Unit 1 What's the matter? 第6课时 Section B（3a-Self Check）（课时课件）

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Section B
Unit 1
What’s the matter
（3a-Self Check）
人教新目标版 八年级(下)
通过展示本单元两个核心话题 (health problems and accidents & advice)复习词汇和句型,为写作做好基础知识储备。
语言能力
通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生树立健康意识。
文化意识
能够在老师的帮助下，通过学习，多层次、多角度、多元化的内化本单元所学知识。能够进行综合作文写作。
思维品质
在写作过程中搜集，使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯用语和固定搭配。能独立完成一篇针对健康问题和事故给出合理的建议的对话或短文。
学习能力
Learning Aims
Lead in
A: What’s the matter with…
B: He/She has a …
Look at the pictures and make up conversations
Accidents or problems can happen when you are…
Discussion
What advice do you have when people….
are doing outdoor sports
are having fun with friends
cut themselves
Give a report
Have you ever gone through accidents Tell it to us.
Last week, my leg is broken. I felt bad. Then I was sent to a doctor. The doctor put some bandages on my leg. Then he put some medicine on it. After that, I took breaks. I felt better.
感觉生病/糟糕/不舒服
嗓子疼/腿疼/后背疼
牙疼/胃疼/头疼
感冒
咳嗽
摔倒
流鼻血
把自己弄伤
伤到后背/胳膊
呼吸困难
feel sick/ill
have a sore leg / throat / back
have/get a toothache/stomachache/
headache
have/ catch a cold
have a cough
fall down
have a nosebleed
hurt oneself
break arm / back
have problems/trouble/difficulty breathing
1.掌握常见疾病（health problems and accidents)的说法
2.分类游戏：根据例子（e.g）
（1）把第一个表里的短语分别写在下列左侧柱形图（health problems和 accident ）
（2）把第二个表里的建议（几个建议合一起）分别写在下列右侧柱形图（advice和 first aid）
health problems和 accident
have a stomachache
get sunburned
have a traffic accident
have a headache
have a fever
have a sore throat
fall down
get hit by a ball
cut one’s knee
吃一些药 ：
take some medicine
量你的体温：
take your temperature
躺下来休息：
lie down and have a rest
拍一张X光片:
get an X-ray
为伤口敷药: put some medicine on the cut
喝一杯蜂蜜热茶: drink some hot tea with honey
多喝水: drink more/enough water
穿上保暖的衣服: wear warm clothes
去看医生: go to(see) a /the doctor
有充足的睡眠: : get some sleep
用绷带包扎伤口: put a bandage on the cut
休息几天: rest for a few days
清洗伤口: wash the cut
低下头: put one's head down
仰头: put one's head back
躺在床上:
stay in bed
advice和 first aid
E.g have a stomachache shouldn’t eat too much
have a stomachache
have a fever
have a headache
have a sore throat
cut one’s knee
吃一些药 ： take some medicine
量你的体温： take your temperature
躺下来休息： lie down and have a rest
躺在床上: stay in bed
拍一张X光片: get an X-ray
为伤口敷药: put some medicine on the cut
When accidents
happen to you,
first aid(救护）
is necessary!
fall down
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
have a traffic accident
have a nosebleed
多喝水: drink more/enough water
穿上保暖的衣服: wear warm clothes
去看医生: go to(see) a /the doctor
有充足的睡眠: : get some sleep
用绷带包扎伤口: put a bandage on the cut
休息几天: rest for a few days
清洗伤口: wash the cut
低下头/仰头:: put one's head down/back
E.g have a nosebleed shouldn’t put your head back
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He /She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a toothache
…
have a sore throat
drink some hot tea
…
see a dentist
cut myself
put some medicine on it
…
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He /She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
have a sore throat
drink some hot tea
…
3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.What's the matter /What happened Are you OK /No, I don't feel well.I feel ... /I have a ... /Should I … You should ... /You shouldn't...fell down/got hit by ... /cut my self/hurt my ...Nurse:______________Student:____________Nurse:______________Student:____________
Nurse:________________________________________________Student:_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Nurse:_________________________________________________ ________________
Student:_______________________________________________
What happened
I fell down and hurt my arm when playing basketball
With my classmates yesterday.What should I do
You should get an X-ray and then go to see a doctor with
the report.
Thank you!
N: What’s the matter
S: I have a toothache.
N: You should see a dentist.
N: What happened
S: I ate too much junk food, and I have a
stomachache.
N: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Now,
you should take some medicine.
本单元的话题是“谈论健康和急救(Health and first aid)”。 “健康(Health)”是中考常考的话题，该话题的文章通常以说明文的形式呈现，以介绍健康的生活方式及如何保持健康为主。
话题分析
典型例题　
保持健康对于成长中的我们来说是非常重要的。请根据以下提示内容，以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法。
提示：1.饮食健康； 2．锻炼身体； 3．良好的生活习惯；
4．空闲时间读书、听音乐，学会放松。
要求：1.80词以上； 2．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
3．必须体现出提示内容，可适当发挥。
Summary
Step 2详细叙述
思路点拨
Step 1开篇点题
It's very important to keep healthy.
Step 3总结
All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
Post-listening
You can report like this:
Health is important to everyone. So we should have healthy eating habits. We’d better eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health. Don’t eat fast food. We should also do exercise often to keep healthy.
Don’t do …
It is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth
If you …, your life will be … .
Let’s do … !
Post-listening
enough sleep
good living habits
good eating habits
How to keep healthy
A healthy life
proper exercise
a good mood
have breakfast in the morning
drink enough water every day
drink milk
eat vegetables and fruit
eat ice cream
eat candy
We should/had better/ must…
We had better not/ shouldn’t…
eating habits
Post-listening
Post-listening
living habits
wash hands before meals
go to bed early and get up early
smoking
read in the sun
brush teeth twice a day
exercise
Post-listening
As we all know, it is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy Here is some advice.
I think we must have enough food to keep healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food.
Exercise is the door to health. It will keep us active and strong. So we should exercise more.
Staying up late is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep, we may feel tired or sick. We should go to bed early and get up early.
In our free time, it's a good idear to do some reading and listen music to relax ourselves.
All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
How to keep healthy
Post-writing
Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head：________________　　　
Back：________________　
Throat：________________　
Tooth：________________　
Stomach：___________________　
Other problems：_________________________
have a headache
my finger hurts, cut myself
have a stomachache
have a sore back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
Self Check 1
Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
________I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
________I think you should see a doctor and get an X ray.
________What’s the matter
________What should I do
________OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
________Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
3
6
2
5
1
4
Self Check 2
Post-writing
Write advice for these people.
1．Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice：___________________________________________
2．Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice：____________________________________________
3.Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice：_____________________________________________
4.Problem：Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: _____________________________________________
Run it under water, and then put some medicine on it.
Take some medicine.
Drink lots of water and sleep more.
Lie down and rest.
Self Check 3
Post-writing
我都 学会了!
本课句型
Summary
1. 总结本单元的疾病与意外伤害的表 达，并学会如何给予合适的建议。
2. 综合运用本单元所学知识进行对话表演和写作。
Exercises
一、单项选择题
1. — What’s ________
— I’ve got a headache.
A. the wrong B. the mater C. trouble D. matter
2. — Lucy has a toothache.
— She should ________.
A. go to the movies B. go shopping
C. go to see a dentist D. go sightseeing
3. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot
tea ______ some honey.
A. with B. in C. on D. has
B
C
A
Exercises
4. I’m a little _____. I want to drink something.
A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. angry
5. We should ______ a balanced diet.
A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating
6. If Jim is tired, he should ________.
A. have a good rest B. drink hot water
C. see a dentist D. exercise much
B
A
A
Exercises
二.句型转换
1. She feels tired. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ she _____
2. He has a sore back. (改成一般疑问句)
____ he ____ a sore back
3. You should eat more meat.
(改成否定句)
You _________ eat more meat.
How does
feel
Does
have
shouldn’t
4. She will stay in Shenzhen for nearly
three months. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ will she stay in Shenzhen
5. I have a pain in my head.
(改成同义句)
I _____ ___ _________.
How long
have a headache
Exercises
Exercises
三. 翻译句子
1．——你怎么了？——我背痛。
—What‘s the_________
—I have a _________ _________．
2．——我应该量体温吗？——不，听起来你不像发烧。
—_________ ____ _________ my temperature
—No, it doesn't _________ _________ you have a fever.
matter
sore
back
Should
I
take
sound
like
Exercises
3.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But ____ ____ _______ , they all agreed ____ _____ with him.
4.多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人得到了医生们的及时救治。
_______ ______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was
saved by the doctors ____ ________．
to
his
surprise
to
go
Thanks
to
in
time
Writing
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议(最少三点)。
作文要求：
1.结构紧凑,语句连贯,内容包含提供的信息,可适当发挥；
2.词数80个左右。
体裁：　　
应用文
第一、第三人称
一般现在时
要点提炼 ：
健康问题与建议
审题
Jack存在的健康问题
你的建议
总结
人称：　　
时态：
每一段怎么开头？
My friend, Jack, likes playing computer games. …
Here is some advice for Jack.
First，Jack should…
Next, Jack should (also)…
Besides , Jack should…
I believe that Jack will…
My friend, Jack, likes playing computer games…______
_______________________________________________
Here is some advice for Jack. First，Jack should…_____
_______________________________________________
Jack should also…________________________________
Besides , Jack should…____________________________
I believe that Jack will… _________________________
_______________________________________________
My friend, Jack, likes playing computer games. After playing computer games for a long time ,Jack has a headache and a sore back . There’s something wrong with his eyes , too. And he can’t sleep well , either. He asked me for some advice.
Here is some advice for Jack. First，Jack should stay away from the computer . Jack should also have a good rest. Besides , If Jack doesn’t feel better after a rest , he should go to the doctor.
I believe that Jack will be better if he takes my advice and takes good care of himself .
Review
Homework
Homework
1.Do you know how to keep healthy
Eating a balanced diet is very important.
2.Do you know what a balanced diet is
Write an article about it.
Thank you !
人教新目标版 八年级(上)