牛津译林版九年级上册期末Unit 3 Teenage problems基础知识总复习
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册期末Unit 3 Teenage problems基础知识总复习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-07 16:24:51 | ||
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9A Unit Three Teenage problems
期末复习背诵讲义一、必背单词
1.选择 n. choice 2. 几乎不 adv. hardly 3.想象，设想v imagine 4.建议 n. suggestion advice(2) 5 .宝贵的 valuable adj. 6 .安静，沉默 silence n. 7.令人担忧的事 worry n. 8 .方法 method n.
9. 解决；解答 solve v 10.字典 dictionary n. 11. 答复，回答 reply n. 12. 化学chemistry n.
13. 进展，进步 progress n. 14.发音pronounce v. 15.发音 pronunciation n. 16. 提及；说起 mention v.
17.发疯的；生气的 adj.mad 使某人受不了 drive sb. mad 18. 考试，测试 n. exam 19.或许 adv. Perhaps 20. 处理 deal with 21. 选择 n. choice 22. 熬夜 stay up
23. 醒着的 adj. awake 24.几乎不 hardly
25. 怀疑 doubt 26. 值得 adj. worth 值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 27 .原因cause 28. 严格的 strict 对某人严格be strict with sb. 29. 课业 schoolwork 30.复习，回顾 go over 31. 友谊 n. friendship 32. 清单 n. list 33.算出 work out 34. prep. according to 35. 大声地 adv. loudly 36. 与.同龄的 be of sb's age
二、英文释义
1. reason—cause 2. from a picture in your mind of someone or something- imagine
3. very useful or important -valuable 4. be not sure if something is true— doubt
5. start to have a skill, ability, ect.-develop 6. the right to decide which thing you want-choice
7. in a voice that people can hear —aloud 8. make sure that rules are obeyed—strict
9. test —exam 10. very angry— mad 11. except-but
12. to successfully complete something or get a good result-achieve
13. maybe -perhaps 14. work that students do at school or for school —schoolwork
15. something said or written or done in answer
—reply 16. a way of doing sth -method
17. almost not —hardly 18. not asleep-awake 19. go over -review
20. to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation; to find the correct answer or explanation for sth.—solve
三、词形变化
1. teenage-teenager 2. mad-madder-maddest-madly 3. deal-dealt-dealt 4. wake-awake
5. choose-chose-chosen-choice 6. suggest-suggestion 7. strict-stricter-strictest 8. who-whom 9.
value-valuable-more valuable-the most valuable
10. silent-silence 11. worry-worries-worried
12. dictionary-dictionaries
13. reply-replies-replied-replied 14. pronounce-pronunciation
15. stress-stressed 16. correct-incorrect-correctly-incorrectly 17. stomach-stomachs
一、重要短语、句子和知识点
1. eat too much v+too much 表示程度
care too much about your marks after each exam
每次考试后太在意你的分数
too much water太多的水 too much +不可数n，表示数量
too many mistakes太多的错误 too many+可数n
much too cold much too +adj、adv 表示程度
2. eat less and exercise(v.) more/do more
exercise（不可数 n.）少吃点多锻炼
做一些数学练习 do some maths exercises（可数n.）
做眼保健操/做早操 do eye/morning exercises（表示一套动作时也是可数n.）
3. drive sb. mad drive sb. away
4. get low/high/full marks in exams
5. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.
或许你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点上床睡觉。
6. I don't know how I should/how to deal with the problem.=| don't know what I should/what to do
with the problem. 我不知道我应该如何处理这个问题。
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做什么别无选择
make a choice/choices 做出选择
8. stay up（late） 熬夜（到很晚）stay up to do sth. 熬夜做某事 stay out（late）待在外面（到很晚）
9. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
find/think /make /feel it adj. to do sth. 发现/认为/使得/感觉做某事是怎样的
10. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
然而，我几乎没有空闲时间来进行我的业余爱好，像排球和音乐。
hardly adv.“几乎不”，表示否定。hard adj.“艰难的：辛苦的；坚硬的“ adv.“努力地；猛烈地”as hard as rock 坚如岩石 work hard 努力工作（学习）
rain hard 下大雨
have time for/to do sth. 有时间做某事 have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心
11. imagine my life without hobbies 想象我的没有业余爱好的生活
imagine sth./doing sth. 想象某事/做某事
12. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我经常怀疑花如此多的时间在家作上是否值得。
I hope you think my advice is worth taking. #7
你认为我的建议值得采纳。
doubt+if/whether... not doubt/Do you doubt+that...
There is no doubt that... ...... without doubt毫无疑问，毋庸置疑
be（well） worth doing sth（非常）值得做某事 be worth listening to 值得听
Sth. be worth 钱= Sth.cost 钱 某物值多少钱
12. I dream of/about a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有一个长假为了我能有更多的时间来进行我的爱好。
表示目的的表达：so that+句子；in order to do;to do;for sth./doing sth.
13. offer me some suggestions/advice
advice 不可数 n. 一条建议 a piece of advice a lot of advice
suggestion 可数 n.
14. hear from so. =receive a letter from sb.
人的来信 hear of/about.听说…
15. be crazy about sth./doing sth. crazy-crazier-craziest
be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人对某事要求严格
be unhappy with your weight 对你的体重不满意
16. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
然而，我对足球的热爱已经成为了我的问题的原因所在。
某事的原因 the cause of.. the reason for..
17. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 in trouble 处于麻烦中
get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
have trouble/difficulty/problems(in) doing sth.
have difficulty expressing myself难以表达我自己
18. allow sth. 允许某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do 某人 被允许做某事 sb,
be not allowed to do 某人不允许做某事
19.develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好
20. Hobbies help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
爱好帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更有趣。
21. I wonder how I can/how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
我想知道我如何在学业和爱好间成功取得平衡。
balance A and B 平衡A和 B A balance B A 平衡B
achieve(get)/keep a balance between A and B 1
A 和B 之间取得/保持平衡
22. look forward to your valuable advice 期待你的宝贵建议
be(very) valuable to...=be of(great) value to...
对 （很）有用/有价值
be not valuable to...=be of no value to...
23. 根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？
What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
24. plan your day carefully 好好计划你的一天
25. make a list of all the homework you have 列出你的所有作业
五、语法
宾语从句三要素：
（1） 引导词
that（可省略）+陈述句
if/whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词＋特殊疑问句（2）语序
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
当what、who 等特殊疑问代词在特殊疑问句中充当主语时，特殊疑问词本身就是陈述句语序，这样的句子用来作宾语时。语序不需要调整。
（3）、如果主句为一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用任何一种时态；
如果主句是过去时，从句则用相应的过去时。
如果从句内容为客观事实、谚语、格言等则不受主句影响。
e. g. 1, Could you tell me when you _(come) again
2. My classmate found that it _(be) difficult to play Chinese chess.
3, --Mr Wu, can you tell me _
--We get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4, --There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
-That sounds cool. Could you please tell me _
A. that you will see it
B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown
期末复习背诵讲义一、必背单词
1.选择 n. choice 2. 几乎不 adv. hardly 3.想象，设想v imagine 4.建议 n. suggestion advice(2) 5 .宝贵的 valuable adj. 6 .安静，沉默 silence n. 7.令人担忧的事 worry n. 8 .方法 method n.
9. 解决；解答 solve v 10.字典 dictionary n. 11. 答复，回答 reply n. 12. 化学chemistry n.
13. 进展，进步 progress n. 14.发音pronounce v. 15.发音 pronunciation n. 16. 提及；说起 mention v.
17.发疯的；生气的 adj.mad 使某人受不了 drive sb. mad 18. 考试，测试 n. exam 19.或许 adv. Perhaps 20. 处理 deal with 21. 选择 n. choice 22. 熬夜 stay up
23. 醒着的 adj. awake 24.几乎不 hardly
25. 怀疑 doubt 26. 值得 adj. worth 值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 27 .原因cause 28. 严格的 strict 对某人严格be strict with sb. 29. 课业 schoolwork 30.复习，回顾 go over 31. 友谊 n. friendship 32. 清单 n. list 33.算出 work out 34. prep. according to 35. 大声地 adv. loudly 36. 与.同龄的 be of sb's age
二、英文释义
1. reason—cause 2. from a picture in your mind of someone or something- imagine
3. very useful or important -valuable 4. be not sure if something is true— doubt
5. start to have a skill, ability, ect.-develop 6. the right to decide which thing you want-choice
7. in a voice that people can hear —aloud 8. make sure that rules are obeyed—strict
9. test —exam 10. very angry— mad 11. except-but
12. to successfully complete something or get a good result-achieve
13. maybe -perhaps 14. work that students do at school or for school —schoolwork
15. something said or written or done in answer
—reply 16. a way of doing sth -method
17. almost not —hardly 18. not asleep-awake 19. go over -review
20. to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation; to find the correct answer or explanation for sth.—solve
三、词形变化
1. teenage-teenager 2. mad-madder-maddest-madly 3. deal-dealt-dealt 4. wake-awake
5. choose-chose-chosen-choice 6. suggest-suggestion 7. strict-stricter-strictest 8. who-whom 9.
value-valuable-more valuable-the most valuable
10. silent-silence 11. worry-worries-worried
12. dictionary-dictionaries
13. reply-replies-replied-replied 14. pronounce-pronunciation
15. stress-stressed 16. correct-incorrect-correctly-incorrectly 17. stomach-stomachs
一、重要短语、句子和知识点
1. eat too much v+too much 表示程度
care too much about your marks after each exam
每次考试后太在意你的分数
too much water太多的水 too much +不可数n，表示数量
too many mistakes太多的错误 too many+可数n
much too cold much too +adj、adv 表示程度
2. eat less and exercise(v.) more/do more
exercise（不可数 n.）少吃点多锻炼
做一些数学练习 do some maths exercises（可数n.）
做眼保健操/做早操 do eye/morning exercises（表示一套动作时也是可数n.）
3. drive sb. mad drive sb. away
4. get low/high/full marks in exams
5. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.
或许你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点上床睡觉。
6. I don't know how I should/how to deal with the problem.=| don't know what I should/what to do
with the problem. 我不知道我应该如何处理这个问题。
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做什么别无选择
make a choice/choices 做出选择
8. stay up（late） 熬夜（到很晚）stay up to do sth. 熬夜做某事 stay out（late）待在外面（到很晚）
9. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
find/think /make /feel it adj. to do sth. 发现/认为/使得/感觉做某事是怎样的
10. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
然而，我几乎没有空闲时间来进行我的业余爱好，像排球和音乐。
hardly adv.“几乎不”，表示否定。hard adj.“艰难的：辛苦的；坚硬的“ adv.“努力地；猛烈地”as hard as rock 坚如岩石 work hard 努力工作（学习）
rain hard 下大雨
have time for/to do sth. 有时间做某事 have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心
11. imagine my life without hobbies 想象我的没有业余爱好的生活
imagine sth./doing sth. 想象某事/做某事
12. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
我经常怀疑花如此多的时间在家作上是否值得。
I hope you think my advice is worth taking. #7
你认为我的建议值得采纳。
doubt+if/whether... not doubt/Do you doubt+that...
There is no doubt that... ...... without doubt毫无疑问，毋庸置疑
be（well） worth doing sth（非常）值得做某事 be worth listening to 值得听
Sth. be worth 钱= Sth.cost 钱 某物值多少钱
12. I dream of/about a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有一个长假为了我能有更多的时间来进行我的爱好。
表示目的的表达：so that+句子；in order to do;to do;for sth./doing sth.
13. offer me some suggestions/advice
advice 不可数 n. 一条建议 a piece of advice a lot of advice
suggestion 可数 n.
14. hear from so. =receive a letter from sb.
人的来信 hear of/about.听说…
15. be crazy about sth./doing sth. crazy-crazier-craziest
be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人对某事要求严格
be unhappy with your weight 对你的体重不满意
16. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
然而，我对足球的热爱已经成为了我的问题的原因所在。
某事的原因 the cause of.. the reason for..
17. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 in trouble 处于麻烦中
get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
have trouble/difficulty/problems(in) doing sth.
have difficulty expressing myself难以表达我自己
18. allow sth. 允许某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do 某人 被允许做某事 sb,
be not allowed to do 某人不允许做某事
19.develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好
20. Hobbies help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
爱好帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更有趣。
21. I wonder how I can/how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
我想知道我如何在学业和爱好间成功取得平衡。
balance A and B 平衡A和 B A balance B A 平衡B
achieve(get)/keep a balance between A and B 1
A 和B 之间取得/保持平衡
22. look forward to your valuable advice 期待你的宝贵建议
be(very) valuable to...=be of(great) value to...
对 （很）有用/有价值
be not valuable to...=be of no value to...
23. 根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？
What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
24. plan your day carefully 好好计划你的一天
25. make a list of all the homework you have 列出你的所有作业
五、语法
宾语从句三要素：
（1） 引导词
that（可省略）+陈述句
if/whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词＋特殊疑问句（2）语序
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
当what、who 等特殊疑问代词在特殊疑问句中充当主语时，特殊疑问词本身就是陈述句语序，这样的句子用来作宾语时。语序不需要调整。
（3）、如果主句为一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用任何一种时态；
如果主句是过去时，从句则用相应的过去时。
如果从句内容为客观事实、谚语、格言等则不受主句影响。
e. g. 1, Could you tell me when you _(come) again
2. My classmate found that it _(be) difficult to play Chinese chess.
3, --Mr Wu, can you tell me _
--We get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4, --There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
-That sounds cool. Could you please tell me _
A. that you will see it
B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown