2015年中考英语二轮复习学案：21 中考英语作文格式

中考英语作文格式
一．书信的格式要求
1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 在信的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期（电子邮件一般可以不写）
2. 在信纸左侧，正文之前写dear
3. 写信的正文
4. 在信纸的中间稍右下角写出祝愿语或结束语，可以用yours/sincerely yours.等，在它的下方定上写信人的姓名
e.g. 云南地震，鼓励人们
No.1 middle school,
Tai’an city, Shandong
June 2nd， 2014
my dear friends,
i am very sorry to know the big earthquake took place in your hometown. maybe many people around you lost their lives in the earthquake. but please don’t be afraid. you are not lonely. we will be with you for ever. let’s cheer up. to be brave to face all kinds of difficulties. learn to forget these sad things. study hard form now on and try your best to make much progress in your study and life. and we are sure that our future will be more beautiful.
yours,
cherry
二． 失物招领和寻物启事的格式要求
1. 寻物词以lost为标题，招领启示以found为题 写在内容正上方居中的位置
2. 另起一行，在标题下面的右上角写日期
3. 寻物的正文内容主要关于遗失的物品，遗失的时间，地点和如果有人发现或捡到可以送交的人或地点
4. 招领的正文包括招领的物品，拾到物品的地点，时间以及失主认领物品的地点，联系人等信息
5. 单位/个人署名写在正文的右下角。

标题
日期
正文
署名
我在操场拾得一串钥匙,请打电话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 65296403 找 mario.
found
June 2nd, 2014
I found a set of keys on the playground yesterday. please call mario at 65296403.
mario
三．写日记
1. 日期：在左上角写日期和具体星期几
2. 天气：与日期同行，位于正方右上方
3. 正文：正方的第一段，一般与日期对齐
June 2nd Monday sunny
it was the first day of our winter holiday. all of us were very happy. why because we have one month to do the things we love. we are free, although we have so much homework to do , we can finish them in several days. and we can make good use of the rest time . we have been very tired after hard studying. in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to relax myself. and then i will have a good rest.
四．通知
1. 在第一行的中间写notice
2. 在低于notice一行往右约5个字母的距离处开始写通知内容。
3. 在正文的右下方写发通知的单位或单位负责人的姓名
4. 在通知中时间一般写在文中或正文的左下文，并低于通知发出单位的左边顶格处开始写通知日期。通知日期有时也可写在正文的右上文。注：英文中所有称呼，通知的发出单位和被通知对象均用第三人称。
notice
may I have your attention, please i have an announcement to make. the students' union is going to hold a party on saturday evening, august 15, to welcome our friends from the united states. the party will be held in the roof garden of the main building (主搂) .it will begin at 7:30 p.m. there will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).
don't forget: 7:30 saturday evening, roof garden, main building. there's sure to be a lot of fun. everybody is welcome.
students' union
五．留言条
1. 普通留言条：一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般不必写地点。时间与日期写在便条的右上方。结尾语可省，如果要加结尾语，可以和书信相同，署名在结尾语下面
e.g. 假设你是jim，你来还linda字典，可是她不在。他把字典带回去准备明天还。
dear linda,
i come to return the dictionary to you but you are out. i am afraid it is not right to put it outside the door,so i will take it back. i am going to give it back to you tomorrow. the dictionary is of great use and i am trying to get one. thank you.
jim
2. 电话留言条
from ：_______________
to ：_______________
date ：_______________
time ：_______________
message ：______________________________________________________
六．电子邮件
假如你是泰安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某中学的一名学生，今年暑假将参加由grs组织的去美国的夏令营，对方要求你通过电子邮件发送一份个人简历（a resume）,电子邮件地址是http://mailno@.
简历内容包括下列内容：你叫刘梅，女，1999年出生在山东省泰安市市，2006-20012年在泰安一小学上学，所学科目有语文、数学、英语、电脑、体育、音乐、美术，最喜欢的是体育课。业余爱好广泛，有旅游、听音乐、跑步和网上冲浪。你还擅长唱歌，跳舞等。
to:__________________________
subject:________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
liu mei
七、请假条
请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave) 和请事假 (leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。
　　英文请假条写作需注意三点：
　　1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同， 它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。
　　2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。
3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。
may 15th
dear mr/ms xxx;
today i'm writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for i've got cold last night with carlessness.
this morning my mother took me to see the doctor who told me to stay in bed for some days. so i am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. i'll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after i recover from the illness.
yours ever,
xxx.
尊敬/亲爱的xxx；
我今天给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )您写信是要请5天的假，因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒了。今天早上，我妈妈带我去看了大夫，大夫告诉我要在家里躺几天。所以，我对缺颗，特别是不能上您那有趣的颗，感到难过。我病好后一定把漏掉的课程补上。
此致
敬礼。
您的学生；xxx.
一、英语书信的常见写作形式
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文
1.正反观点式议论文
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出2~3个赞成的理由）
第3段：However， the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as follows. In the first place.。. What’s more.。. In addition.。.（列出2~3个反对的理由）
结论：
第4段：Personally speakin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support it.（个人观点）
2.“A或者B”类议论文：
导入：
第1段：Some peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。.. Another reason is that.。.（赞同A的原因）
第3段： Of course， B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出1~2个B的优势）
结论：
第4段： But if all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se factors are considered， A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..（得出结论） オ
3.观点论述类议论文：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student， I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）
结论：
第3段：In conclusion， I believe that.。. （照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
4.“How to”类议论文：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。.. Finally.。.（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法）
结论：
第3段：These are not th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.（强调解决此类问题的根本方法）
四、图表作文写作
The chart gives us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an overall picture of the 图表主题。 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 。 This means that as （进一步说明）。
We can see from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) statistics given that 图表细节一 。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） 。 The figures also tell us that图表细节二 。 In the column， we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）。
Judging from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese figures， we can draw the conclusion that （结论）。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that （给出原因）。 / It is high time that we （发出倡议）。
中考英语常用衔接词、句
1 by this time 此时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the same time同时 after a while过了一会儿
in addition/besides/what’s more此外
by the w ay顺便提一句 for example/for instance例如 such as正如
in fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说
at last/ finally最后 as a result结果 in a word总之
2 （1）表示选择 or；either…or；otherwise否则；rather than；whether…or not；not…but
（2）表示转折 but但 是；although虽然；yet然而；however然而；
（3）表示过渡 by the way顺便提一下
（4） first （of all）/ firstly/above all首先；second / secondly第二；next接着；later后来；soon(shortly) after之后不久，在……之后不久；since then从那时起；at last / finally/in the end最后,from now on从现在起；in the meanwhile(meantime)在此期间，与此同时
（5）表示因果关系
because / as / since / for因为； because of this由于这一原因； thanks to多亏；as a result of由于……的结果；if so倘若如此；then那么；therefore因此；so所以；
（6）表示结论或摘要
in one word一句话； as a result结果it is well-known that / as everybody knows众所周知
1. 重点句型
　　1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
　　2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
　　such … that … 如此… 以至于…
　　3). not…until… 直到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…才… 例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
　　4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
　　The reason w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
　　5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
　　6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
　　7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
　　It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
　　8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
　　9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
　　10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
　　11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
　　12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
　　as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
　　it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
　　2. 提建议
　　had better (not) do 最好(不)做
　　how about / what about doing …怎么样？
　　I think you should do 我认为你应该…
　　I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
　　If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
　　It’s best to do 最好做…
　　Why not do / why don’t you do… 为什么不…
　　3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
　　like / love doing
　　enjoy doing
　　be fond of doing 喜欢做…
　　be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
　　prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
　　be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
　　4. 努力做…
　　try to do努力做…