动词的时态和语态（一）
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk.
【答案】was attacked
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attacked。
2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The bridge (call) the Bach Long suspension bridge. It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese.
【答案】is called
【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is called。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure (draw) with a thick stream of sugar.
【答案】is drawn
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子倒在一个平面上，在这个平面上，用厚厚的糖流画出人物的轮廓。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is drawn。
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting.
【答案】differs
【解析】考查时态。句意：用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar，谓语用三单形式。故填differs。
5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum (establish) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad to visit the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
【答案】was established
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 1925”可知，应为一般过去时；主语是“the Palace Museum”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填was established。
6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）According to the inscription, after the completion of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting (organize) here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty,
【答案】was organized
【解析】考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。根据下文on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty可知，这里要用过去时态，meeting与organize为被动关系，所以用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填was organized。
7.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题） In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
【答案】houses
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据上一句的谓语“are covered”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“the Palace Museum”，应为主动语态，谓语动词为单数。故填houses。
8.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Panda conservation, on its own, (be) a success up to now.
【答案】has been
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为conservation，助动词用has。故填has been。
9.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） In China, poets and their poems __ (consider) national treasures.
【答案】are considered
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。consider与主语poets and their poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are considered。
10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） While artificial sweetener __ (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia (甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters.
【答案】is added
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：虽然人造甜味剂经常被添加到许多食品中，但其他种类的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖，也深受注重健康的食客的欢迎。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，add与主语artificial sweetener之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是artificial sweetener，be动词应用is。故填is added。
11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Hosted by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.
【答案】was attended
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志on May 6,2023可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时event’s opening ceremony与attend之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attended。
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题） Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people.
【答案】are heard
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今天，在外国名人的演讲或谈话中，经常听到儒家思想的句子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Today可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为sentences，谓语用复数。故填are heard。
13.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题） So far China (found) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions.
【答案】has founded
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，中国在123个国家和地区建立了465所孔子学院。根据上文so far“到目前为止”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has founded。
14.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题） The marine park (stretch) over 3,000 km almost parallel to the Queensland coast.
【答案】stretches
【解析】考查时态。句意：海洋公园绵延3000多公里，几乎与昆士兰海岸平行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，stretch与主语The marine park之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填stretches。
15.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Sanfu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers to the three 10-day periods in the Chinese lunar calendar and (call) “the dog days of summer” in English.
【答案】is called
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：它指的是中国农历的三个10天周期，在英语中被称为“the dog days of summer”。此处在句中作谓语，主语it和动词call是被动关系，且由refers可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词应用is，故填is called。
16.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题 )The hand-peeled bamboo shoots (serve) as a cold appetizer, which are fun to eat.
【答案】are served
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为be served as，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The hand-peeled bamboo shoots，谓语用复数。故填are served。
17.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题） Not only (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation.
【答案】does
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于刺激血液循环。本句是由not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句，空处应用助动词，其主语“singing”，为第三人称单数，结合“helps”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此空处用单三，故填does。
18.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region.
【答案】has launched
【解析】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。
19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and _________(top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
【答案】tops
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列的谓语动词。主语China是单数意义，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tops。
20.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers (range) from 20g to 500g.
【答案】ranged
【解析】考查时态。句意：学生们的回答从20克到500克不等。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填ranged。
21.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Noting China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, ___(stress) the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
【答案】stressed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语Zhang Xiaohong与动词stress之间为主动关系，结合时间状语on Monday可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。
22.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now on show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits______ (list) as “treasured ancient books” in China.
【答案】are listed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般现在时，此处时态应保持一致，list“列举”和主语about half of the exhibits之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are listed。
23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）This period also saw vast improvements made to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development (lead) to the creation of diversified binding formats that ranged from scrolls to butterfly to concertina and wrapped-back bindings.
【答案】led
【解析】考查时态。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般过去时，此处时态应保持一致，应用lead的过去式led。故填led。
24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as they (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away.
【答案】are exposed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：但重要的是要认识到，孩子的性格会发生变化，随着他们接触到越来越多的人、物体和情况，害羞的迹象会逐渐消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为复数，故填are exposed。
25.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题） In my case this is what happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but (disappear) completely over time.
【答案】disappeared
【解析】考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时形式，故填disappeared。
26.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made.
【答案】has been carried
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：新中国成立以来，对黄河进行了大规模的保护，并取得了显著的成就。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“Since the founding of new China”可知此句用现在完成时，主语large-scale protection of the river 与动词短语carry out之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态；large-scale protection of the river作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has been carried。
27.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） It (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers to their questions.
【答案】was compiled
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记汇编而成的。It指代上文提到的“The Analects”，与谓语动词compile是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was compiled。
28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Over the years, Wang and his peers (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge.
【答案】have put
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王发和他的同龄人为提高技能和获取知识付出了巨大的努力。over the year表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have put。
29.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl __ (freeze) and their pet can’t get anything to drink.
【答案】has frozen
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有时主人没有意识到水碗已经结冰了，他们的宠物找不到任何喝的东西。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为a water bowl，助动词用has。故填has frozen。
30.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others to pick them up from the streets.
【答案】spotted
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。spot（发现）的过去式为spotted。故填spotted。
31.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web.
【答案】are setting
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工程师们正在全国范围内安装15000多个传感器，并将它们连接成网络。根据后面and并列的动词writing和句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are setting。
32.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）But locals say the demand for their paintings ______ (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. ”Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists.
【答案】has declined
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：但当地人表示，在过去疫情肆虐的两年里，对他们画作的需求有所下降。分析句子可知，根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里)谓语动词decline应使用现在完成时，主语the demand for their paintings抽象概念，谓语单数形式。故填has declined。
33.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk 42 (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.
【答案】had made
【解析】考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made。
34.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.
【答案】were traded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态Many people took part and numerous goods，主语为numerous goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
35.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The couple just gets registered at the government office. Marriage ____ (regard) as a cardinal issue since ancient times.
【答案】has been regarded
【解析】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：自古以来，婚姻就被视为头等大事。marriage与regard之间是动宾关系，根据since ancient times要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语marriage是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems.
【答案】stretches
【解析】考查时态。句意：运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成，全长2700多公里，横跨八个省级行政区，连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Canal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。
37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal (announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 .
【答案】was announced
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：大运河于2013年3月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一。空处和下文registered是并列的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语The Grand Canal和announce之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。
38.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, _____ (surprise) the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro
【答案】surprised
【解析】考查时态。句意：8月29日，遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的公告，震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro，售价为6999元人民币（964美元）。surprise(让……惊讶)此处作谓语，根据后文on Aug 29可知为一般过去时。故填surprised。
39.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Mate 60 Pro (hail )as a 5G smartphone with entirely independent intellectual property rights, prompting questions about the effectiveness of a US-led global campaign to hinder(阻碍) China’s advancement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.
【答案】was hailed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：Mate 60 Pro被誉为拥有完全自主知识产权的5G智能手机，这引发了人们对美国领导的阻碍中国在尖端技术领域进步的全球运动的有效性的质疑。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Mate 60 Pro，谓语用单数。故填was hailed。
40.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Characters and images ( carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.
【答案】are carved
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，最终将墨水涂在纸上。根据句意可知，主句描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，carve与主语Characters and images之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Characters and images是复数，be动词应用are。故填are carved。
41.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题） Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane （view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【答案】is viewed或has been viewed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
42.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）. But Cobb and others （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
【答案】are
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
43.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【答案】have promised
【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
44.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Most of the day passed, and Kua Fu was finally about to overtake the sun in Yugu, where the sun (suppose)to fall!
【答案】was supposed
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：大半天过去了，夸父终于要在禺谷赶上太阳了，而禺谷正是太阳落山的地方！根据上文Kua Fu was可知为一般过去时，且suppose与sun之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was supposed。
45.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Inspiring victories for 2,500 years, Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War (write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).
【答案】was written
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：《孙子兵法》是中国传奇军事家孙武在春秋时期(公元前770-476年)撰写的，鼓舞了2500年的胜利。根据时间状语during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC)可知，此处使用一般过去时，Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War和write为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为专有名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was written。
46.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As Shaoxing is a water town, the unique transport named Wupeng boat (emerge) in this particular location in the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】emerged
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：由于绍兴是一个水乡，唐代在这个特殊的地方出现了一种独特的交通工具——乌篷船。根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasty可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填emerged。
47.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Nang cultural industrial parks (build) so far in many cities.
【答案】have been built
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多城市都建起了馕文化产业园。空格处是句中谓语动词，与主语Nang cultural industrial parks之间是被动关系。由时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时态。又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been built。
48.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which (welcome) the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【答案】welcomes
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：但是对于所有的古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。句中主句部分“Beijing is also a place”后面是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词place，填空部分是定语从句的谓语部分，与先行词place保持主谓一致，应用单数形式，且本句是客观事实，要用一般现在时态。故填welcomes。
49.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）As a photographer, I have (spend) the last two years recording everything I discovered.
【答案】spent
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：作为一名摄影师，我在过去的两年里一直在记录我所发现的一切。根据the last two years可知，此处应用现在完成时态，空前已有助动词have，应用过去分词。故填spent。
50.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题） In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashion.
【答案】is styled
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，人们还用图案装饰他们的衣服，他们的发型也很时尚。hair和style之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语hair是不可数名词，因此空格处是is styled。故填is styled。
二 单项选择
1．The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________.
A．took off B．was taking off C．has taken off D．is taking off
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：飞机要起飞了，空中小姐叫乘客们关掉手机。此处表示飞机将要起飞，为过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况，属于过去将来时范畴。故选B。
2．This is one of the best films ________.
A．that has shown this year B．that have shown this year
C．that has been shown this year D．that have been shown this year
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是films，关系词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据先行词的单复数来确定，best films是复数，助动词使用have，又因为films与show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
3．—You look tired.
—Yes, we ______ two rooms since morning and we haven’t finished yet.
A．have painted B．have been painting C．are painting D．painted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很累。——是的，从早上开始我们已经粉刷了两个房间，但还没有完成。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，we和paint为主动关系，且由since以及we haven’t finished yet可知，这里时态应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选B项。
4．I’ll be going to the park on foot while my car _________.
A．is repairing B．is being repaired
C．will be repaired D．is to repair
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我的车正在修理，我打算步行去公园。根据“I’ll be going to the park on foot”可知，车正在修理，主语my car与repair之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
5．The other day, the famous director together with the actors in this film, ________ to attend the film festival to be held next month.
A．was invited B．were invited C．have been invited D．has been invited
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：前几天，这位著名导演和这部电影中的一些演员被邀请参加下个月举行的电影节。A. was invited被邀请；B. were invited被邀请；C. have been invited已被邀请；D has been invited已被邀请。together with连接并列主语用“就前原则”，主语the famous director为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，根据句意可知，director与invite是被动关系，结合The other day可知为一般过去时态，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选A项。
6．This time yesterday Jack _________his bike.
A．is repairing B．was repairing C．repairs D．repaired
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候杰克正在修他的自行车。A. is repairing动词repair的现在进行时；B. was repairing动词repair的过去进行时；C. repairs动词repair第三人称单数；D. repaired动词repair的过去式。根据句中的时间状语“This time yesterday”可知此句陈述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
7．He_________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：当他在巴黎观光的时候遇到了他的英语老师。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据下文“when he was sightseeing in Paris(当他在巴黎观光的时候)”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时，故选C项。
8．Jim __________ a late night film at home when the television went blank.
A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．would be watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：吉姆正在家里看一部深夜电影，这时电视一片空白。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语动词。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事时，发生了……”。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时。故选C。
9．—Where is Mr. Zhang
—Er..., he headed for the library just now, and________ books there.
had been reading B．read
C．had read D．has been reading
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——张先生在哪里？——呃……，他刚才去了图书馆，一直在那儿看书。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处询问Mr. Zhang现在在哪里，所以应使用现在时态，结合答语中的“他刚去图书馆了”，由此可知，Mr. Zhang应该是从去图书馆开始到现在一直在图书馆读书，故使用现在完成进行时，且句子主语为第三人称单数，此处应为has been reading。故选D项。
10．The Greens set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, more than 4,000 sea creatures_________.
A．treated B．had treated C．have treated D．have been treated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：格林夫妇于2017年成立了一家动物医院。从那时起，已有4000多只海洋生物接受了治疗。分析句子结构可知，treat作本句谓语，根据时间状语Since then，用现在完成时，主语是sea creatures，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
11．It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform.
A．were B．was C．are D．is
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，这个城市的大多数残疾人都赞成医疗改革。分析句子结构，根据前文的was可知，应该用一般过去时，主语是most of the disabled为复数。故选A项。
12．Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him convinced that for students’ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions _______.
A．counting B．counted C．counts D．count
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年的志愿者教学经验使他坚信，及时的鼓励和细心的指导对学生的发展至关重要。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语encouragement是不可数名词，附加成分along with careful instructions不影响主语的数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
13．Hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A．include B．will include
C．included D．would include
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。设空处为从句谓语，主句是一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来，应用过去将来时，故选D。
14．The population of Africa ______ all the time. No one knows what it will be like in the coming years.
A．is expanding B．will expand
C．was expanding D．has expanded
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲人口一直在快速增长。没有人知道将来它会是什么样子。根据时间all the time和句意可知，应用现在进行时，表示某事一直发生。故选A。
15．—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.
—What do you suppose ______ to him
A．to happen B．having happened C．happened D．that happened
【答案】C
【解析】考查谓语动词。——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结构可知，do you suppose为插入语，所以该句中what作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中“很久没收到王叔叔的信了”可知，此处询问的是“在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事”，所以应使用一般过去时，且happen与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选C项。
16．The top research groups _______ eighty experts _______ our national scientific team.
A．consisting with; make up B．consisted of; made up
C．consist of; are made up of D．consisting of; make up
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词语态。句意：由80名专家组成的顶级研究小组组成了我们的国家科学团队。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空作后置定语修饰主语The top research groups，consist of“由……组成”，主动形式表达被动含义，应用现在分词，作定语；第二空作谓语动词，make up“组成，构成”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。
17．Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday
A．is leaving; is taking off B．leaves; takes off
C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，第一空描述的是将来发生的事情，leave“离开”为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此用is leaving；第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为on Sunday，是将来的时间，应用一般现在时表将来，因此用takes off。故选C。
18．—If I wasn’t busy, I could have been back by 5: 30 o’clock.
—What a pity! She ______ here to see you.
A．is B．was C．had been D．has been
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：—如果我不忙的话，我本来在5:30就能回来的。—好可惜，她来看你了。根据前文“If I wasn’t busy”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，表示在过去的时间里她来看你，故选B。
19．I can’t see any coffee in the fridge.
A．Has it all been finished B．Was it all finished
C．Has it all finished D．Did it all finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我没看到冰箱里有咖啡。都喝完了吗？结合句意可知，这里指咖啡都喝完了吗？coffee与动词finish为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，选项C、D错误；另根据“I can’t see any coffee in the fridge”可知，空处表示对已经发生的动作造成的结果询问，所以时态要用现在完成时，选项A符合题意。故选A。
20．Mother asked Tom _________ last night.
A．when did he go to bed B．when he went to bed
C．when he goes to bed D．when does he go to bed
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈问汤姆昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的。本句考查宾语从句，根据时间状语last night可知，此处要使用一般过去时，且宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，故选择B项。
21．In order to watch the lovely kangaroos, we _________ next winter holiday in Australia.
A．are spending B．have spent C．were spending D．had spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：为了观赏可爱的袋鼠，我们将在澳大利亚度过下一个寒假。根据句中的next winter holiday，这里表示计划在将来做的事情，应用一般将来时。am/is/are doing...可以表示按计划或安排将要做的事情，符合题意。故选A。
22．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down.
A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped
【答案】D
【解析】考查部分倒装，时态和固定句型。句意：我刚走出帐篷，帐篷就倒了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，因此前半部分是had sb. done，因此空格处是had I stepped。故选D。
23．Our living room ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态、主谓一致及状语从句的省略。句意：如果以米为单位，我们的客厅宽8米。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处缺少谓语动词，measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”和主语our living room之间是主动关系，应该用主动语态，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式；第二个设空处使用了状语从句的省略，our living room与measure“测量”之间为被动关系，完整表达形式为if it is measured in metres，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略it is。故选C项。
24．You may be able to prevent problems if you _______ .
A．are not prepared B．had prepared
C．had been prepared D．are prepared
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时，被动语态。句意：如果你有所准备，你可能会避免出现问题。根据所给句子分析可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现规则，因此从句使用一般现在时表示将来时，从句主语you与谓语prepared是被动关系，因此从句是为一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。
25．The boy won’t even have his lunch before he _______ his homework.
A．finished B．had finished C．finishes D．will finish
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：这个男孩在做完作业之前甚至都不会吃午饭。此处考查时间状语从句，要遵从“主将从现”原则 ，即若主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
26．The cause he had devoted himself to__________ a perfect success.
A．had been proved B．proved
C．was proved D．proving
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他献身的事业取得了圆满的成功。定语从句使用了过去完成时，表示过去的过去，可知主句应使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故选B。
27．By the end of 2015, he __________in NBA for 14 years.
A．plays B．played C．has played D．had played
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到2015年底，他在NBA打了14年球了。根据“by the end of 2015”可知，时间表示“到2015年末为止”，句子描述过去的过去，需要用过去完成时，结构为had+done。故选D。
28．A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England________ to spend time with farm animals.
A．had encouraged B．were encouraged
C．are being encouraged D．has encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：加州大学洛杉矶分校的一位公共卫生教授说，养宠物可能会提供一种新的医疗保健形式。早在18世纪90年代，英国一家养老院的老人就被鼓励与农场动物共度时光。根据时间状语As far back as the 1790s，句子应用一般过去时，encourage与主语the elderly之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，the elderly表复数意义，谓语结构为were encouraged。故选B项。
29．Susan her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A．had quit B．quit C．has quit D．was quitting
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：去年我去看苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了高薪工作，在附近做志愿者。此处在句中作谓语，“辞职”发生在“做志愿者”之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选A。
30．Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wonderful performances at the concert recently.
A．has given B．have given C．is giving D．will be giving
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及“not only…but also…”句型，应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，“the Chinese singer and dancer”意为“中国的歌手兼舞蹈家”，为可数名词单数形式，故应用“has”，空格处应填“has given”。故选A项。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2024届河北省承德双滦区实验中学高三测试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a paradise on earth
Hangzhou, 31 is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever 32 (serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 33 (be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years 34 is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou 35 “the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world’s attention, tourists from 36 (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural 37 (surround).
The West Lake is 38 (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake 39 (it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists 40 (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
【答案】
31．which 32．serving 33．has been 34．and 35．as 36．various 37．surroundings 38．definitely 39．itself 40．to travel
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有“人间天堂”美称的杭州市。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Hangzhou，应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查现在分词。句意：杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Hangzhou和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
3.考查动词时态。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。根据句意及时间状语for more than 1, 000 years可知，该处用现在完成时，主语是Hangzhou，助动词应用has。故填has been。
4.考查连词。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
5.考查介词。句意：13世纪著名的意大利旅行家和商人马可·波罗将杭州描述为“世界上最好、最高贵的”。describe...as...“把……描述为……”。故填as。
6.考查形容词。句意：如今， 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光， 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。空处修饰名词places应用形容词形式various作定语。故填various。
7.考查名词。句意：如今， 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光， 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。此处应用名词surroundings“周围环境”作宾语。故填surroundings。
8.考查副词。句意：西湖是人们游览杭州时绝对不会错过的地方。此处用副词definitely作状语。故填definitely。
9.考查代词。句意：该湖本身面积6平方公里，包括杭州最著名的一些景点。此处应用反身代词itself作同位语，故填itself。
10.考查不定式。句意：杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车环湖游。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to travel。
Passage 2
（2023年郑州实验中学测试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese book culture has a long history. Its roots can be traced back thousands of years, to the earliest known 41 (write) records in China. Over the centuries, books 42 (be) an essential part of Chinese culture, playing a vital role in preserving knowledge and 43 (provide) a source of inspiration for generations.
The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century. This revolutionized book production, making it much 44 (easy) to produce and distribute books. During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it 45 (see) the birth of China’s best-known book, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en, which is still 46 (wide) read and studied today.
In modern times, new genres such as science fiction and fantasy have grown in 47 (popular), while electronic books are becoming increasingly popular. The development of book culture has had a profound impact 48 Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them.
With its rich history and diverse genres, Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society. From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up 49 new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe. As such, it is an important part of our collective global culture, and one 50 should be learned more about.
【答案】
41．written 42．have been 43．providing 44．easier 45．saw 46．widely 47．popularity 48．on/upon 49．a 50．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书籍文化历史及其对中国社会的深远影响，包括木刻印刷技术的发明、明代书籍的繁荣、科幻和奇幻等新兴文学体裁的涌现以及电子书的流行等。强调中国的书籍文化是开启一扇了解中国社会的窗口，是全球文化的重要组成部分，应该加强学习和了解。
41．考查形容词。句意：它的根源可以追溯到几千年前，最早的文字记录在中国。。分析句子，设空处使用write的形容词written作定语，修饰名词，意为“书面的，成文的”。故填written。
42．考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，书籍一直是中国文化的重要组成部分，在保存知识和为几代人提供灵感来源方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的over the centuries为现在完成时时间标志，主语books是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中使用动名词与前文的playing构成并列结构作介词in的宾语。故填providing。
44．考查形容词。句意：这彻底改变了图书制作，使图书的制作和发行变得更加容易。分析句子，句中构成make it+形容词+to do的结构，形容词作宾补，根据空前的much可知，其修饰比较级，此处表示“更容易”。故填easier。
45．考查动词。句意：在中国的明代，有一个巨大的书籍繁荣，它见证了中国最著名的书吴承恩的《西游记》的诞生，该书今天仍然被广泛阅读和研究。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意以及句中的During China’s Ming Dynasty可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填saw。
46．考查副词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用副词widely作状语，修饰动词read，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
47．考查名词。句意：在现代，科幻小说和奇幻小说等新体裁越来越受欢迎，而电子书也越来越受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用popular的名词popularity作宾语，意为“流行，普及”，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
48．考查介词。句意：图书文化的发展对中国社会产生了深远的影响，许多书籍成为文化的试金石，激励人们思考自己的生活和周围的世界。句中have an impact on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。
49．考查冠词。句意：从古代经典到现代畅销书，中国书籍可以为全球读者打开一个思想和知识的新世界。分析句子，句中world为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指即“一个新的世界”，修饰词new首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
50．考查定语从句。句意：因此，它是我们集体全球文化的重要组成部分，也是应该更多地了解的一部分。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词one，其为不定代词故只能使用that。故填that。动词的时态和语态（一）
（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The bridge (call) the Bach Long suspension bridge. It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese.
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure (draw) with a thick stream of sugar.
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting.
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12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题） Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people.
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16.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题 )The hand-peeled bamboo shoots (serve) as a cold appetizer, which are fun to eat.
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19.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and _________(top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
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23.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）This period also saw vast improvements made to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development (lead) to the creation of diversified binding formats that ranged from scrolls to butterfly to concertina and wrapped-back bindings.
24.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as they (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away.
25.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题） In my case this is what happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but (disappear) completely over time.
26.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river (carry) out and remarkable achievements made.
27.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） It (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers to their questions.
28.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Over the years, Wang and his peers (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge.
29.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl __ (freeze) and their pet can’t get anything to drink.
30.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others to pick them up from the streets.
31.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web.
32.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）But locals say the demand for their paintings ______ (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. ”Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists.
33.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk 42 (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.
34.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.
35.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The couple just gets registered at the government office. Marriage ____ (regard) as a cardinal issue since ancient times.
36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems.
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38.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, _____ (surprise) the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro
39.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Mate 60 Pro (hail )as a 5G smartphone with entirely independent intellectual property rights, prompting questions about the effectiveness of a US-led global campaign to hinder(阻碍) China’s advancement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.
40.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Characters and images ( carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.
41.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题） Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane （view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
42.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）. But Cobb and others （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
43.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
44.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Most of the day passed, and Kua Fu was finally about to overtake the sun in Yugu, where the sun (suppose)to fall!
45.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Inspiring victories for 2,500 years, Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War (write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).
46.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As Shaoxing is a water town, the unique transport named Wupeng boat (emerge) in this particular location in the Tang Dynasty.
47.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Nang cultural industrial parks (build) so far in many cities.
48.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which (welcome) the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
49.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）As a photographer, I have (spend) the last two years recording everything I discovered.
50.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题） In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashion.
二 单项选择
1．The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________.
A．took off B．was taking off C．has taken off D．is taking off
2．This is one of the best films ________.
A．that has shown this year B．that have shown this year
C．that has been shown this year D．that have been shown this year
3．—You look tired.
—Yes, we ______ two rooms since morning and we haven’t finished yet.
A．have painted B．have been painting C．are painting D．painted
4．I’ll be going to the park on foot while my car _________.
A．is repairing B．is being repaired
C．will be repaired D．is to repair
5．The other day, the famous director together with the actors in this film, ________ to attend the film festival to be held next month.
A．was invited B．were invited C．have been invited D．has been invited
6．This time yesterday Jack _________his bike.
A．is repairing B．was repairing C．repairs D．repaired
7．He_________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet
8．Jim __________ a late night film at home when the television went blank.
A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．would be watching
9．—Where is Mr. Zhang
—Er..., he headed for the library just now, and________ books there.
had been reading B．read
C．had read D．has been reading
10．The Greens set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, more than 4,000 sea creatures_________.
A．treated B．had treated C．have treated D．have been treated
11．It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform.
A．were B．was C．are D．is
12．Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him convinced that for students’ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions _______.
A．counting B．counted C．counts D．count
13．Hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A．include B．will include
C．included D．would include
14．The population of Africa ______ all the time. No one knows what it will be like in the coming years.
A．is expanding B．will expand
C．was expanding D．has expanded
15．—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.
—What do you suppose ______ to him
A．to happen B．having happened C．happened D．that happened
16．The top research groups _______ eighty experts _______ our national scientific team.
A．consisting with; make up B．consisted of; made up
C．consist of; are made up of D．consisting of; make up
17．Mr. Blake ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday
A．is leaving; is taking off B．leaves; takes off
C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off
18．—If I wasn’t busy, I could have been back by 5: 30 o’clock.
—What a pity! She ______ here to see you.
A．is B．was C．had been D．has been
19．I can’t see any coffee in the fridge.
A．Has it all been finished B．Was it all finished
C．Has it all finished D．Did it all finish
20．Mother asked Tom _________ last night.
A．when did he go to bed B．when he went to bed
C．when he goes to bed D．when does he go to bed
21．In order to watch the lovely kangaroos, we _________ next winter holiday in Australia.
A．are spending B．have spent C．were spending D．had spent
22．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down.
A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped
23．Our living room ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring
24．You may be able to prevent problems if you _______ .
A．are not prepared B．had prepared
C．had been prepared D．are prepared
25．The boy won’t even have his lunch before he _______ his homework.
A．finished B．had finished C．finishes D．will finish
26．The cause he had devoted himself to__________ a perfect success.
A．had been proved B．proved
C．was proved D．proving
27．By the end of 2015, he __________in NBA for 14 years.
A．plays B．played C．has played D．had played
28．A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England________ to spend time with farm animals.
A．had encouraged B．were encouraged
C．are being encouraged D．has encouraged
29．Susan her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A．had quit B．quit C．has quit D．was quitting
30．Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wonderful performances at the concert recently.
A．has given B．have given C．is giving D．will be giving
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2024届河北省承德双滦区实验中学高三测试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a paradise on earth
Hangzhou, 31 is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games, is one of the seven ancient capitals of China, ever 32 (serve) as the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 33 (be) one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years 34 is home to a large number of natural attractions and historical heritages.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhou 35 “the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world’s attention, tourists from 36 (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life pace and beautiful natural 37 (surround).
The West Lake is 38 (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake 39 (it) covers 6 square kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places. Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists 40 (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
Passage 2
（2023年郑州实验中学测试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese book culture has a long history. Its roots can be traced back thousands of years, to the earliest known 41 (write) records in China. Over the centuries, books 42 (be) an essential part of Chinese culture, playing a vital role in preserving knowledge and 43 (provide) a source of inspiration for generations.
The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century. This revolutionized book production, making it much 44 (easy) to produce and distribute books. During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it 45 (see) the birth of China’s best-known book, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en, which is still 46 (wide) read and studied today.
In modern times, new genres such as science fiction and fantasy have grown in 47 (popular), while electronic books are becoming increasingly popular. The development of book culture has had a profound impact 48 Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them.
With its rich history and diverse genres, Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society. From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up 49 new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe. As such, it is an important part of our collective global culture, and one 50 should be learned more about.
