Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section B 复习课件(共55张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

(共55张PPT)
Section B 复习
Unit 7
Will people have robots？
Free talk
What will the life be like in 100 years
cities
the environment
robots
the world
people
other things
more/fewer trees
more/less fresh water
more/less pollution
What will the future be different from now
e.g. The little girl can even recite the article.
小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。
1. even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
2. human adj. 人的 n. 人
e.g. A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t.
人能思考、说话，但动物不能。
New words
e.g. My aunt is already fifty, but she looks very young.
我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起很年轻。
3. already adv. 已经；早已
4. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
e.g. Some animals are in great danger.
一些动物处于极大的危险中。
名词danger +后缀ous → dangerous
Lions are dangerous animals.
狮子是危险的动物。
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. factory n. 工厂
e.g. There will be more factories in the future.
将来会有更多的工厂。
e.g. The house might fall down in a few months.
几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。
6. fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能
e.g. The dad didn’t believe his son would do such a thing.
那个爸爸不相信他的儿子做了那样的事。
7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见；有分歧
e.g. My father agrees, but my mother disagrees.
我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。
e.g. What is the shape of your kite
你的风筝是什么形状的？
9. shape n. 形状
10. hundreds of 许多；大量= lots of
e.g. There are hundreds of flags in
front of the building.
在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。
11. over and over again 反复地；多次
还可以说over and over
e.g. They sang the song over and over.
他们反复地唱那首歌。
He called over and over again but nobody answered.
他多次打电话但没有人接。
12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生
(前缀)im+ possible →impossible 不可能的
e.g. Do you think it’s possible to beat them
你认为战胜他们有可能吗
To cross this river seems impossible.
穿过这条河似乎不可能。
1．There isn’t enough s______ in the classroom for 60 desks.
2．I live in an a________ across the street from here.
3．Yang Liwei is a great Chinese a________.
4．China has sent many r________ up into space.
5．Everyone should play a part in saving the e_______．
pace
二、根据首字母填写单词。
partment
stronaut
ockets
arth
(1) 谈论他人上班或上学的交通方式应该用什么句型？请用三种时态形式表示出来。
一般过去时：
--_______ _________you get to school
--I _________(take)the train to school.
一般现在时：
--_________ _________you get to work
--I_________(get)to work by bike.
一般将来时：
--_________ _________you get to work
--I_________(fly)to work
How did
took
How do
get
How will
will fly
(2)谈论他人居住地点应该用什么句型？请用三种时态形式表示出来。
一般过去时：
--_________ _________you _________
--I_________(live) in an apartment.
一般现在时：
--_________ _________ you _________
--I _________(live)in a house.
一般将来时：
--_________ _________you _________ –I_________(live)on a space station.
Where did live
lived
Where do live
live
Where will live
will live
(3)表示自己现在的职业用：I_______ a/an…预测自己将来的职业用：I______ ______a/an…
(4)请仔细观察下面的两个句子有什么不同。
①What will your life be like in ten years
②What do you think your life will be like in the years
在插入do you think之后，疑问句出现什么变化？ ________
am
will be
用陈述语序
1. The next time you see Nikos, he ________ sixteen years old.
　　A. will be B. is C. was D. will
2. Margot ________ computer science last year.
　A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying
3. In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.
　A. is B. will be C. was D. will
4. How many people ______ there fifty years ago？
　A. will B. were C. are D. will be
5. There is _____ meat but ________ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
　A. a little; a few B. a few; a little　　
C. few; little D. little; a few
检：
Language points
1. help sb. with sth. 帮助（做）……
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做……
He often helps me with my English.
= He often helps me study English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
2. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth.
某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定）
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
It took me quite a long time to understand.
3. hundreds of 许多；大量
hundred 数词, “百”, 用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后, 其后接可数名词的复数形式。
There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400名学生。
当这类数词前面有具体的数字时, 数词不能用复数形式。如:
We have more than five hundred this kind of books. 我们有500多本这种书。
three hundred 三百 five thousand 五千
a few hundred 几百
类似的数词还有thousand , million, 当数词前没有具体数字时, 数词用复数形式, 后面接短语, 再加可数名词的复数形式。
4. make sb. (代词为宾格）do … 让……做……
He made Tom laugh. 他使汤姆发笑。
I couldn't make my car start this morning.
今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。
5. the same as … 和……一样
— She looks the same as Lucy.
— They are the twin sisters.
她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎姐妹。
反义短语： be different from
6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
We hoped that we should be able to do that. 我们希望我们能这样做。
They may be able to give me some ideas.
他们会给我一些建议的。
be able to 和 can 的区别
(1) be able to 用于表能力，并可用于多种时态和非谓语动词短语，而can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
(2) can 可用于人或物作主语的句子中；而be able to 的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。
(3) can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事。
一、填空
1. Tom ___________ (not watch)TV next Monday.
2. He ____(feel) hot and _________ (have a fever) last night.
3. Lily _______ (read)this story book next week.
4. —____ you ____ (get) me another copy of today's newspaper
—OK.
5. What time _____ you _______ (leave for) Shanghai yesterday
won't watch
felt
had a fever
will read
Can
get
did
leave for
6.What _______ (make) her laugh (哭) just now
7. The moon ______ (move) around the earth.
8. I_______ (be) ill. I want to stay in bed.
9.Lily________ (have) an exciting party next Sunday.
10. He ______(get) up at half past six every day.
made
moves
am
will have
gets
二、单项选择
1. There _____ a sports meeting this Sunday.
　A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie _____ here next year.
　A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. Mom _____ very busy this week, and she ____ free next week.
　A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There _____ an elephant show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
C
D
D
D
5. She ______ me a special gift on my next birthday.
　A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
6. Mike ______ her a pretty hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving
7. —Where is the morning paper
—I ______ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
8. ______ an NBA match next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
B
C
D
B
三、翻译句子
1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗
Do ______ ______ there will be robots
_____ ___________ homes
2. 人们将活到150岁。
People ______ _____ _____ _____150 years old.
3. 我认为她会当医生。
I think she ______ ____ a doctor.
you think
in people’s
will live to be
will be
4. 你住哪儿 我住在北京。
______ _____ _____ ______ I live in Beijing.
5.他反复看她的来信。
He read her letter ____ ____ ____ _______.
6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。
He _____ _______ after he waited for long.
over and over again
got bored
Where do you live
1. Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
working in factories的逻辑主语是robots，但这个there be句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。
2. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
辨析such & so
such和so均可表示“如此；这样”。
1) such常用来修饰名词，so常用来修饰形容词或副词。
e.g. Do you like such weather
I’m so glad to see you.
He can draw so well.
2) 当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，用so不用such。
e.g. There are so many /few people in the hall.
You have so much /little homework today.
3) “such + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数”相当于“so +adj.+ a /an +可数名词单数”，表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g. She is such a lovely girl.
= She is so lovely a girl.
用such或so填空。
1) The man told us _____ funny a story.
2) She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3) How can you get _____ much money to buy the car
4) Don’t go out in _____ cold weather.
5) Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
get bored 变得无聊
boring adj. 无聊的（主语是物体）
bored adj. 令人无聊的（主语是人）
e.g. This book is very ________.
这本书真无聊。
The children quickly ____________ with staying
in the house.
孩子们呆在家里很快变得就无聊了。
boring
got bored
3. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
前缀(dis) + agree (同意)→disagree
agree v. 同意；赞成；应允
disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见；有分歧
3) “such + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数”相当于“so +adj.+ a /an +可数名词单数”，表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g. She is such a lovely girl.
= She is so lovely a girl.
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
e.g. I agree _____ you on this matter.
He agreed ____ fly kites with me this weekend.
to
with
agree后可接that引导的宾语从句，that有时可省略，意为“同意……；一致认为……”。
e.g. They agree (that) the movie is very boring.
take vt. 花费
It takes / took/ will take sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多长时间做某事
e.g. The problem was difficult. It took Leo nearly twenty minutes to work it out.
hundreds of 数以百计的；成百上千的
后接可数名词复数形式
e.g. There are hundreds of ____ (pig) on the farm.
当hundred受数词或不定数量词修饰时，hundred用零复数形式，即原形。
e.g. 三百 → three hundred
pigs
表示不确定的数字，类似的还有：thousand，million等
thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的
注意：
hundred，thousand，million等数词前有具体的数字时，数词用单数形式。
完成句子或对话
1) The summer holiday is coming. Two h________ of the students will go to the beach. (2016 甘肃天水)
hundred
2) — I know Jack has already collected
____________________ (成千上万的邮票)．
—Yes, he's crazy about it.
(2016 江苏连云港)
thousands of stamps
4. Some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. (翻译)
一些科学家相信尽管我们可以把机器人做得能像人一样活动，把它们做得真的像人一样思考将会很难。
that引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时态，从句可根据实际情况确定时态；如果主句是过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。
believe sb. 相信某人说的话
believe表示相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生(或已经发生)。
e.g. I don’t believe you.
believe v. 相信；认为有可能
believe in 信赖 相信
believe in后接sth.(真理、宗教一类的词)多表示信仰某事物，相信其存在；
后接sb.则表示信赖某人或相信某人的人格。
e.g. Do you believe in magic
We all believe in Mr. Zhang.
5. They think that robot will even be able to talk like people in 25 to 50 years. 他们相信在25至50年以后机器人甚至能够像人一样谈话。
talk v. 谈话；对话
talk to 跟……谈话(对话)
talk of 谈到； 谈起
talk about 谈论某人或某事
talk with 同……交谈
第一人称
一般将来时、一般现在时
Ⅰ. 根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —Was Jimmy at Green Hotel when you got there
—Yes. When I arrived, he was a_____ there.
2. Jane, don’t go out on your own at night. It’s d________.
already
dangerous
3. It was cold outside but it was warm i_____.
4. It’s h_____ nature that parents should be fond of (喜爱) their children.
5. Please look at all s____ of the question before you decide.
sides
inside
human
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. I don’t _______ (相信) a single word the man said.
2. Joe’s father works in one of the ________ (工厂) on Park Street.
3. It’s __________ (不可能的) for me to be there before 8:00 p.m.
4. There are trees in all _______ (形状) and sizes in the park.
5. I _________ (不同意) with Len — he said the picture was good. But I said it was bad.
disagreed
believe
factories
impossible
shapes
Ⅲ. 根据意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 那张照片中的女孩看上去一点都不像她。
The girl in that photo doesn’t ____ _____ her at all.
2. 我在西安时，约翰多次给我写信。
John wrote to me _____ _____ _____ _____ when I was in Xi’an.
look like
over and over again
3. 莫扎特谱写了大量优美的曲子。
Mozart wrote ________ ____ beautiful pieces of music.
4. 半小时前，那座桥倒塌了。
Half an hour ago, the bridge _____ _____.
5. 海伦，你在找你的英语字典吗？
Helen, are you _______ ____ your English dictionary
looking for
hundreds of
fell down