2015年中考英语二轮复习学案：02 代词

初中英语复习——代词
（一）指示代词：this , that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
填空：The weather in Si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou.
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）
eg. 1) I thank you 2) You thank me.
2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一变(my—mine); 二留(his—h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is its—its)；三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，无名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）.
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I me my mine
we us our ours
you you your yours
you you your yours
it it its its
he him his his
she her her hers
they them their theirs
3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
单数 复数
yourself yourselves
myself ourselves
himself themselves
herself
itself
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地
5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于
（三）不定代词
1)some与any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头）
2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty of
much + 不可数
（但a lot of不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
表否定 表肯定
可数 few(几乎没有) a few(几个；一些)
不可数 little(几乎没有) a little(一点儿少许)
①.The story is easy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to read. There are ____new words in it.
②.Hurry up! There is time left.
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of -----------
( )____ of us wants to read the book.
A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one
5）other ,another , others
单数 复数
泛指 another三者以上的另一个 定语 主语、宾语
other some…..others
特指 one…..the other一个…另一个 the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)
①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the other]
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互= each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)
They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)
6) 二者与三者
复数 单数(否定) 单数（肯定）
二者 both(都) neither(都不) either(任何一个)
三者 all(都) none(都不) any(任何一个)
注意：
both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1. of my p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents is a teacher. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re many trees on ____ side（bank）of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students studied hard. [Every ; Each]
练 习
( )1.____office is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yours C. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat,” my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me
A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
( )5.There are ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny trees on sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each
( )6. of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
( )7. “When sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all we meet, this afternoon or tonight ” “I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either B. Every C. Neither
( )8.Would you lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ___ cup of tea A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None
( )11.The river is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him
( )13.You can’t lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e skirts. One is red， two are black. A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a little B. a few C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l! Help ____ to a cake . —Thanks . A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
中考衔接：
( )1. —How was the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evening party yesterday 　—We enjoyed ___very much.(荆州)
A. us B. ourselves C. its D. itself
( )2. —You loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k sad, Kate. —Yeah, I have made ____ mistakes in my report. (武汉市)
　A. a little B. little C. a few D.few
( )3. —Are you _____ from America 　　—No, none of us. (武汉市)
　　A. both B. all C. any D. either
( )4. I tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good. ( 河北)
　 A. both B. either C. none D. neither
( )5. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ______ ( 北京)
　 A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( )6. I’m hungry. I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant ______ to eat.( 北京) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )7. _ is too difficult if you put your effort into it. (无锡)
　　A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
( )8. His name is Jame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s but he calls ______ Jim. ( 南京) 　 A. his B. himself C. him D. /
( )9. —The sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
　　—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. ( 南京)
　　 A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )10. Julie enj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys listening to music very much. She often says to me that ______ is more interesting than music. ( 成都)
　　A. nothing B. something C. everything D. Everything
( )11. —I saw Tony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the party. But he didn’t speak to me ____ evening. ( 河南)
—Maybe he didn’t see you.
　　A. all B. every C. either D. another
( )12. —Who is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inging in the next room 　　—______ must be Marie.( 安徽)
　　 A. It B. She C. This D. There
( )13. The machines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan. ( 潍坊)
　　 A. ones B. that C. those D. it
( )14. We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give love to the children ______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震). (陕西)
　　 A. who B. whom C. those D. which
( )15． — did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day 　—Some flowers.(北京市)
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
( )16.----How was y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our weekend, Mary ----I had a busy ______. I did a lot of things.(08泰安)
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( )17. ---Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ______
---No, that is ______. I don’t know where his is. (泰安)
A. his, mine B. he, mine C. him, mine D. his, my
( )18. ---Which of these two English books will you borrow （泰安）
---I’ll b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orrow ______of them. Because they are very interesting.
A. either B. all C. neither D. both
( )19. There is ______ minutes left. You can enjoy your meal.（泰安）
A. little B. a little C. much D. a few
( )20. ---Is this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your key, Jenny （济宁） ---No, ______ is in my handbag.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
( )21. Most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students think they should have ______ time and energy to develop their own interests.（济宁）
A. few B. less C. little D. more
( )22. I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.（聊城）
A. another B. some C. other D. the other
( )23. —Is this _______notebook —No, it isn't_________. （威海）
A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine D. your; my
( )24. Harry Pott ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read .（青岛）
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )24. Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popular.（沈阳）
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
( )26.I knocked on the door ,but ______ answered.(北京)
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
( )27. Taiwan is bigger than ______ island in China. （黑龙江）
A. the other B. any C. any other D. any others
()28. —Can I hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p you, boy —Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )29.—How was your trip in Chengdu
—Not so good. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stayed there for two days. But it rained on ______of the days.
A. none B. neither C. both D. all
( )30.It’s ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _________ of them here.
A. none B. few C. many D. each
( )31.---Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty (13泰安)
---- .I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B, Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
( )32. —Can I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp you, boy —Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. (12泰安)
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )33.--Whose shirt is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this Is it Tom's 　　---No, it isn't, ______ is white.（12莱芜）
　　A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours
( )34. Whatever yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. （12莱芜）
　　A．nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．anything C．something D．everything
( )35. Linco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ln came from nothing，yet he did________ that changed the world．（12潍坊）
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything