2015年中考英语二轮专题复习教案：专题06 连词

备战2015年中考二轮讲练测
专题6：连词（讲案）
一讲考点——考点梳理
连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词的分类：
表示意思转折的连词 But, yet, however
表示因果关系的连词 For, so, therefore
其他并列连词 And, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as
例句：Slow but sure. 要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。
并列连词的用法：
1、 并列连词and和or：
①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：
a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef
c. 两个并列的分句（句子） I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句，表示“否则”：
Don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。
2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:
①but和yet的用法：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
a. however: His fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
b. still: It’s raining; still I’d like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。
③词组all the same:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.
3、表示因果的连词：
① for可以表示“因为”，但引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。
The days were short, for it was now December.
She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.
② so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。
Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi.
我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车
③ therefore 为副词，也表示同样的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思---“因此”，可放句前：
He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。
4、both... and 的用法
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
【难点】
5、就近原则：
1）neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
2）not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football.
3）either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right.
4）not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
6、as well as的用法:
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
从属连词：
1．分类：
从句种类 主要从属连词
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after,until,till,whenever
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as
[说明]that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。
2．引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：
when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。
while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。
before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。
after: I’ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。
until, till: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。
since: How long is it since you came to London 你到伦敦有多久了？
whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。
3．引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：
if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home.
unless: I won’t write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。
2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
You will always have a home as long as I have anything.
只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。
4．引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）
in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday.
so that: Ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.
5．引导结果状语从句的连词：
1）结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导：
so…that: He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door.
such…that: Jim m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
6．引导原因状语从句的连词：
because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。
as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
since: Since you will go there, I will go too.
7．让步状语从句的连词：
although / thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light .
even if: They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
as: You ought to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。
like: She can’t draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。
as if / as though:
He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。
8．引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）
where: I’ll drive you where you’re going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。
wherever: We’ll go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。
everywhere: Everywhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re he went, he was introduced as the current US champion.
no matter where:
Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are.
9．引导比较状语从句的连词： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。
as: That’s not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。
10． 引导其他从句的连词：
1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句：
that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。
whether: I don’t know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。
2）that和whether 还可以引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导表语从句：
that: The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。
whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him.
二讲题型——题型解析
【例题一】 — Tim, do your parents like football
—___ my dad ___ my mum likes it. They both prefer tennis.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
───考查连词的用法：句意：--提姆，你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父母喜欢足球吗？他们都不喜欢。他们都喜欢音乐。neither…nor…,既不……也不……， either …or…,或者……或者……，not only.. but also… 不但……而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，……和……都，作主语表示复数结合句意，故选B
【例题二】I don’t think _______ Maths is easy.
A. that B. if C. whether D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
───考查连词的用法：句意：我认为数学不是容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )易的。that那；if如果；是否；whether是否；why为什么。很显然宾语从句Maths is easy是由陈述句变来的，故用that作引导词。所以选A。
【例题三】_______ Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Zhang ______ Dr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A. Both； and B. Either； or
C. Not only；but also D. Neither； nor
【答案】C
【解析】
───考查连词的用法：Both； an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ……和……都……； Either； or 要么……要么……；Not only；but also不但……而且……； Neither； nor既不……也不……。根据后一句，关于这个话题他们想知道得更多。可知前文指的是，张夫人和杨先生都对我们正在谈论的这个话题很感兴趣。And一般连接两个并列主语，后面谓语动词用复数。Not only ……but also连接的两个主语中，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，根据谓语动词shows可知选C。
【例题四】The thing that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matters is not whether you fail or not, _______whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
───考查连词的用法：and和，并 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且；or或者，否则；so 因此；but但是。句意：要紧的事情不是你是成功还是失败，而是你是否努力。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系，故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析
【例题五】_______ the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle girl was hit by a truck, nobody gave a hand to the girl ______ an old lady appeared. Why were they so cold-hearted
A. When；while B. Before; until
C. After；until D. As； while
【答案】C
【解析】
───考查连词的用法：When当……时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；Before在……之前；until直到……；After在……之后；As随着；while当……时，强调主从动作同时进行。句意：在这个小女孩被卡车撞到之后，直到这个老太太出现，没有一个人伸出援手。他们怎么这么冷漠啊？结合语境可知选C。
【例题六】Be quick, we’ll be late for the meeting.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
───考查连词的用法：句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快点，否则我们将要开会迟到。and“和；又；并且”，表并列或顺承；but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；or“否则”，表条件，结合语境可知选D。
三讲方法——辨析特例
温馨提示：
（1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise
例如：
1）You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow
2）You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.
（2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only
例如：
1） His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
2） You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
（3）表示联合关系，联合的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with
例如：
1） To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.
2） That horse is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
（4）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore
例如：
1） It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
2） You are in the right, therefore they should support you.
四练实题——随堂小练
1. — I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.
A. Because B. Though C. But
2．Many people do not r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealize the importance of health _____ they have fallen ill.
A. until B. while
C. when D. after
3．Newton was playing u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder an apple tree ____ an apple fell onto his head.
A. when B. while
C. after D. before
4．---What do you think of her dress
---I think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still looks quite fashionable on her ____ it is a style of many years ago.
A. though B. or
C. so D. because
5．Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.
A. and B. or
C. but D. after
五练原创——预测提升
1．I’ll go to vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it my uncle in England ________ the winter holidays start.
A. while B. since
C. until D. as soon as
2．They have been friends __________ they were at primary school.
A. before B. as soon as
C. since D. when
3．I still remember my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first teacher __________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A. for B. because C. since D. Though
4．You won’t pass the English exam ___________ you study hard.
A. if B. so C. unless
5．He is busy , he still does sports every day.
A. Although , /
B. Although , but
C. But, /