Unit 4 单元素养把关练
一、听短对话选答案
1 ．Where does Jimmy live now
A ．On King Street. B ．On Bridge Street. C ．On New Street.
2 ．What does the man do
A ．He is a scientist. B ．He is a doctor. C ．He is a policeman.
3 ．What did David use to be afraid of
A ．Dogs. B ．Snakes. C ．Cats.
4 ．Who is Max
A ．The man’s bother. B ．The man’s father. C ．The woman’s brother.
5 ．How much is the sweater now
A . 120. B . 60. C . 30.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。
6 ．Did Ted know Jane
A ．Yes, he did. B ．No, he didn’t. C ．We don’t know.
7 ．What did Jane use to be like
A ．She used to be shy. B ．She didn’t use to be shy. C ．She was outgoing.
8 ．Who used to be afraid of flying in an airplane
A ．Ted. B ．Jane. C ．Both Ted and Jane.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。
9 ．Did the man do well in his subjects at school
A ．Yes, he did. B ．No, he didn’t. C ．We don’t know.
10 ．What does the man do
A ．He is a singer. B ．He is a teacher. C ．He is a football player.
三、听短文选答案
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11 ．What does Liu Li’s hair look like now
A ．It’s short. B ．It’s long. C ．It’s straight.
12 ．Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past
A ．Because the sea was dirty.
B ．Because there were sharks in it.
C ．Because she couldn’t swim.
13 ．What does Liu Li eat now
A ．More vegetables than meat.
B ．Only meat.
C ．Only vegetables.
14 ．What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now
A ．English books. B ．Storybooks. C ．Picture books.
15 ．What didn’t Liu Li do in the past
A ．Swim. B ．Chat. C ．Eat meat.
四、听短文填表
听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Changes
Now Before
Personality He is outgoing and 16 . He was a 17 boy.
Subjects He does well in his lessons, especially English, 18 and chemistry. He did badly in all his lessons.
Hobbies He spends most of his time 19 books in the On weekends he usually played 20
library. games in his room.
五、单项选择
21 ．There is African elephant in Wuhan Zoo. Let’s go to zoo to see it this Saturday.
A ．a, the B ．an, the C ．a, an D ．the, a
22 ．He used to short and short hair.
A ．have, be B ．be, have C ．be, be D ．have, have
23 ．Every room in the hotel has a bathroom.
A ．private B ．lonely C ．easy D ．alone
24 ．We should learn how to the relationship with our teachers and classmates.
A ．do with B ．deal with C ．give up D ．give away
25 ．Mary is so . She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A ．grateful B ．careful C ．thankful D ．helpful
26 ．I can’t tell when the house was built , but it must be very old.
A ．exactly B ．differently C ．simply D ．quickly
27 ．----James, can you tell me
----Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy boy.
A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes
28 ．----There a number of workers in the factory.
----Yes. The number of women workers 500.
A ．is, is B ．are, is C ．is,are D ．are. are
29 ．Mr. Wang used to dinner outside, but now he is used to __meals with his family at home.
A ．have, eat B ．have, eating C ．having, eat D ．having, eating
30 ．You can make a instead of him. He doesn’t have to go there person.
A ．decision; in B ．decide; in
C ．decision; by D ．decide; by
31 ．----Look ! The goldfish is dying（快要死了） .
----What a pity ! This kind of goldfish a lot of care.
A ．receives B ．offers C ．requires D ．gives
32 ．I an English test yesterday. But I was not lucky and the test.
A ．did, failed B ．failed, passed C ．took, failed D ．passed, failed
33 ．----Who helped your father wash the car
----Nobody. He did it .
A ．his B ．him C ．he D ．himself
34 ．----I used to be quiet but now I’m very outgoing.
----Oh, you a lot in the last three years.
A ．will change B ．have changed C ．changed D ．change
35 ．It’s over six years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.
A ．ten-day B ．ten day C ．ten day’s D ．ten-days
六、完形填空
A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven or hell(天堂或地狱). He saw a very beautiful
palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him 36 in the palace.
The man said, “I have been working hard 37 my life and now Ijust want to eat and sleep without any work.”
The owner said, “If so, there is nowhere else 38 than here for you. There is a lot of delicious food in my
palace and you can eat 39 you want. You can have a good rest and 40 needs to be done by you. ”
Then the man stayed in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt very 41 . But gradually(渐渐地), he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and asked, “It is boring to live 42 just eating and sleeping every day. Could you help me find a
43 ”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here.”
Several months later, the man couldn’t 44 the present life and went to the owner again, “I am really fed up with（厌倦） this kind of life. 45 you don’t offer me a job, I would rather（宁愿） go to hell instead of
living here.”
The owner of the palace smiled, “Do you think it is heaven here It is hell!’’
36 ．A ．to stay B ．staying C ．don’t stay D ．stay
37 ．A . to B . during C . at D . before
38 ．A . bigger B . better C . worse D . cleaner
39 ．A . wherever B . whoever C . whenever D . whatever
40 ．A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything
41 ．A . angry B . happy C . bored D . worried
42 ．A . as B . by C . at D . without
43 ．A . friend B . child C . job D . pet
44 ．A . stand B . refuse C . follow D . imagine
45 ．A . If B . Unless C . So D . Because
七、阅读单选
One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father
asked his son, “How did you like our trip ”
“It was great, Dad.”
“ Did you see how poor people live ” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah,” said the son.
“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ” asked the father.
“I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they
have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our garden, and they have the stars at night. We have a
small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants(仆人) to serve us, but they serve others.
We have fences(栅栏) to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”
The boy’s father was speechless（无语的） . “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son.
46 ．Why did the father take his son to the countryside
A ．He wanted his son to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.
B ．He hoped that his son could help those poor people.
C ．He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.
D ．He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.
47 ．After the trip, the son thought .
A ．what a poor life he had
B ．how great his father was
C ．he should take good care of his rich life.
D ．he should thanked his father for giving his happy life
48 ．From the passage, we know the people in the countryside .
A ．often swam in a swimming pool
B ．had more beautiful lights in their gardens
C ．had smaller land to live on than the people in the city
D ．must be happy because of having friends to protect them
49 ．How did the father feel after he heard his son’s answer
A ．Happy B ．Surprised C ．Excited D ．Angry
50 ．What does the story tell us
A ．The rich and the poor are the same.
B ．The rich and the poor should help each other
C ．The real rich are those who are rich at heart
D ．The people in the countryside live a hard life.
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51 ．Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes
A ．Sam. B ．David.
C ．Mary. D ．Charles.
52 ．You need to pay if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .
A ．$59.60 B ．$49.60
C ．$39.60 D ．$29.60
53 ．On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema
A ．Every day.
B ．Friday and Saturday.
C ．Saturday and Sunday.
D ．Thursday and Sunday.
54 ．If you want to rent a house, you can call .
A ．385-0926 B ．591-3127 C ．332-5147 D ．592-5147
55 ．Those ads above are most probably from a .
A ．map B ．dictionary
C ．newspaper D ．guidebook
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math” ．No matter which
country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math. Why is this so ？How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in
school
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math？We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a
waste of time.”
However ，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减)numbers. In fact ，math is not so
much about calculation (计算), it is also about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course,
Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations ，but how would we even know how to use the
computer if we can't think logically？In short ，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example ，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)？In situations like this ，the ability to think logically will
get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
56 ．According to the passage ，which subject do most students always learn in different grades at school
A ．chemistry B ．math C ．geography D ．art
57 ．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math
A ．interesting. B ．boring. C ．useless D ．useful
58 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．90% of the students hate learning math.
B ．Students can learn math well with computers.
C ．Math can do calculations and store information.
D ．Computers can take people’s place to think about everything.
59 ．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage
A ．科目 B ．效率 C ．资源 D ．能源
60 ．What does the writer want to tell us
A ．Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers
B ．Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C ．Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
D ．Math is useless now.
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in ． But Gao Yuqi ， a 14 -year -old boy from Anhui，
got up at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday ． In fact，this exercise was part of this
homework .
Gao was not alone ． Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday ． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school
entrance examination （ 中考）． And the score is now worth up to 60 points .
Because of this ， Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice ， and exercise indoors if it
is bad ． Students have to post（公布） exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups ． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No ． 1 Middle School in Chengdu ， students have daily exercise plans ． For example ， they have to skip rope （跳绳） for two minutes and do three sets of sit -ups（仰卧起坐） each day ． Their parents sign off（签名）
on their plans when they finish exercising .
This has been a big challenge for many students ， but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives ． Many students like Gao used to hate running ， but now they are able to run for over half an hour every
day ． They fell in love with exercise during the holiday .
61 ．How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？
A ．At least one kilometer .
B ．At least two kilometers .
C ．At least three kilometers .
D ．At least four kilometers .
62 ．What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？
A ．To exercise .
B ．To be volunteers .
C ．To have a rest .
D ．To do a survey .
63 ．What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？
A ．To call their tea .
B ．To put their plans online .
C ．To ask their parents to sign off on their plans .
D ．To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups .
64 ．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？
A ．Skipping rope .
B ．Swimming .
C ．Sit -up .
D ．Running .
65 ．What is the passage mainly about？
A ．How to exercise during the winter holiday .
B ．Exercising is a big challenge for many students .
C ．Physical education test scores are important now .
D ．Exercising is becoming part of students' homework .
第 II 卷（非选择题）
八、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
one, scare, actual, he, toy, reach, possible, clever, wake, move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the 66 student
in his class.
One day, Adam wanted to see 67 uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he 68 the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free
seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling 69 . He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very 70 when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 71 . Adam saw
several empty berths (卧铺) and lay down on 72 of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam 73 up. He found the train was not 74 and thought it had stopped at a
station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it ”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. 75 , there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated
and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Anna: Hello, Kate! You have changed a lot.
Kate: Why do you think so
Anna: 76 . But now you are very thin.
Kate: You have changed a lot, too. You used to have long hair but now you have short hair.
Anna: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No. 1 Middle School now. 77
Kate: It is boring. I go to the classroom, the dining hall, the dormitory … every day!
Anna: 78
Kate: Yes, I used to be afraid of exams. But now I can do well in most of them.
Anna: And you used to play the guitar after school. 79
Kate: No, I hardly do that.
Anna: 80
Kate: Because I have no time anymore. I have to do a lot of homework after school every day.
十、书信作文
81 ．假设你是 Lin Tao，根据表格中提供的信息写一封e-mail 向你的笔友 Kitty 介绍一下你的两位好朋
友的过去与现在。 80-120 个单词。
Name In the past Now
David short, shy, play basketball tall, outgoing , play football
Yu Mei Straight black hair, glasses Curly brown hair, contact lenses(隐形眼镜)
Dear Kitty,
I have two friends. One is David, and the other is Yu Mei.
Yours,
Lin Tao
参考答案：
1 ．B
【原文】W: Jimmy, do you live on King Street
M: Oh, I used to live there but I moved to Bridge Street last month.
2 ．C
【原文】W: You are a policeman, aren’t you
M: Yes, I am. But I wanted to be a scientist when I was a child.
3 ．B
【原文】W: Hello, David. Did you use to be afraid of dogs
M: No, I didn’t. I always like animals like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Eric, you played so well at yesterday evening’s party!
M: Oh, it was Max. He is my brother.
5 ．B
【原文】M: How much is the sweater
W: It was 120 yuan last week. But the season has changed, so you can pay only half for it now.
6 ．A 7 ．A 8 ．B
【原文】W: Hey! Ted! Don’t you remember me
M: Oh, wow! You are Jane, aren’t you
W: That’s right.
M: You used to be really shy, didn’t you
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
M: You used to be afraid of flying in an airplane, didn’t you
W: Yes, I did.
M: Are you still afraid of flying in an airplane
W: No, I’m not. What about you
M: Me Oh, I’m terrified of flying in an airplane.
W: So what do you do about it
M: I usually go out by bus.
9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】M: When I got home last night, I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go to. They wanted
me to go back and talk to them.
W: Oh, really Are you going
M: I have no idea. It’s difficult for me. You see, when I was at school, I used to make a lot of trouble and didn’t do
well in my subjects.
W: Well, I think you should go. When I was young, I wanted to meet a famous footballplayer like you. You can’t
let them down, or they will feel frustrated.
M: You’re right. OK, I will go.
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．A
【原文】I’m Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years.
For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know
how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I
like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go
right home and do homework, I didn’t use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the
subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly
ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days.
16 ．friendly 17 ．shy 18 ．history 19 ．reading 20 ．computer
【原文】I have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English, history and chemistry. On weekends,
he spends most of his time reading books in the library or playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall.
However, three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the
morning and then took the bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time playing
computer games in his room.
21 ．B
【详解】句意： “武汉动物园里有一头非洲象。我们这个星期六去动物园看吧” ，“African elephant 非洲象， 可数名词， 所以前面应该用不定冠词指一个,又因为 African 是元音音素发音， 所以用 an；” 固定搭配 go to the
zoo 去动物园，故选 B。
【点睛】冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词， the 叫定冠词。 a 用在辅音之前， an 用在元音之前。
不定冠词的用法
(1) a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一” 的意思，相当于 every。例如：
Take the medicine three times a day.
22 ．B
【详解】句意：“他过去很矮，留着短发。 ”，uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事；be+adj.表示表示一种状态， （属 于系表结构）；所以这里应该用“be short”；留短发，谓语动词应该用 have，观察句子， and 属于并列连词，
所以后面也应用原形，故选 B。
【点睛】used to do 过去常常做某事 ；
be used to doing 习惯于做某事；
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
1. used to 的一般疑问句有两种构成方法：
1）将 used 提前至句首，结构为： Used + 主语 + to do sth...
2）将 did 提前至句首，结构为： Did + 主语 + use to do sth...
2，同样，其否定句也有两种构成方式：
直接在 used 后面加上 not ，也可一起缩写成 usedn't.
结构为：主语 + used not to do sth... 或主语 + usedn't to do sth...
2）借助于助动词 didn't，其结构为
3.be（get，become）used to 结构在意义上相当于 accustomed to“习惯于” ，从形态上看， used 是个分词型形
容词， to 是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。
23 ．A
【详解】句意： “酒店的每个房间都有私人浴室。 ”考查形容词辨析， A. private 私人的，私有的； B. lonely
孤独的； C. easy 容易的； D. alone 单独的，独自的；结合句意，故选 A。
【点睛】一．adj. private 私人的；私密的，常用来作定语。
My private affairs are no one's business but my own.
我的私事与任何人无关，只与我有关。
知识拓展---词义辨析 personal/private/individual 这些形容词均含“个人的、私人的”之意。
1.personal: 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。
2.private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
3.vidual: 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。
二．alone 既可用作形容词， 又可用作副词， 意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地） , 侧重于说明独自一人， 没
有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。
1. alone 用作形容词时， 一般与 be 动词连用，在句中作表语。
2. alone 用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。
二 ·lonely 既可以作定语，也可以作表语。
作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思， 一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的感彩。
24 ．B
【详解】句意：“我们应该学会如何处理与老师和同学的关系。 ” A. do with 处理； B. deal with 处理；C. give up 放弃； D. give away 捐献；赠送；结合句意，排除 C,D；因为我们句子的连接副词用的是“how” ，deal with
一般与 how 连用，故选 B。
【点睛】do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用
例如： I don’t know how they deal with the problem . = I don‘t know what they do with the problem .
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
2. 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，do 侧重对象 ，deal 侧重方式方法；do with 表示“处置”、
“ 忍受” 、“相处” 、“有关”等。 deal with 意义很广，常表示、 “处理” 、“安排” 、“论述” 、“涉及”等。
25 ．D
【详解】句意：“玛丽是个乐于助人的人，每当你有困难时她都会来找你。”,考查形容词辨析， A. grateful 感
激的，感谢的； B. careful 小心的，谨慎的； C. thankful 欣慰的，心存感激； D. helpful 给予帮助的，乐于帮
助的， 结合后半句“She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble”，我们知道玛丽是个乐于助人的人， 故选 D。
26 ．A
【详解】句意：“我不能确切地说出这所房子是什么时候建的， 但它一定很旧了。 ”考查副词作状语， A. exactly
准确地，确切地； B. differently 不同地； C. simply 简单地； D. quickly 快速地，结合句意，故选 A。
27 ．B
【详解】句意： “-詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？ -保罗？我好几年没见过他了。他过去是个害 羞的男孩。 ”观察句子，是一个宾语从句，所以从句语序应为陈述语气，排除 AC.根据回答，我们知道是问 保罗是怎样的人， What does sb look like 只用来询问某人的外貌长相， What is sb like 还可用来询问某人
的品质。 like 在句中作介词，意为“像” ，故选 B。
【点睛】1.What does sb look like 只用来询问某人的外貌长相，相当于 What is sb like , like 在句中作介词，
意为“像”。
—What does Tom look like (=What is Tom like ) 汤姆长得什么模样？
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。
2. What is sb/ sth like
What is sb like 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth. like 用来询问事物的性质， 特别是用来谈论天气状况,
like 在句中作介词，意为“像”。
—What is Lily like 莉莉是怎样的一个人？ —She’s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。
—What’s the weather like 今天天气怎么样？ —Very fine. 很晴朗。
3.What does sb like
该句型用来询问某人“喜欢什么” ，like 为动词“喜欢”。
—What does Li Hua like 李华喜欢什么？ —He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
28 ．B
【详解】句意： “-工厂里有许多工人。 -是的。女职工人数为 500 人。 ” a number of 意思是“许多” ，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数,所以第一空用 are; the number of 意思是“ …… 的数
量” ，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是 number，谓语动词要用单数,所以第一空用 is,故选 B。
29 ．B
【详解】句意：“王先生过去常在外面吃饭，但现在他习惯了和家人在家里吃饭。 ”,used to do sth.过去常常做 某事，这里 to 是表不定式，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，这里 to 是介词，后面接
代词，名词或动名词，结合句意故选 B。
30 ．A
【详解】句意：你可以代替他做决定。他不必亲自去那里。 make a decision 做决定；in person 亲自。结合句
意可知，答案为 A。
31 ．C
【详解】句意： “-看！金鱼快死了(快要死了) 。-真遗憾！这种金鱼需要很多的照顾。 ”考查动词辨析， A.
receives 收到，接到；B. offers（主动）给予，（主动）提供；C. requires 需要，有赖于；D. gives 给，递给，
根据句意，应该是金鱼需要很多的照顾，故选 C。
32 ．C
【详解】句意：“我昨天参加了一次英语考试。但我不走运，考试不及格。 ”从“yesterday”可以知道时态是过 去时， take a test 参加考试， take 的过去时 took,从“But I was not lucky”，可知， 考试不及格， fail 失败， 不及
格，故选 C。
33 ．D
【详解】句意：“-谁帮你爸爸洗车的？ -没人。他自己做的。 ”，考查反身代词，从回答“Nobody”，可知他是
自己做的，所以用 himself 他自己，故选 D。
34 ．B
【详解】句意：“-我过去很安静，但现在我很外向。 -哦，你在过去的三年里改变了很多。 ”，观察句子， “in the last three years. 过去的三年里”现在完成时的时间状语， 故确定时态为现在完成时(have/has +done)，表示
改变这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许会持续到将来，故选 B
【点睛】现在完成时有两种用法
1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。
2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。
句型构成:基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他） .
②否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语.
③一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）
肯定回答： Yes,I have.或 Yes,she/he/人名 has.
否定回答： No,I haven’t.或 No ，she/he/人名 hasn’t.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
35 ．A
【详解】句意：“ 自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经六年多了。 ”观察句子，这里需要的是形容词 作定语，ten-day 是作为形容词使用，后可直接跟名词（注意中间有短横杠连接时，day 只能是单数形式），
故选 A
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C 41 ．B 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．A
【分析】短文主要讲了一个男人死了，正要去另一个世界天堂或地狱。在途中他看到一个非常宏伟的宫殿， 就请求主人住在那儿， 只想吃和睡， 不想做任何事。 ”宫殿的主人答应了。在开始的时候， 他感到非常高兴。 但渐渐地， 他觉得有点孤独和空虚。又过了几个月， 他不能继续他现在的生活， 去了宫殿主人那儿， 说， “我 真的受不了这种生活。如果你不给我工作， 我宁愿去地狱而不在这里生活。宫殿的主人轻蔑地笑了， “你认
为这里是天堂吗？它其实就是地狱！
36 ．考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：宫殿的主人请求他留下来居住在皇宫。 ask sb to do 要求某人做某
事，所以这里用非谓语， stay 呆，留下；根据句意，结合语境可知选 A。
37．考查介词及语境理解。句意在我的一生中， 我一直在努力工作。 to 到；during 在……期间；at 在；before
之前；根据句子主体部分 I have been working hard 结合句意及语境可知选 B。
38 ．考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：如果是这样的话，对你来说没有其他地方比这儿更好。 A. bigger
更大； B. better 更好； C. worse 更坏； D. cleaner 更干净。根据句意可知选 B。
39 ．考查副词及语境理解。句意：我的宫殿里有很多美味的食物，你想吃什么就吃什么。 A. wherever 无论
何地； B. whoever 无论谁 C. whenever 无论何时； D. whatever 无论什么，结合句意及语境可知选 D。
40．考查不定代词及语境理解。根据第二空后面的“without any work”和第七空后的“just eating and sleeping every
day”可知，他只需要好好休息， “没有什么事情” 需要他做，结合句意及语境可知选 C
41 ．考查形容词及语境理解。根据后面出现的“But gradually, he felt a bit lonely.”可知此空应该是和 but 后的
内容形成转折，也就是刚开始他感到很开心。结合句意及语境可知选 B
42 ．考查介词及语境理解。句意：每天只靠吃和睡来生活是很无聊的。介词 by 可以表示方式，此处是表示
以“每天吃吃睡睡” 的方式活着。结合句意及语境可知选 B
43 ．考查名词及语境理解。根据下文的回复“Sorry, there is no job here.”可知这个人是问可以帮他找一份工作
吗。结合句意及语境可知选 C
44 ．考查动词及语境理解。根据后面这个人所说的话“I am really fed up with(厌倦) this kind of life”可知此空
是说他实在无法“ 忍受”现在的生活了。结合句意及语境可知选 A
45．本题考查 if 引导条件状语从句。后面出现的“I would like to go to hell instead of living here.”表示结果， 故
前半句是要说如果你不给我一份工作。结合句意及语境可知选 A
46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．D 49 ．B 50 ．C
【分析】主要讲了一位有钱的父亲带着儿子去村庄里体验生活，目的是让他知道农场的人生活不容易，知 道自己的生活是幸福的，然而儿子的回答却是大大相反，最后父亲也是无语。说明了一个道理：真正富有
的人不是拥有多少物质财产，而是精神的富有才是真正的富有。
46．细节理解题， 根据第一段“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived 他想让他的儿子知道穷人是如
何生活的。 ”可知，故选 C。
47 ．细节理解题，根据最后一段“Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” said the son“谢谢你，爸爸，
你让我知道我们有多穷。 ”儿子说。”,可知，故选 A。
48 ．推理判断题，根据文章可知， “We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden”并没有提到经常游 泳， 排除 A；“We have beautiful lights in our garden, and they have the stars at night”可排除 B；“We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields.”排除 C；“We have servants(仆人) to serve us, but they serve others. 我们有仆人为我们服务， 但他们却为别人服务。 ”选项 D 一定很高兴因为有朋友保护他们， 符合文意，
故选 D
49．细节理解题， 根据文章最后一段中“speechless”，可知， 爸爸对儿子观察事物的角度出乎意料， A. Happy
开心的； B. Surprised 惊讶的； C. Excited 激动的； D. Angry 生气的；故选 B。
50 ．主旨大意题，作者通过这个故事说明一个道理：真正富有的人不是拥有多少物质财产，而是精神的富
有才是真正的富有。故选 C。
51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文短文，以表格的形式分别介绍 LOST/Titanic 3D/HOUSE FOR /RENTBOOK SALE
四个广告。
51 ．问题谁丢失了一只有一双蓝色大眼睛， 白颜色的猫。通过关键词 lost，可以在 LOST（寻物启事） 表格，
通过 please call Sam at 385-0926.可以找到答案，故选 A。
52．题意如果现在你想买圣诞颂歌， 需要花 。通过 A Christmas Carol 可以在 BOOK SALE 表格中， 找到 now
$29.60，故选 D。
53．题意在哪天我们可以在电影院看 3D 版《泰坦尼克号》？通过 Titanic 3D 找到表格， Saturday and Sunday
所以答案为 C。
54．题意如果你想一个房子， 可以给谁打电话。关键词 rent a house，找到所在的表格。Call Mary at 591-3127
for more 故答案为 B。
55 ．句意这广告应该来自 根据选项 map 地图 dictionary 字典， newspaper 报纸， guidebook 旅行指南. 由生活
常识可以推测出这些广告应该来自报纸故答案为 C。
56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．A 59 ．C 60 ．C
【分析】这篇短文主要通过举例子讲述了世界各国都学习数学的原因．文章介绍，数学不仅仅是用来进行 数字的加减，还可以进行逻辑思考，电脑只是解决问题的一种工具．逻辑思考的能力会让你得到一个合理
的答案并解决问题.
56．细节理解题．根据第一段"No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art ，geography ，chemistry or Chinese ，but you always learn math ．" 的描述可知，世界各国都学习的科
目是数学．故应选 B .
57 ．细节理解题．根据短文第二段"I think learning math at school is a waste of time ．" 的描述可知，他认为学
习数学是没有用的．结合选项可知应选 C .
58 ．细节题．结合第一段 Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will
answer"math"问任何一个学生他或她最讨厌的科目。 10 个学生中有 9 个会回答“数学”．可知百分之九十的学
生不喜欢数学，故选 A.
59 ．词义猜测题．根据前文"you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests"的描述可知，这里是指把晚餐
的食材（资源）分给客人．结合选项可知应选 C.
60 ．主旨大意题,"In fact ，math is not so much about calculation（计算 as it is about learning to think
logically（逻辑地） and solving problems ．" 的描述可知， 数学可以帮助我们逻辑地思考并解决问题．结合
选项可知应选 C.
61 ．B 62 ．A 63 ．D 64 ．B 65 ．D
【分析】本文是说明文。许多学校要求学生在寒假每天进行锻炼，运动运动成为了家庭作业的一部分。要
求家长监督孩子完成锻炼。学生们习惯了每天运动。
61．细节理解题．根据第一段的 But Gao Yuqi, a 14 -year -old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least
2 kilometers every day during the holiday ．但是来自安徽的 14 岁男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上 7 点起床至
少跑 2 公里．可知他每天至少跑 2 公里．故选 B .
62 ．细节理解题．根据第二段的 Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter
holiday ．全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．可知学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动．故选 A。
63 ．细节理解题．根据 Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups ．学生们必须在班上的 QQ 小组中张贴锻炼照片．可知学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后， 在班上的 QQ 小组张贴练习照片．故选
D .
64 ．推理判断题．根据 For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit -ups each
day. 例如， 他们必须跳绳两分钟， 每天做三套仰卧起坐．以及 Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. 许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天
都能跑半个多小时．可以推测出短文没提到没有"游泳" ，故选 B .
65 ．主旨大意题．根据 In fact ，this exercise was part of this homework ．事实上，这种练习是家庭作业的一 部分。结合选项 A ．寒假如何锻炼身体．B ．锻炼对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战．C ．体育考试成绩现 在很重要．D ．运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生
家庭作业的一部分．故选 D .
66 ．cleverest 67 ．his 68 ．reached 69 ．toys 70 ．scared 71 ．possible 72 ．one
73 ．woke 74 ．moving 75 ．Actually
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Adam 聪明反被聪明误的故事。
66 ．句意：他认为自己是班上最聪明的学生。根据“He regarded himself as the...student in his class.”和下文可
知， Adam 认为他自己是班上最聪明的学生； clever 符合语境，此处要用最高级 cleverest。故填 cleverest。
67 ．句意：有一天， Adam 想去伦敦看他的叔叔，所以他买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的火车票。根据“uncle”可
知，此处指 Adam 他的叔叔，应用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
68．句意：当他到达火车站时， 火车上已经坐满了乘客。根据“the train station”可知， 此处指到达火车站， reach
符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填 reached。
69 ．句意：然后， Adam 看到一个人在卖玩具。根据下文“Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the
carriage.”可知， Adam 看到一个人在买玩具； toy 符合语境，此处应用复数 toys。故填 toys。
70 ．句意：当他们看到那条“蛇” 时，所有的乘客都很害怕。根据“when they saw the ‘snake’ ”可知，车厢里的
人看到“蛇” 时，都很恐惧； scare 符合语境，此处要用形容词 scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填 scared。
71 ．句意：人们尽可能快地从车厢里跑出来。根据“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as...”可知， as...as
possible“尽可能 ……”，固定表达。故填 possible。
72．句意：Adam 看到几个空铺位， 就在其中一个铺位上躺了下来。根据“lay down on ... of them”可知， Adam
在其中一个铺位上躺了下来； one 符合语境， one of“…… 中的一个” 。故填 one。
73 ．句意：过了一会儿， Adam 醒了。根据上文“He soon fell asleep.”可知，他睡着了，所以此处指他醒来了；
wake 符合语境， wake up“醒来” ；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用 wake 的过去式 woke。故填 woke。
74 ．句意：他发现火车不动了，以为它停在某个车站了。根据“thought it had stopped at a station”可知，火车 没有移动，move 符合语境；再根据空前的“was”可知，时态过去进行时，故此处要用 move 的分词 moving。
故填 moving。
75．句意：事实上， 这节车厢有一条蛇。根据下文“So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have
left for London.”可知，因为车厢里有蛇，所以这节车厢被脱离开来了； actual 符合语境，此处要用副词
actually“事实上”来说明原因；句首首字母大写，故填 Actually。
76．You used to be fat/heavy 77．How is it/What do you think of it/How is your life there 78．Did you use to be afraid of exams 79．Do you still play the guitar/Do you still do that 80．Why/Why not/Why don’t you
play it/ …
【导语】本文是 Anna 和 Kate 谈论对方的变化的一则对话。
76 ．根据“But now you are very thin”可知，前文描述过去很胖，故填 You used to be fat/heavy。
77．根据“I hear you’re studying in No. 1 Middle School now”及“It is boring”可知， 询问学校的生活， 故填 How
is it/What do you think of it/How is your life there。
78 ．根据“Yes, I used to be afraid of exams. But now I can do well in most of them”可知，此处是一个一般疑问
句，且是询问是否害怕考试，故填 Did you use to be afraid of exams。
79．根据“And you used to play the guitar after school. ”及“No, I hardly do that”可知， 询问还弹吉他吗， 故填 Do
you still play the guitar/Do you still do that。
80 ．根据“Because I have no time anymore. I have to do a lot of homework after school every day.”可知，询问为
什么不再弹吉他，故填 Why/Why not/Why don’t you play it/ …
81 ．例文
Dear Kitty,
I have two friends. One is David, and the other is Yu Mei. David is tall and outgoing, while he used to be short
and shy. He used to play basketball, but now he likes playing football better. In his free time he usually plays
football with his friends.
Yu Mei is a nice Chinese girl. She used to have straight black hair, but now she has curly brown hair. She used
to wear glasses. However, she wears contact lenses now. She thinks they are more convenient.
My friends have changed a lot. Do you think so
Yours,
Lin Tao 【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。文章主要由林涛给自己的笔友 Kitty 写一封电子邮件，向 Kitty 介 绍自己的好朋友 David 和于梅的过去与现在。根据题目要求可知，文章主要以第三人称叙述，且时态为一
般过去时和一般现在时。
例文点评：文章分为三段，第一段介绍了“我” 的好朋友 David 的过去与现在，第二段介绍了于梅的过去与现
在，第三段为礼貌性结束语。文章结构清晰，逻辑清楚，详细介绍了两位好朋友的变化。
高分亮点：
短语： used to ；like doing sth；in free time。
句型： She thinks they are more convenient. （宾语从句）
