Unit 3 Teenage problems 语法填空练习-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津译林版）（含解析）

Unit 3 Teenage problems
单元话题语法填空练习
（2023 春 · 江苏泰州 · 九年级统考阶段练习）Now many students have iPads and they think it’s cool to use them. They can search for information in 1 iPad easily. Also, they can keep all their work in a small machine instead 2 carrying many heavy books. It’s very convenient. But some students think that books are more 3 (help)for learning. First, books can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask 4 (they) some questions when they read books. 5 (two), reading books won’t hurt their 6 (eye). Third, some students even spend their precious time 7 (play) games on iPads at school, and it’s not good for their study. So they like to use books better. In my opinion, if iPads are used in a proper way, they 8 (improve) our study. Student will not forget homework 9 teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. We can download lots of learning materials. It’s helpful to our study, 10 (especial) to our
English learning.
（2022 秋 · 江苏 · 九年级统考期中） 请认真阅读下面短文， 在有题号的横线上填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a
problem, what I’m saying now might be 11 (help) to you.
Have you ever thought of 12 (talk) to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 13 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such 14 experience. Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way, I make sure
that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a 15 , we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 16 (certain) make them angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and 17 (silent) will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your 18 (feel), you can go to a doctor or your
teacher who could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can 19 (hard) understand. For example, you may want to be an 20 (art) in the future, but your parents want you to
do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important. Try your best to get along well with your parents.
（2021 秋 · 江苏宿迁 · 九年级统考期中） 根据短文内容， 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空， 使短文完
整。
Why do parents have such a hard time 21 (communicate) openly with their teens For this, there are many reasons but most of them come from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues ( 事情) during 22 (important) years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly with their
teens.
Here are a few tips to make communication much 23 (easy) between parents and teenagers.
Try not to look down upon your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps
your discussions with your teen but 24 (bring) you closer to him.
Imagine what it would be like 25 (be) a teen. Try to remember some of the negative ( 负面的)
feelings you 26 (experience) as a teenager and apply it to your teen’s situation.
Avoid 27 (make) negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.
Remember how much 28 (encourage) it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you
about his 29 (person) issues. So listen respectfully.
Don’t ignore ( 忽视) your teen’s feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is 30 (usual) angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to decide what is wrong
and where he is coming from.
It is, therefore, necessary for parents to struggle to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable (脆弱的) you felt. Then you will be
well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly.
（2021 秋 · 江苏 · 九年级统考期中） 请认真阅读下面短文， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 填入 1 个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a goodnight’s sleep every night. They aren’t able to do their best and keep up with all of their schoolwork 31 they don’t sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you should go to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this 32 (accept) as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much 33 (little) sleep than that—and sometimes this affects your schoolwork. I read an article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They 34 (do) a research of 848 students in Wales.
Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing 35 new problem. They may go to bed and get
up at times 36 (proper) but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night.
According to the article, schoolchildren suffer (遭受痛苦) because of an increasing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of 37 (miss) a message or chance to take part in a 38 (discuss), teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this
happens when they should be sound 39 (sleep).
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn 40 your phones and computers at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the
morning.
（2023·湖北鄂州 · 统考一模） 根据下面短文内容， 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整、通顺。
High school students have to decide something important about their future. Should they go to college after
they finish high school Or should they take a gap year (休学一年) before they 41 (go) to college
A gap year is a break from school. It 42 (give) students time to experience the world and find
themselves. Some may decide to get jobs and make money. Some may take a trip and get relaxed.
However, most 43 (decide) to do things to help them grow. Many spend their time 44 (help) others. They do volunteer work for the poor or the old. Many also go abroad to learn other languages or 45
(experience) other cultures.
For some, gap years are great. They are helpful for 46 (student). They get out of their comfort zones
(区域) and see new things. They 47 (learn) new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders.
Also, they learn about themselves. Some even get a clear idea of 48 (they) future. They want to make
that happen, when they go back to school, they work 49 (real) hard, and they do better in their work.
For others, gap years aren’t great. They aren’t very useful, and they can be very 50 (expensive). What’s worse, they may forget what they have learned in high school. Should you take a gap year Only you can
decide that.
（2022·江苏徐州 · 校考期末）语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所
给单词的正确形式。
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book.
From Boys to Men, by 51 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are
living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 52 them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment, 53 the book says your mind is growing
too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 54 (play) computer games and you should start doing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 55 (healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 56 (skill). They also
teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
The book also tells you what to do if you’re bullied. It says you should stop being afraid 57 such
bullies.
To become a successful man, you must believe in 58 (you). However, the book says, most 59 (important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you’ve got. Real men
always manage to get more.
It is such a good book that it 60 (love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will
get a lot.
（2022 秋 · 江苏 · 九年级校考期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或写出括号内
所给单词的正确形式。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their
children won’t know the money comes 61 hard work.
Some parents like to hold birthday 62 (party) for their children. If they keep on doing this their children will think it necessary for them 63 (enjoy) birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 64 (parent) birthday and only remember their own. It is against 65 (tradition)
habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 66 (good) in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to 67 (feed) and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do nothing, 68 they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children
69 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 70 (they).
参考答案：
1．an 2．of 3．helpful 4．themselves 5．Second 6．eyes 7．playing 8．will improve
9 ．because 10 ．especially
【导语】本文分别讲述了 iPad 和书籍对学生的好处， 在作者看来， 如果恰当地使用 iPad，有利于促进学生
的学习。
1 ．句意：他们可以很容易地在 iPad 上搜索到信息。此处泛指，用不定冠词 a/an ，iPad 是元音音素开头的
单词，前用 an 。故填 an。
2 ．句意：而且，他们可以把所有的资料都放在一台小机器里，而不用带又多又重的书。根据“a small
machine...carrying many heavy books”，可知考查短语“而不是”instead of。故填 of。
3 ．句意：但是一些学生认为书籍对学习是更有帮助的。空前 are 为系动词，后加形容词，help 形容词为
helpful。故填 helpful。
4 ．句意：第一，书籍可以帮助他们更努力和更深入地思考，因为他们在看书时可能会问自己一些问题。 because 后句子主语是 they， 宾语也是 they，主宾一致强调他们自己，用反身代词 themselves。故填
themselves。
5 ．句意：第二，看书不会伤害眼睛。根据“First...Third...”，可知此处表顺序，用序数词“第二”second，放
句首首字母大写。故填 Second。
6 ．句意：其次，看书不会伤害眼睛。空前“their”是第三人称复数，后加复数名词， eye 复数为 eyes。故填
eyes。
7 ．句意：第三， 一些学生甚至会在学校花宝贵的时间玩游戏。 “花费时间做某事”spend time doing sth ，play
动名词为 playing。故填 playing。
8 ．句意：在我看来，如果恰当地使用 iPad 会促进我们的学习。该句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主
将从现， 一般将来时态结构为 will+动词原形。故填 will improve。
9 ．句意：由于老师会把作业发送到他们的 iPad 上，学生将不会忘记作业。两个句子中间用连词，且为因
果关系，空后为原因，用连词 because。故填 because。
10 ．句意：这对我们的学习是有帮助的，尤其是英语学习。 “尤其地，特别地”especially。故填 especially。
11 ．helpful 12 ．talking 13 ．either 14 ．an 15 ．result 16 ．certainly 17 ．silence
18 ．feelings 19 ．hardly 20 ．artist
【导语】本文讲述了如何和父母相处得好的一些建议。
11 ．句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。 be helpful to“对……有帮助”符合
句意。故填 helpful。
12 ．句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，看看你们为什么相处得不好？介词 of 后跟 talk 的动名词形式
talking。故填 talking。
13 ．句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我也和父母相处得不好。根据句意可知，这里用 either“也不” ，位
于否定句句末，有逗号隔开。故填 either。
14 ．句意：我很抱歉我有过这样的经历。根据句意可知，experience 在这里是“经历” 的意思，为可数名词
单数，并且为元音音素开头， such an experience 意为“这样的一个经历” 。故填 an。
15 ．句意：结果，我们相处得很好。 as a result“结果”符合句意。故填 result。
16 ．句意：和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气，你也不会感觉好。根据动词 make 可知，用 certain 的副词形式
certainly 进行修饰。故填 certainly。
17 ．句意：此外，记住最重要的是解决问题，沉默只会让情况变得更糟。根据句子可知，此句缺主语，这
里用 silent 的名词形式 silence“沉默”作主语，为不可数名词。故填 silence。
18 ．句意：如果你无法控制自己的情绪，你可以去看医生或老师，他们可以为你的问题提供建议。形容词
性物主代词 your 后跟名词 feeling，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填 feelings。
19 ．句意：有时他们会做一些你几乎不能理解的事情。 understand 为动词，这里用副词 hardly“几乎不”修饰
understand。故填 hardly。
20 ．句意：例如，你可能希望将来成为一名艺术家，但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根据句意可知，这里
用 artist“艺术家” ，an 后跟可数名词单数。故填 artist。
21．communicating 22．the most important 23．easier 24．brings 25．to be 26．experienced
27 ．making 28 ．courage 29 ．personal 30 ．unusually
【导语】本文介绍了年轻人很难和父母交流，文章分析这个现象的原因，并提出了一些建议。
21 ．句意：为什么父母很难与青少年公开交流？分析句子结构可知，have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困
难， communicate 意为“交流” 。故填 communicating。
22 ．句意：这是一个危险的隔阂，因为父母必须在他们生命中最重要的几年里与他们的青少年就各种各样 的问题进行沟通。根据“years of their lives.”可知，这里需用形容词的最高级，important 意为“重要的” ，其
最高级为 most important，最高级前加定冠词 the。故填 the most important。
23 ．句意： 以下是一些让父母和青少年之间更容易沟通的建议。由 much 可知，这里用 easy 的比较级
easier。故填 easier。
24 ．句意：让他们觉得他们的观点真的很重要，这不仅有助于你与孩子的讨论，而且会让你与他更亲近。 根据“which not only helps your discussions with your teen”及 but 可知，这里用一般现在时，前面的 helps 是
第三人称单数，这里也用 bring 的第三人称单数 brings。故填 brings。
25 ．句意：想象一下当一个青少年会是什么样子。根据“Imagine what it would be like…(be) a teen.”可知，这
里用动词不定式， be 的动词不定式为to be。故填 to be。
26 ．句意：试着记住你在青少年时期所经历的一些负面情绪，并将其应用于青少年的情况。分析句子结构 可知，句子是定语从句，此处在从句中作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，
experience 意为“经历” ，其过去式为 experienced。故填 experienced。
27 ．句意：避免对孩子的言行发表负面评论。avoid doing sth. 意为“ 避免做某事” ，make 的动名词为
making。故填 making。
28 ．句意：记住你的孩子来和你谈论他的个人问题需要多大的勇气。how much 后跟不可数名词， encourage
意为“鼓励”，动词， courage，意为“ 勇气” ，不可数名词。故填 courage。
29 ．句意：记住你的孩子来和你谈论他个人的问题需要多大的勇气。空后的 issues 是名词，这里用形容词
修饰， person 意为“个人” ，其形容词为 personal，意为“个人的” 。故填 personal。
30 ．句意：例如，如果你的孩子异常愤怒，那么可能是时候花点时间和孩子一起决定问题出在哪里以及他 来自哪里了。空后的 angry 是形容词， 这里用副词修饰，usual 意为“寻常的” ，这里用 unusually，意为“特
别地” ，置于形容词前，用以强调。故填 unusually。
31 ．if 32 ．has been accepted 33 ．less 34 ．did 35 ．a 36 ．properly 37 ．missing
38 ．discussion 39 ．asleep 40 ．off
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生睡眠不足的危害以及原因。
31 ．句意：如果他们睡眠不好，他们就无法做到最好，也无法跟上所有的功课。 “they don’t sleep well”是他
们无法做到最好也无法跟上所有功课的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
32 ．句意：大多数专家都认为正确的工作时间是 8 小时，从我记事起，这就被认为是常识。根据“as long as I can remember”可知用现在完成时， 主语“this”与 accept 之间是动宾关系， 用现在完成时的被动语态， 其结
构为 have/has been done ，this 后用助动词 has。故填 has been accepted。
33 ．句意：然而，我也曾年轻过，我知道你们大多数人的睡眠时间都比我少得多，这有时会影响到你们的
学业。 much 后接 little 的比较级 less，意为“更少的” 。故填 less。
34 ．句意：他们对威尔士的 848 名学生进行了研究。根据“Worryingly, the results suggested that”可知用一般
过去时， do 的过去式 did。故填 did。
35 ．句意：令人担忧的是，研究结果表明青少年正面临一个新问题。此处泛指“一个新问题” ，new 以辅音
音素开头，其前用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
36．句意：他们可以按时睡觉和起床， 但越来越多的人在半夜醒来。此处用副词修饰动词短语“go to bed and
get up at times” ，proper 的副词形式 properly，意为“适合地，得当地” 。故填 properly。
37 ．句意：由于害怕错过信息或错过参与讨论的机会，青少年整夜都要起床上网加入社交团体。介词 of 后
接动名词 missing 作宾语。故填 missing。
38 ．句意：由于害怕错过信息或错过参与讨论的机会，青少年整夜都要起床上网加入社交团体。a 后接可
数名词单数， discuss 的名词形式 discussion，意为“讨论” 。故填 discussion。
39 ．句意：这一切都发生在它们本该熟睡的时候。 be sound asleep“熟睡，酣睡” 。故填 asleep。
40 ．句意：勇敢点，晚上关掉手机和电脑。根据“your phones and computers at night”可知晚上想要睡好，要
关掉手机和电脑， turn off“关掉” 。故填 off。
41 ．go 42 ．gives 43 ．decide 44 ．helping 45 ．experience 46 ．students 47 ．learn
48 ．their 49 ．really 50 ．expensive
【导语】本文主要介绍“ 间隔年”及不同的人对它的看法。“ 间隔年”指的是从高中毕业到大学前的一年。一
些人认为它对学生很有帮助，另一些人则认为它没什么作用。
41 ．句意：或者他们应该在他们去大学之前休学一年？结合上下文， 可知句子用一般现在时， they 作主语，
谓语动词用动词原形。故填 go。
42 ．句意：它给予学生们时间去探索世界及发现自我。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，it 作主语，谓
语动词用第三人称单数。故填 gives。
43．句意：然而， 大部分学生决定做一些事情帮助他们成长。结合上下文， 可知句子应用一般现在时， most
在这指大部分学生，谓语动词用动词原形。故填 decide。
44．句意：许多学生花费时间去帮助别人。根据“Many spend their time...(help) others.”可知，此处可用 sb. spend
time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事” ，此空应是 helping。故填 helping。
45 ．句意：许多学生也会去国外学习其他语言或体验其他文化。根据“Many also go abroad to learn other languages or...(experience) other cultures.”可知，句中的 or 连接两个动词不定式，此空可省略动词不定式符
号 to ，所以空处应填入动词原形。故填 experience。
46 ．句意：他们对学生们很有帮助。根据下文“They get out of their comfort zones (区域) and see new things.” 可知，下文的主语是 they，应是指代前文的“学生们” ，所以空处应用 student 的复数形式。故填 students。
47 ．句意：他们学习好的技能， 来帮助他们成为好的演说家和领袖。结合上下文， 可知句子用一般现在时，
they 作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填 learn。
48 ．句意：有些学生甚至对自己的未来有了更清晰的认识。根据“...(they) future”可知，此空后是名词
future，空处应填入 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
49 ．句意：他们想要实现自己未来的目标，所以当他们回到学校时，他们非常努力地学习，并且在功课上
做得更好。根据“they work...(real) hard”可知，空处应是副词 really，修饰副词 hard。故填 really。
50 ．句意：他们不是非常有用，而且费用一定很昂贵。根据“they can be very...(expensive)”可知，空前是 be
动词及副词 very，此空应是形容词 expensive，作表语。故填 expensive。
51 ．an 52 ．for 53．but 54．playing 55．healthier 56 ．skills 57 ．of 58．yourself
59 ．importantly 60 ．is loved
【导语】本文介绍了《从男孩到男人》的情况，并介绍了为什么要读这本书。
51 ．句意：美国作家迈克尔 · 古里安写的《从男孩到男人》告诉十几岁的男孩们，他们正在经历人生中最美
好的时光。此处修饰单数名词 writer ，American 是元音音素开头的单词， 可前面的不定冠词应用 an。故填
an 。
52 ．句意：他们没有理由不热爱生活。 reason for“…… 的理由” ，固定短语，故填 for。
53 ．句意：你可能认为此刻只有你的身体在成长，但书中说你的思想也在成长。空格前后表示转折，应用
but 连接。故填 but。
54 ．句意：要做到这一点，你应该停止花太多时间玩电脑游戏，而应该开始运动。 spend time doing sth.“花
时间做某事” ，空处应用 doing 形式，故填 playing。
55 ．句意：书中说，运动可以帮助你变得比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。
故填 healthier。
56 ．句意：他们教你重要的生活技能。此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填 skills。
57 ．句意：它说你应该停止害怕这样的欺凌者。 be afraid of“害怕” ，固定短语，故填 of。
58 ．句意：要想成为一个成功的人，你必须相信自己。 believe in oneself“相信自己” ，空处用反身代词，句
子主语是 you，此处应用 yourself，故填 yourself。
59 ．句意：然而，书中说，最重要的是，你必须永远梦想着成功。空处修饰句子，应用副词，空前有
most ，词此构成副词的最高级形式， most importantly“最重要的是” ，故填 importantly。
60 ．句意：这是一本非常好的书，受到了许多十几岁男孩的喜爱。根据“such a good book”可知，说的是这 是一本非常好的书， 受到了许多十几岁男孩的喜爱， 书被十几岁男孩喜爱， 应用被动语态， 主语是第三人
称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填 is loved。
61 ．from 62 ．parties 63 ．to enjoy 64 ．parents’ 65 ．traditional 66 ．well 67 ．be fed
68 ．and 69 ．how 70 ．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题， 文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情， 不 要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯， 不要一味地强调孩子学习重要， 学会生活和帮助人， 做一些力
所能及的活也是很重要的，对孩子们的将来才是重要的。
61．句意：如果他们继续保持这种习惯， 他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“the money”和“hard
work”可知，是指钱来自于努力工作， come from 意为“来自” ，故填 from。
62 ．句意：有些父母喜欢为孩子举办生日派对。根据“Some parents…for their children”可知，此处应用 party
的复数形式 parties ，hold birthday parties 意为“举办生日派对” ，故填 parties。
63 ．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日派对。“think+it+adj.+for
sb.+to do sth.”意为“认为做某事对某人来说是 ……”，其中 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语，故填 to
enjoy。
64 ．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。此空要修饰名词 birthday，应用 名词所有格， 又根据“they will forget their…”可知， 此处应用复数形式的名词所有格 parents’ ，故填
parents’。
65．句意：这违背了传统习惯。此空要修饰名词habits，应用形容词，tradition 意为“传统”，其形容词为traditional，
故填 traditional。
66 ．句意：他们应该努力学习，把功课做好。do well in 意为“擅长 ……” ，所以此处用 good 的副词形式
well，故填 well。
67 ．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会每天张开嘴吃饭，张开双臂穿衣。主语“the children”和 动词 feed 之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态， 其结构为“be+done”，feed 过去分词为 fed，空前 to 为动词不定
式，后跟动词原形，故填 be fed。
68 ．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们什么都做不了，甚至找不到工作。根据“they will be able to do nothing”和
“they won’t even find a job”可知，后句表示递进，所以用并列连词 and，故填 and。
69 ．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务， 因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据“teach the
children…to do housework”可知，这里指教孩子如何做家务，所以用疑问词 how，故填 how。
70 ．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。by oneself 意为“独
自一人” ，人称代词 they 的反身代词为 themselves，故填 themselves。