2015年中考英语二轮复习学案：03 介词

初中英语复习介词
一、中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before
二、重难点分析
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
　　 1)at + 具体时刻
　　 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
　　 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
　　但注意：at night= in the night at noon
　　at this / that time at Christmas
　　eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
　　3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
　　6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
总结规律
　
　另外注意：在时间词（morning , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
　　eg. I will go(A) to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
　　2. in , on , at 表地点：
　　at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
　　eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
　　2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
　　3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
　　4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
　　3.in , on , to表方位
　　 in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。
　　总结规律：
　　eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
　　 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
　　 3)Japan is to the east of China.
　　 cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across
　　4. across: （表面）跨过
　　through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词
　　eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river
　　 2)The road runs __________ the forest.
　　 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
　　5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
　　after + 时间段：与过去时连用
　　但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
　　 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
　　 2)They left _______ two weeks.
　　6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
　　 on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
　　in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
　　7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)
　　 1) There is a map ___ the wall
　　 2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
　　8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
　　但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
　　eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
　　 by car = in a(the ; her) car
　　 on: 在…（表面）上——接触
　　9. over: 在…的正上方
　　 above: 在…的斜上方 未接触
　　 1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
　　 2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
　　 3) There is a book ______ the desk.
　　10. between: 在（两者）之间
　　 among :在（三者以上）之间
　　 1)A big cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
　　 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
　　11.on与about : 关于
　　 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
　　 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
　　eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
　　12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before
　　 in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）
　　1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
　　2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
　　类似区别：at the back of与behind
　　13.with和in: 表示“用“
　　 with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
　　 in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”
　　 1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
　　 2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
　　14. on a farm ; i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地
　　15.一些固定搭配：
　　（1）介词与动词的搭配
　　listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
　　wait for, hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
　　（2）介词与名词的搭配
　　on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
　　with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
　　at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
　　（3）介词与形容词的搭配
　　be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
　　be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
三、强化训练
一
( ) 1. A lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 2. Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 3. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 4. The train is starting___ five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D. still
( ) 5. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 6. The population ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( ) 7. We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week
( ) 8. Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year B. in the last few years
C. last year D. on the last year
( ) 9. Childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 10. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 11. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 12. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 13. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia
( ) 14. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 15. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 16. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for
( ) 17. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 18. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
( ) 19. He o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 20. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 21. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 22. The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at B. on C. during D. in
( ) 23. The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with B. on; without
C. about; having D. for; without
( ) 24. I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the
( ) 25. A new factory will be set up:___ a year.
A. for B. in C. after D. on七
( ) 26. The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is coming back___ an hour.
A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 27. She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between B. during C. in D. since
( ) 28. Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after B. in C. on D. before
( ) 29. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
( ) 30. We staye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )31. They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until B. by C. after y D. at
四、中考链接
选择题
1.(河北) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. a
2.（娄底） —It’s very im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant us to make a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of B. for C. to
3.(盐城)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your help
A. of B. for C. to D. on
4.(·内江)All of us w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides B. with C. except
5.（自贡）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet
--Let’s make it _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.
A. at; in B./;on C./;in
6. (潍坊) The lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.
A. beside B. behind C. below D. under
7.（南京）Marie Curie, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
8. (上海)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.
A. about B. in C. at D. with
9.（晋江）– Peter, can yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u tell me the differences __________ the four words
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among C. for
10.（成都）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin
--You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.
A. at; before B. at; after C. after; before
11. (北京) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
12. (河南) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn
-The 18th, about three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
13. (连云港) -What’s the TV news______
-The Chinese Team w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.
A. at B. across C. above D. about
14. (·山东) Lin Lin o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
15. (龙岩) - Where is Taiwan, do you know
-Why It’s ______the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
16. (淄博) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
17. (宁夏) -When will the party be held
-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.
A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on
18. (·黔) Taiwan is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.
A. in B. on C. to
19. (泰安) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.
-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
20. (东营中考) Here are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.
A. to; for B. for; with C. of; to D. from; to
21. (重庆) I got an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
22. (成都) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library
-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.
A. around B. inside C. outside
23. (哈尔滨) You can fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.
A. on B. from C. of
24. (南充) –What did you study _______ university
-I didn’t go _______ university.
A. at; to B. for; into C. for; in
25. (绍兴) Linda’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher was so mad ________ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.
A. at B. in C. on D. about
26. (施恩) There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,
2009.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
27. (河北) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we
A. on B. in C. to D. at
28. (济宁) We have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.
A. in B. to C. for D. with
29. (深圳) -Whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h would you like, tea or coffee
-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A. is, has B. are, with C. is, with D. are, has
30. (安徽) –Why are you standing there, Maggie
-I can’t see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A. behind B. in the front of C. beside D. next to
31. (漳州) The young me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on B. over C. through D. across