非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）
（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, (connect) two mountains.
【答案】connecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。
2.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, (make) sure he gets every shape just right.
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为热糖冷却得很快，所以画家必须快速工作，确保每个形状都恰到好处。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语painter构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
3.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
【答案】ruling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500年。根据句中谓语“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与“twenty-four emperors”形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ruling。
4.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
【答案】dating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discovered，空处为非谓语动词，A stone tablet与date back to为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。
5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!
【答案】walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，许多餐馆彼此相邻，你走在街上都能闻到它的味道！分析句子，句中can smell为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和walk之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填walking。
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas ____ (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。
7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题） After _ (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate than non-consumers.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。空处用于介词After之后，应用动名词形式taking作宾语。故填taking。
8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
【答案】singing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccardo Busi与sign之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。
9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.
【答案】building
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。根据上文opening training classes, and可知本句与上文构成并列非谓语结构，为动名词作介词的宾语。故填building。
10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
【答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语The reef之间为为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。
11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）As Mofu comes, the weather gradually turns cool and people may get cold if they keep eating noodles and sweat a lot. People, especially those (live) in North China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead.
【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们，尤其是那些生活在中国北方的人们，吃的是中国的鸡蛋煎饼。句中有谓语eat，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，those代指those people，和live是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
12.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题） (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough, but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
【答案】Standing
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。根据句中“and performing”可知，空处用动名词standing，与“performing”并列，作句子的主语，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Standing。
13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考） China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category.
【答案】accounting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界第三大高等植物物种的家园，有3.5万种，占世界高等植物种类的10%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与account之间为顺承主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。
14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题） (note)China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, stressed the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
【答案】Noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中只能用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语Zhang Xiaohong与动词note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，整个分词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Noting。
15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum is set to run through Aug 13, (feature) 66 precious books from the 10th to the 14th centuries.
【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆宋元珍本精选展将持续至8月13日，特色是66本10世纪至14世纪的珍贵书籍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，feature“以……为特色”和Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。
16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题） As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
【答案】having
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使用动名词，故填having。
17.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean (be)without principles.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁不等于无原则。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填being。being。
18.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, (give) input on your college decision.
【答案】giving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是may have，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是various people，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。
19.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题） For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
【答案】winning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。
20.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, (think) that all animals are used to living outdoors.
【答案】thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些主人会把他们的动物放在外面很长一段时间，认为所有的动物都习惯在户外生活。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will leave，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Some owners和think为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填thinking。
21.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and (recycle) them”.
【答案】recycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stoop”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。mean doing“意味着……”。故填recycling。
22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）The system, which can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only (detect) the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact of an earthquake.
【答案】detecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词can be，空处需填非谓语动词，The system和detect之间为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填detecting。
23.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动，作宾补。故填coming。
24.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Starting from the ancient China capital city Chang’an (Xi’an at present), it stretched more than 7,000 kilometres, (reach) the Mediterranean bank.
【答案】reaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它从中国古都长安（现在的西安）开始，绵延7000多公里，到达地中海沿岸。分析句子结构可知reach与逻辑主语it为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。
25.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.
【答案】advocating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进步。be worth doing意为“值得做”，是固定搭配。故填advocating。
26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
【答案】linking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 the Canal和link之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填linking。
27.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Mate 60 Pro was hailed as a 5G smartphone with entirely independent intellectual property rights, (prompt)questions about the effectiveness of a US-led global campaign to hinder(阻碍) China’s advancement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.
【答案】prompting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Mate 60 Pro被誉为拥有完全自主知识产权的5G智能手机，这引发了人们对美国领导的阻碍中国在尖端技术领域进步的全球运动的有效性的质疑。分析句子结构可知prompt与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填prompting。
28.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As Buddhism was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a strong need to produce a large amount of Buddhist works, and copying by hand could not meet the (rise) demand.
【答案】rising
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于唐代（618-907）佛教在中国很流行，因此需要生产大量的佛教作品，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。空处修饰名词demand，应用定语，rising是非谓语动词，表示“（数量等）增加的”，符合题意。故填rising。
29.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for an instant, and he ran like wind all the way, (struggle) to catch up.
【答案】struggling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。struggle和he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填struggling。
30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The largest nang, referred to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people (bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now.
【答案】baking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的馕，被称为emanke，和轿车的车轮一样大，现在更多的人用环保的烤箱烤。空格处在句中作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语people 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作补足语。故填baking。
31.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Beijing is a city (bridge) the ancient and the modern.
【答案】bridging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是一座集古代与现代于一体的城市。bridge“连接，搭桥”与city是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，说明北京这座城市的特点。故填bridging。
32.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and (embrace) new beginnings.
【答案】embracing
【解析】考查动名词。句意：然后是向空中投掷Tsampa的仪式，Tsampa是一种烘烤过的大麦面粉，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始。and表并列，空格处和letting并列，作of的宾语，因此空格处用动名词embracing。故填embracing。
33.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）A fascinating finding was that (see) 10 percent more bird species generated similar satisfaction to comparable increase in income.
【答案】seeing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个有趣的发现是，看到多于10%的鸟类种类产生的满足感与收入的可比增长相似。作从句的主语，see应用动名词形式。故填seeing。
34.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Her mother says that (learn) the world’s most spoken language might give her a head start in her future career.
【答案】learning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的母亲说，学习世界上最常用的语言可能会让她在未来的职业生涯中领先。动名词作句子的主语。故填learning。
35.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,____ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
【答案】adding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
36.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Starting from the ancient China capital city Chang’an (Xi’an at present), it stretched more than 7,000 kilometres, (reach) the Mediterranean bank.
【答案】reaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它从中国古都长安（现在的西安）开始，绵延7000多公里，到达地中海沿岸。分析句子结构可知reach与逻辑主语it为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。
37.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）But instead of succumbing to(屈服于) new trends, White Rabbit held tight to its iconic taste, firmly (establish) its unique position in the minds of Chinese consumers.
【答案】establishing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，大白兔并没有屈服于新的潮流，而是坚持自己的标志性口味，牢牢地确立了自己在中国消费者心目中的独特地位。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的“自然而然”的结果，用现在分词形式。故填establishing。
38.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Chinese music did not shy away from (adopt) musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it an essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.
【答案】adopting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国音乐并没有回避从中东引进乐器，如神奇的琵琶，并使其成为中国音乐文化中不可或缺的美丽组成部分。shy away from避免，逃避，跟在介词后面作宾语应用动名词形式。故填adopting。
39.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and armed with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
【答案】practising
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为practise和逻辑主语the 42-year -old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。
40.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to （train）talents in different fields, for example, in laws.
【答案】training
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他非常重视培养不同领域的人才，例如法律。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语attach importance to doing“重视做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填training。
41.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）US politician Henry A．Wallace had a book （record）Wang’s reform policies.
【答案】recording
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国政治家亨利·华莱士(Henry a . Wallace)有一本书记录了王安石的改革政策。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和record为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填recording。
42.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“ (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.
【答案】Realizing
【解析】考查动名词。句意：黄说：“意识到这个山谷适合种植茶叶，自2018年以来，我们改善了茶园的管理，引进了先进的种植技术，并为村民提供了培训。”设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Realizing。
43.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
【答案】mentioning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentioning。
44.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Stall holders (小摊贩) at a bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do (earn) bread and butter at night.
【答案】earning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。分析句子成分可知，“as”引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“time”在从句中充当“do”的宾语，而“do”使用了省略，指的是本句中的“spend”，所以，照应固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填earning。
45.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）“When (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes.
【答案】analyzing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。
46.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series is comprised of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each (feature) one artist.
【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与空前的each构成独立主格结构，feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系，表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
47.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liu and her team came up with the idea (decide) to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty
【答案】deciding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘和她的团队想出了选择服装的主意，其中包括唐代典型的齐胸长裙——齐胸襦裙，以及宋代流行的宽松长袖长外衣——明代的婚纱。came up是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词idea和动词decide之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填deciding。
48.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without (acknowledge) by relevant Chinese institutions.
【答案】being acknowledged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年年中，法国品牌迪奥在未得到中国相关机构认可的情况下，推出了采用中国传统马面裙元素的新系列。根据空格前的介词without可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语，名词collection和动词acknowledge之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being acknowledged。
49.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space station, (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads.
【答案】involving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词involve和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。故填involving。
50.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【答案】having delivered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。分析句子可知，空处作状语，deliver和she逻辑上是主动关系，且deliver的动作发生在was known as的动作之前，应用deliver的现在分词完成式having delivered。故填having delivered。
二 单项选择
1．When Mrs. Smith saw her son his homework carefully in the study, a satisfied smile appeared on her face.
A．does B．doing C．done D．being done
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当史密斯太太看到儿子在书房里认真地做作业时，她脸上露出了满意的微笑。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，do和逻辑主语her son之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词作宾补。故选B项。
2．__________butterflies for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A．Studying B．Studied C．To study D．Having studied
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：（尽管）已经研究了这么多年蝴蝶，我仍然惊诧于它们的美丽。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，study与逻辑主语“I”之间的关系为主动，且动词先于主句动作发生，所以应用having studied。故选D。
3．________ the 24 Solar Terms on Chinese lunar calendar, the farmers in ancient China accomplished the great astronomical and meteorological achievement with their intelligence and experience.
A．Basing B．Based C．To base. D．Having been based
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代农民以中国农历二十四节气为基础，以他们的智慧和经验实现了天文和气象的伟大成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，base与逻辑主语the farmers之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式basing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。
4．______ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my western ears.
A．Start B．Starting C．Started D．To start
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：从管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，歌剧给我这个西方人带来了一种全新的声音。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选B。
5．When he got home, he saw a note on the door _______ “I’ll come at 6 pm tomorrow, Li Jun.”
A．said B．to say C．having said D．saying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回到家时，他看到门上的一张纸条上写着“我明天下午6点来，李军。”分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词saw，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词note，say和note为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选D。
6．The top research groups _______ eighty experts _______ our national scientific team.
A．consisting with; make up B．consisted of; made up
C．consist of; are made up of D．consisting of; make up
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词语态。句意：由80名专家组成的顶级研究小组组成了我们的国家科学团队。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空作后置定语修饰主语The top research groups，consist of“由……组成”，主动形式表达被动含义，应用现在分词，作定语；第二空作谓语动词，make up“组成，构成”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。
7．European football is played in more than 80 countries, ________ it one of the most popular games in the world so far.
A．making B．which make C．having made D．to make
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：80多个国家都在踢欧洲足球，这使它成为迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。此处考查现在分词作结果状语，表前面的情况带来的自然而然的结果。若改成非限制性定语从句，前面的整个句子为先行词，为单数，从句的时间状语为so far，从句为现在完成时，应用which has made；动词不定式作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果。故选A项。
8． ______ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Be exposed D．Being exposed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会对你的皮肤造成伤害。be exposed to“暴露于”是固定短语；分析句子可知，空处作句子主语，应用动名词被动形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填D项。
9．What great trouble Jim had _____ his father to sell his old car!
A．persuaded B．persuade C．to persuade D．persuading
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim说服他父亲卖掉那辆旧车费了多大的劲啊！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，Jim had _____ his father to sell his old car是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，从句中使用固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，空处应用动名词形式。故选D项。
10．_____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.
A．Involved B．Involving C．Being involved D．To involve
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项社会调查显示，卷入金融丑闻被认为是意大利官员放弃政治生涯的首要原因。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，故用动名词做主语，且 officials和involve之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态做主语，即being done。be involved in也是固定短语，意为“被卷入到……”故选C项。
11．Some new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _______.
A．fully accepting B．are fully accepted
C．being fully accepted D．having fully accepted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词的被动式。句意：有些新想法有时需要等待数年才能被完全接受。before为介词，而并非连词，因此后面用动名词，ideas与accept有逻辑上被动关系，因此本空用动名词的被动式。故选C项。
12．It is________ that Zhengzhou is not ________ it used to be.
A．worth noting; that B．worthy of being noted; what
C．worth being noted;what D．worthy noting; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和表语从句。句意：值得注意的是，郑州早已今非昔比。该句是It作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。be worth doing“值得做”，此处是主动表示被动，C项不对，没有be worth being done用法，be worthy of是固定短语，意为“值得……的”，后面接动名词，且因为该句真正主语与动词note之间是被动关系，所以note应用动名词的被动语态being noted。that引导的从句中，Zhengzhou是从句主语，Zhengzhou后面的is not ________ it used to be是从句的系表结构，即第二空引导表语从句，表语从句的主语是it，从句谓语是used to be，缺少表语，则应用what引导该句的表语从句。故选B项。
13．The boy denied ________ in the final exam.
A．cheats B．cheated C．to cheat D．cheating
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩否认在期末考试中作弊。固定搭配deny doing sth.“否认做过某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
14．She passed herself off a servant into the nobleman’s house to avoid .
A．as; being recognized
B．into; recognizing
C．by; to be recognized
D．with; recognizing
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：她冒充仆人进了那贵族的房子，以免被认出来。根据句意和第一个空格前的passed herself off可知，此处是考查固定搭配pass oneself off as(冒充)；avoid后面应该用动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”，该句中应该是表示“避免被认出来”，所以应该用动名词的被动式being recognized。故选A项。
15．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street.
A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在大城市过得很苦，最终他沦落街头。固定短语be reduced to意为“沦落为……”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，后跟动词需要变doing。故选C项
16．From the outbreak of the epidemic to the present, the economic situation has been worse around the world, ______ massive unemployment of workers.
A．resulted in B．resulting in C．resulted from D．resulting from
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语和动词短语辨析。句意：从疫情爆发到现在，世界各地的经济形势不断恶化，导致大量工人失业。AB选项result in表示“导致”；CD选项result from表示“由……引起”。由句意可知，大量工人失业是经济形式恶化的“结果”，所以选短语result in；分析句子结构，该句子谓语动词是has been，所以空处要使用非谓语动词，即resulting in，现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。
17．________ a reply from my American friend John, I decided to send another email to him.
A．Not receiving B．Not to receive
C．Not being received D．Not having received
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到我的美国朋友约翰的回复，我决定再发一封邮件给他。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语I和动词receive是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，且动作已经发生，应用having done形式，此处为否定含义，在前面加not。故选D。
18．Many graduates ______ confidence find it hard to accomplish the tutor’s task.
A．lacking B．lacked C．lacking of D．lacked of
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多缺乏自信的毕业生发现很难完成导师的任务。lack用作及物动词，表示“缺乏，补足，没有”；lack用作不及物动词，表示“缺乏，补足，没有”，常与in搭配；lack用作名词时，常与of搭配。此处为非谓语，与主语Many graduates是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，表主动，作后置定语。故选A。
19．_______ in having trade talks with a foreign company, she has stayed up for several nights.
A．Occupied B．Being occupied C．Having occupied D．To occupy
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于与一家外国公司进行贸易谈判，她已经好几夜没睡了。分析句子，句中be occupied with为固定短语，意为“忙于”，此处has stayed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示谈判正在进行当中，故使用现在分词的被动结构作状语即being occupied。故选B。
20．Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
A．to boast B．being boasted C．boasted D．boasting
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，敦煌是一个世界级的旅游目的地，拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词boast和逻辑主语Dunhuang为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。
21．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。
22．A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _________great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A．causing B．caused C．to cause D．having caused
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我们地区第一次下暴雪，对交通运输造成极大不便。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“hit”，故空处需要用非谓语动词形式，主语“A heavy snow”和“cause”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，此处不强调动作的先后，用一般式即可，故选A项。
23．—I failed this monthly examination.
—It doesn’t matter. Faced with failure, we should keep enthusiastic, ourselves that we can overcome it.
A．convinced B．convincing C．to convince D．convince
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这次月考我没及格。——没关系。面对失败，我们应该保持热情，说服自己，我们可以克服它。分析句子结构可知convince与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。
24．BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：比亚迪汽车正在设计更多的新车型，希望今年的销量能增长20%。分析句子结构可知eye与逻辑主语BYD Motor is designing more new models构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
25．I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。
26．Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ________ the common values and principles that bind us together.
A．to threaten B．having threatened C．threatening D．threatened
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论导致暴力，破坏多样性和社会团结，从而对凝聚人心的的共同价值观和原则构成威胁。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果，构成主动逻辑关系，这种情况要用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。
27．As some farmers said，the mermaid (美人鱼) was last seen off the coast towards evening yesterday.
A．to play B．playing
C．to be playing D．played
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据一些农民说，这条美人鱼昨天晚上最后被看到在离岸不远的水中嬉戏。A. to play表示将来；B. playing表示正在；C. to be playing 表示将来正在；D. played表示被动。此题要用现在分词playing作主语补足语，表示被人看到时正在进行的动作。故选B。
28．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office, as she just refuses ________ while she works.
A．working; talking B．to work; to talk
C．working; to talk D．to work; talking
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法忍受和简在同一间办公室工作，因为她在工作时拒绝说话。分析句子句中can't stand doing为固定短语，意为“无法忍受做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故第一空用working；第二空中refuse to do sth.为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”，用to talk。故选C。
29．The law bans alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
A．selling B．to sell C．being sold D．from selling
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：法律禁止在该国向18岁以下的人出售酒类。ban doing sth.表示“禁止做某事”，且结合语意，“出售酒类”为主动意义，所以空处应用动名词的一般式作宾语。故选A。
30．___________from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
A．To go B．Go C．Going D．Gone
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。再结合句意可知，本句为动名词作主语。故选C。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2024届辽宁省沈阳二中模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, friends! Welcome to Beijing. I’d like to share 31 you one of the most beautiful sights in our city -- Zhongshan Park.
Featuring beautiful cherry blossoms with stunning views of the city, Zhongshan Park attracts thousands of 32 (visit) from all over the city. During the spring season, the cherry blossoms in the park are in full bloom, with their delicate pink and white petals 33 (cover) the trees, making awesome sights of Beijing. The cherry blossoms in Zhongshan Park are 34 (true) remarkable, making it a must-see destination for those people 35 love nature.
36 (locate) on a small hill, Zhongshan park also provides an opportunity to experience the unique characteristics of the area. With a large lawn and some shaded pavilions (亭子), which 37 (use) as shelters, the park is a perfect place for you to picnic with friends, or simply sit and enjoy the calm atmosphere.
The park’s location also 38 (offer) panoramic (全景的) views of the surrounding areas, including the 39 (impress) city skyline and the lush forest.
Come 40 immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the park.
【答案】
31．with 32．visitors 33．covering 34．truly 35．who/that 36．Located 37．are used 38．offers 39．impressive 40．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京中山公园的美景。
31．考查介词。句意：我想和你分享我们城市最美丽的景点之一——中山公园。share with sb sth表示“和某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。
32．考查名词。句意：中山公园吸引了全市成千上万的游客。根据“thousands of”可知，空处需填名词复数，visit作动词，表示“参观”，名词visitor表示“参观者，游客”，符合句意。故填visitors。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天的时候，公园里的樱花盛开，娇嫩的粉红色和白色的花瓣覆盖着树木，成为北京美丽的风景。根据“with their delicate pink and white petals”可知，此处考查with复合结构，“petals”和“cover”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填covering。
34．考查副词。句意：中山公园里的樱花非常壮观，是热爱大自然的人必去的地方。根据“remarkable”可知，空处需填副词做状语，修饰形容词，true是形容词，表示“真实的”。故填truly。
35．考查定语从句。句意：中山公园里的樱花非常壮观，是热爱大自然的人必去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“____5____love nature”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those people”，指人,故关系代词用who或that。故填who或that。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在小山上的中山公园也提供了一个体验该地区独特特色的机会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“provides”，故空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be located in/on表示“位于，坐落于”，作状语时，省略be动词，留下过去分词。故填Located。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：公园里有大片的草坪和一些遮荫的凉亭，是你和朋友野餐的好地方，或者只是坐下来享受宁静的气氛。分析句子结构可知，“which ____7____as shelters”是定语从句，空处缺谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，先行词“pavilions”和“use”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are used。
38．考查动词时态。句意：公园的位置也提供了周围地区的全景，包括令人印象深刻的城市天际线和郁郁葱葱的森林。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是“The park’s location”，故谓语动词用单数。故填offers。
39．考查形容词。句意：公园的位置也提供了周围地区的全景，包括令人印象深刻的城市天际线和郁郁葱葱的森林。根据“city skyline”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，impress是动词，表示“使留下深刻印象”，形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。故填impressive。
40．考查连词。句意：来吧，让自己沉浸在大自然的美景中，享受公园的宁静氛围。根据“Come”和“immerse yourself in the beauty of nature”可知，空处连接并列动词，故用连词and。故填and。
Passage 2
（2023年重庆育才中学试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature continues to drop, the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the 41 (arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese, 42 (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop 43 (significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, 44 the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. 45 (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 46 (think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves 47 (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels (茱萸), 48 kind of plant. This custom, dating 49 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know 50 (much) about the culture behind the solar terms.
【答案】
41．arrival 42．falls 43．significantly 44．where 45．To prevent 46．was thought 47．turning 48．a 49．from 50．more
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——寒露。
41．考查名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，金色的秋天似乎即将结束，预示着寒露时节的到来。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Cold Dew，就是中文的“寒露”，在今年开始于10月8日，结束于10月23日。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中与ends并列作谓语，此处叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语Cold Dew为第三人称单数。所以应填falls。故填falls。
43．考查副词。句意：在寒露期间，气温明显下降，太阳不能彻底到达深水区。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰drop，significant的副词形式为significantly。故填significantly。
44．考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼在浅水区游，这里水温相对较高，使寒露成为撒网或钓鱼的最佳季节。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为shallow waters，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to prevent，放句首时首字母大写。故填To prevent。
46．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，喝菊花酿的酒被认为可以永葆青春。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums之间的关系为被动；根据所给时间状语In ancient times可知，应用一般过去时，且动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以应填was thought。故填was thought。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：枫叶变红，绚丽的色彩欢迎大自然的爱好者。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语十宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语leaves与turn之间的关系为主动，所以应填turning。故填turning。
48．考查冠词。句意：重阳节那天，通常在寒露前后，人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山，茱萸是一种植物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一种植物”，所以应用不定冠词，且kind的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。
49．考查介词。句意：这个习俗起源于东汉(公元25-220年)，目的是辟邪。date from为固定搭配表示“追溯到，起源于”，所以应填from。故填from。
50．考查副词比较级。句意：寒露让我们告别设计精美的金秋，同样也给了我们一个机会，让我们了解更多节气背后的文化。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填much的比较级more表示“更多，进一步”。故填more。非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）
（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, (connect) two mountains.
2.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, (make) sure he gets every shape just right.
3.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
4.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas ____ (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题） After _ (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate than non-consumers.
8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.
10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）As Mofu comes, the weather gradually turns cool and people may get cold if they keep eating noodles and sweat a lot. People, especially those (live) in North China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead.
12.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题） (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough, but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考） China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category.
14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题） (note)China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, stressed the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum is set to run through Aug 13, (feature) 66 precious books from the 10th to the 14th centuries.
16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题） As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
17.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean (be)without principles.
18.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, (give) input on your college decision.
19.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题） For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
20.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, (think) that all animals are used to living outdoors.
21.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and (recycle) them”.
22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）The system, which can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only (detect) the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact of an earthquake.
23.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
24.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Starting from the ancient China capital city Chang’an (Xi’an at present), it stretched more than 7,000 kilometres, (reach) the Mediterranean bank.
25.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.
26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
27.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Mate 60 Pro was hailed as a 5G smartphone with entirely independent intellectual property rights, (prompt)questions about the effectiveness of a US-led global campaign to hinder(阻碍) China’s advancement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.
28.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As Buddhism was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a strong need to produce a large amount of Buddhist works, and copying by hand could not meet the (rise) demand.
29.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for an instant, and he ran like wind all the way, (struggle) to catch up.
30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The largest nang, referred to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people (bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now.
31.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Beijing is a city (bridge) the ancient and the modern.
32.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and (embrace) new beginnings.
33.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）A fascinating finding was that (see) 10 percent more bird species generated similar satisfaction to comparable increase in income.
34.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Her mother says that (learn) the world’s most spoken language might give her a head start in her future career.
35.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,____ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
36.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Starting from the ancient China capital city Chang’an (Xi’an at present), it stretched more than 7,000 kilometres, (reach) the Mediterranean bank.
37.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）But instead of succumbing to(屈服于) new trends, White Rabbit held tight to its iconic taste, firmly (establish) its unique position in the minds of Chinese consumers.
38.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Chinese music did not shy away from (adopt) musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it an essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.
39.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and armed with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
40.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to （train）talents in different fields, for example, in laws.
41.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）US politician Henry A．Wallace had a book （record）Wang’s reform policies.
42.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“ (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.
43.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
44.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Stall holders (小摊贩) at a bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do (earn) bread and butter at night.
45.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）“When (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes.
46.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series is comprised of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each (feature) one artist.
47.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liu and her team came up with the idea (decide) to choose the clothes including qixiong ruqun, a typical chest-high Chinese skirt in Tang Dynasty
48.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without (acknowledge) by relevant Chinese institutions.
49.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key technologies for the construction of the space station, (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads.
50.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
二 单项选择
1．When Mrs. Smith saw her son his homework carefully in the study, a satisfied smile appeared on her face.
A．does B．doing C．done D．being done
2．__________butterflies for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A．Studying B．Studied C．To study D．Having studied
3．________ the 24 Solar Terms on Chinese lunar calendar, the farmers in ancient China accomplished the great astronomical and meteorological achievement with their intelligence and experience.
A．Basing B．Based C．To base. D．Having been based
4．______ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my western ears.
A．Start B．Starting C．Started D．To start
5．When he got home, he saw a note on the door _______ “I’ll come at 6 pm tomorrow, Li Jun.”
A．said B．to say C．having said D．saying
6．The top research groups _______ eighty experts _______ our national scientific team.
A．consisting with; make up B．consisted of; made up
C．consist of; are made up of D．consisting of; make up
7．European football is played in more than 80 countries, ________ it one of the most popular games in the world so far.
A．making B．which make C．having made D．to make
8． ______ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Be exposed D．Being exposed
9．What great trouble Jim had _____ his father to sell his old car!
A．persuaded B．persuade C．to persuade D．persuading
10．_____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.
A．Involved B．Involving C．Being involved D．To involve
11．Some new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _______.
A．fully accepting B．are fully accepted
C．being fully accepted D．having fully accepted
12．It is________ that Zhengzhou is not ________ it used to be.
A．worth noting; that B．worthy of being noted; what
C．worth being noted;what D．worthy noting; that
13．The boy denied ________ in the final exam.
A．cheats B．cheated C．to cheat D．cheating
14．She passed herself off a servant into the nobleman’s house to avoid .
A．as; being recognized
B．into; recognizing
C．by; to be recognized
D．with; recognizing
15．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street.
A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering
16．From the outbreak of the epidemic to the present, the economic situation has been worse around the world, ______ massive unemployment of workers.
A．resulted in B．resulting in C．resulted from D．resulting from
17．________ a reply from my American friend John, I decided to send another email to him.
A．Not receiving B．Not to receive
C．Not being received D．Not having received
18．Many graduates ______ confidence find it hard to accomplish the tutor’s task.
A．lacking B．lacked C．lacking of D．lacked of
19．_______ in having trade talks with a foreign company, she has stayed up for several nights.
A．Occupied B．Being occupied C．Having occupied D．To occupy
20．Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
A．to boast B．being boasted C．boasted D．boasting
21．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up
22．A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _________great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A．causing B．caused C．to cause D．having caused
23．—I failed this monthly examination.
—It doesn’t matter. Faced with failure, we should keep enthusiastic, ourselves that we can overcome it.
A．convinced B．convincing C．to convince D．convince
24．BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
25．I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
26．Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ________ the common values and principles that bind us together.
A．to threaten B．having threatened C．threatening D．threatened
27．As some farmers said，the mermaid (美人鱼) was last seen off the coast towards evening yesterday.
A．to play B．playing
C．to be playing D．played
28．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office, as she just refuses ________ while she works.
A．working; talking B．to work; to talk
C．working; to talk D．to work; talking
29．The law bans alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
A．selling B．to sell C．being sold D．from selling
30．___________from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
A．To go B．Go C．Going D．Gone
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2024届辽宁省沈阳二中模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, friends! Welcome to Beijing. I’d like to share 31 you one of the most beautiful sights in our city -- Zhongshan Park.
Featuring beautiful cherry blossoms with stunning views of the city, Zhongshan Park attracts thousands of 32 (visit) from all over the city. During the spring season, the cherry blossoms in the park are in full bloom, with their delicate pink and white petals 33 (cover) the trees, making awesome sights of Beijing. The cherry blossoms in Zhongshan Park are 34 (true) remarkable, making it a must-see destination for those people 35 love nature.
36 (locate) on a small hill, Zhongshan park also provides an opportunity to experience the unique characteristics of the area. With a large lawn and some shaded pavilions (亭子), which 37 (use) as shelters, the park is a perfect place for you to picnic with friends, or simply sit and enjoy the calm atmosphere.
The park’s location also 38 (offer) panoramic (全景的) views of the surrounding areas, including the 39 (impress) city skyline and the lush forest.
Come 40 immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the park.
Passage 2
（2023年重庆育才中学试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature continues to drop, the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the 41 (arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese, 42 (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop 43 (significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, 44 the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. 45 (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 46 (think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves 47 (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels (茱萸), 48 kind of plant. This custom, dating 49 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know 50 (much) about the culture behind the solar terms.
