2024年中考英语专项复习-简单句五大基本句型 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
九年级基础知识复习（一）
---简单句五大基本句型
复习目标
重点：单词的词性
重点：词性的用法
重点：词性充当的句子成分
重难点：简单句的五大基本句型
实词
名词-n.
动词-v
形容词-adj
副词-adv.
数词-num.
代词-pron.
虚词
1.单词的词性
6
2
3
4
5
1
冠词 -art
连词 -conj
介词- prep
感叹词-interj.
7
8
9
10
2.归纳不同词性充当的句子成分
主语：n. pron（主格）谓语： v
宾语或表语: n .pron( 宾格）
定语：adj.pron.n.num.所有格
状语：adv.prep短语
补语：adj.n.v(v-ed, to do,doing)
3.归纳不同词性的用法
1） adj. pron(形），所有格修饰：n
2) adv.修饰 adj .v
3) v 分为谓语V和非谓语V.(v-ed, to do,doing)
句型一， 主语 + 系动词+ 表语。
1)The book is mine.
2)The hat looks new.
主语 + 系动词 + 表语。
表语: n(所有格） .pron( 宾格）.adj
常考的系动词：be,look,smell,feel,sound,taste,turn
(一 ) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
② worried
① tired
③ yellow
④ interested
⑤ the first
句型二，主语 + 不及物动词 .
1) Tt rains.
2)He swims in the river every summer.
主语 + 不及物动词。
不及物动词Vi后面不加名词/名词短语,有完整的意思
vi:go,come,stand,live,sit,rise,fall,hurry,rush,
happen die, agree, appear等等
句型三， 主语 + 及物动词+ 宾语。
1)Children often sing this song .
2) I haven't finished my homework .
主语 + 及物动词+ 宾语。
宾语: n .pron( 宾格）
及物动词Vt 必须+宾语: n .pron( 宾格）
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语中心词（动词，介词后）
① My brother hasn’t done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语中心词（动词，介词后）
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn’t know who "Father Christmas" really is.
句型四
主语 + 及物动词+ 间接宾语 +直接宾语。
1)She showed her friends all her pictures. .
2) My uncle give me a computer .
主语 +及物动词+间接宾语 直接宾语。
接双宾语动词有：tell告诉,show展示,give给,pay付款,,return返还,lend借出去bring带来 buy 买,get获得,
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me
句型五
主语 + 及物动词+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
1)We keep our classroom clean and tidy .
2)The music makes Jack exciting .
主语 +及物动词+ 宾语 宾语补足语。
可以接宾补的动词有：call呼叫,name取名,think认为,make让，keep保持find发现，watch观看，see看见，hear听见
补语：adj.n.v(v-ed, to do,doing)
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now
补语adj.n.v(v-ed, to do,doing)
可以接宾补的动词有：call呼叫,name取名,think认为,make让，keep保持find发现，watch观看，see看见，hear听见
拓展：定语---adj.pron（形）.n.num.所有格
We know the interesting story. (adj)
Can I have your teleghone number (n)
That is my grandfather. (pron 形）
My mother gave me two pencils this morning.（num)
There is a map of the USA on the wall.（介词短语）
Would you like something to drink （非谓语）
I want to have a house with a swimming pool.
China is a developing country.（非谓语）
Do you know the boy called Jack （非谓语）
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr,Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
用来修饰名词和代词
状语：adv. prep短语
I will tell you the news tomorrow.
I met my best friend in the store.
She went shopping with her mother.
Lisa speaksEnglish very well.
He was praised for his bravery.
She came over to see me yesterday.
Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
用来表示动作发生的时间，地点目的原因等状态
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
.
One today is worth two tomorrows.