Unit 3 单元素养把关练
一、听录音选图片
1 ．Which is the man’s home
A .
B .
C .
2 ．What time will they meet
A .
B .
C .
二、听短对话选答案
3 ．Where is the bookstore
A ．On Center Street. B ．On River Street. C ．On Main Street.
4 ．How long does it take to walk to the post office
A ．About 10 minutes. B ．About 15 minutes. C ．About 20 minutes.
5 ．Where did he buy the camera
A ．At the mall on Golden Street.
B ．At the mall on Zhongshan Street.
C ．At the mall on Garden Street.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话, 回答下列两个小题。
6 ．Where are the man and the woman
A ．In a library. B ．In a street. C ．In a hospital.
7 ．How far is the bank
A ．Fifty minutes’ walk.
B ．Fifteen minutes’ walk.
C ．Five minutes’ walk.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。
8 ．Who is Dave Cooper
A ．The man speaker.
B ．The woman speaker.
C ．A friend of the woman speaker’s
9 ．How many people are invited in the party besides Dave Cooper
A ．Nineteen. B ．Twenty. C ．Twenty-one.
10 ．What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation
A ．Tell Dave Cooper not to dress up.
B ．Make the party very important.
C ．Let Dave Cooper come to the party alone.
四、听短文选答案
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11 ．Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions
A ．She hates to help others.
B ．She doesn’t know the people.
C ．She’s afraid of giving wrong directions.
12 ．A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A ．sell her something
B ．ask for the direction
C ．make friends with her
13 ．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A ．lives
B ．studies
C ．works
14 ．How did the writer feel when she met the man
A ．Surprised.
B ．Embarrassed.
C ．Excited.
15 ．Why did the writer not give the man the direction
A ．The writer is too shy.
B ．The writer got lost, too.
C ．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
五、单项选择
16 ．This is song that I have introduced you many times. Isn’t it wonderful one
A ．a; the B ．the; the C ．a; a D ．the; a
17 ．Walk down the road and turn right after you go a police station.
A ．near B ．past C ．across D ．through
18 ．—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A ．helpful B ．direct
C ．polite D ．brave
19 ．----Could you tell me
----Until tomorrow morning.
A ．how long you will stay there B ．when you will stay there
C ．how soon will you stay there D ．how often you will stay there
20 ．----Lisa, why not take the subway to school It’s quicker.
----Well , the bus stop is just outside my house, it’s more to take a bus than take a subway.
A ．convenient B ．patient C ．popular D ．correct
21 ．----Please read after me, Jack.
----- I didn’t hear what you said .
A ．OK B ．Really C ．All right D ．Pardon
22 ．Many people enjoy some time for a walk after supper every day.
A ．to spend, going out B ．spending, going out
C ．spending , to go out D ．to spend, to go out
23 ．----Do you know Mr. Smith came here just now
----Yes, I do. He came on foot.
A ．how B ．when C ．where D ．why
24 ．----Would you like camping with me now
----I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.
A ．to go, to do B ．to go, doing C ．going, to do D ．going, doing
25 ．—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Lei.It's very nice you me.
A ．of; to help B ．for; to help C ．of; helping D ．for; helping
26 ．It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, if you can’t speak the language.
A ．directly B ．especially C ．usually D ．politely
27 ．Seven new books were sold out last week.
A ．thousand B ．thousands C ．thousands of D ．thousand of
28 ．Japan is the east of China, while Taiwan is the southeast of China.
A ．in, to B ．to, to C ．to, in D ．in , in
29 ．He’s never been to England,
A ．is he B ．has he C ．hasn’t he D ．isn’t he
30 ．It’s to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell them the solution directly.
A ．helpful B ．more helpful C ．less helpful D ．the most helpful
六、完形填空
Once upon a time, there were three tortoises(乌龟) who were friends. One of 31 was a large tortoise, a medium tortoise and a little tortoise. One day they went into a restaurant and 32 some cakes. While they
were 33 the cakes, they remembered that they hadn't brought any money.
"Hey, we forgot to bring money to 34 for our cakes," the big tortoise said.
"The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium tortoise said. " 35 he is the youngest, he should be
the one to go." The little tortoise wasn't very happy at this, but he knew he shouldn't 36 his elders, so he
said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake 37 I'm away.
"The large tortoise and the medium tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some 38 . A few days later, the big tortoise said to the medium tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again." " 39 " the medium tortoise said, and reached for the cake.As she did so , the little tortoise 40 angrily
from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"
31 ．A ．they B ．them C ．their D ．themselves
32 ．A ．bought B ．ordered C ．made D ．brought
33 ．A ．waiting for B ．waiting in C ．waiting D ．waiting at
34 ．A ．spend B ．cost C ．pay D ．take
35 ．A ．While B ．Because C ．Although D ．Why
36 ．A ．argue about B ．argue for C ．argue with D ．argue to
37 ．A ．while B ．before C ．where D ．until
38 ．A ．cake B ．money C ．food D ．drink
39 ．A ．So am I B ．So I am C ．Nor am I D ．Me neither
40 ．A ．walked B ．stood C ．shouted D ．laughed
七、阅读单选
When this story happened，they were working around a very large house．Their job was to do the cleaning．It was not a difficult job ，but sometimes it was a little dangerous ，because they had to walk below where workmen were working．Often these workmen dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground．One
morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears ．Suddenly somebody on the top
shouted ，"Look out!"But Joe did not"look out" ．He looked up ．And as he did so ，a long knife missed Joe's head，
but it cut off one of his ears ．At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out ，"I've lost an
ear ．Help!Help!"Jeff ran up to help his friend ．"Look for my ear ，"Joe told him ．"It must be on the ground
somewhere．"Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear．At last he found an ear on the ground．He picked it up and
carried it to Joe．"Here you are，"he said，"I've found it．"Joe looked at it．"No，that's not my ear．"he said，"Mine
had a cigarette behind it ．"
41 ．What were Joe and Jeff？
A ．Soldiers ． B ．Drivers ． C ．Farmers ． D ．Cleaners .
42 ．How did Joe lose his ear ？
A ．He cut it off by himself.
B ．Jeff cut it off with a knife .
C ．A falling knife cut it off.
D ．A cigarette burned it up .
43 ．At the end of the story Jeff found .
A ．someone else's ear
B ．Joe's ear
C ．a long knife
D ．a cigarette
44 ．From the passage ，we know Joe was not .
A ．strong B ．kind C ．foolish D ．clever
45 ．Which is the most possible title for this passage？
A ．A Lost Ear B ．A Busy Cleaner
C ．A Falling Knife D ．A forgetful Man
Newtown is a clean place today. Many years ago there were millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked cats and
dogs. Sometimes many of them knocked down a man or a woman at night. The rats were very big and they harmed
many people.
The city office ordered everyone to kill the rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the city
office promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people very happy. They killed thousands of rats
every day. A city official put all the dead rats together. Sometimes a man brought a hundred in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the city office. The city official thought that people were stealing dead rats. He ordered his man to dig a hole and put all the dead rats in it.
Soon there were no more rats, and the city office didn’t pay any more money.
46 ．Newtown .
A ．was very clean B ．is no longer dirty
C ．had been very clean D ．will be very clean
47 ．The rats in Newtown were many years ago.
A ．as big as cats B ．as dangerous as dogs
C ．very big D ．knocked down by the people there
48 ．When the city office first ordered the people to kill rats, most people .
A ．got some money B ．were too lazy to kill many
C ．helped the city office to make the city clean D ．killed many rats
49 ．A big hole was dug, because .
A ．the rats could come out to attack people at night
B ．people could take many rats
C ．the rats could not escape quickly
D ．people could steal rats for some money
50 ．Soon there were no more rats, and the city office didn’t .
A ．order people to kill rats B ．pay any more money
C ．see any rats D ．look for rats
In the 20th century, advertising has become very popular. Why is it so popular Because it has been proved that
repeated advertising can increase product sales and make the price of products lower.
Advertisements can be made in many ways. People in the U.S.A ．and Europe use them to advertise all kinds of products, services and other things as well. People use large boards, signs inside or outside shops and cinemas,
printed mails or gifts to make advertisements. Besides, balloons and aeroplanes are also used.
An advertisement, however, should be properly designed to avoid waste. How is an advertisement made An
advertising firm (公司) selected a company designs and makes the advertisement by studying the information about
customers and products. The designers put forward their different plans with pictures or photos. When the
advertisement is ready, it is tested in a place to see whether it can make the product popular with customers or not. If it does, it will be used all over the country. Otherwise it should be designed until it is accepted by customers and
market by finding out the reason for the failure.
51 ．The reason for which advertising is popular is that .
A ．it can make the price of products higher
B ．it can increase products sales
C ．it can make the products have better quality.
D ．it can lower the cost of products
52 ．How many ways of advertising are mentioned(提到) in the second paragraph
A ．Six B ．Eight C ．Two D ．Four
53 ．People in the USA use advertisements to advertise .
A ．products only B ．services only
C ．products and services only D ．products, services and other things as well
54 ．The steps of making advertisements include the following except
A ．the designers put forward their plans
B ．the advertising company studies information about customers and products
C ．the advertisements are tested
D ．the advertisements are sold to companies
55 ．If the advertisement can make a product popular with customers, it proves that .
A ．the advertisement is a failure B ．the advertisement is a success
C ．the advertisement will be redesigned D ．the advertisement will not be accepted
Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they
learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have the time to read the news carefully and
must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time
only to have a quick look at the headlines(标题).
There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions(版面)
every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the
paper is printed weekly.
Most papers have several editions, especially on Sunday when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusements page, a business page, and so on.
56 ．People read newspaper to .
A ．learn about the most important news B ．learn about everything they want
C ．be pleased D ．get some information
57 ．Reading the headlines, people can know .
A ．what the passages are about B ．the newspapers
C ．about amusements D ．about sports
58 ．In big cities newspapers are usually printed .
A ．every day B ．every week C ．every month D ．every year
59 ．Most papers have on Sundays than usual.
A ．more types B ．more pages C ．less types D ．less pages
60 ．If you want to see a film, you’d better read in a newspaper.
A ．the business page B ．the front page
C ．the sports page D ．the amusements page
八、补全对话 7 选 5
Peter: Excuse me, sir Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank
Li Hua: 61 You can ask the lady over there.
Peter: Thank you all the same.
(A moment later)
Peter: Excuse me. 62
Wang Mei: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.
Peter: 63
Wang Mei: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride.
Peter: 64
Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus.
Peter: 65
Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstore.
Peter: Thank you very much.
Wang Mei: You’re welcome.
A ．Is there a bank near here
B ．How far is it from here
C ．Where is the nearest bank
D ．Which bus can I take
E ．Sorry, I’m new here.
F ．By the way, where is the bus stop
G ．That sounds great.
九、听短文填表
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
A great tour of London
When to travel This 66
How to travel By 67
The weather 68
How long to take 69 hours
Where to visit The 70 street, Oxford Street Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament The London Eye
十、短文汉语提示填空
Peter 将离开墨尔本(Melbourne)外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，
把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。
Want a nice house for just $ 600 a week This house is on 71 Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash 72 . It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is garage and a yard in the front. On the 73 floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a 74 , and a laundry. On the second floor, there is one
big 75 and three bedrooms, fully furnished.
It is the best for his price! Please call Peter at 613 9905 1777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.
十一、材料作文
76 ．书面表达
先阅读下面表格中所给的信息，然后写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文介绍三人喜欢去的地方。（开头已给出，
不计入总词数）
Persons Places Advantages Disadvantages
I library quiet, read books not enough seats on Sundays
Tom supermarket convenient, inexpensive sometimes too many people, have to wait for a long time
Molly mall relaxing, fascinating crowded, noisy
Different people like to go to different places.
参考答案：
1 ．C
【原文】W: Is that your home before the mall
M: No, my home is behind the bank.
2 ．C
【原文】W: Shall we meet at three fifteen
M: No, let’s meet at two forty-five.
3 ．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get some books
M: Sure. There is a bookstore on River Street.
4 ．A
【原文】W: Could you tell me how I get to a post office
M: Sure. It’s not far from here. It only takes you about 10 minutes to walk there.
5 ．C
【原文】W: Your camera looks so nice. Where did you buy it
M: I bought it at the mall on Garden Street.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: Could you tell me where the bank is
M: Walk along this road and turn left at the supermarket on your left.
W: Is it far
M: No. It takes about five minutes to go there on foot.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】M: Someone called Cooper phoned this afternoon. He left words for you to call him. He’s at the Biltmore
Hotel. You can get in touch with him there.
W: That’s my old friend, Dave Cooper. I knew he was coming to town.
M: Shall we ask him to our party tonight
W: I’d like to. But we’ve already invited twenty people. And the house is not so big.
M: Don’t worry. We can always make room for one more.
W: That’s true. And the other friends will like Dave. He’s very friendly.
M: Be sure to tell him not to dress up. It’s not an important party, you know.
W: OK.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C
【原文】Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many
times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way because I was afraid that they knew my secret. Although I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions now, I try not to give wrong information to other
people. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship
Building. I gave him my usual answer. As I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my
workplace.
I had no time to look for him because I had to meet someone at my office. I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, my workmate brought a man in. The man was the one who had asked me for the
direction. How embarrassed I was! How surprised he was when we began to have a conversation.
16 ．D
【详解】句意：这是我给你介绍过很多次的一首歌。难道不很棒吗？根据后文定语从句 that I have introduced you many times 可知， 先行词为 song, 本处需要专指名词 song，所以使用专指、特指含义的定冠词 the。a/an 冠词，泛指，表示一类事物，根据语境可知，后文使用冠词;wonderful 第一个音发辅音音素，所以选用 a。
故选 D。
【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两
个， a 和 an 。a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前面； an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数
名词前面， 表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个， 相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用， 表示某个
或某些特定的人或东西。
17 ．B
【详解】句意：经过警察局后右转，沿着这条路走。 A. near 介词，在... 附近； B. past 介词，经过，经过某 处，指旁边经过，符合本题语境；C. across 介词，穿过，指横穿或从表面穿过；D. through 介词，穿过，指
纵穿或从内部经过。故选 B。
18 ．B
【详解】试题分析：句意:-我不要再做杰克的朋友了。 -别生气。他只是很直接，但实际上，他对我们好，
你知道的。
A. helpful 有益的， B. direct 直接的， C. polite 有礼貌的， D. brave 勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接， 让我生气
了，故选 B。
考点：考查形容词。
19 ．A
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你要在那儿呆多久吗？ -直到明天早上。根据句意可知，本题为宾语从句，从句
部分使用陈述句的语序，所以排除选项 C 。How long 多久，询问一段时间，根据答语“Until tomorrow morning”表示一段时间，符合本题语境； when 什么时候，询问时间点； how often 询问频率。故选 A。
20 ．A
【详解】句意：-丽莎，为什么不坐地铁上学呢？速度快。 -嗯，公共汽车站就在我家外面，坐公共汽车比坐 地铁更方便。A. convenient 形容词，方便的；B. patient 形容词，有耐心的；C. popular 形容词，受欢迎的；
D. correct 形容词，正确的。 “公共汽车站”在家附近，应指“方便的”之意。故选 A。
21 ．D
【详解】句意：-杰克，请跟我读。 -什么，请再说一遍？我没有听见你说的话。 A. OK 好的，表示同意；B.
Really 副词，真的； C. All right 好的，表示同意； D. Pardon 什么，请再说一遍？符合本题语境。故选 D。
22 ．B
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢每天晚饭后花点时间出去散步。enjoy 动词，喜欢，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；
spend...（in） doing sth.花费...做某事。所以动词 spend 与 go 都使用-ing 形式。故选 B。
23 ．A
【详解】句意：-你知道史密斯先生刚才是怎么到这儿来的吗？-是的，我知道。他步行来的。A. how 副词，
怎样，可以询问交通方式； B. when 副词，什么时间，询问时间； C. where 副词，哪里，询问地点； D. why
副词，为什么，询问原因。根据答语 He came on foot 可知，上文询问“交通方式” 。故选 A。
24 ．B
【详解】句意：-你现在愿意和我一起去露营吗？ -我想去。但是我正忙着做作业。 would like to do 愿意要某 事；go camping 去宿营；所以第一个空填写 to go 。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；do one’s homework 做家庭
作，所以第二个空填写 doing 。 故选:B。
25 ．A
【详解】句意：——让我帮你搬这个箱子吧， 奶奶。 ——谢谢你， 李磊， 你帮我， 你真是太好了。根据 It’s+
形容词+of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎样的，故选 A
【点睛】It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎样的，例如：It’s knd of you to help me with my English.你 真太好了帮我学英语。 It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是怎样的，例如：It’s important for us
to learn English.对我们来说学英语是重要的。
26 ．B
【详解】句意：在国外生活很难，尤其是如果你不会说外语。A. directly 副词，直接地; B. especially 副词， 尤其； C. usually 副词，通常； D. politely 副词，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，此处需要“尤其”之意。故选 B。
27 ．A
【详解】句意：上周有 7000 本新书售罄。 A. thousand 千，可以跟具体数词连用； B. thousands 复数，千，
不能和具体数词连用；C. thousands of 成千上万， 表示约数， 后跟名词复数， 不能和具体数词连用；D. thousand
of 表达错误。 seven 基数词，七； seven thousand 七千。故选 A。
28 ．C
【详解】句意： 日本在中国的东部，而台湾在中国的东南部。in/on/to 介词，在；表示方位时, in 指在内部； on 指陆地接壤；to 表示有一定的距离。日本在中国的东部，不接壤，有一定的距离，所以使用介词 to;台湾
是中国的一部分，因而在中国内部，所以使用介词 in。故选 C。
29 ．B
【详解】句意：他从未去过英国，是吗？考查反义疑问句，陈述部分助动词为 has, 且是否定的陈述句，根
据反义疑问句的构成“前肯后否、或前否后肯” 的原则；因而反义疑问部分为 has he。故选 B。
30 ．B
【详解】句意：教孩子解决问题的方法比直接告诉他们解决方案更有帮助。根据连词 than，可知本句为比 较级状语从句，形容词使用比较级，所以排除选项 A.D;根据句意可知“更有帮助的”之意。 more helpful 更
有帮助的； less helpful 少有些帮助。故选 B。
31 ．B 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．C 37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．C
【分析】试题分析：三只乌龟去饭店吃蛋糕，他们点了蛋糕，但是没有带钱，他们让小乌龟回家拿钱。其
他两个乌龟吃完自己的那份蛋糕后都饿了，他们想把小乌龟的蛋糕也吃掉，结果给小乌龟看见了。
31 ．句意：其中一只是大乌龟， 一只中型乌龟和一只小乌龟。 A. they 代词主格，他们；B. them 人称代词宾 格，他们； C. their 物主代词，他们的； D. themselves 反身代词，他们自己。 one of them 他们中的一个； of
介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故选 B。
32 ．句意：一天，他们走进一家餐馆，点了些蛋糕。 A. bought 动词，买了；B. ordered 动词，点餐；C. made 动词，制作； D. brought 动词，带来。根据下文 While they were 3 the cakes, they remembered that they
hadn't brought any money.他们在等蛋糕可知，此处为“ 点蛋糕” 。故选 B。
33 ．句意：当他们等蛋糕时，他们记得没有带钱。 wait 不及物动词，等； wait for sb,/sth.等候... 。while 引导
时间状语从句，通常表示正在发生的动作，所以使用过去进行时态 “were+v-ing”。故选 A。
34．句意：“ 嘿，我们忘了带钱来买蛋糕了， ”大乌龟说。 四个选项的动词皆为“花费”之意， spend/cost/pay/take 辨析：spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do
sth. 的主语则必须是形式主语 It 。 动词 cost 的常用用法是 sth.cost (sb.) some money。故选 C。
35 ．句意：因为他是最小的，所以应该由他去拿。 A. while 连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；B. Because 因此，因为，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 连词，即使，引导让步状语从句；D. Why 副词，为什么。根
据前后文之间语义可知， “他最小”是“应该去拿钱” 的原因。 故选 B。
36 ．句意：小乌龟对此并不高兴， 但是他知道他不应该和长者争吵。 argue 动词， 争吵； 固定搭配 argue with
sb. ，与...争吵。故选 C。
37 ．句意：但是你必须保证我不在的时候不吃我的蛋糕。 A. while 连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句，表 示状态或正在发生的动作；B. before 连词，在...之前，引导时间状语从句；C. where 副词，哪里；D. until 连
词，直到，引导时间状语从句。 be away 表示状态，结合句意，可知使用连词 while 。 故选 A。
38 ．句意：大乌龟和中乌龟同意了，小乌龟就动身回家去取钱。A. cake 动词，蛋糕；B. money 名词，钱； C. food 名词，食物；D. drink 名词，饮料。根据前文"Hey, we forgot to bring money to 4 for our cakes,"
the big tortoise said.可知，回家取钱。故选:B。
39 ．句意：我也是。句型“So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 ”，表示另外的事物/人也符合上述情况，符合本句
语境；其否定句型“Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 ” 。句型“So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词 ”，确实如此，对
上述情况表示赞成；A. So am I 我也是；B. So I am 我确实是这样；C. Nor am I 我也不；D. Me neither 我也
不。故选 A。
40 ．句意：当她这样做的时候，小乌龟从餐馆门口生气地喊道， “如果你碰我的蛋糕，我就不去拿钱了！ A. walked 动词，步行； B. stood 动词，站立； C. shouted 动词，大声叫喊； D. laughed 动词，笑。根据后文
可知，取“生气地叫喊”之意。故选 C。
【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并关注人物的情感倾向，选择最契合文意的选项； 理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；区别句型“So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 ”
与 “So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词 ”不同含义。
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．A
【分析】【分析】本文主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空
中掉下来的一把刀砍掉.
41 ．D 细节理解题．根据 Their job was to do the cleaning ．可知他们两人是清洁工；故选 D .
42 ．C 理解推断题．根据 And as he did so ，a long knife missed Joe's head ，but it cut off one of his ears ．可知
乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故选 C .
43．B 细节理解题．根据"Here you are，"he said，"I've found it．"Joe looked at it．"No，that's not my ear．"he
said ，"Mine had a cigarette behind it ．"可推断出这是 Joe 的耳朵，耳朵后夹的香烟应该是掉了，故选 B .
44 ．D 理解推断题．根据短文最后乔的话语"No ，that's not my ear ．"he said ，"Mine had a cigarette behind
it ．"可知他是不聪明的，耳朵都掉了还在想着他的香烟；故选 D .
45．A 主旨大意题．根据短文内容 And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe's head，but it cut off one of his ears 可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时丢耳朵的事情；结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失
了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故选 A .
46 ．B 47 ．C 48 ．B 49 ．D 50 ．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述纽镇鼠疫成灾，政府采取措施，最后将老鼠灭掉。
46 ．细节理解题。根据 Newtown is a clean place today 可知，纽镇现在不脏了，故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据 The rats were very big and they harmed many people 可知， 许多年前， 纽镇的老鼠很大，
故选 C。
48．细节理解题。根据 The city office ordered everyone to kill the rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill
many 可知，人们太懒了，不去杀老鼠，故选 B。
49 ．细节理解题。根据 The city official thought that people were stealing dead rats. He ordered his man to dig a hole and put all the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the city office didn’t pay any more money 可
知，人们会偷老鼠赚钱，故选 D。
50 ．细节理解题。根据 The city official thought that people were stealing dead rats. He ordered his man to dig a hole and put all the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the city office didn’t pay any more money 可
知，没有老鼠抓，政府不用支付更多的钱了，故选 B。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键
词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．D 55 ．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述了有关广告的知识。
51 ．细节理解题。根据 Why is it so popular Because it has been proved that repeated advertising can increase
product sales and make the price of products lower 可知，广告能增加产品的销量，故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据 People use large boards, signs inside or outside shops and cinemas, printed mails or gifts to
make advertisements. Besides, balloons and aeroplanes are also used 可知，讲述了六种方法，故选 A。
53 ．细节理解题。根据 People in the U.S.A. and Europe use them to advertise all kinds of products, services and
other things as well 可知，美国人使用广告来宣传他们的产品。服务和其他东西，故选 D。
54 ．细节理解题。根据根据 The designers put forward their different plans with pictures or photos 可知，排除
A；根据 An advertising firm (公司) selected a company designs and makes the advertisement by studying the
information about customers and products 可知，排除 B；根据 When the advertisement is ready, it is tested in a
place to see whether it can make the product popular with customers or not 可知，排除 C，故选 D。
55 ．细节理解题。根据 If it does, it will be used all over the country. Otherwise it should be designed until it is accepted by customers and market by finding out the reason for the failure 可知，它被证明这个广告是成功的，
故选 B。
56 ．D 57 ．A 58 ．A 59 ．B 60 ．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人们读报纸为了了解他们想要的东西，在大城市，报纸通常每天都
被印刷，每天有很多种类不同版本的报纸。
56 ．细节理解题。根据 In this way they learn what is going on in the world 可知，人们读报纸是为了获取信息，
故选 D。
57 ．细节理解题。根据 Sometimes, however, they don’t have the time to read the news carefully and must be
pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to
have a quick look at the headlines(标题)可知，人们会知道文章是关于什么的，故选 A。
58．细节理解题。根据 In big cities there are many types with several different editions(版面) every day 可知， 在
大城市，报纸是每天印刷的，故选 A。
59．推理判断题。根据Most papers have several editions, especially on Sunday when the edition is larger than usual
可知，周末的报纸比平时的页数多，故选 B。
60 ．推理判断题。根据 There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the
amusements page, a business page, and so on 可知，想看电影要读娱乐版面，故选 D。
61 ．E 62 ．A 63 ．B 64 ．D 65 ．F
【分析】本对话是关于 Peter 询问去银行的路怎么走。
61 ．句意：对不起，我是新来的。根据下文“You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边的女士） ”结合选
项可知此句是“对不起，我是新来的。 ”故选 E。
62 ．句意：这附近有银行吗？根据下文“No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's
Hospital. （不，这附近没有银行，但人民医院附近有一家。） ”可知此句是 there be 的一般疑问句，结合选项
可知此句是“这附近有银行吗？ ”故选 A。
63 ．句意：它离这儿有多远？根据下文“It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride（坐公共汽车大约要十五分钟） ” 回
答的距离，可知此句是问路程，结合选项可知此句是“它离这儿有多远？ ,故选 B。
64 ．句意：我可以坐哪路公交车？根据下文回答“The No. 10 bus（10 路） ,结合选项可知此句是“我可以坐
哪路公交车？ ,故选 D。
65 ．句意：顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？根据下文“It is across from the bookstore（在书店对面） ”结合
选项可知此句是“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里？ ,故选 F。
66 ．afternoon 67 ．bus 68 ．Raining/Rainy 69 ．Two/2 70 ．shopping
【详解】Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to this great tour of London by bus. My name's Greg and I'm your
guide this afternoon on our tour of London. As you can see, we're on an open-top bus, so you don't need to walk to
see around the city. And please don't worry about the rain. I'm sure it'll stop soon. Well, the tour takes two hours
and we are going to visit some famous places. First, we'll drive along the famous shopping street, Oxford Street.
After that we'll see the famous clock Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. As we drive along the river, you'll see
the London Eye.
71 ．Wellington 72 ．University 73 ．first 74 ．kitchen 75 ．bathroom
【分析】文章介绍了房屋的地址和房屋的具体信息。
71 ．句意：这个房子在 Wellington Road。根据句意和地图，可知是 Wellington；故填： Wellington。
72 ．句意：它在 Monash 大学对面。根据句意和地图，可知是 University；故填： University。
73 ．句意：在一楼有一个起居室、餐厅、一个厨房和一个洗衣房。根据句意和地图，可知是一楼 first floor，
用第一序数词；故填： first。
74 ．句意：在一楼有一个起居室、餐厅、一个厨房和一个洗衣房。根据句意和地图，可知是 kitchen 厨房，
根据 a 可知是单数；故填： kitchen。
75 ．句意：在二楼有一个大的浴室和三个卧室。根据句意和地图，可知是 bathroom 浴室，根据 one 可知是
单数；故填： bathroom。
76 ．Different people like to go to different places. I like to go to the library, because it is quiet and I can read all
kinds of books there. But there are not enough seats on Sundays. Shopping in the supermarket is convenient and
inexpensive, so Tom likes shopping there. But sometimes there are too many people and he says he has to wait for
a long time to pay. Molly likes shopping in the mall. Though it is usually crowded and noisy, she thinks it is
relaxing and fascinating.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头，主要介绍 I, Tom and Molly 三人去的
不同地方，分别说出三个地方的有利条件及不利因素。
2.例文点评：例文时态采用一般现在时为主， 重点介绍图书馆、超市和商场三个地方的有利条件及不利因素。
叙述时避免汉语式英语，句意正确，条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语： all kinds of；enough seats ；on Sundays；too many；wait for；a long time；in the mall。
句型： there be 句型； because 引导的原因状语从句； though 引导的让步状语从句。
