Unit 3 Teenage problems 阅读理解训练 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津译林版）含解析
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Teenage problems 阅读理解训练 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津译林版）含解析 |  | |
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Unit 3 Teenage problems
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考二模）Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation Young, creative,
connected, global smart, maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too
busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything
for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to
school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking
up for the face-down generation.
1 ．How did the writer lead the readers to the passage
A ．By asking questions. B ．By showing his ideas.
C ．By describing the situation. D ．By giving the reason.
2 ．Why are young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”
A ．Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B ．Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.
C ．Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
D ．Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves.
3 ．In the writer’s eyes, today’steenagers .
A ．are not creative because of the educational problem.
B ．are willing to take part in many social activities.
C ．are smarter and more good-looking than their parents.
D ．are more successful and creative than their parents.
4 ．What is the main idea of the passage
A ．Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study.
B ．Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development.
C ．Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards.
D ．Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.
（2022·江苏苏州 · 校考一模）When you grow up, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to.
The reason why your parents do this is that they love you and want to protect you from danger.
Here are some tips for how to avoid and solve arguments with your parents:
● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell whether they will say yes or no before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules.
Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.
● Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have
grown up by talking instead of shouting.
● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with
their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend
at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.
5 ．What do your parents probably do to make sure you are safe
A ．Making their own decisions. B ．Arguing with you.
C ．Putting limits on you. D ．Spending time with you.
6 ．When should we discuss the rules
A ．Before the rules are fixed. B ．Before you make plans.
C ．When each rule is in place. D ．When parents are willing to listen to you.
7 ．What is the main idea of the article
A ．To show how to have more responsibilities. B ．To show how to get on well with parents.
C ．To show how to spend time with family. D ．To show how to remain calm in an argument.
（2023·江苏扬州 · 校联考一模） Turn down the volume（音量）
More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through over use of smartphones and other
audio devices（音频设备） , the UN warned Tuesday, put forward new safety standards for safe volume levels.
① In order to protect their hearing from harm, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union announced a non-binding（非强制性的）international standard for the production
and use of audio devices.
② Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk because of “listening to loud sounds for a long time, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN
health department said.
Recently, about five percent of the world population, including 34 million children, suffer from hearing loss.
③ WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.
WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.
④
While some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to
see a uniform standard used to help protect against hearing loss.
“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What we’ve suggested is that your smart phones should be fixed a measurement system which tells
you how much sound you’re getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.”
8 ．What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards
A ．To warn people of dangerous listening habits.
B ．To promote the development of audio devices.
C ．To help protect against disabling hearing loss.
D ．To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.
9．The sentence “Young people can be likely to develop some habits that are harmful to hearing.” should be put in
.
________
A . ① B . ② C . ③ D . ④
10 ．What we can learn from the passage
A ．Only 5% of young people have the problem of hearing loss.
B ．It is unsafe to keep the volume at 80 decibels for 15 minutes.
C ．Parents should take action to help protect against hearing loss.
D ．WHO raised a non-binding international standard to protect hearing.
11 ．The passage is mainly developed by .
A ．providing numbers B ．giving examples C ．making charts D ．using dialogues
（2023·江苏镇江 · 校联考一模）Schools help protect kids’ mental (心理的) health in many ways. Some states in the US let kids take mental health days. Should schools offer mental health days Here’s what some
students have to say.
Bibi Tooren, 11
Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because mental health is an important part of overall (整 体的) health. If you don’t feel well, it will have a big influence on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with
long school days. Plus, kids don’t have much experience dealing with mental health crises (危机).
Nugg Canales, 8
Kids should get mental health days off from school. Sometimes, we need to stay at home and play games to calm our minds. Some schools don’t allow music, and I need soft music to make me feel good about myself and
the world. If you take a mental health day, you should not make up work because it adds stress to your life.
Hailey Young, 12
The weekend was created to give us time off, and we children need to learn to better manage our time. We hardly get our schoolwork done in the five schooldays we get. Plus, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: in summer vacation or winter vacation.
Another thing is that, for some kids, school might be safe.
Johnny Cabel, 9
I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can have a bad influence on grades. And many students’ parents have to go to work. If students get too many days off,
they might get left home too much. This could make some students’ mental health problems worse.
12 ．Who thinks kids might have low grades in exams if they get mental health days off
A ．Bibi Tooren. B ．Nugg Canales. C ．Hailey Young. D ．Johnny Gabel.
13 ．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A ．Taking advantage of the weekend. B ．Giving kids a safe place like their school.
C ．Making up mental health days they have got. D ．Finishing schoolwork in the five schooldays.
14 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．The discussions about kids’ mental health crises.
B ．The importance of offering kids mental health days.
C ．Several suggestions for improving kids’ mental health.
D ．Some opinions about whether kids should get mental health days off.
（2023·江苏无锡 ·模拟预测）
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because 1 get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t sleep well at night. What should I do Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Jack
Dear Jack,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age, Congratulations! It shows that you grow up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors
for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know
15 ．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give Jack
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Four.
16 ．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean
A ．It means that he is unhealthy. B ．It means that he is weak in study.
C ．It means that he grows up. D ．It means that he can’t sleep well.
17 ．Where can you probably read the information above
A ．In a newspaper. B ．In a sports report. C ．In a story book. D ．In a novel.
（2023 春 · 江苏泰州 · 九年级靖江市靖城中学校考阶段练习）
Have you ever been in a conflict (冲突) Do you know how to solve it Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to deal with a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The
person who listens to both sides is called the mediator (调解人).
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are
shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解决办法).
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:
Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.
The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
The person who was pushed gets the mediator.
The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.
The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.
Each person describes what happened.
The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.
The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.
The two persons offer their own solutions.
The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.
The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.
The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to
share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem.
It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.
18 ．According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better .
A ．call the police B ．get a mediator
C ．ask parents for ideas D ．describe the fight to teachers
19 ．In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to .
A ．describe what really happened to both sides
B ．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C ．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
D ．write down what both sides have explained in the communication
20 ．The underlined words “accused” in this passage might mean “ ” in Chinese.
A ．惩罚 B ．忽略 C ．指责 D ．否认
21 ．The writer gives the example in the passage in order to .
A ．show how a mediator works in a football match
B ．help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C ．show how conflict resolution is used in different environments
D ．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution
22 ．Which of the following will be the best title
A ．How to be good at fighting B ．How to make a resolution.
C ．How to deal with angry mood. D ．Hoe to solve a conflict.
（2022·江苏常州 · 校考二模）Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent
13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and
required the video company to return all the money. But “It’s in the air so far.” Gong told workers’ Daily.
This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council ( 消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local
parents in the first three months of this year.
Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of
children.
In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode, announcing that parents can
control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps.
However, according to the consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Some of the protection
modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful.
For example users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password. Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No. l High School, shared her experience. She said “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is over 18 years old. The user can simply choose “Yes’ and star playing the game. It’s
no good.”
According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition ( 人脸识别) when
children pay to play online games.
23 ．From the underlined sentence “It’s up in the air so far”, we can guess .
A ．the company ran out of money then B ．Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back
C ．the company threw the money into the air D ．Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him
24 ．What’s the meaning of the word “extend” in Paragraph 6
A ．Change the way. B ．Make something longer.
C ．Improve the quality. D ．Cut something shorter.
25 ．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A ．A father is angry with video games. B ．Famous video game companies will be against by the public.
C ．All pro1oction modes of online games work well. D ．Stricter rules are needed for online games.
（2022·江苏泰州 · 校考三模）。Anger（生气）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can
be especially uncomfortable. In order to reduce this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying”
and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of.
So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.
②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a
good example for your kids.
③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that
they themselves are bad.
④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them find out what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in
our control.
⑤Anger is natural and common, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
26 ．From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断） .
A ．expressing anger loudly is right not wrong B ．parents should get angry with their children
C ．parents have a great influence on their children D ．children should express their anger like their parents
27 ．Parents should be a good example for children by .
A ．stopping them from expressing B ．raising them in a safe environment
C ．letting them know they are bad or wrong D ．expressing their own anger in a healthier way
28 ．What is the structure of the passage
A .
B .
C .
D .
29 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Parents should create healthier anger in themselves.
B ．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
C ．How parents should create healthier anger in their kids.
D ．What parents should do to help control children’s anger.
参考答案：
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者阐述了对“00 后”一代人的看法和评价。
1．细节理解题。根据“Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation ”可知作者通过提出问题的
方式引出文章，故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you.”可
推断因为“00 后”一代人更感兴趣于手机，所以被称为“低头族” 。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever.”可知作者认为有更多
的年轻人为社区自愿提供服务，故选 B。
4 ．主旨大意题。根据全文可知作者在文章中介绍了当今一些人对“00 后”一代人的担忧，但作者也认为他
们中许多人受到更好的教育，更有创造力，更愿意服务社会，是充满希望的一代，故选 D。
5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。内容是如何避免与父母争吵的技巧。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“your parents will put limits on you...The reason why your parents do this is that they love
you and want to protect you from danger.”可知，父母为了确保你的安全会给你一些限制。故选 C。
6 ．细节理解题。根据“Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute.”可知，提前讨论规则，而不
是在最后一刻，因此要在规则固定之前讨论，故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips for how to avoid and solve arguments with your parents”可知，本文
主要介绍了如何避免和解决与父母争吵的技巧，即如何与父母相处。故选 B。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年人群听力受损的状况以及世界卫生组织对此采取的措施。 8．细节理解题。根据“In order to protect their hearing from harm, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union announced a non-binding（非强制性的）international standard for the production
and use of audio devices.”可知，是为了保护他们的听力不受伤害，故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk because of ‘listening to loud sounds for a long time, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,’”可知， 在 12 岁至 35 岁的人群中， 约有一半， 即 11 亿人， 因为“长时间听大声的声音， 包括他们
通过个人音频设备听的音乐”而面临听力受损的风险， “年轻人可能会养成一些对听力有害的习惯。 ”能够概
括第三段的主旨，故选 B。
10 ．细节理解题。根据“WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.”（世界卫生组织呼吁家长以及音频设备的自动音量控制，以防止危险使用。） 可知，
父母应该采取行动，帮助防止听力损失。故选 C。
11 ．推理判断题。文章第一、三、四段引用了具体的数字说明了听力受损的情况，故选 A。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对学校为学生心理健康放假的观点。
12 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Having too many days off can have a bad influence on grades. ”可知休息日
过多会对成绩产生不良影响。故选 D。
13 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Plus, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: in summer vacation or winter vacation.”可知此外，学校需要学生弥补心 理健康日。他们可能会在我们真正的休息时间这样做：暑假或寒假。因此 so 指代前一句中的学校要学生弥
补心理健康。故选 C。
14 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学生关于学校为学生放心理健康假期的赞同和反对的观点。
故选 D。
15 ．D 16 ．C 17 ．A
【导语】本文是小博士针对杰克来信中提到担心自己青春痘的事情做出的回应。
15 ．细节理解题。根据“At first...Secondly...Thirdly... What’s more”可知，小博士给 Jack 4 点建议。故选 D。 16．细节理解题。根据“At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age, Congratulations!
It shows that you grow up.”可知，小博士认为长了青春痘意味着他长大了。故选 C。
17 ．推理判断题。本文是一封信件，主要是针对青少年问题作出的回信。结合选项可知应出现在报纸上。
故选 A。
18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．D 22 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了调解冲突的过程。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 主要介绍了冲突调解的过程， 根据文章最后“Conflict resolution can be used in many environments.”可知冲突解决可用于许多环境。因此学生打架也最好叫一个调解员来解决。故选 B。 19 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后的“It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a
mediator.”可知它为人们提供了在调解员的帮助下达成协议的可行步骤。因此是帮助双方达成一致。故选
B。
20 ．词句猜测题。根据“The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.” 可知
被……为“推手” 的人说，这实际上是一次意外，因此冲突中，他是被指控的一方。故选 C。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:”可知以下是如何在学校操场环境中逐步解决冲突的示例， 因此是给我们展示如何一步一
步化解冲突。故选 D。
22 ．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 主要介绍了通过调解员来调解冲突的方式， 并介绍了具体的步骤， 选项
D“如何处理冲突”符合。故选 D。
23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．D
【导语】本文关注的是网络游戏问题， 通过对龚先生孩子网游消费的报道和江苏省消费者委员会的消费者 调查报告， 结合对高中生王仪涵的采访， 指出网游公司的青少年模式尚需改进， 建议采用不同的方法来检
测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别。
23 ．推理判断题。“It’s in the air so far.”句意为：到目前为止，事情悬而未决。根据此句可推知龚先生的投
诉还没有得到很好的解决，钱还没有拿回来。故选 B。
24 ．词义猜测题。根据“limit the time their children spend in using the apps.”可知， 这里是“用户可以通过输入
密码来延长观看时间” ，extend 表示“延长”，即： Make something longer.故选 B。
25 ．推理判断题 。根据“According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition (人 脸识别) when children pay to play online games.”可知，游戏公司需要对网络游戏制订更严格的规则。故选
D。
26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“ 良性愤怒” 的方法。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger...the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of”可知， 如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒， 他或她也 应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒， 孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件令人害
怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，
就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选 D。
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考二模）Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation Young, creative,
connected, global smart, maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too
busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything
for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to
school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking
up for the face-down generation.
1 ．How did the writer lead the readers to the passage
A ．By asking questions. B ．By showing his ideas.
C ．By describing the situation. D ．By giving the reason.
2 ．Why are young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation”
A ．Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B ．Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.
C ．Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
D ．Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves.
3 ．In the writer’s eyes, today’steenagers .
A ．are not creative because of the educational problem.
B ．are willing to take part in many social activities.
C ．are smarter and more good-looking than their parents.
D ．are more successful and creative than their parents.
4 ．What is the main idea of the passage
A ．Parents should care more about their teenagers’ life and study.
B ．Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development.
C ．Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards.
D ．Though the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.
（2022·江苏苏州 · 校考一模）When you grow up, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to.
The reason why your parents do this is that they love you and want to protect you from danger.
Here are some tips for how to avoid and solve arguments with your parents:
● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell whether they will say yes or no before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules.
Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.
● Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have
grown up by talking instead of shouting.
● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with
their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend
at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.
5 ．What do your parents probably do to make sure you are safe
A ．Making their own decisions. B ．Arguing with you.
C ．Putting limits on you. D ．Spending time with you.
6 ．When should we discuss the rules
A ．Before the rules are fixed. B ．Before you make plans.
C ．When each rule is in place. D ．When parents are willing to listen to you.
7 ．What is the main idea of the article
A ．To show how to have more responsibilities. B ．To show how to get on well with parents.
C ．To show how to spend time with family. D ．To show how to remain calm in an argument.
（2023·江苏扬州 · 校联考一模） Turn down the volume（音量）
More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through over use of smartphones and other
audio devices（音频设备） , the UN warned Tuesday, put forward new safety standards for safe volume levels.
① In order to protect their hearing from harm, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union announced a non-binding（非强制性的）international standard for the production
and use of audio devices.
② Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk because of “listening to loud sounds for a long time, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN
health department said.
Recently, about five percent of the world population, including 34 million children, suffer from hearing loss.
③ WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.
WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.
④
While some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to
see a uniform standard used to help protect against hearing loss.
“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What we’ve suggested is that your smart phones should be fixed a measurement system which tells
you how much sound you’re getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.”
8 ．What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards
A ．To warn people of dangerous listening habits.
B ．To promote the development of audio devices.
C ．To help protect against disabling hearing loss.
D ．To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.
9．The sentence “Young people can be likely to develop some habits that are harmful to hearing.” should be put in
.
________
A . ① B . ② C . ③ D . ④
10 ．What we can learn from the passage
A ．Only 5% of young people have the problem of hearing loss.
B ．It is unsafe to keep the volume at 80 decibels for 15 minutes.
C ．Parents should take action to help protect against hearing loss.
D ．WHO raised a non-binding international standard to protect hearing.
11 ．The passage is mainly developed by .
A ．providing numbers B ．giving examples C ．making charts D ．using dialogues
（2023·江苏镇江 · 校联考一模）Schools help protect kids’ mental (心理的) health in many ways. Some states in the US let kids take mental health days. Should schools offer mental health days Here’s what some
students have to say.
Bibi Tooren, 11
Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because mental health is an important part of overall (整 体的) health. If you don’t feel well, it will have a big influence on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with
long school days. Plus, kids don’t have much experience dealing with mental health crises (危机).
Nugg Canales, 8
Kids should get mental health days off from school. Sometimes, we need to stay at home and play games to calm our minds. Some schools don’t allow music, and I need soft music to make me feel good about myself and
the world. If you take a mental health day, you should not make up work because it adds stress to your life.
Hailey Young, 12
The weekend was created to give us time off, and we children need to learn to better manage our time. We hardly get our schoolwork done in the five schooldays we get. Plus, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: in summer vacation or winter vacation.
Another thing is that, for some kids, school might be safe.
Johnny Cabel, 9
I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can have a bad influence on grades. And many students’ parents have to go to work. If students get too many days off,
they might get left home too much. This could make some students’ mental health problems worse.
12 ．Who thinks kids might have low grades in exams if they get mental health days off
A ．Bibi Tooren. B ．Nugg Canales. C ．Hailey Young. D ．Johnny Gabel.
13 ．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A ．Taking advantage of the weekend. B ．Giving kids a safe place like their school.
C ．Making up mental health days they have got. D ．Finishing schoolwork in the five schooldays.
14 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．The discussions about kids’ mental health crises.
B ．The importance of offering kids mental health days.
C ．Several suggestions for improving kids’ mental health.
D ．Some opinions about whether kids should get mental health days off.
（2023·江苏无锡 ·模拟预测）
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because 1 get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t sleep well at night. What should I do Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Jack
Dear Jack,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age, Congratulations! It shows that you grow up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors
for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know
15 ．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give Jack
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Four.
16 ．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean
A ．It means that he is unhealthy. B ．It means that he is weak in study.
C ．It means that he grows up. D ．It means that he can’t sleep well.
17 ．Where can you probably read the information above
A ．In a newspaper. B ．In a sports report. C ．In a story book. D ．In a novel.
（2023 春 · 江苏泰州 · 九年级靖江市靖城中学校考阶段练习）
Have you ever been in a conflict (冲突) Do you know how to solve it Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to deal with a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The
person who listens to both sides is called the mediator (调解人).
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are
shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解决办法).
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:
Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.
The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
The person who was pushed gets the mediator.
The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.
The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.
Each person describes what happened.
The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.
The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.
The two persons offer their own solutions.
The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.
The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.
The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to
share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem.
It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.
18 ．According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better .
A ．call the police B ．get a mediator
C ．ask parents for ideas D ．describe the fight to teachers
19 ．In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to .
A ．describe what really happened to both sides
B ．help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C ．listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
D ．write down what both sides have explained in the communication
20 ．The underlined words “accused” in this passage might mean “ ” in Chinese.
A ．惩罚 B ．忽略 C ．指责 D ．否认
21 ．The writer gives the example in the passage in order to .
A ．show how a mediator works in a football match
B ．help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C ．show how conflict resolution is used in different environments
D ．help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution
22 ．Which of the following will be the best title
A ．How to be good at fighting B ．How to make a resolution.
C ．How to deal with angry mood. D ．Hoe to solve a conflict.
（2022·江苏常州 · 校考二模）Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent
13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and
required the video company to return all the money. But “It’s in the air so far.” Gong told workers’ Daily.
This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council ( 消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local
parents in the first three months of this year.
Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of
children.
In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode, announcing that parents can
control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps.
However, according to the consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Some of the protection
modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful.
For example users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password. Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No. l High School, shared her experience. She said “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is over 18 years old. The user can simply choose “Yes’ and star playing the game. It’s
no good.”
According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition ( 人脸识别) when
children pay to play online games.
23 ．From the underlined sentence “It’s up in the air so far”, we can guess .
A ．the company ran out of money then B ．Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back
C ．the company threw the money into the air D ．Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him
24 ．What’s the meaning of the word “extend” in Paragraph 6
A ．Change the way. B ．Make something longer.
C ．Improve the quality. D ．Cut something shorter.
25 ．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A ．A father is angry with video games. B ．Famous video game companies will be against by the public.
C ．All pro1oction modes of online games work well. D ．Stricter rules are needed for online games.
（2022·江苏泰州 · 校考三模）。Anger（生气）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can
be especially uncomfortable. In order to reduce this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying”
and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of.
So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.
②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a
good example for your kids.
③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that
they themselves are bad.
④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them find out what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in
our control.
⑤Anger is natural and common, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
26 ．From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断） .
A ．expressing anger loudly is right not wrong B ．parents should get angry with their children
C ．parents have a great influence on their children D ．children should express their anger like their parents
27 ．Parents should be a good example for children by .
A ．stopping them from expressing B ．raising them in a safe environment
C ．letting them know they are bad or wrong D ．expressing their own anger in a healthier way
28 ．What is the structure of the passage
A .
B .
C .
D .
29 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Parents should create healthier anger in themselves.
B ．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
C ．How parents should create healthier anger in their kids.
D ．What parents should do to help control children’s anger.
参考答案：
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者阐述了对“00 后”一代人的看法和评价。
1．细节理解题。根据“Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation Young, creative, connected, global smart, maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation ”可知作者通过提出问题的
方式引出文章，故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you.”可
推断因为“00 后”一代人更感兴趣于手机，所以被称为“低头族” 。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever.”可知作者认为有更多
的年轻人为社区自愿提供服务，故选 B。
4 ．主旨大意题。根据全文可知作者在文章中介绍了当今一些人对“00 后”一代人的担忧，但作者也认为他
们中许多人受到更好的教育，更有创造力，更愿意服务社会，是充满希望的一代，故选 D。
5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。内容是如何避免与父母争吵的技巧。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“your parents will put limits on you...The reason why your parents do this is that they love
you and want to protect you from danger.”可知，父母为了确保你的安全会给你一些限制。故选 C。
6 ．细节理解题。根据“Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute.”可知，提前讨论规则，而不
是在最后一刻，因此要在规则固定之前讨论，故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips for how to avoid and solve arguments with your parents”可知，本文
主要介绍了如何避免和解决与父母争吵的技巧，即如何与父母相处。故选 B。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年人群听力受损的状况以及世界卫生组织对此采取的措施。 8．细节理解题。根据“In order to protect their hearing from harm, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union announced a non-binding（非强制性的）international standard for the production
and use of audio devices.”可知，是为了保护他们的听力不受伤害，故选 C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk because of ‘listening to loud sounds for a long time, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,’”可知， 在 12 岁至 35 岁的人群中， 约有一半， 即 11 亿人， 因为“长时间听大声的声音， 包括他们
通过个人音频设备听的音乐”而面临听力受损的风险， “年轻人可能会养成一些对听力有害的习惯。 ”能够概
括第三段的主旨，故选 B。
10 ．细节理解题。根据“WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.”（世界卫生组织呼吁家长以及音频设备的自动音量控制，以防止危险使用。） 可知，
父母应该采取行动，帮助防止听力损失。故选 C。
11 ．推理判断题。文章第一、三、四段引用了具体的数字说明了听力受损的情况，故选 A。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对学校为学生心理健康放假的观点。
12 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Having too many days off can have a bad influence on grades. ”可知休息日
过多会对成绩产生不良影响。故选 D。
13 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Plus, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: in summer vacation or winter vacation.”可知此外，学校需要学生弥补心 理健康日。他们可能会在我们真正的休息时间这样做：暑假或寒假。因此 so 指代前一句中的学校要学生弥
补心理健康。故选 C。
14 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学生关于学校为学生放心理健康假期的赞同和反对的观点。
故选 D。
15 ．D 16 ．C 17 ．A
【导语】本文是小博士针对杰克来信中提到担心自己青春痘的事情做出的回应。
15 ．细节理解题。根据“At first...Secondly...Thirdly... What’s more”可知，小博士给 Jack 4 点建议。故选 D。 16．细节理解题。根据“At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age, Congratulations!
It shows that you grow up.”可知，小博士认为长了青春痘意味着他长大了。故选 C。
17 ．推理判断题。本文是一封信件，主要是针对青少年问题作出的回信。结合选项可知应出现在报纸上。
故选 A。
18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．D 22 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了调解冲突的过程。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 主要介绍了冲突调解的过程， 根据文章最后“Conflict resolution can be used in many environments.”可知冲突解决可用于许多环境。因此学生打架也最好叫一个调解员来解决。故选 B。 19 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后的“It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a
mediator.”可知它为人们提供了在调解员的帮助下达成协议的可行步骤。因此是帮助双方达成一致。故选
B。
20 ．词句猜测题。根据“The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.” 可知
被……为“推手” 的人说，这实际上是一次意外，因此冲突中，他是被指控的一方。故选 C。
21 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:”可知以下是如何在学校操场环境中逐步解决冲突的示例， 因此是给我们展示如何一步一
步化解冲突。故选 D。
22 ．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 主要介绍了通过调解员来调解冲突的方式， 并介绍了具体的步骤， 选项
D“如何处理冲突”符合。故选 D。
23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．D
【导语】本文关注的是网络游戏问题， 通过对龚先生孩子网游消费的报道和江苏省消费者委员会的消费者 调查报告， 结合对高中生王仪涵的采访， 指出网游公司的青少年模式尚需改进， 建议采用不同的方法来检
测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别。
23 ．推理判断题。“It’s in the air so far.”句意为：到目前为止，事情悬而未决。根据此句可推知龚先生的投
诉还没有得到很好的解决，钱还没有拿回来。故选 B。
24 ．词义猜测题。根据“limit the time their children spend in using the apps.”可知， 这里是“用户可以通过输入
密码来延长观看时间” ，extend 表示“延长”，即： Make something longer.故选 B。
25 ．推理判断题 。根据“According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition (人 脸识别) when children pay to play online games.”可知，游戏公司需要对网络游戏制订更严格的规则。故选
D。
26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“ 良性愤怒” 的方法。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger...the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of”可知， 如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒， 他或她也 应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒， 孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件令人害
怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，
就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选 D。