/often/sometimes/never/seldom,对频率副词用How often提问，放行为动词前，be/助/情态动词后）
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
get/do/take exercise进行锻炼（锻炼，不可数名词）
do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操（体操，可数名词）
do maths exercises做数学练习（练习，可数名词）
expensive昂贵的-cheap便宜的
spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
choose(动词，选择)-choice（名词，选择）
make a choice做决定
choose (not) to do sth.选择（不）做某事
happy（形容词，快乐的）-happily（副词，快乐地）
scarf-scarves(复数) dress-dresses（复数）
hear from=get/receive a letter from收到...的来信
be afraid (that)...恐怕...
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
sing唱歌-singer歌手
watch sb. do sth.看见某人经常做某事
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
M7
mouse的复数-mice（老鼠）/mouses（鼠标）
learn to do sth.学习做某事
use...to do sth.使用...做某事
useful有用的 useless无用的 user用户
paper，纸张，不可数名词，two pieces of paper两张纸
connect...to...把...和...连接起来
share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
search for information搜索信息（information不可数）
make a plan制定计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.给某人寄/发送某物
finally，最后（副词） first，首先；第一
buy-buys（三单） search-searches（三单）
play computer games玩电脑游戏
do some shopping买东西
实义动词第三人称单数变化：
一般情况直接+s, like-likes
以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词+es， teach-teaches
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y为i，+es（元音字母aeiou）
特殊记忆， have-has
可数名词的复数形式变化：
一般情况直接+s，book-books
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词+es，box-boxes
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y为i，+es（元音字母aeiou）
以o结尾的+s或+es，photo-photos （heroes/potatoes/tomatoes）
以f/fe结尾的，把f/fe变为ves，life-lives
M6
grass/bamboo不可数
Shall we go and see them
Shall we+动词原形；go and see去看看
different不同的（adj.） difference差别（n.）
be different from与...不同-the same as和...一样
make a difference to对...有影响
Is there a panda called Tony (called作后置定语，修饰panda)
Tom likes reading,too.(too用于肯定句，表示“也”)
Tom doesn’t like reading,either.(either用于否定句，表示“也”)
Tom as well as his parents is here.(as well as就远原则)
little+不可数名词/few+可数名词，几乎没有，表否定意义
a little+不可数名词/a few+可数名词，有一些，表肯定意义
be/stay/keep+adj. many kinds of许多种类的
副词可以修饰动词/形容词/整句话
dangerous危险的 in danger在危险中
Africa非洲-African非洲人/非洲的
Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人/亚洲的
Europe欧洲-European欧洲人/欧洲的
M5
what time is it /what’s the time 几点了？-It’s+时间。
have+学科；have+a/an +学科+lesson/class 上....课
like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事
In the afternoon /on Monday afternoon(具体某一天上午/下午/晚上用介词on)
be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth擅长做某事(介词+动词-ing)
interesting（事物）有趣的；Interested（人）有趣的
(人)+be interested in... 对...感兴趣
Start to do sth./start doing sth.开始做某事
Be busy with sth.忙于某事 Be busy doing sth忙于做某事
Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。
can/must/should等情态动词+动词原形
watch看电视/电影/比赛
look强调看的动作，Look！ Look at...
see侧重看的结果
read指读书/看报/看杂志
have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 一日三餐吃什么
英语时间表达法：
（一）整点表达法：钟点数+o’clock（o‘clock可以省略）
（二）非整点表达法：
（1）顺读法：钟点数+分钟数， 4：20 four twenty
（2）逆读法：分钟数+钟点数（past/to）
分钟数小于等于30分钟，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”
分钟数大于30分钟，用“（60-分钟数）+to+（钟点数+1）”
9：10 ten past nine 9:48 twelve to ten
特殊表达法：quarter一刻钟/half一半
6:30 half past six 3:15 a quarter past three
M10
get ready for为...做好准备
Be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
speak+语言/say+内容/tell+人/talk+to/with
help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
a very tall boy/quite a tall boy
quite可修饰动词/very much可修饰动词
luck运气-lucky幸运的- unlucky不幸的
luckily幸运地-unluckily不幸地
mean意味着（v.）-meaning意思（n.）
What’s the meaning of... ...是什么意思？
mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着...
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）要做某事
put away 收好
celebrate(v.)庆祝-celebration（n.)
Tradition(n.)-traditional(adj.)
The girl______(call) Cindy is her little sister.
His two daughter are very______(difference).
Shall we ______(go) swimming this Sunday
Don’t swim in deep rivers.It’s___________(danger).
Kevin is an_______(Africa) boy.
The boy is from______(Asia).
My parents as well as I______(be) glad to see you.
In spring,we can see green_____(leaf) everywhere.
I’d like two____(kilo) of apples.
The monkey likes______(eat) fruit.
This is_____(a/an) European wolf.
There____(be) a mother panda and two baby pandas.
The tiger eats meat.(改为一般疑问句)______________________.
Lions live in the forest.(改为否定句)______________________.
猴子擅长爬树。（翻译）_____________________________.
The animals in the zoo are from different _______(country).
The lion is strong and______(catch) many kinds of animals for food.
I use the computer_______(do) many things.
I find it difficult ______(learn) a foreign.
There are two _____(mouse) eating fruit.
_______(最后），I’d like to thank you all for coming here.
Read the text_____(one) and then answer the questions.
They plan_____(take) a bus to the museum.
He always_______(search) for some _______ (information).
Let's send him a watch on his birthday(改为同义句）
There are many ________（顾客）in the shop
The boy called Mike sometimes ____ （play）volleyball.
How many ________(email) do you write every week
The information can make the doctor________（know） more about the patient.
Would you like________(cut) the cake
Tom likes________（play）football a lot,but he doesn't like________(play) today.
I do morning________(exercise) every day.
Let's________（choose）a present for Jim.
Daming has got three________(scarf).
I spend much time________(read) different kinds of books.
They are enjoying________(they) at the party now.
These boys enjoy________（read）stories.
I think he is ________(lie) in bed at the moment.
The clothes are on________(出售).
It's time ________（go）to bed.
Thank you for________(help) me.
It's very dangerous________(drive) so fast.
She wants________(live) in China one day.
Look!The boy ________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
It is still a________（tradition）school in many ways.
What's the________（mean）of this word？
Children always get________(luck) money at the Spring Festival.
My mom always tells me________(eat) more vegetables.
Mum________(sleep) in the room.Please be quiet.
Tom________（study）English at school every day.
Tom is good at________(play) football.
This is an________（interest）book,so I'm very________（interest）in it.
Maths________(be) my favorite.
We have three ________(lesson) on Friday.
Maths is________(困难的) for many students.
Mike does well in________(make) things.
There are sixty________(分钟) in an hour.
I am busy________(do) my homework.
I always do sports after________（get）up.
It takes me about an hour________(finish) it.
Let's go ________（swim）this Sunday.
There are many________（different）between jazz and rock.
They come from many different________(country).
The________（Europe) boy is very tall.
He cuts the apple into ________(half).
They can catch other animals for________（food).
Sometimes my father________(buy) books on the Internet.
There are some animals in________（danger）.
Is this your computer________（mouse）
________they ________(read) English every day
Please give me your pen.改为同义句
Students should do more________（exercise）in the playground.
我花50元买一本字典。（翻译:用spend的两种表达方式）
You can________(see) many animals.
We watch a movie,and it is very________（interest）.
I am________（interest）in learning English.
We don't want to listen to these________（lie）.
The town________（lie）in a valley(山谷).
Now Mary________(take) photos on the great wall.
She is________（run）after her dog at the moment.
I lost my wallet.It is________（luck）.
Cola and hamburgers are________(health) food.
He doesn't like these high________（build）.
I'd like________(have) a drink.
She spends so________（many）money on clothes.
I'd like some beef and________（potato）.
It's nice________（hear）from my cousin.
How about________(go) to the cinema.
My mother usually________（watch）TV at home.
There is a lot of________(information) on the Internet.
It is important________（remember）the rules at school.
________(not open)your book now.
They are________(Paul) son and daughter.
We haven't got ________（some）coffee.
Let's go________(swim) tomorrow.
It's twenty________（minute）walk from my home to school.
We have maths in the morning.（改为否定句）
Mary says history is________（困难的）for her.
What________（happen）to the girl Let's go and see.
He is busy________（do）his homework.