(共56张PPT)
Unit 2
一轮复习
八年级上册
2024 中考
英 语
仁爱版
复习目标
01
考点梳理
02
好题冲关
03
特别提示:重难点词汇及重点句型均为全国高频考点。
(取用近3年全国考试频率达到10-30次的知识点)
CONTENTS
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
一、高频基础词汇
1.care v. 关心;关注,在意/n. 照顾;小心,谨慎
2.advise n. 建议,劝告
3.worry v./n. 担心,担忧
4. surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异/n. 惊奇,惊讶
5.harm v./n. 伤害;损害;危害
6. enough adj. 足够的;充足的/adv. 足够地;充足地
7.risk v./n. 危险;风险;冒险
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
二、重难点词汇
考点一:辨析suggest与advise
考点二:辨析too much, much too与too many
考点三:辨析lie与lay
考点四:辨析instead与instead of
考点五:辨析happen与take place
考点六:辨析except, besides与but
高频
基础词汇
复习目标
01
重难点
词汇
重点句型
二、重难点词汇
考点七:enough的用法
考点八:give up的用法
考点九:choose的用法
考点十:surprise的用法
考点十一:prevent的用法
考点十二:force的用法
考点十三:常见的生病就医表达
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
1.care v. 关心;关注,在意/n. 照顾;小心,谨慎
_________ (adj.)小心的;谨慎的;仔细的
_________ (adv.)仔细地;小心地
_________ (adj.)粗心的;大意的;不仔细的
_________ (adv.)粗心地
___________(n.)粗心,不仔细
搭配: ____________ 在乎,关心
____________ 喜欢;照顾
____________ 当心,小心,注意
___________________________ 照顾
careful
carelfully
careless
carelessness
care about
care for
take care
take care of/look after/care for
carelessly
3.worry v./n. 担心,担忧
__________ (adj.)担心的;担忧的
用法:________________________ 担心(做)某事
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
2.advise n. 建议,劝告
__________ (n.)忠告,劝告,建议
搭配:________________ 建议某人做某事
________________ 采纳某人的建议
______________________ 在某事上给某人一些建议
advice
advise sb. to do sth.
take one’s advice
give sb. some advice on sth.
worry about (doing)sth. = be worried about (doing) sth.
worried
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
4.surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异/n. 惊奇,惊讶
__________ (adj.)感到惊讶的;感到意外的
___________ (adj.)使人惊讶的;出人意料的
搭配:___________ 惊讶地
________________ 令某人吃惊的是
________________ 给某人一个惊喜
________________ 惊讶于;惊喜于
surprised
surprising
to one’s surprise
in surprise
give sb. a surprise
be surprised at
6.enough adj. 足够的;充足的/adv. 足够地;充足地
搭配:____________ 足够的食物
____________ 足够大
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
5.harm v./n. 伤害;损害;危害
________ (adj.)有害的
_________(adj.)无害的
搭配:_______________________ 对......有害
harmful
harmless
do harm to = be harmful to
enough food
big enough
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
7.risk v./n. 危险;风险;冒险
搭配:__________ 冒险
__________ 处于危险中
_______________ 冒着......的风险
用法:______________ 冒险做某事
take risks
at/run the risk of
at risk
risk doing sth.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:辨析suggest与advise
考点一:
知识点拨
词汇 用法
suggest ①suggest (one’s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事
(同类用法词:avoid, mind, enjoy等)
②suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事
③suggest+that...从句(常用于虚拟语气,从句常用should+动词原形,should可省)
advise ①advise sb. on /about sth. 关于某事给某人提出建议/忠告
②advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人(不要)做某事
③advise+that...从句(常用于虚拟语气,从句常用should+动词原形,should可省)
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:辨析suggest与advise
考点一:
知识点拨
词汇 用法
注意: advise名词为advice(不可数名词),常用于a piece of advice; suggest名词为suggestion(可数名词)。 advise与suggestion的常用短语有: ① ask sb. for advice/suggestions ② give sb. advice/suggestions on sth. ③ take/follow one’s advice/suggestions 高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)
—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?—鱼和薯条怎么样?
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine想象;suppose设想;insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知,询问对方的建议,故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点一:
1. The doctor advised me ________ for at least half an hour
every morning.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
2. My friend suggests ________ an English club to practice my
English and I will take her advice.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining
3. My English teacher gave me some __________ (suggestion)
on how to improve my grades. They helped me a lot.
4. What great ________ (advice) you have given me!
Thanks a lot for helping me.
B
C
suggestions
advice
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:辨析too much, much too与
too many
考点二:
知识点拨
词组 含义及用法
too many “太多”,修饰可数名词复数。中心词为many。
eg. too many problems
too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词。中心词为much。
eg. too much work
也可用作副词词组,修饰动词。eg. talk too much
much too “太,非常”。修饰形容词或副词。中心词为too。
eg. much too heavy
一言辨异:There are too many books in my room, but there is not too much space for them. I’m much too thirsty for knowledge, so I buy lots of books. 高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:
(2020·四川凉山·中考真题)
It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对我们来说,在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。
考查名词。messages 短信,信息,可数名词;suggestions建议;preparation准备;information 信息,不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的;too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多的”;此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点二:
1. The coat is really beautiful, but it is __________ expensive and I can’t afford it.
2. Nowadays, students have __________ stress from both teachers and parents.
3. Some wild animals are dying out because __________ trees are cut down.
much too
too much
too many
选词填空:
too much, much too, too many
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:辨析lie与lay
考点三:
知识点拨
词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言(可数) lay v. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:辨析lie与lay
考点三:
知识点拨
一言辨异:
The man lying there lied to his wife that he laid the money on the table.
躺着那里的那个男人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:
(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点三:
1. Don’t ________ in the sun for too long, because it is harmful to
your eyes.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay
2. Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou, ________ in the middle of
Guizhou.
A. lay B. lies C. lying D. lain
3. The mother gently ________ her baby down on the bed and went
out of the room.
A. lays B. laid C. lies D. lie
A
B
B
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点四:辨析instead与instead of
考点四:
知识点拨
考点梳理
02
词汇 词性 用法
instead 副词 “代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 “代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点四:
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)
We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和,也;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知,要好好地做一件事,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
高频
基础词汇
C
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点四:
1. We can eat more healthily by cooking at home instead of
________ (eat) outside.
2. In order to live a healthy life, we had better eat more fruit and
vegetables _________ junk food.
3. Mr.Liu didn’t have noodles for lunch. ________, he had
dumplings.
eating
instead of
选词填空:
instead, instead of
Instead
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:辨析happen与take place
考点五:
知识点拨
词汇 不同点 相同点
happen ①sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事; ②sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事; ③指偶然、碰巧发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是物。 ①均为不及物动词,无被动语态。
②均为非延续性动词,后面不能直接加表示一段时间的时间状语。
take place 指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件。或有计划、有组织地安排内“举行”。 eg. He asked the woman what happened.
Many summer camps take place in the countryside.
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:
(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)
— Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.What happened B.What a pain!
C.You’re kidding. D.How about you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事?——我没赶上校车,所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。
考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事;What a pain真痛苦;You’re kidding你在开玩笑;How about you你呢?根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知,询问对方怎么了,故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点五:
1. Linda stays alone in the classroom and looks sad. I want to know
what happened ________ her.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
2. I happened ________ an old friend on my way to the City Library
yesterday.
A. meeting B. to meeting C. to meet D. meet
3. Our school sports meeting often ________ in November.
We are looking forward to it.
A. happens B. holds C. takes place D. opens
A
C
C
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:辨析except, besides与but
考点六:
知识点拨
词汇 含义及用法
except 意为“除……之外”,着重于“有一部分被排除在外或不包括在内”,except后的词是被排除的部分。
besides 意为“除了……外还有……(包含在整体之内,与整体是一种累加关系)”,besides后的词是增加的部分。
but 意为“除了……之外,什么也没有”,but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:
(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)
My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除了去年,我父亲每年春节都回南京过年,因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自……以后;except除了;till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知,每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,故选C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点六:
1. We all attended Tom’s birthday party ________Jim, because he
had a bad cold.
2. In order to make the banana shake taste better, we need some
honey ________ bananas and yogurt.
3. I can do nothing ________ stay with my little brother because
he is too young to take care of himself.
except
besides
but
选词填空:
except, besides, but
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点七:enough的用法
考点七:
知识点拨
eg. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
如今的孩子已经有足够大的学业压力了。
The new hall is large enough to hold more than 1,000 people.
这个新的大厅足够大,可以容纳超过一千人。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
拓展:
考点七:
知识点拨
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点七:
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A.patient enough B.enough patient
C.patiently enough D.enough patiently
【答案】A
【详解】句意:社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要后置,排除BD;此处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点七:
1. Sam is old enough ________ care of himself.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
2. There are too many cars and buses on the road during rush hours,
so we should pay________ to the traffic safety.
A. enough attention B. time enough
C. enough information D. money enough
3. Sally always does her homework________, so she seldom
makes mistakes in her exercises.
A. enough careful B. carefully enough
C. enough carefully D. careful enough
4. This project is too difficult to be finished in only one week.(改为同义句)
This project is not ________ ________ to be finished in only one week.
B
A
B
easy enough
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点八:give up的用法
考点八:
知识点拨
give up意为“放弃”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式,相当于stop。当宾语是代词时,放在动词与副词之间;当宾语是名词时,放在副词之前或之后均可。
eg. Don’t give up trying until the last minute.
不到最后一刻不要放弃努力。
Though math is difficult, you can’t give it up.
尽管数学很难,但是你不能放弃它。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点八:
(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)
During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻,全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言:“加油,上海!不要放弃!”
考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃,用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点八:
1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never
give up________ to achieve our dreams.
A. try B. to try C. to trying D. trying
2. My parents always tell me whatever I do, I should not _______
easily.
A. give up it B. give it up
C. giving up it D. giving it up
D
B
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点九:choose的用法
考点九:
知识点拨
注意:choose的名词形式为choice,其常用短语如下:
make a choice/make choices 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点九:
(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)
I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A.choose B.chose C.was chosen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,故选C。
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点九:
1. As many people choose ________ (go) for a travel to celebrate
the Spring Festival, some warm places such as Guiyang become
more crowded.
2. They had no choice ________ to cancel their journey because of
the sudden heavy rain. (盲填)
3. There is no time to think twice. You should make ________ choice
and tell your answer right now. (盲填)
to go
but
a
高频
基础词汇
重难点
词汇
重点句型
考点梳理
02
考点十:surprise的用法
考点十:
知识点拨
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考点十:
知识点拨
拓展:surprise 也可用作动词,意为“使吃惊”。
(1)surprising 令人惊讶的,主语一般是物。
(2)surprised 感到意外的,主语一般是人。
常用be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到意外。
eg. You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is
so surprising.
Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased
to find that they are alive.
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考点十:
(2023·青海·中考真题)To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A.we B.our C.us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们惊讶的是,当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,物主代词;us我们,宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,所以此处用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
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考点十:
1. To _________ (I) surprise, my teacher said I was chosen to take
part in the speaking competition.
2. “How beautiful your poem is!” I looked at the little girl and said
________ surprise. (盲填)
3. Sally hid the flowers behind her back when she went home to
give her mom ________ surprise on Mother’s Day. (盲填)
my
in
a
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考点十一:prevent的用法
考点十一:
知识点拨
prevent v. 阻止,阻挠。 用法如下:
(1)prevent + 名词/代词 “阻止......”
(2)prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
拓展:
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
= stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (from可省略)
= keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(from不可省略)
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考点十一:
(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。
—你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的,表示“为了防止病毒的传播”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
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考点十一:
1. The government needs to make more laws to prevent people
from __________ (pollute) the rivers.
2. 我们必须制止别人砍伐树木。(一句多译)
(1)________________________________________ (用prvent)
(2)________________________________________ (用stop)
(3)________________________________________ (用keep)
polluting
We must prevent others (from) cutting down trees.
We must stop others (from) cutting down trees.
We must keep others from cutting down trees.
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考点十二:force的用法
考点十二:
知识点拨
eg. The new law will come into force tomorrow.
In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests, while in other
cultures, people don’t do this because it makes the guests feel that
they are forced to eat.
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考点十二:
(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考一模)After he graduated, my brother ________ to play in another basketball team.
A.forced B.has forced C.was forced D.was forcing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:毕业后,我哥哥被迫在另一支篮球队打球。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“my brother”与谓语“force迫使”之间是被动关系,且根据“graduated”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
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考点十二:
1. 禁止学生携带手机的新校规将在下周一生效。
The new school rule of preventing students from taking phones
will ________ ________ force next Monday.
2. Because of the heavy rain, we were forced ________ (cancel)
our outdoor picnic and have it indoors instead.
3. My parents are really understanding, they never force me into
________ (do) anything I dont’ want to do.
come into
to cancel
doing
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考点十二:常见的生病就医表达
考点十三:
知识点拨
1. What’s the matter with sb./sth. 意为“某人/某物怎么了/出什么事情了?”
常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某
物出了什么故障。对别人的不幸用I’m sorry to hear that. 作答。
2. have/get a + 病症名词,表示“患了.......病”。
eg. have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache
感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛
但“have/get (the) flu 得了流感”例外,不用不定冠词a/an,而用定冠词the。
拓展:
其它类似句型如下:
What’s wrong with sb. / What’s up (with) sb. /What happened to sb.
What’s the trouble with sb. /What’s the problem with sb.
(Is there) Anything wrong with sb.
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考点十三:
(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)
— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache B.headache
C.stomachache D.fever
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—我牙痛。我该怎么办? —你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛;headache头痛;stomachache胃痛;fever发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist”可知,去看牙医,所以牙痛,故选A。
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考点十三:
1. —My sister is badly ill. I have to look after her at home.
—_______.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. I can’t believe that
C. She should drink some water
D. She is always healthy
2. What’s the problem with you, Tommy You look unhappy all day.
A. wrong B. reason C. trouble D. question
A
C
好题冲关
03
1. (2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)The school art festival is coming.
Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want
to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw
pictures.
A.10 B.20 C.25
Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems
Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% 25%
【答案】A【详解】句意:学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格,10名学生选择画画。考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知,“Drawing pictures”占比25%,一共40人,对应的人数是10人。故选A。
好题冲关
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2. (2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)
—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A.much heavier B.heavy enough C.much lighter D.light enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想减肥吗?但为什么呢? 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多;heavy enough足够重;much lighter轻得多;light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知,形容词应用比较级,故排除B、D项;根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知,应是比去年重得多。故选A。
Thank you!