(共50张PPT)
Unit 1
一轮复习
八年级上册
2024 中考
英 语
仁爱版
复习目标
01
考点梳理
02
好题冲关
03
特别提示:重难点词汇及重点句型均为全国高频考点。
(取用近3年全国考试频率达到10-30次的知识点)
CONTENTS
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
一、高频基础词汇
1.break v. (使)破,碎;打破(纪录)/n. 休息
2.bad adj. 令人不愉快的;坏的
3.able adj. 能够的;有能力的
4. cheer v. 加油;欢呼,喝彩/n. 欢呼声
5.fit adj. 健康的;合适的;能胜任的/
v. (使)合身;(使)合适
6. leave v. 离开;把......留下,剩下/n. 休假
7.fight v./n. 争论;打仗(架)
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
一、高频基础词汇
8. chance n. 机会;机遇;偶然;巧合
9. compete v. 竞赛;比赛
10.regard v. 把.......看作;认为......是
11.finish v. 完成,做完;(使)结束
12.dream n. 梦想;睡梦 / v. 做梦
13. practice v. 练习(=practise) / n. 练习;实践
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
二、重难点词汇
考点一:辨析join, join in, take part in与attend
考点二:辨析be famous for, be famous as与be famous to
考点三:辨析message, news与information
考点四:辨析another, other, the other, others与the others
考点五:辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with
考点六:辨析invent, discover, find与create
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
二、重难点词汇
考点七:prefer的用法
考点八:mind的用法
考点九:spend的用法
考点十:be sure的用法
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
1.break v. (使)破,碎;打破(纪录)/n. 休息
_________ (过去式)
_________ (过去分词)
搭配: ____________ (汽车、机器等)出故障;砸破
____________ 强行闯入
____________ (火灾、战争等)爆发
_________________ 休息,暂停
___________________ 打破世界纪录
____________ 违反规则
____________ 拆开,解散;粉碎
broke
broken
break down
break into
break out
have/take a break
break the world record
break the rule
break up
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
2.bad adj. 令人不愉快的;坏的
__________ (adv.)差;很,非常;严重地
__________ (比较级)更差/坏/糟(的)
__________ (最高级)最差/坏/糟(的)
搭配:________________ 对......不好
________________ 最糟糕的是
________________ 处于不利条件
badly
worse
worst
be bad for
worst of all
in bad condition
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
3.able adj. 能够的;有能力的
__________ (adj.反义词)不能胜任的;不能的
___________ (n.)能力;才能
___________ (adj.)有残疾的;丧失能力的
用法:_________________ 能够做某事
_________________ 做某事的能力
unable
ability
be able to do sth.
disabled
the ability to do sth.
5.fit adj. 健康的;合适的;能胜任的/
v. (使)合身;(使)合适
用法:_____________ 适合做某事
_____________ 适合某人/胜任某事
___________ 适合;(与......)合得来;适应
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
4.cheer v. 加油;欢呼,喝彩/n. 欢呼声
________ (adj.)快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
搭配:__________ (使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来
_____________ 为某人加油;激励某人
cheerful
cheer up
cheer sb. on
be fit to do sth.
be fit for sb./sth.
fit in
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
6.leave v. 离开;把......留下,剩下/n. 休假
_______ (过去式/过去分词)
搭配:______________ 留口信
___________ 留下,遗留
___________ 请假(病假:sick leave )
用法:_________________ 动身去某地
___________________ 使某人/某物一直做某事
left
leave a message
ask for leave
leave behind
leave for sp.
leave sb./sth. doing sth.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
7.fight v./n. 争论;打仗(架)
_________ (过去式/过去分词)
搭配:______________ 为某物奋斗
_______________ 和某人打架
_______________ 与......作斗争
fought
fight for sth.
fight against...
fight with sb.
9.compete v. 竞赛;比赛
_____________ (n.)参赛者;竞争者
___________ (n.)竞争;竞赛
搭配:__________________ 与......竞争
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
8.chance n. 机会;机遇;偶然;巧合
搭配:__________ 碰巧;意外地
用法:_______________________ 有机会做某事
by chance
have/get a chance to do sth.
competitor
competition
compete with/against
11.finish v. 完成,做完;(使)结束
搭配:______________________ 初中毕业
用法:_________________ 做完某事
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
10.regard v. 把.......看作;认为......是
用法:_______________ 把.......视为......
_______________ 被认为/视为是......
regard... as...
be regarded as...
finish junior high school
finish doing sth.
13.practice v. 练习(=practise) / n. 练习;实践
用法:_________________ 练习做某事
_________________ 和某人练习
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
12.dream n. 梦想;睡梦 / v. 做梦
_______________ (过去式/过去分词)
用法: ______________________ 梦想(做)某事
dreamed/dreamt
dream of/about (doing) sth.
practice doing sth.
practice with sb.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:辨析join, join in, take part in与attend
考点一:
知识点拨
词汇 用法 例子
join 指加入某一党派或社会团体、组织,成为其中的一员(be a member of)。 join the army/Party
“参军/入党”
join in 多指参加小规模的球赛、游戏等。 表示“加入某人的某种活动时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。 join in the football match/
join sb. in (doing) sth.
take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动,如讨论、庆典、运动会、游行等。,重在强调主语参加该活动并在其中发挥积极的作用。 eg. Jack wants to take part in the sports meet.
attend 正式用语。指参加会议/典礼/婚礼,也可指上课/听讲座等。句子的主语只是去参加,不一定起积极的作用。 attend the meeting/ ceremony / wedding;
attend the class/report
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:
(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)
My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.
A.joined B.made C.had D.finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的祖父最终成为了党员。
考查动词辨析。joined加入;made制作;had有;finished完成。根据“became a member of the Party”可知,此处是指成为党的成员,即加入该党。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:
1. No matter how busy he was, he promised he would ________ his
daughter’s graduation ceremony.
2. You are welcome to ________ the Basketball Club. You will have
a lot of fun here.
3. We are going to buy some fruit and drinks because we’ll invite
some friends ________ our party.
4. Tom ___________ the school sports meeting last week and won
the first place in the long distance race.
attend
join
to join in
选词填空:
attend, join, take part in, join in
took part in
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:辨析be famous for, be famous as
与be famous to
考点二:
知识点拨
词汇 含义
be famous for “因……而出名”,后接出名的原因,与be known for同义。
be famous as “作为……而闻名”,后接表示职位、身份或地位的词,与be known as同义。
be famous to “为……所熟知”,后接人,与be known to同义。
eg.Jackie Chan is famous as an actor who is famous for his action movie, and he is famous to us. 成龙作为一名演员而著名,他因他的动作片而闻名,并且他为我们所熟知。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:
(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:据我们所知,中国以长城而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名;be popular with受……欢迎;be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知,中国以长城而闻名,故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:
1. Anshun is famous ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall which is
one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
2. Shakespeare was famous ________ a play writer in the 16th
century.
A. as B. for C. among D. to
3. Wujing is famous to us as an excellent actor, and he is also a
director.( )
A. is proud of B. is known to
C. is angry with D. is friendly to
A
A
B
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:辨析message, news与information
考点三:
知识点拨
词汇 含义
message “消息”,可数名词。一般指口头传递的或书写的消息。eg. take a message捎口信;leave a message 留口信。
news “新闻”,不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息,侧重“新”。
eg.a piece of news一则新闻。
information “信息”,不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等,侧重内容。
eg.get some information获取一些信息。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:
(2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题)
—Hello! Can I speak to George
—He’s out at the moment. ________
A.Who are you B.Can I take a message C.How are you
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你好!我能和乔治说话吗?—他现在不在。我能捎个口信吗?
考查情景交际。Who are you你是谁;Can I take a message我能捎个口信吗;How are you你好吗。根据“He’s out at the moment.”以及所给选项可知,应说可以替对方捎个口信给乔治,选项B“我能捎个口信吗?”符合语境。故选B。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:
1. (2023·全国·九年级专题练习)Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2. (2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions
1.【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知,用一般现在时,主语“some information”是不可数名词,故选A。
2.【答案】A
【详解】句意:—我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。—为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢?
考查名词辨析。information信息;messages消息;advice建议;discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知,是上网查找信息,故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点四:辨析another, other, the other,
others与the others
考点四:
知识点拨
考点梳理
02
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
another 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个) one another=each other
相互
other 别的(形容词),可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数
the other 另一个(特指,两者中的另一个) one...the other...
一个……另一个……
others 其余的,别的(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体) some...others...一些……另一些……;others=other+可数名词复数
the others 其余的,别的(特指三个及三个以上的人或物除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物) one...the others...
一个……其余的……
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点四:辨析another, other, the other, others与the others
考点四:
知识点拨
考点梳理
02
易失分点:
another直接修饰名词时,应注意其后名词用单数形式。但后面的名词有修饰语时,可用其复数形式。
eg. He ate another pear. 他又吃了一个梨。
He ate another three pears.=He ate three more pears.
他又吃了三个梨。
(another + 数词 = 数词 + more)
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点四:
(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)
—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A.the other B.others C.another
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里,妈妈?—噢,一只在床底下,另一只在门后面。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;others其他人/物;another三者及以上的另一个。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知,此处是one...the other...结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
C
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点四:
1. Only two boys will be chosen to take part in the match, and
__________ in the class will go to cheer for them.
2. When I was away from my home to work in ________ city last
year, I always missed my family.
3. I’d like to take the two T shirts so that I can give one to my
brother and leave ________ to myself.
4. To behave properly, we should be friendly to ________ and help
those people in trouble.
5. Many French words are used in English. Do you know
________words and their stories
the others
another
the other
选词填空:
another, other, others, the other, the others
others
other
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:辨析be good at, be good for,
be good to与be good with
考点五:
知识点拨
词汇 含义及用法
be good at be good at sth./doing sth.
= do weel in sth./doing sth.“擅长于......”
be good for “对.......有好处”,反义词组:be bad for,意为“对......有害/有坏处”。
be good with “善于应付.......的”,
后面常接表示人的名词或代词。
be good to “对.......仁慈/和善/友好”,
同义词组:be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词。
eg. He is good at playing basketball, which is good for his health.
他擅长打篮球,这对他的健康有好处。
She is good to the old and good with people around her.
她善待老人并和周围的人相处得好。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:
(2021·贵州·中考真题)
If you are full of love, you’ll _________ finding the beautiful things in your life.
A.be afraid of B.be angry with
C.be good at D.be proud of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你充满爱,你会善于发现生活中美好的事物。考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid of害怕;be angry with生……的气;be good at擅长;be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲。if如果,表条件;根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选
C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:
1. Our teacher often advises us to develop the habit of taking notes
while reading, which is really good ________ us.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
2. Animals are our friends. All people should ________ them if we
want to live a happy life.
A. be good at B. be good for
C. be good with D. be good in
3. Little Lucy is good at playing the guitar. She has won five prizes
in international competitions.( )
A. does well in B. is bad for
C. takes pride in D. is good with
B
C
A
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:辨析invent, discover, find与create
考点六:
知识点拨
词汇 含义 固定用法
invent 发明 指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的器物,如电器等;其名词形式为invention。
discover 发现,找到 表示发现过去存在但是一直未被人发现的地点或事物。
find 找到 指对某一动作发生情况的观察,强调结果。常用于find sb./sth. (doing/do sth.)短语。
create 创造 指创造出原本不存在的东西。如:艺术品、就业机会、财富、美食等。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:
(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China.
A. Inventions B. Advantages
C. Environments D. Technologies
【答案】A
【详解】句意:高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。
考查名词辨析。Inventions发明;Advantages优势;Environments环境;Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知,高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:
The world’s first television was _________ by John Baird. Then televisions are becoming more and more popular. Researchers have __________ more new scientific truths to make TV pictures become much clearer. As time goes by, many programmers are ________ mobile apps, which allows people to watch TV programs whenever and wherever they want.
invented
discovered
creating
用invent, discover与create的正确形式填空
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点七:prefer的用法
考点七:
知识点拨
eg. I prefer playing the violin to playing the guitar.
我喜欢拉小提琴胜过弹吉他。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿去钓鱼。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点七:
(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点七:
1. Many readers prefer ________ (read) e-books because it is more
convenient.
2. Mary prefers learning in groups to ________ (study) alone.
She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way.
3. It’s reported that people in cold areas prefer warm colours ______
cool colours in their homes. (盲填)
to read
studying
to
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02
考点八:mind的用法
考点八:
知识点拨
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02
考点八:
(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)
—Would you mind my closing the door It’s too cold outside.
—________ You can do it!
A.Certainly. B.You’d better not. C.Of course not.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你介意我把门关上吗?外面太冷了。 ——当然不介意。你可以关上门!
考查情景交际。Certainly当然介意;You’d better not你最好不要; Of course not当然不介意。根据“Would you mind my closing the door”及“You can do it!”可知,让对方关门,所以此处是表达不介意,故选C。
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02
考点八:
1. Although I have been to Guiyang twice, I don’t mind ________
(visit) it a third time.
2. It is useful for us to get close to nature because it can open
______ (we) minds.
3. Everyone was moved after hearing the story and they made
______ their minds to learn from the heroes. (盲填)
4. Drivers should always keep safety ______ their mind when
driving on the road. (盲填)
visiting
our
up
in
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02
考点九:spend的用法
考点九:
知识点拨
spend 意为“花(时间、钱等)”,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。常见用法如下:
(1)spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间。介词on后接名词或代词。
(2)spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,介词in可以省略。
(3)spend time with sb.和某人度过时光
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02
拓展:辨析take, pay与cost
考点九:
知识点拨
eg. I spent eight dollars on the book.
= I paid eight dollars for the book.
= The book cost me eight dollars.
我花费8美元买到了这本书。
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02
考点九:
(2022·上海·中考真题)
The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
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02
考点九:
1. Ann always spends some time ________ (review) what the teacher
has taught in class. No wonder she has made great progress.
2. Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time ________ smart phones,
computers and TVs. It’s time for them to go out and enjoy the
beauty of nature. (盲填)
3. The schoolbag _______ (cost) me 85 yuan.
reviewing
on
cost
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02
考点十:be sure的用法
考点十:
知识点拨
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考点十:
(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)
Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意:记得勤洗手,并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”,需要动词不定式;故填to wear。
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考点十:
1. I’m not sure ________ the weather will be fine tomorrow, so
you’d better take an umbrella.
A. which B. what C. whether D. that
2. If you are not sure ________ the meaning of the word, you can
look it up in the dictionary.
A. about B. with C. in D. from
3. Be sure to follow the instructions when you take the
medicine.(改为同义句)
________ ________ to follow the instructions when you take
the medicine.
C
A
Make sure
好题冲关
03
1. (2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)
______ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A.Create B.To create C.Creating
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故选B。
好题冲关
03
2. (2023·四川雅安·中考真题)
—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—布朗先生,我发现学好英语很难。—加油!熟能生巧。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个;it它;this这个;its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
Thank you!