Unit 1 Past and Present Reading 课件(共37张PPT，内嵌音频）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present Reading 课件(共37张PPT，内嵌音频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-07 20:26:37 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Past and present
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 1
Reading
Reading
Tasks：
1. Fast Reading：to get the structure and main idea
2. Careful Reading：to get some details
3. Grammar
Part 1
Careful reading
Fast reading
Structure
Key Sentences
总
分
分
总
①
②
③
④
New Words
since conj.自……以来
northern adj. 北方的，北部的
ever adv. 曾经
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
wife n. 妻子
block n. 街区
我从出生起就住在这里。
Translation
Translation
英译中
I’ve lived here since I was born.
主谓
地
2. 表达顺序：主时方谓宾地（谓宾在后）
1. 先在引导词/介词/连词前划分
时
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I’ve lived here since I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
Careful reading
Fast reading
我since出生起就在这里住。
你ever搬过家吗
我最初和父母住在城镇的northern。
当我1965年married的时候
我和妻子搬到了两个blocks外
since那时起我们就一直住在这个地区。
主时方谓宾地
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Main idea : Mr Chen has live in Sunshine Town, he has konw it very well.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I’ve lived here since I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
since，现在完成时标志词，since + 一般过去时，同时也是时间状语从句
ever，现在完成时时间标志词，一般用在疑问句和否定句
Careful reading
Fast reading
northern adj. → north n.
married adj. /v.ed → marry v.
现在完成时，肯定句
got married 结婚
New Words
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
over prep. 在…期间
turn ... into ... 把…变成…
Millie: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago. And we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
Careful reading
Fast reading
这些年来，这个小镇变化很大吗
现在政府已经turned镇中心的一部分into了一个新的公园。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Main idea : There are more public places in the town centre now.
Millie: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago. And we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
Careful reading
Fast reading
【一词多义】over prep. 超过；在……上面；从一边到另一边
in turn 依次 turn out 证明是； 结果是
turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 开大 ; 出现 turn down 关小 ; 调低
turn into 变成 turn over 翻过来 ; 翻身
New Words
pollution n. 污染；污染物
waste n. 废料；废品
factory n. 工厂
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
realize (= realise ) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现
improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善
situation n. 形势，情况
Millie: Was pollution a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. They often put the waste into the river. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. Now the river is much cleaner.
Careful reading
Fast reading
那时pollution是个问题吗
阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁factory。
他们经常把waste排入河里。
后来，政府realized到了这个问题，并采取措施来improve这种situation。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Main idea : The government took ation to improve the pollution problem.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Millie: Was pollution a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. They often put the waste into the river. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. Now the river is much cleaner.
Careful reading
Fast reading
pollute v.
much/even/a lot + adj.比较级
New Words
in some ways在某种程度上
impossible adj. 不可能的
however adv. 然而
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
before adv. 以前，过去，已经
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
from time to time不时，有时，偶尔
anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: Well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
Careful reading
Fast reading
嗯，in some ways的确如此
However，我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。
我们impossible像before那样经常见面了。
现在我from time to tim感到有点lonely。
Anyway，很高兴看到这个城市发生了惊人的变化。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Main idea : Sunshine Town is a modern town now and become better and better, but sometimes it makes the speaker lonely.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
Careful reading
Fast reading
impossibly adv.
alone adv.
possible adj.
possibly adv.
= sometimes
by the way 顺便说说
in this way用这种方法
现在完成时，肯定句
= but
Careful reading
Fast reading
Main Idea
Sunshine Town has changed a lot, people’s life become better and better, but at the same time there are some pollution problem.
New Words
interview n.采访;会见
husband n. 丈夫
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
all one's life 一生
married: having a husband or wife
Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.
Has he l ived in Sunshine Town all his life
Careful reading
Fast reading
已婚的:有husband 或妻子的
米莉，多告诉我一些你interview with陈先生的情况。
他一辈子都住在阳光镇吗
interviewer n.
interview with sb. 对某人的采访
Part 2
前情回顾
现在完成时
1. 三个定义
2. 四个句型
3. 两个时态的区别
4. N个时间标志词
5. N个动词过去分词不规则变化
影响
持续
几次
肯定句
一般疑问句
现在完成时
一般过去时
① just
...
...
Grammar
Eddie, have you seen my food
Have
主语
过去分词
...
Has
主语
过去分词
...
特殊疑问句
谓语
谓语
特殊疑问词
What
Where
When
Who
Grammar
not
Yes, I’ve just eaten it.
You have changed, Eddie.
主语
have
过去分词
...
主语
has
过去分词
...
否定句
谓语
’ve not = haven’t；has not = hasn’t
not
n’t
Grammar
Part 3
since conj.自……以来
ever adv. 曾经
northern adj. 北方的，北部的
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
wife n. 妻子
block n. 街区
over prep. 在…期间
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
turn ... into ... 把…变成…
pollution n. 污染；污染物
factory n. 工厂
waste n. 废料；废品
realize (= realise ) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现
improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善
situation n. 形势，情况
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
in some ways 在某种程度上
however adv. 然而
impossible adj. 不可能的
before adv. 以前，过去，已经
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
husband n. 丈夫
interview n.采访;会见
all one's life 一生
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
northern
married
wife
pollution
impossible
north n.dv.
marry v.
wives pl.
pollute v.
impossibly adv.
possible adj.
possibly adv.
/
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
lonely
interview
alone adv.
interviewer n.
/
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
over
in some ways
howeverfrom time to time
Revision
【一词多义】over prep. 超过；在……上面；从一边到另一边
= sometimes
= but
much/even/a lot + adj.比较级
by the way 顺便说说
in this way用这种方法
on the/one’s way 在……/某人的途中
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
turn ... into ...
Revision
in turn 依次
turn out 证明是； 结果是
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn up 开大 ; 出现
turn down 关小 ; 调低
turn into 变成
turn over 翻过来 ; 翻身
现在完成时
1. 三个定义
2. 四个句型
3. 两个时态的区别
4. N个时间标志词
5. N个动词过去分词不规则变化
影响
持续
几次
肯定句
一般疑问句
现在完成时
一般过去时
① just
②since
特殊疑问句
否定句
③for
④ever
Revision
Have a
good day
See you~！
Past and present
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 1
Reading
Reading
Tasks：
1. Fast Reading：to get the structure and main idea
2. Careful Reading：to get some details
3. Grammar
Part 1
Careful reading
Fast reading
Structure
Key Sentences
总
分
分
总
①
②
③
④
New Words
since conj.自……以来
northern adj. 北方的，北部的
ever adv. 曾经
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
wife n. 妻子
block n. 街区
我从出生起就住在这里。
Translation
Translation
英译中
I’ve lived here since I was born.
主谓
地
2. 表达顺序：主时方谓宾地（谓宾在后）
1. 先在引导词/介词/连词前划分
时
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I’ve lived here since I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
Careful reading
Fast reading
我since出生起就在这里住。
你ever搬过家吗
我最初和父母住在城镇的northern。
当我1965年married的时候
我和妻子搬到了两个blocks外
since那时起我们就一直住在这个地区。
主时方谓宾地
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Main idea : Mr Chen has live in Sunshine Town, he has konw it very well.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I’ve lived here since I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
since，现在完成时标志词，since + 一般过去时，同时也是时间状语从句
ever，现在完成时时间标志词，一般用在疑问句和否定句
Careful reading
Fast reading
northern adj. → north n.
married adj. /v.ed → marry v.
现在完成时，肯定句
got married 结婚
New Words
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
over prep. 在…期间
turn ... into ... 把…变成…
Millie: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago. And we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
Careful reading
Fast reading
这些年来，这个小镇变化很大吗
现在政府已经turned镇中心的一部分into了一个新的公园。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Main idea : There are more public places in the town centre now.
Millie: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago. And we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
Careful reading
Fast reading
【一词多义】over prep. 超过；在……上面；从一边到另一边
in turn 依次 turn out 证明是； 结果是
turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 开大 ; 出现 turn down 关小 ; 调低
turn into 变成 turn over 翻过来 ; 翻身
New Words
pollution n. 污染；污染物
waste n. 废料；废品
factory n. 工厂
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
realize (= realise ) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现
improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善
situation n. 形势，情况
Millie: Was pollution a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. They often put the waste into the river. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. Now the river is much cleaner.
Careful reading
Fast reading
那时pollution是个问题吗
阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁factory。
他们经常把waste排入河里。
后来，政府realized到了这个问题，并采取措施来improve这种situation。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Main idea : The government took ation to improve the pollution problem.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Millie: Was pollution a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. They often put the waste into the river. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. Now the river is much cleaner.
Careful reading
Fast reading
pollute v.
much/even/a lot + adj.比较级
New Words
in some ways在某种程度上
impossible adj. 不可能的
however adv. 然而
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
before adv. 以前，过去，已经
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
from time to time不时，有时，偶尔
anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: Well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
Careful reading
Fast reading
嗯，in some ways的确如此
However，我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。
我们impossible像before那样经常见面了。
现在我from time to tim感到有点lonely。
Anyway，很高兴看到这个城市发生了惊人的变化。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Main idea : Sunshine Town is a modern town now and become better and better, but sometimes it makes the speaker lonely.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
Careful reading
Fast reading
impossibly adv.
alone adv.
possible adj.
possibly adv.
= sometimes
by the way 顺便说说
in this way用这种方法
现在完成时，肯定句
= but
Careful reading
Fast reading
Main Idea
Sunshine Town has changed a lot, people’s life become better and better, but at the same time there are some pollution problem.
New Words
interview n.采访;会见
husband n. 丈夫
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
all one's life 一生
married: having a husband or wife
Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.
Has he l ived in Sunshine Town all his life
Careful reading
Fast reading
已婚的:有husband 或妻子的
米莉，多告诉我一些你interview with陈先生的情况。
他一辈子都住在阳光镇吗
interviewer n.
interview with sb. 对某人的采访
Part 2
前情回顾
现在完成时
1. 三个定义
2. 四个句型
3. 两个时态的区别
4. N个时间标志词
5. N个动词过去分词不规则变化
影响
持续
几次
肯定句
一般疑问句
现在完成时
一般过去时
① just
...
...
Grammar
Eddie, have you seen my food
Have
主语
过去分词
...
Has
主语
过去分词
...
特殊疑问句
谓语
谓语
特殊疑问词
What
Where
When
Who
Grammar
not
Yes, I’ve just eaten it.
You have changed, Eddie.
主语
have
过去分词
...
主语
has
过去分词
...
否定句
谓语
’ve not = haven’t；has not = hasn’t
not
n’t
Grammar
Part 3
since conj.自……以来
ever adv. 曾经
northern adj. 北方的，北部的
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
wife n. 妻子
block n. 街区
over prep. 在…期间
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
turn ... into ... 把…变成…
pollution n. 污染；污染物
factory n. 工厂
waste n. 废料；废品
realize (= realise ) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现
improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善
situation n. 形势，情况
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
in some ways 在某种程度上
however adv. 然而
impossible adj. 不可能的
before adv. 以前，过去，已经
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
husband n. 丈夫
interview n.采访;会见
all one's life 一生
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
northern
married
wife
pollution
impossible
north n.dv.
marry v.
wives pl.
pollute v.
impossibly adv.
possible adj.
possibly adv.
/
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
lonely
interview
alone adv.
interviewer n.
/
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
over
in some ways
howeverfrom time to time
Revision
【一词多义】over prep. 超过；在……上面；从一边到另一边
= sometimes
= but
much/even/a lot + adj.比较级
by the way 顺便说说
in this way用这种方法
on the/one’s way 在……/某人的途中
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
turn ... into ...
Revision
in turn 依次
turn out 证明是； 结果是
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn up 开大 ; 出现
turn down 关小 ; 调低
turn into 变成
turn over 翻过来 ; 翻身
现在完成时
1. 三个定义
2. 四个句型
3. 两个时态的区别
4. N个时间标志词
5. N个动词过去分词不规则变化
影响
持续
几次
肯定句
一般疑问句
现在完成时
一般过去时
① just
②since
特殊疑问句
否定句
③for
④ever
Revision
Have a
good day
See you~！