非谓语动词（过去分词）
1.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A long time ago, there was a mountain __ (name) “Chengdu Zaitian” in the vast wilderness.
【答案】named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在辽阔的荒野中有一座山，名叫“成都载天”。mountain和name构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
2.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Later, Sun moved to the State of Wu to serve King Helu there. The king read the military treatise (present) to him by Sun and was much impressed by the strategist’s brilliant insight into warfare.
【答案】presented
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秦王读了孙的军书，被这位军事家对战争的深刻见解所折服。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词read，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the military treatise，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填presented。
3.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also (know) as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from the dark colour of its awning.
【答案】known
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：乌篷船，中国的一种平底船，也被称为黑雨篷船，因其雨篷的深色而得名。be known as…“作为……而著名”为固定搭配，该句的谓语是got，空处应用非谓语动词known，作后置定语。故填known。
4.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The largest nang, (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car.
【答案】referred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的馕，被称为emanke，和轿车的车轮一样大，现在更多的人用环保的烤箱烤。空格处作后置定语修饰名词nang，与其逻辑主语nang之间是被动关系，表示“被称为”，所以应用过去分词表示被动。故填referred。
5.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
【答案】steamed
【解析】考查分词形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。
6.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Possibly the most helpful and joy-bringing app I’ve added to my phone lately is Merlin, a free bird identification program (create) by the Cornell University Lab of Ornithology.
【答案】created
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近我给手机安装的最有用、最能带来快乐的应用程序可能是Merlin，这是康奈尔大学鸟类学实验室开发的一款免费的鸟类识别程序。分析句子结构可知create与逻辑主语a free bird identification program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填created。
7.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally, studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently (add) Chinese course.
【答案】added
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。此处为非谓语动词，动词add和被修饰的名词短语Chinese course是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填added。
8.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
【答案】manufactured
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“manufacture”和主句主语“White Rabbit”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填manufactured。
9.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
【答案】armed
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。
10.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The fair, jointly (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered participants the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, and even try on Han Chinese clothing.
【答案】organized
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。句中谓语是offered，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填organized。
11.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions are the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument (create) in ancient China.
【答案】created
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：古琴是中国古代创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器，它的音乐语言是飘忽的声音、不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体。动词create意为“创造”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“a plucked seven string instrument”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填created。
12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
【答案】expected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。句中构成with sth done的复合结构，此处sales与expect之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。
13.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.
【答案】known
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且know与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填known。
14.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who (live) a thousand years ago.
【答案】lived
【解析】考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a thousand years ago可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
15.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
【答案】packaged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择，人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子，句中can prepare为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，package与Luosifen之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词packaged作定语，意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。
16.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she is cycling to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person (charge) with “closing doors to another world”.
【答案】charged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语person和非谓语动词charge (赋予……职责或任务)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填charged。
17.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their attention_______ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,
【答案】focused
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。空处应为非谓语动词，且和宾语“attention”之间为动宾关系，故应为done形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。
18.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.
【答案】used
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
19.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, which is a universal value (cherish) by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.
【答案】cherished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：独立是自由的另一个词，这是所有人都珍视的普遍价值。该句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词，cherish与名词value之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填cherished。
20.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）While older moviegoers may be familiar with the poems ______ (describe) in the movie, younger audiences get to enter a new and unique world through the movie, re-discovering and appreciating the essence and charm of Chinese culture.
【答案】described
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：年长的观众可能对电影中描述的诗歌很熟悉，而年轻的观众则可以通过电影进入一个新的、独特的世界，重新发现和欣赏中国文化的精髓和魅力。describe作后置定语修饰名词poems，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语poems之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填described。
21.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It has developed into many schools or styles, usually (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
【答案】named
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：它已经发展成许多流派或风格，通常以宗派或大师命名，如陈式和杨式。动词name意为“给……命名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语many schools or styles构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。
22.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, (issue) a warning to lawmakers to act before artificially intelligent technology causes “significant harm to the world,” said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washington Post.
【答案】issued
【解析】考查时态。句意：OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告，要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动，《华盛顿邮报》的Cat Zakrzewski说。考查本句谓语动词，根据下文“said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washington Post.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填issued。
23.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this week, Altman “advocated a number of regulations— including a new government agency (charge) with creating standards” for AI.
【答案】charged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周，Altman在参议院司法委员会作证时，“主张制定一系列法规——包括设立一个新的政府机构，负责为人工智能制定标准”。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“charge”和被修饰词“a new government agency”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填charged。
24.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project (lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live longer.
【答案】led
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。
25.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
【答案】packaged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择，人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子，句中can prepare为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，package与Luosifen之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词packaged作定语，意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。
26.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and (make) of pine branches and dry firewood,is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits.
【答案】made
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。设空处与a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填made。
27.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old, ____ (dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush excitedly to the “torch tower” square.
【答案】dressed
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……，戴着……”，此处是形容词短语作后置定语。故填dressed。
28.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message_____ (intend) for everyone.
【答案】intended
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
29.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研） (equip) with some modern devices, the boys headed for the forest happily.
【答案】Equipped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着一些现代化的设备，男孩们高高兴兴地向森林走去。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语equip with和逻辑主语the boys为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Equipped。
30.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三期中联考试题） (give) these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away pandas endlessly.
【答案】Given
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：考虑到这些因素，中国政府不可能无休止地赠送大熊猫。结合句意可知，此处为固定结构given意为“鉴于，考虑到……”符合句意，given that引导的是状语从句，位于句首，given的首字母需大写。故填Given。
31（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Chinese archaeologists have unearthed a big bronze beast. It’s one of the most highly (anticipate) treasures of the Sanxingdui Ruins.
【答案】anticipated
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：它是三星堆遗址中最令人期待的宝藏之一。设空处位于名词treasures前面作定语，可知设空处要用形容词；anticipate的形容词为anticipated，意为“受期待的，让人期盼的”。故填anticipated。
32（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Millions of tourists have visited the resort island of Hainan province this summer. Visitors primarily consist of young people, while families with children are also returning in large numbers, resulting in a strong demand for facilities such as accommodations (tailor) to family stays and theme parks.
【答案】tailored
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客主要由年轻人组成，而带孩子的家庭也大量返回，导致对家庭住宿和主题公园等设施的需求强劲。分析句子结构可知，tailor与逻辑主语accommodations构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填tailored。
33.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Since ancient times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) (reflect) on the water look like little moons.
【答案】reflected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：三座塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词reflect和被修饰的主语The candle lights是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填reflected。
34.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In school, he hopes to study engineering, an interest (inspire) by a chemistry set his parents gifted to him.
【答案】inspired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校里，他希望学习工程学，这是被父母送给他的化学套装激励的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语interest之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。
35.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题） Changling Tomb was built in 1409 and is one of the best (preserve) tombs of the Ming emperors.
【答案】preserved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长陵建于1409年，是明朝保存最完好的帝王陵墓之一。分析句子结构可知，此处preserve与tombs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填preserved。
36.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题） (locate) in the south of Hebei Province, Handan is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from the capital cities of these four provinces and about 450 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin.
【答案】Located
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：邯郸位于河北省南部，地处河北、河南、山西、山东四省的交通中心，距四省省会城市约200公里，距北京、天津约450公里。固定短语be located in (位于)，分析句子可知，该空用过去分词短语located in…作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
37.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture (make) this area a glowing pearl in the Central Plains of China about 8,000 years ago.
【答案】made
【解析】考查时态。句意：磁山文化使这一地区在大约8000年前成为中国中原地区一颗璀璨的明珠。结合时间状语about 8,000 years ago，动作已发生，谓语动词make用一般过去时。故填made。
38.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, whose aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions (relate) to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.
【答案】related
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：到目前为止，北京天桥演艺中心以强调对中国传统文化艺术的继承、弘扬、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并成立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。固定搭配be related to (与……有关)，用过去分词related作后置定语，修饰名词exhibitions。故填related。
39.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题） Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.
【答案】left
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，此处动词应为非谓语形式，glaciers和动词短语leave behind为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填left。
40.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.
【答案】titled
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰article，article和动词title为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。
41.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Less (expose) to the outdoor environment, a skywell is smaller and distinct from a northern courtyard.
【答案】exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天井较少暴露在户外环境中，与北方庭院相比更小、更独特。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填exposed。
42.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）These parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial (陆生的) wildlife species____ (find) in the country.
【答案】found
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这些公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园等，是中国近30%的主要陆生野生动物的家园。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，wildlife species 和find为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故填found。
43.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip whose purpose is to participate in an 37 (arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.
【答案】arranged
【解析】考查形容词。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅行”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。根据空后的service可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词，意为“安排好的”。故填arranged。
44.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）It’s well established that rising global temperatures, (drive) by the burning of fossil fuels, are making dramatic changes to our oceans, from increasing sea levels and intensifying storms to acidifying (酸化) the water itself.
【答案】 driven
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，燃烧化石燃料导致的全球气温上升正在给我们的海洋带来巨大变化，从海平面上升、风暴加剧到海水酸化。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are making，所以drive用非谓语形式，根据空后的by应该用过去分词表被动。故填driven。
45.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
46.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）Born and (raise) in Beijing, Zhang has had a deep love of nature since he was a child.
【答案】raised
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生并在北京长大，张从小就对大自然有着深深的热爱。分析可知，“Born and _______ (raise) in Beijing”在句中作状语，所填应是非谓语动词。逻辑主语“Zhang”与动词“raise(抚养，养育)”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填raised。
47.(福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it.
【答案】sponsored
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两村将进入世界旅游组织赞助的交流平台，并得到世界旅游组织的支持。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，platform和sponsor是被动关系，用过去分词。故填sponsored。
48.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.
【答案】interested
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：王一涵，一个五年级的学生说他对观看宇航员的实验很感兴趣。固定结构be interested in 译为：对……感兴趣。根据句意和此固定结构，故填interested。
49.（福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三质量检测）In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, ____ (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent.
【答案】reflected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
50.（福建省政和县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）However, when time is (go), it will never return.
【答案】gone
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：然而，当时间消失时，它永远不会回来。be gone表示“没有，消失”，故填gone。
二 单项选择
1．Classrooms across the country were ready for the first science class ______ from space.
A．taught B．having taught C．teaching D．being taught
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的教室都准备好了上第一堂从太空授课的科学课。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词teach与逻辑主语class构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；B选项为having done形式，表示已经完成，无被动，不符合；C选项为现在分词，表示主动，不符合；D选项为being done形式，表示正在被进行，不符合；故选A。
2．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had __________ the problems __________ in the meeting __________ last week
A．to deal with; referring to; held B．dealing with; referring to; being held
C．dealing with; referred to; held D．to deal with; referred to; being held
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能很难想象我在处理上周召开的会议中提到的问题时遇到了什么麻烦。第一空是固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”，应用动名词形式作宾语，排除A/D项；第二空作problems的后置定语，非谓语动词短语refer to与problems是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成；第三空作meeting的后置定语，非谓语动词hold与meeting是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选C。
3．When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself ______ by the other students in the classroom.
A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语yourself和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，为make sb done“使某人被做某事”。故选C项。
4．With all the work ________, they went to the cinema happily.
A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish
【答案】C
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：工作完成后，他们高高兴兴地去看电影。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，且已完成，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
5．There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A．aren’t dealt with B．not dealt with C．not having dealt with D．not being dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意：有些看似微不足道的事情，如果不及时处理，以后可能会变得更大。此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语some seemingly insignificant matters和从句谓语动词短语deal with是被动关系，谓语动词短语deal with用be done形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词短语dealt with，否定词not放在过去分词结构前面。故选B。
6．--- what do you think of “The Voice of China ”, the reality TV show
--- I can’t help _______ it. I got _______ whenever I watched it !
A．to love ; exciting B．to love ; excited
C．loving ; exciting D．loving ; excited
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词作宾语及过去分词作表语。句意：——你怎么看电视真人秀节目《中国好声音》？——我忍不住喜欢它。我每次看都很兴奋！分析句子成分可知，第一个空格位于谓语动词help后面充当宾语，且结合句意可知，句子表达的含义为“忍不住做某事”，所以要用动名词作宾语，构成can’t help doing sth.，所以第一个空格要用loving；第二个空格位于系动词get后面充当表语，且根据句意可知，此处形容的是人，所以要用过去分词形式。故选D项。
7．Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended for意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。
8．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope .
A．providing B．having provided C．provided D．to provide
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在表格填妥并签署后，请用所提供的的信封将表格寄给我们。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词envelop，且动词provide和envelop为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
9．Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.
A．considering B．to consider C．considered D．being considered
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多过去被认为不可能的事情在今天都很常见。分析句子结构可知consider与逻辑主语things构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
10．I borrowed a book ________ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
A．written B．writing C．was written D．to write
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温的写的书。我非常喜欢它。句中已有谓语动词borrowed且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，write和逻辑主语book之间为被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故选A。
11．Apparently, it is difficult for the people ________ in poverty-stricken areas to get contact with the outside world through the Internet.
A．to trap B．trapping C．trapped D．to be trapped
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，被困在贫困地区的人们很难通过互联网与外界联系。分析句子可知，“trap in poverty-stricken areas”作后置定语，修饰名词people，动词trap(把……困在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。
12．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ______ to guard him.
A．to appoint B．having appointed C．appointing D．appointed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个残疾的人在上学的时候，有一名护士全程看护他。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语was attended，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词a nurse，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选D。
13．________ in scientific research, the new treatment offers hope for patients with rare diseases.
A．Rooted B．Rooting C．Having rooted D．To be rooted
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种基于科学研究的新疗法为患有罕见疾病的患者带来了希望。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the new treatment与动词root之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A项。
14．______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from the big city decided to stay in the countryside with her parents for another week.
A．Attracted B．Attracting C．Having attracted D．To attract
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被自然所吸引，来自城市的女孩决定和父母在农村再待一周。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，attract与主语the girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故选A。
15．The recent TV series Three-Body,________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects.
A．adapted B．to be adapted C．adapting D．having adapted
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近改编自刘慈欣科幻小说的电视剧《三体》以其出色的视觉效果给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知adapt与逻辑主语Three-Body构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
16．I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _______.
A．publishing B．having published
C．published D．to be published
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从十几岁起就梦想成为一名作家，但似乎很难出版一本书。根据句中谓语动词“seems”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，与“a book”之间形成被动关系，表示已发生的动作，应用过去分词形式。故选C。
17．We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China________globally.
A．hearing B．to hear C．having heard D．heard
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，讲好中国故事，让全球听到中国的声音。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语the voice of China与hear是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故选D。
18．________ with two job offers, we may wonder exactly what it is we’ re choosing between.
A．Having presented B．To be presented
C．Presenting D．Presented
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对两份工作机会，我们可能会想知道到底是什么让我们在两者之间做出选择（如何选择要看自己真正看重的是什么）。句中已有谓语动词wonder，所以此处为非谓语作状语，present与主语we之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动和完成，作状语。故选D。
19．The big tower in the Tang Dynasty is next spring.
A．being built; to repair B．built; to be repaired
C．built; being repaired D．being built; to be repaired
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词和一般将来时。句意：这座建于唐朝的大塔将于明年春天进行修复。动词build意为“建造”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语tower构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。根据next spring可知，此处应用一般将来时。动词repair意为“修理，修补”，和主语构成被动关系。故选B。
20．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
21．The student likes reading stories ________ by the famous writer.
A．write B．writing C．to write D．written
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个学生喜欢阅读这位著名作家写的故事。 likes为谓语动词，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，stories和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选D项。
22．In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A．set B．setting C．having set D．to set
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年1月，一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映，一炮而红。句中有谓语was released和made，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a new year film, Full River Red，且二者之间是被动关系，应用set（以……为背景）的过去分词形式set作后置定语，故选A。
23．Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：去年四月，由于火山灰层，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick (滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作表语，表状态，故选B。
24．__________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.
A．Losing B．Lost C．To lose D．To be lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她看着照片陷入沉思，没有听到敲门声。“didn’t hear”是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词， lost in thought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，因此空格处用过去分词lost作状语，lose与逻辑主语she是被动关系。故选B。
25．According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A．publishing B．published C．having published D．to publish
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。
26．________ with a long stick, I managed to defend myself against the big dog.
A．Armed B．Arming C．Arm D．Arms
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我拿着一根长棍子，设法保护自己不受那条大狗的攻击。分析句意再根据空格后的with可知，此处用固定短语armed with作状语，表示“配备有……”符合题意。故选A项。
27．Written in a hurry， .
A．they found many mistakes in the report
B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D．the report is full of mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：由于写得匆忙，这份报告中充满了错误。非谓语动词作状语的时候，非谓语动词的逻辑主语句子主语必须一致，本题使用了过去分词written，所以其逻辑主语只能是the report 。故选D。
28．The baby was playing on the carpet, ______ by all kinds of toys.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．surrounds D．having surrounded
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：婴儿地毯上玩耍，被各种玩具包围着。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was playing”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“surround”意为“包围”，动词词性，“baby”和“surround”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“surround”的过去分词“surrounded”，作状语。故选B项。
29．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.
A．refer to
B．referred to be
C．referring to should be
D．referred to was
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气。句意：我建议把谈及的那个人关进监狱。主句中的谓语动词为suggest，意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should) do结构；从句中主语为the person，谓语动词put与主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故用（should）be put；动词refer to与逻辑主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词短语referred to，作后置定语，设空处应填referred to (should) be。故选B项。
30．The people ______ to the party were scientists, _____ two women.
A．being invited; including B．invited; including
C．inviting; included D．to invited; included
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：被邀请参加聚会的人都是科学家，包括两名女性。分析句子，第一空中invite为动词，意为“邀请”，the people与invite之间是被动关系，同时句中were为谓语，设空处使用过去分词作后置定语；第二空中including为介词，意为“包含”，后接名词作宾语。故选B。
31．The programme ______ for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.
A．used B．intended C．using D．intending
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个为儿童设计的节目结果受到不同年龄的人的欢迎。因为the programme与intend从逻辑关系上是被动的，所以应该用非谓语动词中的过去分词表被动，故排除表主动关系的C、D项。再分析句意，此处用intended for作后置定语修饰the programme表示“为……设计，目的在于”符合语境，故选B项。
32．—Thank you for keeping me _____ of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A．inform B．informed C．informing D．information
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—谢谢你告诉我发生的每件事。—别客气。根据所给句子分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，宾语me与inform是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式informed。故选B。
33．To help your children do well in school，it is important for you to get in their education and their lives.
A．involving B．involved
C．to be involved D．to involve
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了帮助你的孩子在学校取得好成绩，你参与他们的教育和生活是很重要的。get involved in 意为“参与，专注于”，固定搭配。故选B项。
34．—What is the trouble with you
—I don’t know. The manager went out of the office, with his eyes ________ on me.
A．looked B．caught
C．stared D．fixed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你怎么了？--我不知道。经理走出办公室，眼睛紧盯着我。A.looked看着；B.caught抓住；C. stared凝视；D.fixed固定。此处为with的复合结构，用过去分词作宾补，fix one’s eyes on的变式，根据“The manager went out of the office，”可知，经理走出办公室，眼睛注视着我。故选D。
35．The teacher got very _____when the boy student refused to answer his question.
A．annoying B．annoyed C．to be annoyed D．being annoyed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为那个男学生拒绝回答他的问题，老师很生气。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是状态，且主语与annoy为被动关系，annoyed也可看作是形容词作表语，表示句子主语的状态，所以使用过去分词。故选B项。
36．Much _____by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A．affected B．affecting C．admired D．effected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。A.affected影响、使感动； B.affecting影响；C. admired钦佩；D. effected引起。be affected by“被……所感动、受……影响”，I与affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，故选A。
37．The graduates_____into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：被公司录取的毕业生在开始工作前通常要接受严格的培训。A.accepted 被接受； B.accepting 正接受；C. admitted 被录取； admitting正承认。admit sb. to / into…“接受某人(成为其会员)”，其被动式为sb. be admitted to / into…，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。故选C。
38．Tom, ________ to be a lawyer, was determined to be a businessman, which disappointed them very much.
A．meaning B．meant
C．was meant D．was meaning
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆本想当律师，却下决心要当商人，这使他们很失望。句中谓语是was determined，空格处用非谓语动词，be meant to是固定短语，意为“打算，有意要”，因此空格处用meant。故选B。
39．________ training his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “________, an English teacher for a ten -year old girl.”
A．Bent on; Wanted B．Bent on; Wanting
C．Bend on; Wanted D．Bend on; Wanting
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了训练女儿英语，他在报纸上登了这样一则广告：“为十岁女孩招聘一名英语教师。”分析句子结构可知，空①空②均应填非谓语动词的形式，短语be bent on doing sth.意为“决心要做……，一心想做……”，固定搭配，所以空①应用过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；an English teacher与动词want之间为被动关系，所以空②应用过去分词，表被动。故选A项。
40．When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community, he hurried home, only to find his house ________.
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词短语。句意：当汤姆听说他所在的社区发生了盗窃时，他急忙回家，结果发现他的房子被人闯入了。此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语his house与动词短语break into是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，即发现家被闯入。B选项中应把has改成had。故选C。
三 语篇填空
（2023-2024学年江苏南京外国语高三测试）
The once-isolated village of Xiazhuang, 41 (locate) in the mountainous Wushan county of Chongqing today attracts a steady stream of visitors 42 are keen to take in the area’s breathtaking natural beauty and sample the local specialties.
The village’s 43 (transform) began in 1997, when residents rallied under the leadership of Mao Xianglin, Party secretary of Xiazhuang, 44 (build) an 8-kilometer road 45 (pass) the surrounding sheer cliffs that made access to the outside world extremely difficult.
The project took seven years and six people died 46 building the road, but 47 its completion a new world of possibilities opened up.
The village didn’t waste its newfound access and built more infrastructure to make life 48 (easy) for residents and attract curious visitors from outside.
In 2021, the village achieved 49 significant milestone, generating 1 million yuan ($137,000) in revenue from citrus sales. Mao Xianglin is proud of the change. He said that it was his dream to lift his community out of poverty and pave the way for prosperity, and that dream 50 (become) a reality.
【答案】
41．located 42．who 43．transformation 44．to build 45．passing 46．while 47．upon 48．easier 49．a 50．has become
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了重庆巫山县的下庄村在村支书记毛相林的带领下，建成了一条便于出行的公路，从而改善了当地的经济和交通。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于重庆巫山县的下庄村曾经与世隔绝，如今却吸引了源源不断的游客，他们热衷于欣赏该地区令人叹为观止的自然美景，品尝当地特色美食。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰village of Xiazhuang，village of Xiazhuang和locate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。
42．考查定语从句。句意：位于重庆巫山县的下庄村曾经与世隔绝，如今却吸引了源源不断的游客，他们热衷于欣赏该地区令人叹为观止的自然美景，品尝当地特色美食。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词为visitors，引导词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。
43．考查名词。句意：该村的转型始于1997年，当时村民们在下庄村村支书记毛相林的领导下团结起来，修建了一条8公里长的公路，穿过周围陡峭的悬崖，该陡峭的悬崖使通往外部世界变得极其困难。由空前village’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式。故填transformation。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：该村的转型始于1997年，当时村民们在下庄村村支书记毛相林的领导下团结起来，修建了一条8公里长的公路，穿过周围陡峭的悬崖，该陡峭的悬崖使通往外部世界变得极其困难。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，满足句意要求。故填to build。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：该村的转型始于1997年，当时村民们在下庄村村支书记毛相林的领导下团结起来，修建了一条8公里长的公路，穿过周围陡峭的悬崖，该陡峭的悬崖使通往外部世界变得极其困难。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰road，road和pass为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填passing。
46．考查连词。句意：这个项目花了7年时间，6人在修建道路的过程中丧生，但在它完成后，一个新的可能性世界打开了。分析句子可知，此处为连词while表示“在……期间”，满足句意要求。故填while。
47．考查介词。句意：这个项目花了7年时间，6人在修建道路的过程中丧生，但它一经完工，一个新的可能性世界就打开了。分析句子可知，此处为介词upon“一……就”，构成介词短语upon completion，满足句意要求。故填upon。
48．考查形容词比较级。句意：村子没有浪费这条新通道，而是修建了更多的基础设施，让居民的生活更方便，并吸引了好奇的外部游客。根据句意以及该句中的more infrastructure可知，此处为形容词比较级easier“更容易”，满足句意要求，和前面的more infrastructure形成呼应。故填easier。
49．考查冠词。句意：2021年，该村实现了一个重要的里程碑，从柑橘销售中获得了100万元（13.7万美元）的收入。根据句意以及空后significant milestone为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个重要的里程碑”，为泛指概念，结合significant为首音节辅音单词，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。
50．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，他的梦想是让他的社区摆脱贫困，为繁荣铺平道路，这个梦想已经成为现实。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示“梦想已经成为现实”为已经完成的动作，所以此处为现在完成时，dream为第三人称单数，为has done。故填has become。非谓语动词（过去分词）
1.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A long time ago, there was a mountain __ (name) “Chengdu Zaitian” in the vast wilderness.
2.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Later, Sun moved to the State of Wu to serve King Helu there. The king read the military treatise (present) to him by Sun and was much impressed by the strategist’s brilliant insight into warfare.
3.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also (know) as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from the dark colour of its awning.
4.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The largest nang, (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car.
5.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
6.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Possibly the most helpful and joy-bringing app I’ve added to my phone lately is Merlin, a free bird identification program (create) by the Cornell University Lab of Ornithology.
7.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally, studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently (add) Chinese course.
8.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
9.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
10.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The fair, jointly (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered participants the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, and even try on Han Chinese clothing.
11.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions are the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument (create) in ancient China.
12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
13.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.
14.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who (live) a thousand years ago.
15.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
16.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she is cycling to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person (charge) with “closing doors to another world”.
17.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their attention_______ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,
18.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.
19.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, which is a universal value (cherish) by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.
20.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）While older moviegoers may be familiar with the poems ______ (describe) in the movie, younger audiences get to enter a new and unique world through the movie, re-discovering and appreciating the essence and charm of Chinese culture.
21.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It has developed into many schools or styles, usually (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
22.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, (issue) a warning to lawmakers to act before artificially intelligent technology causes “significant harm to the world,” said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washington Post.
23.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this week, Altman “advocated a number of regulations— including a new government agency (charge) with creating standards” for AI.
24.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project (lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live longer.
25.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
26.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and (make) of pine branches and dry firewood,is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits.
27.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old, ____ (dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush excitedly to the “torch tower” square.
28.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message_____ (intend) for everyone.
29.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研） (equip) with some modern devices, the boys headed for the forest happily.
30.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三期中联考试题） (give) these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away pandas endlessly.
31（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Chinese archaeologists have unearthed a big bronze beast. It’s one of the most highly (anticipate) treasures of the Sanxingdui Ruins.
32（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Millions of tourists have visited the resort island of Hainan province this summer. Visitors primarily consist of young people, while families with children are also returning in large numbers, resulting in a strong demand for facilities such as accommodations (tailor) to family stays and theme parks.
33.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Since ancient times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) (reflect) on the water look like little moons.
34.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In school, he hopes to study engineering, an interest (inspire) by a chemistry set his parents gifted to him.
35.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题） Changling Tomb was built in 1409 and is one of the best (preserve) tombs of the Ming emperors.
36.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题） (locate) in the south of Hebei Province, Handan is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from the capital cities of these four provinces and about 450 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin.
37.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture (make) this area a glowing pearl in the Central Plains of China about 8,000 years ago.
38.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, whose aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions (relate) to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.
39.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题） Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.
40.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.
41.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Less (expose) to the outdoor environment, a skywell is smaller and distinct from a northern courtyard.
42.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）These parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial (陆生的) wildlife species____ (find) in the country.
43.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip whose purpose is to participate in an 37 (arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.
44.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）It’s well established that rising global temperatures, (drive) by the burning of fossil fuels, are making dramatic changes to our oceans, from increasing sea levels and intensifying storms to acidifying (酸化) the water itself.
45.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
46.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）Born and (raise) in Beijing, Zhang has had a deep love of nature since he was a child.
47.(福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it.
48.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.
49.（福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三质量检测）In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, ____ (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent.
50.（福建省政和县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）However, when time is (go), it will never return.
二 单项选择
1．Classrooms across the country were ready for the first science class ______ from space.
A．taught B．having taught C．teaching D．being taught
2．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had __________ the problems __________ in the meeting __________ last week
A．to deal with; referring to; held B．dealing with; referring to; being held
C．dealing with; referred to; held D．to deal with; referred to; being held
3．When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself ______ by the other students in the classroom.
A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard
4．With all the work ________, they went to the cinema happily.
A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish
5．There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A．aren’t dealt with B．not dealt with C．not having dealt with D．not being dealt with
6．--- what do you think of “The Voice of China ”, the reality TV show
--- I can’t help _______ it. I got _______ whenever I watched it !
A．to love ; exciting B．to love ; excited
C．loving ; exciting D．loving ; excited
7．Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended
8．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope .
A．providing B．having provided C．provided D．to provide
9．Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.
A．considering B．to consider C．considered D．being considered
10．I borrowed a book ________ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
A．written B．writing C．was written D．to write
11．Apparently, it is difficult for the people ________ in poverty-stricken areas to get contact with the outside world through the Internet.
A．to trap B．trapping C．trapped D．to be trapped
12．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ______ to guard him.
A．to appoint B．having appointed C．appointing D．appointed
13．________ in scientific research, the new treatment offers hope for patients with rare diseases.
A．Rooted B．Rooting C．Having rooted D．To be rooted
14．______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from the big city decided to stay in the countryside with her parents for another week.
A．Attracted B．Attracting C．Having attracted D．To attract
15．The recent TV series Three-Body,________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects.
A．adapted B．to be adapted C．adapting D．having adapted
16．I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _______.
A．publishing B．having published
C．published D．to be published
17．We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China________globally.
A．hearing B．to hear C．having heard D．heard
18．________ with two job offers, we may wonder exactly what it is we’ re choosing between.
A．Having presented B．To be presented
C．Presenting D．Presented
19．The big tower in the Tang Dynasty is next spring.
A．being built; to repair B．built; to be repaired
C．built; being repaired D．being built; to be repaired
20．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
21．The student likes reading stories ________ by the famous writer.
A．write B．writing C．to write D．written
22．In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A．set B．setting C．having set D．to set
23．Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
24．__________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.
A．Losing B．Lost C．To lose D．To be lost
25．According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A．publishing B．published C．having published D．to publish
26．________ with a long stick, I managed to defend myself against the big dog.
A．Armed B．Arming C．Arm D．Arms
27．Written in a hurry， .
A．they found many mistakes in the report
B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D．the report is full of mistakes
28．The baby was playing on the carpet, ______ by all kinds of toys.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．surrounds D．having surrounded
29．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.
A．refer to
B．referred to be
C．referring to should be
D．referred to was
30．The people ______ to the party were scientists, _____ two women.
A．being invited; including B．invited; including
C．inviting; included D．to invited; included
31．The programme ______ for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.
A．used B．intended C．using D．intending
32．—Thank you for keeping me _____ of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A．inform B．informed C．informing D．information
33．To help your children do well in school，it is important for you to get in their education and their lives.
A．involving B．involved
C．to be involved D．to involve
34．—What is the trouble with you
—I don’t know. The manager went out of the office, with his eyes ________ on me.
A．looked B．caught
C．stared D．fixed
35．The teacher got very _____when the boy student refused to answer his question.
A．annoying B．annoyed C．to be annoyed D．being annoyed
36．Much _____by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A．affected B．affecting C．admired D．effected
37．The graduates_____into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting
38．Tom, ________ to be a lawyer, was determined to be a businessman, which disappointed them very much.
A．meaning B．meant
C．was meant D．was meaning
39．________ training his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “________, an English teacher for a ten -year old girl.”
A．Bent on; Wanted B．Bent on; Wanting
C．Bend on; Wanted D．Bend on; Wanting
40．When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community, he hurried home, only to find his house ________.
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
三 语篇填空
（2023-2024学年江苏南京外国语高三测试）
The once-isolated village of Xiazhuang, 41 (locate) in the mountainous Wushan county of Chongqing today attracts a steady stream of visitors 42 are keen to take in the area’s breathtaking natural beauty and sample the local specialties.
The village’s 43 (transform) began in 1997, when residents rallied under the leadership of Mao Xianglin, Party secretary of Xiazhuang, 44 (build) an 8-kilometer road 45 (pass) the surrounding sheer cliffs that made access to the outside world extremely difficult.
The project took seven years and six people died 46 building the road, but 47 its completion a new world of possibilities opened up.
The village didn’t waste its newfound access and built more infrastructure to make life 48 (easy) for residents and attract curious visitors from outside.
In 2021, the village achieved 49 significant milestone, generating 1 million yuan ($137,000) in revenue from citrus sales. Mao Xianglin is proud of the change. He said that it was his dream to lift his community out of poverty and pave the way for prosperity, and that dream 50 (become) a reality.
