Unit 2 Colour 单元测试（南京专用）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津译林版）含解析
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Unit 2 Colours 单元测试（南京专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 ．Read the quotation（引文） of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to .
A ．travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B ．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C ．take part in an activity but has little time for it
D ．learn another language but can't speak one word yet
2 ．Which you rather ,tea or coffee？
A ．would；to drink B ．would；like C ．would；drink D ．would；/
3 ．Green represents and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green.
A ．power B ．energy C．joy D ．wisdom
4 ．I will choose black blue. I like yellow best.
A ．either；or B ．neither；nor C ．both；and D ．not only；but also
5 ．-Do you know I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday
-Really？You are lucky.
A ．when B ．where C ．whether D ．that
6 ．I think important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests.
A ．us B ．it C ．this D ．that
7 ．Write it in your notebook ， you will forget it.
A ．and B ．but C ．so D ．or
8 ．—Which colour purity？
—White.
A ．prefers B ．requires C ．represents D ．discovers
9 ．—Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？
—It depends on the weather.
A ．if B ．that C ．how D ．whether
10 ．Before I went home ，I the meeting to be held that evening
A ．was reminded of B ．was cheered up C ．was hoped for D ．was preferred to
11 ．They won’t go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.
A ．rain B ．raining C ．rains D ．will rain
12 ．All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom.
A ．somebody B ．anybody
C ．nobody D ．everybody
13 ．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination.
—Let’s .
A ．cheer up her B ．cheer her up
C ．cheer for her D ．cheer her for
14 ．At weekends Millie prefers at home to out.
A ．stay; going B ．staying; go
C ．staying; going D ．to stay; go
15 ．Your son is old enough to himself.Don’t always do everything for him.
A ．wear B ．dress
C ．put on D ．have on
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m
afraid you are 16 If you don’t 17 it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two 18 . Then cover the boxes. Next wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your
hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little 19 .
20 do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind.
So he did many tests and at last he 21 the result. That is to say, every color has 22 own weight
in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. According to this discovery, scientists say that people 23 the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and. mind will be 24 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for
four hours. 25 if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.
16 ．A . active B . wrong C . absent D . right
17 ．A . create B . forget C . believe D . remember
18 ．A . boxes B . hands C . gloves D . baskets
19 ．A . wider B . bigger C . longer D . heavier
20 ．A . How B . When C . Where D . Why
21 ．A . got B . drew C . decided D . repeated
22 ．A . my B . our C . its D . you
23 ．A . accept B . meet C . discover D . produce
24 ．A . young B . healthy C . weak D . lazy
25 ．A . Or B . But C . So D . Because
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Welcome To Nanjing Presidential Palace
Opening Hours: 8:30-18:00
Ticket Price:Adult: age 18+ 40 Child for age 6-18 and the elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old. Free for the elderly over 70.
Online booking:1. The ticket is only valid(有效的) for the day. 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could book at most two child tickets.
Important Notice: During the COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: http://www.
26．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Humble Administrator Garden
A . 40. B . 60. C . 80. D . 100.
27 ．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A ．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B ．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
C ．A man with a high fever can enter the Humble Administrator Garden with a mask.
D ．Visitors can book tickets on the website http:www..
28 ．Where is the passage probably taken from
A ．A story book. B ．A travel guide. C ．A science fiction. D ．A news report.
B
Can you think of a day without music We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they
dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.
Music isn’t only a combination（结合体）of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music
with a steady beat.
Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in
music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes
in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments.
People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of
dark days.
Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration.
29 ．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A ．Several types of music. B ．Different musical tastes.
C ．The importance of music. D ．The development of musical styles.
30 ．How is the second paragraph developed
A ．By giving examples. B ．By explaining reasons.
C ．By describing courses. D ．By expressing opinions.
31 ．Why does the writer like pop music
A ．Because it is a modern musical style.
B ．Because it brings him cheerful memories.
C ．Because it is played with electronic instruments.
D ．Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days.
C
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs (宗教信仰). Greek people often
wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against something bad.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically ( 身心).
People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachs.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial (商业的) websites will have a red
“Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things.
Blue is another calm color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less,
some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color
carefully.
32 ．Why do Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year
A ．Because they hope to bring good luck to kids.
B ．Because they have personal experiences.
C ．Because they are generous and like red color.
D ．Because they have commercial purposes.
33 ．Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button
A ．To relax people’s body and mind.
B ．To encourage people to buy things.
C ．To increase people’s appetites.
D ．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
34 ．What color might help lose weight according to the text
A ．Red. B ．Blue. C ．Green. D ．Purple.
35 ．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text
A ．The Cultural Meaning of Color
B ．Colors and Human Beings
C ．Colors and Personal Experiences
D ．The Meaning and Function (功能) of Color
D
Scene l
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom. She picks up the skirt of her nightgrown and drops it.)
ANN: (brushing her hair) I hate this nightgown（睡袍） . I hate all my nightgowns.
COUNTESS: (coming over to her bed) My dear, you have lovely things.
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! Why can’t I seep in comfortable clothes
COUNTESS: Comfortable clothes!
ANN: Yes. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all
COUNTESS: I am lucky to say that I did not. Now your milk and biscuits. They’ll help you to sleep.
ANN (stubbornly): I’m too tired to sleep—can’t sleep a wink.
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表）. (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with
officers; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.
ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will accept
ANN: Thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech; same speech as last Monday. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong…Eleven forty-five, have a meeting here with a
number of reporters.
ANN: Oh, my god, I would be mad.
COUNTESS (patiently): One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white dress and carry small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a medal. Four-ten, review special guard of Police. Four forty-five
back here to change to your uniform to meet the international …
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!! (Looking away her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop…!
COUNTSS (getting the tray back) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill（溢出） (she places the tray on the table.)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I’m drown in it! (throws her head into the pillow die in it.)
COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor
Bonnachoven.
36 ．Where does the scene take place
A ．In a car factory. B ．In the bedroom. C ．In the dining room. D ．In the sitting room.
37 ．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann
A ．Amazed. B ．Scared. C ．Patient. D ．Uninterested.
38 ．The words in brackets, such as “(putting on her glasses, asking a diary from the bed table)” tell .
A ．what the play is about
B ．what the writer acts in the play
C ．what the characters are saying to each other
D ．what the characters are doing and how they are acting
39 ．Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the play
a. Ann will be presented with an olive tree.
b. Ann will lunch with the Foreign Ministry.
c. Ann will leave for the Polinory Car Factory.
d. Ann will wear her uniform to meet the international guests.
e. Ann will make a speech at the New foundling Home For Orphans.
A ．e—b—a—d—c B ．d—a—b—c—e
C ．c—a—e—b—d D ．a—d—b—e—c
40 ．What may happen next according to Scene l
A ．Ann will go to sleep. B ．Ann will drink up the milk.
C ．Ann will be checked by a doctor. D ．Ann will continue checking her schedule.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41 ．When he was young, he （更喜欢） to play with his toy.
42 ．All the students are （需要，要求） to get to school on time .
43 ．When we wear trainers, we feel (放松).
44 ．You need to find the method that (奏效)best for you.
45 ．China is one of the most important (古代的)countries in the world.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46 ．Don’t be nervous. Be (relax) and you will perform well in the show.
47 ．We could see the （happy） on his face after he heard the bad news .
48 ．The sun gives us （warm ） and makes us feel comfortable .
49 ．Yellow is the color of （wise）．Many students choose yellow stationary during exams .
50 ．It’s a wonderful （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip .
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
warmth took off expressed her thanks was worth succeed in
Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen on the night of September 25, marking the end of her more than 1000 days of detention. Air China 552, the flight that carried Meng, 51 from Vancouver International Airport (YVR) and landed in the Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport.“After more than 1000 days of suffering, I 52 returning to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. The long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, but it 53 waiting. When she landed and walked down the gangway, the 54 of home made her feel an upsurge (急剧上升) of emotion which cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She 55 for the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the
Chinese government as well as the Chinese people.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before
study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.
Exercise
Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other
studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise.
A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity （高强度 的 ）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may
have good influences on memory.
Location
Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations
every day, but try to at least sometimes.
Pre-study
A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But
they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information.
Title：Ways to 56 your memory of what you have learned
Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn 57 . ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s 58 . ● 59 both long ， slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory.
Location ● 60 the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories 61 time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when 62 it. ●You 63 change locations every day.
Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information 64 . ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers 65 to read the information.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 66 of colours.
Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 67 example, warning signs are usually red. G 68 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and
grass.
W 69 is blue Blue is the colour of the s 70 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and
blue jeans. There are also many o 71 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.
The world changes its colours with the s 72 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 73 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 74 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is
a rainbow.
But can you imagine what the world will look like w 75 these different colours
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．假设你是李华， 你的英国朋友 Tony 对“ 中国红”一词很感兴趣， 想了解“ 中国红”在中国人日常生活
中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
含义 幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所及表达方式 婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等
影响 深深地影响每一个中国人
提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结 Chinese knot，红包 red packet
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：读一下老子的话，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。
考查常识和俗语。travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel 出国旅游， 但认为他或她太老了， 不能 去旅游；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country 出国留学，却害怕住在外国；take part in an activity but has little time for it 参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learn another language but can't speak one word yet 学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single
step.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选 D。
2 ．C
【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？
考查句型。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型， 变成特殊疑问句的时候， would 提到主语的前面放
在特殊疑问词之后， rather 的位置不变。故选 C。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。
考查名词。power 意为“力量”；energy 意为“能量”；joy 意为“高兴”；wisdom 意为“智慧”。根据 When you feel
tired ，you can wear green.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选 B。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。
考查连词。 either…or…意为“或者……或 ……”；neither…nor…意为“ 既不…… 也不 ……”；both…and…意为 “ 既 ……又 ……”. ；not only…but also…意为“不……而 ……”。根据“I like yellow best. ” 我最喜欢黄色，因
此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选 B。
5 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。 ——真的啊？你真幸运。
考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时， when 意为“何时”；where 意为“在哪儿”；whether 意为“是否” ，引导一般 疑问句；that 引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状 语，故不用 when 和 where。根据 You are lucky 可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故
用 that。故选 D。
6 ．B
【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。
考查代词。us 我们，it 它，this 这个，that 那个。根据句型 I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事
是 ……”，it 在此作形式宾语，不定式to do sth 作真正宾语。故选 B。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。
考查特殊句型。and 而且，but 但是，so 所以，or 否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果
你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选 D。
8 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 哪种颜色象征着纯洁？ —— 白色。
考查动词。 prefer 意为“ 宁愿” ；require 意为“要求” ；represent 意为“代表” ；discover 意为“发现”。颜色和
纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？ ——视天气而定。
考查宾语从句。if 如果，that 那个，how 如何，whether 是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用 if/whether 引
导， whether…… or not 是固定搭配， 意为“是否” 。故选 D。
10 ．A
【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。
考查动词短语。 remind…of 意为“提醒”；cheer up 意为“使高兴”；hope for 意为“希望得到”；prefer…to 意为 “ 宁愿……而不愿”。根据宾语 the meeting to be held that evening，那天晚上要召开会议， 此处表示“被提醒”
的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选 A。
11 ．C
【详解】句意：如果明天天气下雨的话，他们就不去长城了。
此题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选 C。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室里没有人了。 somebody 某人， 一些人；anybody 任何人；nobody
没有人； everybody 每个人。根据句意 All the students had gone out 可知，教室里没有人了，故选 C。
13 ．B
【详解】句意： ——莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。 —— 让我们使她振作起来。
cheer up 使 ……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for 为 … 喝彩
叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选 B。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：在周末， 呆在家和出去相比较而言， Millie 更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语 prefer doing sth
to doing sth 做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选 C。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：你的儿子年龄够大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要总是为他做每件事。wear 穿戴，主语为人， 表示穿的状态，宾语为表示衣服的词；dress 穿，后面的宾语是人，不是衣服；put on 穿上，表示穿的动作；
have on 表示穿着的状态。空后 himself 是人，故应选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．D 21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色有重量， 不同颜色重量不一样， 颜色还影响我们的情绪
和健康。
16 ．句意：但是恐怕你是错的。
active 积极的；wrong 错误的；absent 缺席的；right 正确的，根据前面的“But do you think that a color has weight
I think you’ll say “no”以及所给空前面的“But”可知，应该是但是恐怕你是错的，故选 B。
17 ．句意：如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验。
create 创造；forget 忘记；believe 相信；remember 记得，根据前面的“But I’m afraid you are wrong”和后面的
“you may do a small experiment”可知，应该是如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验，故选 C。
18 ．句意：把两个重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里。
boxes 盒子；hands 手；gloves 手套；baskets 篮子，根据后面的“Then cover the boxes”可知，应该是把两个
重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里，故选 A。
19 ．句意：你肯定会认为红色的重一点。
wider 更宽；bigger 更大；longer 更长；heavier 更重，根据前文的“put two objects with the same weight”可知，
应该说的是重量，故选 D。
20 ．句意：你为什么这样认为呢？
How 怎样；When 什么时候；Where 在哪里；Why 为什么，根据后文的“do you think so A scientist found that
different colors have different weights in a man’s mind”可知，应该问的是你为什么这样认为呢？故选 D。
21 ．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了结果。
got 得到；drew 画；decided 决定；repeated 重复，根据前面的“So he did many tests”和后面的“the result”可
知，应该是最后得到了结果，故选 A。
22 ．句意：每种颜色在我们心中都有分量。
my 我的；our 我们的；its 它的；you 你，根据前面的“every color has”和后面的“own weight in our mind”可
知，应该是每种颜色在我们心中都有它自己的分量，用 its 指代“每种颜色的” ，故选 C。
23 ．句意：根据这一发现，科学家说人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，而拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。
accept 接受；meet 遇见；discover 发现；produce 生产，根据后面的“the colors they like, and refuse the colors
they hate”可知，应该是接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色，故选 A。
24 ．句意：所以使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心就会健康。
young 年轻的；healthy 健康的；weak 瘦弱的；lazy 懒惰的，根据后面的“by using the colors you like”可知，
使用喜欢的颜色，身心就会健康，故选 B。
25 ．句意：但是如果房间是蓝色的，你会觉得你只在那里呆了一个小时。
Or 或者；But 但是；So 所以；Because 因为，根据前面的“If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours”和后面的“if the room is blue,
you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour”可知，前后是转折关系，用 but，故选 B。
26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ 40”和“Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old.”可知， 一
对夫妇带着 4 岁的孩子去南京总统府，需要付 80 元。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per
day.”可知，您需要提供护照或身份证信息，并且每人每天只能预订一张票。故选 B。
28 ．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息，所以推测本文来自旅游指南，故选 B。
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。
29 ．段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music ”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有
音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of different kinds of music…Folk music… Classical music…Rap…”可知，
第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选 A。
31 ．细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回
忆。故选 B。
32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New
Year.”可知，新年给孩子们红包是因为他们想给孩子们好运。故选 A。
33 ．推理判断题。根据“because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things”可知，红色可以吸引顾客的眼球，并且鼓励他们买东西，所以购物网站上一般会设置“现在就买” 的
红的按钮。故选 B。
34 ．推理判断题。根据“blue can cause people to lose appetite”可知， 蓝色会使人们的食欲降低， 因此蓝色可
能会对减肥有帮助。故选 B。
35 ．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 文章主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和
作用。因此 D 项“颜色的含义和功能”最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．D 39 ．C 40 ．C
【导语】本文是《罗马假日》第一幕的台词， 这一幕讲述的是伯爵夫人给安妮公主介绍第二天的行程安排。 36．细节理解题。根据“Later that night in Princess Ann’sbedroom.”可知， 这一幕发生在安妮公主的卧室。故
选 B。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.”可知，安妮心不在焉
地玩着饼干，其中“uninterested”一词表示了安妮公主对所听到的行程安排毫无兴趣。故选 D。
38．推理判断题。根据“COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表） .”可知， 伯爵夫人戴上她的眼镜， 从床头柜上拿 出了一本日志本， 开始跟安妮公主确认第二天的行程， 由此可知“putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the
bed table”表示角色在做什么以及如何表演。故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据“nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.”可知， 九点时， 她们要出发去 Polinory 汽车厂。根据“Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.”可知，十点五分，食品和农业组织将向公主赠送一棵橄榄树。根据“Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech”可知，十点五十五分， 纽荷兰孤儿院， 公主将发表演讲。根据“One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry.”可知， 一点钟， 公主将与外交部长共进 午餐。根据“Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…”可知，四点四十五
分，公主将回来换制服去…… 由此可知，这些事件的排列顺序应是 c—a—e—b—d。故选 C。
40 ．推理判断题。根据“COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.”可知， 伯爵夫人以为安妮公主生病了， 要给她请医生， 由此可知， 接下来，
公主应是会被医生检查身体。故选 C。
41 ．preferred
【详解】句意：在他年轻之时，他更喜欢和他的玩具一起玩。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填动词
prefer；主从句的动作是同时发生的，根据从句的 was 可知，从句用了一般过去时，所以主句也需用一般
过去时，主句谓语 prefer 要变成其过去式 preferred。故填 preferred。
42 ．required
【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到校。结合句意，主语 all the students 与谓语 require 之间是被动
关系，故谓语用被动语态，故为 required。
43 ．relaxed
【详解】句意：当我们穿运动鞋时，我们感到放松。根据“feel”是系动词可知，后要接形容词作表语；再根
据主语“we”可知，此处是描述人的感受，故要用 relaxed，表示“放松的” 。故填 relaxed。
44 ．works
【详解】句意：你需要找到对你最奏效的方法。 “奏效，起作用”work；分析句子结构可知， “that”在此引导 的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“the method”；根据“the method”是第三人称单数，故从句的谓语动词也要
用单数形式。故填 works。
45 ．ancient
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最重要的古代国家之一。“古代的”ancient，形容词修饰名词“countries”。故填
ancient。
46 ．relaxed
【详解】句意：不要紧张。放松些，你将在节目中表演得非常好。根据空前的系动词“be”可知，此处需要 填形容词作表语；再根据“you will perform well in the show”可知此处描述人的感受，故要用 relaxed。故填
relaxed。
47 ．unhappiness
【详解】句意：在他听到那个噩耗后，我们能看见他的脸上的不愉快。作为动词 see 的宾语，故用名词，
根据 after he heard the bad news 可知此处表示他听见那个噩耗，因此他不高兴，故为 unhappiness。
48 ．warmth
【详解】warmth
句意：太阳给我们温暖， 让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth 给某人某物， 故此处作为动词 give 的宾语， 故用 warm
的名词形式，故为 warmth。
49 ．wisdom
【详解】 wisdom
句意：黄色是明智的颜色。许多学生在考试期间选择黄色的文具。作为介词 of 的宾语，故用 wise 的名词
形式，故为 wisdom。
50 ．feeling
【详解】句意：这样一个漫长的疲倦的旅行后，在家里是一个绝妙的感觉。有不定冠词 a 修饰，故用单数
名词，故为 feeling。
51 ．took off 52 ．succeed in 53 ．was worth 54 ．warmth 55 ．expressed her thanks
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，内容主要关于孟晚舟的回国。
51 ．句意：搭载孟晚舟的中国国航 552 航班从温哥华国际机场起飞，最后降落在深圳宝安国际机场。根据 下文“and landed in the Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport”提示，此处指的是飞机于温哥华国际机场起飞。
备选单词中 took off 意为“起飞” ，符合句意，故填 took off。
52 ．句意：经过 1000 多天的苦难，我成功地回到了祖国。根据上文“After more than 1000 days of suffering” 可知， 经过 1000 多天的苦难， 孟晚舟成功地回到了祖国。备选单词中 succeed in 意为“成功 ……”，符合句
意，故填 succeed in。
53 ．句意：在外国的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，但等待是值得的。根据前后句意及句中“but”可知，此处 存在转折关系，即等待很挣扎和痛苦，但是等待是值得的。备选单词中 was worth 意为“值得” ，符合句意，
故填 was worth。
54 ．句意：当她着陆并走下舷梯时，家里的温暖使她感到一阵兴奋。根据下文“made her feel an upsurge (急 剧上升) of emotion which cannot be expressed by words”可知， 此处指的是家里的温暖使她感到一阵兴奋。备
选单词中 warmth 意为“温暖” ，符合句意，故填 warmth。
55．句意：她对中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助表示感谢。根据下文“the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people”可知，她对中国共产党、 中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助表示感谢。备选单词中 expressed her thanks 意为“表达她的感谢” ，符合
句意，故填 expressed her thanks。
56．improve 57．better 58．memory 59．Maybe 60．Changing 61．from 62．reading
63 ．needn’t 64 ．easily 65 ．asked
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
56 ．根据“Title：Ways to...”可知，此处是文章的标题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是提高记忆力的方
法，所以此处应填动词 improve“提高” ，动词不定式作后置定语。故填 improve。
57 ．根据“Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn.”可
知，有氧运动能更好地帮助你记住所学的东西，此处用副词比较级 better“更好地” 。故填 better。
58 ．根据“Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people.”可
知，高强度运动能提高老年人的记忆力， memory“记忆力” ，此处为不可数名词。故填 memory。
59 ．根据“Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory.”可知，空
处表示“可能” ，应填副词 maybe，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Maybe。
60 ．根据“someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study.”可知，改变位置有助于提高记忆力，空处应填 changing“改变” ，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填 Changing。
61 ．根据“The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment.”可知， 此处表示“有
时” ，为介词短语 from time to time，与“sometimes”同义。故填 from。
62 ．根据“a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it.”可知， 此处表示当
你正读它的时候，为现在进行时态，空处省略了“you are”。故填 reading。
63 ．根据“You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.”可知，此处表示不必每
天改变位置， “ do not have to”与 needn’t 同义。故填 needn’t。
64．根据“It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information.”可知， 此处表示容易记
住新信息，应填副词 easily“容易地” ，作状语。故填 easily。
65 ．根据“...those who were only asked to read the information.”可知， 此处为被动语态变主动语态， ask sb. to
do sth.“让某人做某事” ，此句为一般过去时态，故填 asked。
66 ．(f)ull 67 ．(F)or 68 ．(G)reen 69 ．(W)hat 70 ．(s)ea 71 ．(o)ther 72 ．(s)easons
73 ．(t)urns 74 ．(g)one 75 ．(w)ithout
【导语】本文介绍的是颜色及各种颜色代表什么。
66 ．句意：整个世界是充满颜色的。根据“The whole world is … of colours”及首字母可知，此处用 be full of
表示“充满” ，故填(f)ull。
67 ．句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。 for example“例如” ，固定搭配，故填(F)or。
68 ．句意：绿色是大多数青蛙、春天的树叶和草的颜色。根据“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and
grass”可知，青蛙，春天的树叶和草是绿色的， green“绿色的” ，故填(G)reen。
69 ．句意：蓝色是什么？根据“Blue is the colour of the”可知，询问蓝色是什么， what“什么” ，故填(W)hat。 70 ．句意：蓝色是大海的颜色。根据“Blue is the colour of the”及首字母可知，大海的颜色是蓝色的， sea“大
海” ，故填(s)ea。
71 ．句意：也有许多其他的颜色， 比如橙色、棕色、紫色、白色和黑色。根据“such as orange, brown,
purple, white and black”及首字母可知，此处指其他的颜色， other“其他的” ，后接复数名词，故填(o)ther。
72 ．句意：世界随着一年四季改变它的颜色。根据“Spring is green and summer is red”及首字母可知，随着
季节改变颜色， season“季节” ，此处应填名词复数形式，故填(s)easons。
73 ．句意：秋天变成了金黄色，冬天变成了白色。根据“It … gold in autumn”及首字母可知，秋天变成了金
黄色， turn“变成” ，此句是一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)urns。
74 ．句意：冬天过去了，春天回来了，世界又变绿了。根据“spring comes back”及首字母可知，此处指冬天
过去了， go“去，走” ，has 与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(g)one。
75 ．句意：但是你能想象没有这些不同颜色的世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will look like …
these different colours”及首字母可知，没有颜色会变成什么样子， without“没有” ，介词，故填(w)ithout。
76 ．例文：
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red.
As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding, what impresses you most is the China Red. On these occasions, China Red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a
colour but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友 Tony，了解“ 中国红”在中国
人日常生活中的体现。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“ 中国红” 的事情；
第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“ 中国红”；
第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 ．Read the quotation（引文） of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to .
A ．travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B ．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C ．take part in an activity but has little time for it
D ．learn another language but can't speak one word yet
2 ．Which you rather ,tea or coffee？
A ．would；to drink B ．would；like C ．would；drink D ．would；/
3 ．Green represents and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green.
A ．power B ．energy C．joy D ．wisdom
4 ．I will choose black blue. I like yellow best.
A ．either；or B ．neither；nor C ．both；and D ．not only；but also
5 ．-Do you know I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday
-Really？You are lucky.
A ．when B ．where C ．whether D ．that
6 ．I think important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests.
A ．us B ．it C ．this D ．that
7 ．Write it in your notebook ， you will forget it.
A ．and B ．but C ．so D ．or
8 ．—Which colour purity？
—White.
A ．prefers B ．requires C ．represents D ．discovers
9 ．—Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？
—It depends on the weather.
A ．if B ．that C ．how D ．whether
10 ．Before I went home ，I the meeting to be held that evening
A ．was reminded of B ．was cheered up C ．was hoped for D ．was preferred to
11 ．They won’t go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.
A ．rain B ．raining C ．rains D ．will rain
12 ．All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom.
A ．somebody B ．anybody
C ．nobody D ．everybody
13 ．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination.
—Let’s .
A ．cheer up her B ．cheer her up
C ．cheer for her D ．cheer her for
14 ．At weekends Millie prefers at home to out.
A ．stay; going B ．staying; go
C ．staying; going D ．to stay; go
15 ．Your son is old enough to himself.Don’t always do everything for him.
A ．wear B ．dress
C ．put on D ．have on
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m
afraid you are 16 If you don’t 17 it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two 18 . Then cover the boxes. Next wrap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your
hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little 19 .
20 do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind.
So he did many tests and at last he 21 the result. That is to say, every color has 22 own weight
in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. According to this discovery, scientists say that people 23 the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and. mind will be 24 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for
four hours. 25 if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.
16 ．A . active B . wrong C . absent D . right
17 ．A . create B . forget C . believe D . remember
18 ．A . boxes B . hands C . gloves D . baskets
19 ．A . wider B . bigger C . longer D . heavier
20 ．A . How B . When C . Where D . Why
21 ．A . got B . drew C . decided D . repeated
22 ．A . my B . our C . its D . you
23 ．A . accept B . meet C . discover D . produce
24 ．A . young B . healthy C . weak D . lazy
25 ．A . Or B . But C . So D . Because
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Welcome To Nanjing Presidential Palace
Opening Hours: 8:30-18:00
Ticket Price:Adult: age 18+ 40 Child for age 6-18 and the elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old. Free for the elderly over 70.
Online booking:1. The ticket is only valid(有效的) for the day. 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could book at most two child tickets.
Important Notice: During the COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: http://www.
26．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Humble Administrator Garden
A . 40. B . 60. C . 80. D . 100.
27 ．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A ．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B ．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
C ．A man with a high fever can enter the Humble Administrator Garden with a mask.
D ．Visitors can book tickets on the website http:www..
28 ．Where is the passage probably taken from
A ．A story book. B ．A travel guide. C ．A science fiction. D ．A news report.
B
Can you think of a day without music We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the word like music. They listen to music, they
dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.
Music isn’t only a combination（结合体）of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still live. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associate with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music
with a steady beat.
Britain has produced popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in
music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes
in technology to develop their music, such as computerized drum machines and other electronic instruments.
People’s musical interests differ from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy. When I listen to classical music, it presents to my mind pictures of
dark days.
Music attracts our hearts. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic of inspiration.
29 ．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A ．Several types of music. B ．Different musical tastes.
C ．The importance of music. D ．The development of musical styles.
30 ．How is the second paragraph developed
A ．By giving examples. B ．By explaining reasons.
C ．By describing courses. D ．By expressing opinions.
31 ．Why does the writer like pop music
A ．Because it is a modern musical style.
B ．Because it brings him cheerful memories.
C ．Because it is played with electronic instruments.
D ．Because it presents to his mind pictures of dark days.
C
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs (宗教信仰). Greek people often
wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against something bad.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically ( 身心).
People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachs.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial (商业的) websites will have a red
“Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things.
Blue is another calm color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less,
some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color
carefully.
32 ．Why do Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year
A ．Because they hope to bring good luck to kids.
B ．Because they have personal experiences.
C ．Because they are generous and like red color.
D ．Because they have commercial purposes.
33 ．Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button
A ．To relax people’s body and mind.
B ．To encourage people to buy things.
C ．To increase people’s appetites.
D ．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
34 ．What color might help lose weight according to the text
A ．Red. B ．Blue. C ．Green. D ．Purple.
35 ．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text
A ．The Cultural Meaning of Color
B ．Colors and Human Beings
C ．Colors and Personal Experiences
D ．The Meaning and Function (功能) of Color
D
Scene l
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom. She picks up the skirt of her nightgrown and drops it.)
ANN: (brushing her hair) I hate this nightgown（睡袍） . I hate all my nightgowns.
COUNTESS: (coming over to her bed) My dear, you have lovely things.
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! Why can’t I seep in comfortable clothes
COUNTESS: Comfortable clothes!
ANN: Yes. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all
COUNTESS: I am lucky to say that I did not. Now your milk and biscuits. They’ll help you to sleep.
ANN (stubbornly): I’m too tired to sleep—can’t sleep a wink.
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表）. (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with
officers; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.
ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will accept
ANN: Thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech; same speech as last Monday. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong…Eleven forty-five, have a meeting here with a
number of reporters.
ANN: Oh, my god, I would be mad.
COUNTESS (patiently): One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white dress and carry small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a medal. Four-ten, review special guard of Police. Four forty-five
back here to change to your uniform to meet the international …
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!! (Looking away her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop…!
COUNTSS (getting the tray back) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill（溢出） (she places the tray on the table.)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I’m drown in it! (throws her head into the pillow die in it.)
COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor
Bonnachoven.
36 ．Where does the scene take place
A ．In a car factory. B ．In the bedroom. C ．In the dining room. D ．In the sitting room.
37 ．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann
A ．Amazed. B ．Scared. C ．Patient. D ．Uninterested.
38 ．The words in brackets, such as “(putting on her glasses, asking a diary from the bed table)” tell .
A ．what the play is about
B ．what the writer acts in the play
C ．what the characters are saying to each other
D ．what the characters are doing and how they are acting
39 ．Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the play
a. Ann will be presented with an olive tree.
b. Ann will lunch with the Foreign Ministry.
c. Ann will leave for the Polinory Car Factory.
d. Ann will wear her uniform to meet the international guests.
e. Ann will make a speech at the New foundling Home For Orphans.
A ．e—b—a—d—c B ．d—a—b—c—e
C ．c—a—e—b—d D ．a—d—b—e—c
40 ．What may happen next according to Scene l
A ．Ann will go to sleep. B ．Ann will drink up the milk.
C ．Ann will be checked by a doctor. D ．Ann will continue checking her schedule.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41 ．When he was young, he （更喜欢） to play with his toy.
42 ．All the students are （需要，要求） to get to school on time .
43 ．When we wear trainers, we feel (放松).
44 ．You need to find the method that (奏效)best for you.
45 ．China is one of the most important (古代的)countries in the world.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46 ．Don’t be nervous. Be (relax) and you will perform well in the show.
47 ．We could see the （happy） on his face after he heard the bad news .
48 ．The sun gives us （warm ） and makes us feel comfortable .
49 ．Yellow is the color of （wise）．Many students choose yellow stationary during exams .
50 ．It’s a wonderful （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip .
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
warmth took off expressed her thanks was worth succeed in
Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen on the night of September 25, marking the end of her more than 1000 days of detention. Air China 552, the flight that carried Meng, 51 from Vancouver International Airport (YVR) and landed in the Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport.“After more than 1000 days of suffering, I 52 returning to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. The long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, but it 53 waiting. When she landed and walked down the gangway, the 54 of home made her feel an upsurge (急剧上升) of emotion which cannot be expressed by words, Meng said. She 55 for the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the
Chinese government as well as the Chinese people.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Many students think about how to make the best use of their time while studying. But what comes before
study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.
Exercise
Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn. Other
studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise.
A study shows that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity （高强度 的 ）training remembered more words. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people. High-intensity exercise may be so helpful. Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may
have good influences on memory.
Location
Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it. You do not have to change locations
every day, but try to at least sometimes.
Pre-study
A third way you can improve your study is taking a pre-study test. It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information. In 2018, research workers found that those who took a pre-study test before they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed on the tests. But
they were better able to remember the material than those who were only asked to read the information.
Title：Ways to 56 your memory of what you have learned
Exercise ● Aerobic exercise may help you remember what you learn 57 . ● High-intensity exercise can help improve the old people’s 58 . ● 59 both long ， slow exercise and high-intensity exercise have a good influence on memory.
Location ● 60 the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study. ●Things in your environment influence our memories 61 time to time. You’ll find that a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when 62 it. ●You 63 change locations every day.
Pre-study ●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help you remember new information 64 . ●Students who had a pre-study test remember the material better than those who teachers 65 to read the information.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f 66 of colours.
Almost everything has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas. Lots of things are red. F 67 example, warning signs are usually red. G 68 is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and
grass.
W 69 is blue Blue is the colour of the s 70 . And we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes and
blue jeans. There are also many o 71 colours, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.
The world changes its colours with the s 72 of the year. Spring is green and summer is red. It t 73 gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter has g 74 and spring comes back, the world turns green again. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is
a rainbow.
But can you imagine what the world will look like w 75 these different colours
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．假设你是李华， 你的英国朋友 Tony 对“ 中国红”一词很感兴趣， 想了解“ 中国红”在中国人日常生活
中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
含义 幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所及表达方式 婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等
影响 深深地影响每一个中国人
提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结 Chinese knot，红包 red packet
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：读一下老子的话，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。
考查常识和俗语。travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel 出国旅游， 但认为他或她太老了， 不能 去旅游；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country 出国留学，却害怕住在外国；take part in an activity but has little time for it 参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learn another language but can't speak one word yet 学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single
step.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选 D。
2 ．C
【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？
考查句型。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型， 变成特殊疑问句的时候， would 提到主语的前面放
在特殊疑问词之后， rather 的位置不变。故选 C。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。
考查名词。power 意为“力量”；energy 意为“能量”；joy 意为“高兴”；wisdom 意为“智慧”。根据 When you feel
tired ，you can wear green.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选 B。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。
考查连词。 either…or…意为“或者……或 ……”；neither…nor…意为“ 既不…… 也不 ……”；both…and…意为 “ 既 ……又 ……”. ；not only…but also…意为“不……而 ……”。根据“I like yellow best. ” 我最喜欢黄色，因
此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选 B。
5 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。 ——真的啊？你真幸运。
考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时， when 意为“何时”；where 意为“在哪儿”；whether 意为“是否” ，引导一般 疑问句；that 引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状 语，故不用 when 和 where。根据 You are lucky 可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故
用 that。故选 D。
6 ．B
【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。
考查代词。us 我们，it 它，this 这个，that 那个。根据句型 I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事
是 ……”，it 在此作形式宾语，不定式to do sth 作真正宾语。故选 B。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。
考查特殊句型。and 而且，but 但是，so 所以，or 否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果
你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选 D。
8 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 哪种颜色象征着纯洁？ —— 白色。
考查动词。 prefer 意为“ 宁愿” ；require 意为“要求” ；represent 意为“代表” ；discover 意为“发现”。颜色和
纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？ ——视天气而定。
考查宾语从句。if 如果，that 那个，how 如何，whether 是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用 if/whether 引
导， whether…… or not 是固定搭配， 意为“是否” 。故选 D。
10 ．A
【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。
考查动词短语。 remind…of 意为“提醒”；cheer up 意为“使高兴”；hope for 意为“希望得到”；prefer…to 意为 “ 宁愿……而不愿”。根据宾语 the meeting to be held that evening，那天晚上要召开会议， 此处表示“被提醒”
的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选 A。
11 ．C
【详解】句意：如果明天天气下雨的话，他们就不去长城了。
此题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选 C。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室里没有人了。 somebody 某人， 一些人；anybody 任何人；nobody
没有人； everybody 每个人。根据句意 All the students had gone out 可知，教室里没有人了，故选 C。
13 ．B
【详解】句意： ——莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。 —— 让我们使她振作起来。
cheer up 使 ……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for 为 … 喝彩
叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选 B。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：在周末， 呆在家和出去相比较而言， Millie 更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语 prefer doing sth
to doing sth 做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选 C。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：你的儿子年龄够大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要总是为他做每件事。wear 穿戴，主语为人， 表示穿的状态，宾语为表示衣服的词；dress 穿，后面的宾语是人，不是衣服；put on 穿上，表示穿的动作；
have on 表示穿着的状态。空后 himself 是人，故应选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．D 21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色有重量， 不同颜色重量不一样， 颜色还影响我们的情绪
和健康。
16 ．句意：但是恐怕你是错的。
active 积极的；wrong 错误的；absent 缺席的；right 正确的，根据前面的“But do you think that a color has weight
I think you’ll say “no”以及所给空前面的“But”可知，应该是但是恐怕你是错的，故选 B。
17 ．句意：如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验。
create 创造；forget 忘记；believe 相信；remember 记得，根据前面的“But I’m afraid you are wrong”和后面的
“you may do a small experiment”可知，应该是如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验，故选 C。
18 ．句意：把两个重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里。
boxes 盒子；hands 手；gloves 手套；baskets 篮子，根据后面的“Then cover the boxes”可知，应该是把两个
重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里，故选 A。
19 ．句意：你肯定会认为红色的重一点。
wider 更宽；bigger 更大；longer 更长；heavier 更重，根据前文的“put two objects with the same weight”可知，
应该说的是重量，故选 D。
20 ．句意：你为什么这样认为呢？
How 怎样；When 什么时候；Where 在哪里；Why 为什么，根据后文的“do you think so A scientist found that
different colors have different weights in a man’s mind”可知，应该问的是你为什么这样认为呢？故选 D。
21 ．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了结果。
got 得到；drew 画；decided 决定；repeated 重复，根据前面的“So he did many tests”和后面的“the result”可
知，应该是最后得到了结果，故选 A。
22 ．句意：每种颜色在我们心中都有分量。
my 我的；our 我们的；its 它的；you 你，根据前面的“every color has”和后面的“own weight in our mind”可
知，应该是每种颜色在我们心中都有它自己的分量，用 its 指代“每种颜色的” ，故选 C。
23 ．句意：根据这一发现，科学家说人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，而拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。
accept 接受；meet 遇见；discover 发现；produce 生产，根据后面的“the colors they like, and refuse the colors
they hate”可知，应该是接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色，故选 A。
24 ．句意：所以使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心就会健康。
young 年轻的；healthy 健康的；weak 瘦弱的；lazy 懒惰的，根据后面的“by using the colors you like”可知，
使用喜欢的颜色，身心就会健康，故选 B。
25 ．句意：但是如果房间是蓝色的，你会觉得你只在那里呆了一个小时。
Or 或者；But 但是；So 所以；Because 因为，根据前面的“If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours”和后面的“if the room is blue,
you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour”可知，前后是转折关系，用 but，故选 B。
26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ 40”和“Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old.”可知， 一
对夫妇带着 4 岁的孩子去南京总统府，需要付 80 元。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per
day.”可知，您需要提供护照或身份证信息，并且每人每天只能预订一张票。故选 B。
28 ．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息，所以推测本文来自旅游指南，故选 B。
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。
29 ．段落大意题。根据首句“Can you think of a day without music ”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有
音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of different kinds of music…Folk music… Classical music…Rap…”可知，
第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选 A。
31 ．细节理解题。根据“My favourite style music is pop music because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回
忆。故选 B。
32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New
Year.”可知，新年给孩子们红包是因为他们想给孩子们好运。故选 A。
33 ．推理判断题。根据“because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things”可知，红色可以吸引顾客的眼球，并且鼓励他们买东西，所以购物网站上一般会设置“现在就买” 的
红的按钮。故选 B。
34 ．推理判断题。根据“blue can cause people to lose appetite”可知， 蓝色会使人们的食欲降低， 因此蓝色可
能会对减肥有帮助。故选 B。
35 ．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 文章主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和
作用。因此 D 项“颜色的含义和功能”最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．D 39 ．C 40 ．C
【导语】本文是《罗马假日》第一幕的台词， 这一幕讲述的是伯爵夫人给安妮公主介绍第二天的行程安排。 36．细节理解题。根据“Later that night in Princess Ann’sbedroom.”可知， 这一幕发生在安妮公主的卧室。故
选 B。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.”可知，安妮心不在焉
地玩着饼干，其中“uninterested”一词表示了安妮公主对所听到的行程安排毫无兴趣。故选 D。
38．推理判断题。根据“COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表） .”可知， 伯爵夫人戴上她的眼镜， 从床头柜上拿 出了一本日志本， 开始跟安妮公主确认第二天的行程， 由此可知“putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the
bed table”表示角色在做什么以及如何表演。故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据“nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.”可知， 九点时， 她们要出发去 Polinory 汽车厂。根据“Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.”可知，十点五分，食品和农业组织将向公主赠送一棵橄榄树。根据“Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech”可知，十点五十五分， 纽荷兰孤儿院， 公主将发表演讲。根据“One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry.”可知， 一点钟， 公主将与外交部长共进 午餐。根据“Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…”可知，四点四十五
分，公主将回来换制服去…… 由此可知，这些事件的排列顺序应是 c—a—e—b—d。故选 C。
40 ．推理判断题。根据“COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.”可知， 伯爵夫人以为安妮公主生病了， 要给她请医生， 由此可知， 接下来，
公主应是会被医生检查身体。故选 C。
41 ．preferred
【详解】句意：在他年轻之时，他更喜欢和他的玩具一起玩。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填动词
prefer；主从句的动作是同时发生的，根据从句的 was 可知，从句用了一般过去时，所以主句也需用一般
过去时，主句谓语 prefer 要变成其过去式 preferred。故填 preferred。
42 ．required
【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到校。结合句意，主语 all the students 与谓语 require 之间是被动
关系，故谓语用被动语态，故为 required。
43 ．relaxed
【详解】句意：当我们穿运动鞋时，我们感到放松。根据“feel”是系动词可知，后要接形容词作表语；再根
据主语“we”可知，此处是描述人的感受，故要用 relaxed，表示“放松的” 。故填 relaxed。
44 ．works
【详解】句意：你需要找到对你最奏效的方法。 “奏效，起作用”work；分析句子结构可知， “that”在此引导 的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“the method”；根据“the method”是第三人称单数，故从句的谓语动词也要
用单数形式。故填 works。
45 ．ancient
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最重要的古代国家之一。“古代的”ancient，形容词修饰名词“countries”。故填
ancient。
46 ．relaxed
【详解】句意：不要紧张。放松些，你将在节目中表演得非常好。根据空前的系动词“be”可知，此处需要 填形容词作表语；再根据“you will perform well in the show”可知此处描述人的感受，故要用 relaxed。故填
relaxed。
47 ．unhappiness
【详解】句意：在他听到那个噩耗后，我们能看见他的脸上的不愉快。作为动词 see 的宾语，故用名词，
根据 after he heard the bad news 可知此处表示他听见那个噩耗，因此他不高兴，故为 unhappiness。
48 ．warmth
【详解】warmth
句意：太阳给我们温暖， 让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth 给某人某物， 故此处作为动词 give 的宾语， 故用 warm
的名词形式，故为 warmth。
49 ．wisdom
【详解】 wisdom
句意：黄色是明智的颜色。许多学生在考试期间选择黄色的文具。作为介词 of 的宾语，故用 wise 的名词
形式，故为 wisdom。
50 ．feeling
【详解】句意：这样一个漫长的疲倦的旅行后，在家里是一个绝妙的感觉。有不定冠词 a 修饰，故用单数
名词，故为 feeling。
51 ．took off 52 ．succeed in 53 ．was worth 54 ．warmth 55 ．expressed her thanks
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，内容主要关于孟晚舟的回国。
51 ．句意：搭载孟晚舟的中国国航 552 航班从温哥华国际机场起飞，最后降落在深圳宝安国际机场。根据 下文“and landed in the Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport”提示，此处指的是飞机于温哥华国际机场起飞。
备选单词中 took off 意为“起飞” ，符合句意，故填 took off。
52 ．句意：经过 1000 多天的苦难，我成功地回到了祖国。根据上文“After more than 1000 days of suffering” 可知， 经过 1000 多天的苦难， 孟晚舟成功地回到了祖国。备选单词中 succeed in 意为“成功 ……”，符合句
意，故填 succeed in。
53 ．句意：在外国的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，但等待是值得的。根据前后句意及句中“but”可知，此处 存在转折关系，即等待很挣扎和痛苦，但是等待是值得的。备选单词中 was worth 意为“值得” ，符合句意，
故填 was worth。
54 ．句意：当她着陆并走下舷梯时，家里的温暖使她感到一阵兴奋。根据下文“made her feel an upsurge (急 剧上升) of emotion which cannot be expressed by words”可知， 此处指的是家里的温暖使她感到一阵兴奋。备
选单词中 warmth 意为“温暖” ，符合句意，故填 warmth。
55．句意：她对中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助表示感谢。根据下文“the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people”可知，她对中国共产党、 中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助表示感谢。备选单词中 expressed her thanks 意为“表达她的感谢” ，符合
句意，故填 expressed her thanks。
56．improve 57．better 58．memory 59．Maybe 60．Changing 61．from 62．reading
63 ．needn’t 64 ．easily 65 ．asked
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
56 ．根据“Title：Ways to...”可知，此处是文章的标题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是提高记忆力的方
法，所以此处应填动词 improve“提高” ，动词不定式作后置定语。故填 improve。
57 ．根据“Doing aerobic（有氧的）exercise before you study may help you better remember what you learn.”可
知，有氧运动能更好地帮助你记住所学的东西，此处用副词比较级 better“更好地” 。故填 better。
58 ．根据“Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise can help improve the memory of old people.”可
知，高强度运动能提高老年人的记忆力， memory“记忆力” ，此处为不可数名词。故填 memory。
59 ．根据“Both long, slow exercise and high-intensity exercise may have good influences on memory.”可知，空
处表示“可能” ，应填副词 maybe，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Maybe。
60 ．根据“someone suggests that changing the place where you study could help you remember more of what you study.”可知，改变位置有助于提高记忆力，空处应填 changing“改变” ，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填 Changing。
61 ．根据“The reason is that our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment.”可知， 此处表示“有
时” ，为介词短语 from time to time，与“sometimes”同义。故填 from。
62 ．根据“a book might make you think of something interesting or strange when you read it.”可知， 此处表示当
你正读它的时候，为现在进行时态，空处省略了“you are”。故填 reading。
63 ．根据“You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.”可知，此处表示不必每
天改变位置， “ do not have to”与 needn’t 同义。故填 needn’t。
64．根据“It is one of the best ways if it’s difficult for you to remember new information.”可知， 此处表示容易记
住新信息，应填副词 easily“容易地” ，作状语。故填 easily。
65 ．根据“...those who were only asked to read the information.”可知， 此处为被动语态变主动语态， ask sb. to
do sth.“让某人做某事” ，此句为一般过去时态，故填 asked。
66 ．(f)ull 67 ．(F)or 68 ．(G)reen 69 ．(W)hat 70 ．(s)ea 71 ．(o)ther 72 ．(s)easons
73 ．(t)urns 74 ．(g)one 75 ．(w)ithout
【导语】本文介绍的是颜色及各种颜色代表什么。
66 ．句意：整个世界是充满颜色的。根据“The whole world is … of colours”及首字母可知，此处用 be full of
表示“充满” ，故填(f)ull。
67 ．句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。 for example“例如” ，固定搭配，故填(F)or。
68 ．句意：绿色是大多数青蛙、春天的树叶和草的颜色。根据“the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and
grass”可知，青蛙，春天的树叶和草是绿色的， green“绿色的” ，故填(G)reen。
69 ．句意：蓝色是什么？根据“Blue is the colour of the”可知，询问蓝色是什么， what“什么” ，故填(W)hat。 70 ．句意：蓝色是大海的颜色。根据“Blue is the colour of the”及首字母可知，大海的颜色是蓝色的， sea“大
海” ，故填(s)ea。
71 ．句意：也有许多其他的颜色， 比如橙色、棕色、紫色、白色和黑色。根据“such as orange, brown,
purple, white and black”及首字母可知，此处指其他的颜色， other“其他的” ，后接复数名词，故填(o)ther。
72 ．句意：世界随着一年四季改变它的颜色。根据“Spring is green and summer is red”及首字母可知，随着
季节改变颜色， season“季节” ，此处应填名词复数形式，故填(s)easons。
73 ．句意：秋天变成了金黄色，冬天变成了白色。根据“It … gold in autumn”及首字母可知，秋天变成了金
黄色， turn“变成” ，此句是一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)urns。
74 ．句意：冬天过去了，春天回来了，世界又变绿了。根据“spring comes back”及首字母可知，此处指冬天
过去了， go“去，走” ，has 与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(g)one。
75 ．句意：但是你能想象没有这些不同颜色的世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will look like …
these different colours”及首字母可知，没有颜色会变成什么样子， without“没有” ，介词，故填(w)ithout。
76 ．例文：
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red.
As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding, what impresses you most is the China Red. On these occasions, China Red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a
colour but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友 Tony，了解“ 中国红”在中国
人日常生活中的体现。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“ 中国红” 的事情；
第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“ 中国红”；
第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]