(共47张PPT)
Section B 复习
Unit 10
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
问题探究
▲travel around the world周游世界
1)travel此处用作不及物动词,意为“旅行,游历”。I like traveling.我喜欢旅行。
2)around此处为介词,意为“围绕”,around the world意为“在世界各地”,相当于all over the world或 throughout the world。如:The people around the world all love peace全世界的人都爱好和平。
辨析:travel,tour,journey与trip
travel既可用作动词也可用作名词。用作名词时泛指一般意义上的旅游,是不可数名词,常指长时间、远距离的旅行,尤指出国旅行。如:Her father is fond of travel.他的父亲喜欢旅行
tour既可用作动词也可用作名词,特指线路比较曲折,常表示“(周游各地的)参观,访问,(巡回)旅游,视察,购物,演出等”。如:
I will tour the world when I grow up.当我长大时,我要周游世界
journey指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发点(即单程)。如:Wish you a pleasant journey!祝你旅途愉快!
trip通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行。如:Miss Li is on a trip to Qingdao.李小姐在去青岛的旅途中。
3. Can you give me some advice please
advice相当于汉语“建议;忠告”的意思,是不可数名词,故不可添加复数词尾-s!表示“一条建议;一则忠告” 应说a piece of advice或a word of advice。如:
Now you can give me some advice.
现在你可以给我一些忠告。
That’s really a good piece of advice.
那的确是一条不错的建议。
advise是动词,意为“提建议;给忠告”。
如:
Robert Hunt advises students about
common problems.
罗伯特.亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们
提出建议,进行指导。
The minister advised him to leave as soon
as possible.
部长建议他尽快离开。
课堂评价
If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain D. don’t rain
I _____ with you if I’m free.
A. go B. will go C. went D. going
3. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
4. There ______ a football game on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be
C. is going to play D. will play
B
B
B
B
5. This work is ________ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. the most difficult
C. most difficult D. more difficult
6. I’ll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the
finishing line.
A. reach B. is reaching C. reaches D. will reach
7. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
A. where’s the office B. where’s the bus stop
C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is
8. I won’t go if it ________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain
9. Wu Dong is good at ________ English.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke
C
C
C
D
D
10. You’d better ________ your jacket. The room is
too hot.
A. take off B. put on C. take out D. take care
11. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the
celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow.
A. is B. will be
C. won’t be D. isn’t
12. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary
_____ you don’t know it.
A. if B. that
C. though D. whether
D
A
A
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Li Ming studies really ( real ) hard.He does well in all his lessons.
2.My dream is to go ( go ) to Peking University when I graduate from high school.
3.If the girl becomes ( become ) a pop singer,she will be happy.
4.Do you think you will be ( be ) happy if you have a lot of money
5.I’d like you to go ( go ) shopping with me.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们想去周游世界。
We want to travel around the world .
2.如果你待在家里,你会很无聊的。
If you stay at home ,you’ll be bored .
3.莫言以他的小说而出名。
Mo Yan is famous for his novels.
4.如果你不努力学习,你就上不了大学。
If you don’t study hard,you won’t go to the college .
5.这些T恤我穿太小了。
These T-shirts are much too small for me.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.I think I’m going to stay at home.( 改为否定句 )
I don’t think I am going to stay at home.
2.You can’t bring your friends from other school to our classroom.( 改为祈使句 )
Don’t bring your friends from other school to our classroom.
3.If you go to the park,you’ll have fun.( 改为同义句 )
If you go to the park,you’ll have a great time .
4.Ride your bike,or you’ll be late.( 用unless 改写句子 )
You will be late unless you ride your bike .
5.Work hard and you’ll pass the exam.( 改为复合句 )
You’ll pass the exam if you work hard.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( A )1.—Sally,could you give me some on English learning
—Of course.You’d better get much listening practice.
A.advice B.news
C.suggestion D.juice
( A )2.It’s the most important me happy.
A.for;to be B.to;to be
C.for;for D.to;for
( B )3.My parents work hard to more money.
A.do B.make
C.take D.bring
( C )4.If you get up tomorrow,how can you finish the book
A.late;to read B.lately;to read
C.late;reading D.lately;reading
( C )5.If you the club,you’ll become a great singer.
A.take part in B.join in
C.join D.become
expert
keep…to oneself
teenager
normal
unless
certainly
wallet
n. 专家
保守秘密
n. (13-19岁的)青少年
adj. 正常的;一般的
conj. 除非;如果不
adv. 无疑;肯定;
当然;行
n. 钱包
Words & expressions
mile
angry
understanding
careless
mistake
himself
careful
n. 英里
adj. 发怒的;生气的
adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
adj. 粗心的;不小心的
n. 错误;失误
pron. 他自己
adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
Words & expressions
advise
solve
step
trust
experience
in half
halfway
else
v. 劝告;建议
v. 解决;解答
n. 步;步骤
v. 相信;信任
n. 经验;经历
分成两半
adj.&adv. 在中途;部分地
做(或达到)
adv. 别的;其他的
Words & expressions
Language points
1. keep … to oneself 保守秘密
Don’t keep the news to yourself. Let’s all share it.
不要只管自己知道这消息,让我们也知道吧。
I’ll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself.
你答应保守秘密,我才告诉你。
2. unless conj. 除非;如果不
She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.
她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止。
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。
如:除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中,我们可以用unless表达这个意思,相当于if … not。以这个句子为例:
The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.
= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.
1. _______ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait.
2. _______ it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.
3. We won’t go to his party _______ he invites us.
4. She is sure to pass the examination _______ she is ill.
用 if 或 unless 填空:
If
If
unless
unless
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
我害怕在其他人面前发言。
be afraid 的相关用法:
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.
他告诉我不要怕困难。
be afraid +that 从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time.
我恐怕我不能按时完成它。
1. 她不害怕在公共场合说英语。(be afraid, in public)
_______________________________________
2. 恐怕我现在不能走,因为我还没做完作业。
__________________ I cannot leave now because I haven’t finished my project.
按要求完成句子:
She isn’t afraid to speak English in public.
I’m afraid
He is ______ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home.
A. interested in B. afraid of
C. worried about
【解析】 B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生。分析比较4个选项,故正确答案为B。
4. angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.
我们对他让我们久等而生气。
be angry with 后只能接表示人的名词或代词,表示“生(某人的)气”,其后还可以带一个for 构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如:
He was angry with himself for breaking the glass.
他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。
be angry at 则表示“因……而恼怒、生
气”,at 后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。
He is angry at your answer.
他对你的回答感到生气。
I was very angry at what he said.
我对他的话感到很愤怒。
be angry about 的用法大致与be angry at 相同,两者可替换。
Your father is angry about / at your staying out so late.
你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。
根据句意,用angry的适当短语填空。
1. Mother____________________ your words last night.
2. Your father______________ you for failing in the exam.
3. Your mother________________ your
staying out so late.
4. Mr. Smith, the old maths teacher,
_______________ me because I talked so
much in the class.
was angry at / about
is angry with
is angry at / about
was angry with
Exercises
5. in the end 最后;终于
He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.
他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。
in the end 的同义词有at last还有finally。
In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital. (对划线部分进行同义替换)
A. At once B. At last C. At first
√
by the end of 到……结束时;到……时为止
We must complete the task by the end of the year.
年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
at the end of 在 ... 末端; 到 ... 尽头
The school is at the end of the street.
该校位于这条街的尽头。
We'll have an English exam at the end of January.
一月底我们有个英语考试。
6. careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
The boy is very careless.
这个男孩很粗心。
It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.
你没锁门,太粗心了。
careless 的反义词为careful, 意为“认真的;小心的”。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
He always makes a lot of mistakes, so he is a ________ boy.
按要求完成句子:
答案:careless
点拨:根据句意“他总是犯很多错误,所以他是一个粗心的男孩”,可知应为careless。
7. advise v. 劝告;建议
I advise waiting till the right time.
我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep late every day.
我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible.
我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。
They advised her against marrying quickly.
他们劝她不要太快结婚。
advise 的用法:
表示“建议”通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。
2. advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构。
3. advise sb. against doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事。
Give me some advice about how to learn English well.
给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议。
advise的名词是advice, 是不可数名词。
Linda often advises Alan _______ (watch) CCTV news every day.
按要求完成句子:
答案:to watch
点拨:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事。
Ⅰ.汉译英
1.保守秘密 keep...to oneself
2.与某人交谈 talk to sb.
3.在……方面有问题 have problems with...
4.帮助很大 help a lot
5.一直做某事 keep doing sth.
6.逃避…… run away from
7.最后;终于 in the end/at last
8.犯错误 make mistakes
9.分成两半 in half
10.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.I won’t go to Mary’s housewarming party unless ( 除非 ) she invites me.
2.—Could I sit next to you,Joan
— Certainly ( 当然 ).
3.You should write the word carefully.Don’t be so careless ( 粗心的 ) about spelling.
4.—Why was your sister angry ( 生气的 )
—Because I broke her pen.
5.It’s normal ( 正常的 ) to feel nervous( 紧张的 ) before an exam.
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Most teenagers ( teenager ) like Jay Chou’s songs.
2.One of the wallets ( wallet ) on the table is Mr.Green’s.
3.It’s about four miles ( mile ) from here to Center Park.
4.I know from experience ( experience ) that he’ll arrive late.
5.Alice is much more understanding ( understanding ) than her sister.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你不应该将你的问题埋藏在心底。
You shouldn’t keep your problems to yourself .
2.我把蛋糕切成了两半。
I cut the cake in half .
3.医生建议我多喝水。
The doctor advised me to drink water more often.
4.每个人都会犯错。
Everyone makes mistakes .
5.我们正在寻求解决这个问题的办法。
We are looking for the way to solve the problem .
Ⅰ.单项填空
( C )1.Do you know if back next week If he back,please let me know.
A.he comes;will come
B.will he come;comes
C.he will come;comes
D.will he come;will come
( B )2.Don’t be sad about it.It’s normal for anyone to make in his life.
A.promises B.mistakes
C.faces D.questions
( B )3.—Do you think if Bill will love this gift
—He will love it.This is his favorite book.
A.Finally B.certainly
C.carefully D.hardly
( C )4.Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.You should .
A.take them away
B.take it off
C.take it away
D.take away it
( C )5.Many teenagers always don’t their parents.They have their own ideas.
A.worry about B.care for
C.agree with D.laugh at
( B )6.If you join the band,maybe you’ll .
A.famous B.be famous
C.being famous D.not famous
( C )7.My little son won’t go to sleep I tell him a story every night.
A.when B.if
C.unless D.because
( D )8.Tom has to look after because his parents are not at home.
A.him B.his
C.he D.himself
( D )9.—Will you really sell the house
— can I do It’s too small for a family of six.
A.How much B.What other
C.How many D.What else
( A )10.They always keep their problems themselves.
A.to B.in
C.at D.with
本单元的写作话题是“学生在学习和生活中的一些烦恼”。在写作过程中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能正确使用if引导的条件状语从句;
2.能使用生动的语言,把自己的观点表达出来,使文章条理清晰,简洁明了;
3.能在叙述的过程中,恰当运用过渡词语,使文章衔接自然。
have a class party 举行班级聚会
have a class meeting 开班会
at the party 在聚会上
in the end 最后
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
worry about sb. 担心某人
have a great time 玩得开心
give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议
go to the college上大学
make money 赚钱
travel around the world 环游世界
run away逃避;逃跑
1.If we have the party today,half the class won’t come.如果我们今天办派对,班上一半的人都不会来。
2.They are too lazy to cook the dinner.他们懒到不想做饭。
3.If you work harder,you’ll get good grades.=Work harder,and you will get good grades.如果你更努力地学习,你就会获得好成绩。
4.If you don’t hurry up,you will miss the train.=Hurry up,or you will miss the train.如果你不快点,你就赶不上火车了。
5.If you are looking for Peter,you can find him upstairs.如果你在找彼得,你在楼上就能找到他。
亲爱的同学们,你们生活中有烦恼和压力吗 那我们应该如何正确面对这些烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢 请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。提示如下:
1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体;
2.多与老师、家长、朋友交流,说出自己的烦恼;
3.多听音乐,多看书;
4.尽自己最大的努力,勇敢面对自己的成绩;
5.如果经常压力大,可以去看看医生。
[连句成篇]
How to solve our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them
Firstly,we should 1. take more part in exercise .Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better.Secondly,we need to 2. talk with our teachers,parents and friends and try to tell them our trouble.They may give us some useful advice.Thirdly,we can also 3. listen to music and read books .It’s a good way to relax ourselves.Fourthly,we should try our best to study hard and learn to 4. face our grades bravely .Finally,if we have too much stress,we 5. had better see a doctor .
If you do as I tell you,you’ll solve your problems easily.
[趁热打铁]
假设你是李磊,下周六是你的生日。你想邀请你的好友Tom来参加你的生日派对,请根据下面的信息提示给他写一封信来邀请他。 词数80左右。
提示:1.派对将在你家举行;时间是下周六晚上6:30到8:30;
2.你们将一起用餐,你的爸爸会做美味的菜肴给你们;
3.请Tom在本周六前回信。
Dear Tom,
Next Saturday is my birthday.I will hold a celebrating party at home.It will begin at 6:30 p.m.,and it will last for two hours.I would like to invite you to come to my party.If you come to my party,you will have a great time.We will have dinner together.My father is a good cook and he will serve delicious food to us.After dinner,we will play games,sing and dance.
Please give me a reply by this Saturday.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei