名词
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.
【答案】hopes
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。故填hopes
2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.
【答案】records
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。a list of后接名词复数，作of的宾语。故填records。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.
【答案】tourists
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么普遍了，但它仍然有力量让游客们惊叹，当他们遇到才华横溢的街头艺术家时，他们会创作出这些令人惊叹的作品。tourist为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填tourists。
4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
【答案】roofs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.
【答案】assumptions
【解析】考查名词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。作介词的宾语，应用名词assumption，且根据years of可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填assumptions。
7.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】characteristics
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also __ (people) understanding of the world.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。
9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary __ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
【答案】diaries
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这项研究的作者收集了102865名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记。由空后的from 102,865 French adults可知，空处应用名词的复数形式diaries，表示不止一个，作动词collected的宾语。故填diaries。
10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词conclusion作动词draw的宾语，表示“结论”，draw the conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合题意。故填conclusion。
11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.
【答案】representatives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。activity为可数名词，根据下文training classes可知此处应用复数形式，故填activities。
13.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Chinese people have different eating (habit) during the three periods.
【答案】habits
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：中国人有不同的饮食习惯。habit是可数名词，由different可知，应用复数，故填habits。
14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.
【答案】Cooks
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。cook“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cooks。
15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.
【答案】energies
【解析】考查名词。句意：她把全部精力都投入到工作中。分析句子可知，空处在句中作put的宾语，所以应用名词energy，且空前有all修饰，energy“精力；力量”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填energies。
16.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The local artistic (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture.
【答案】creations
【解析】考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。故填creations。
17.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）What are we supposed to do Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).
【答案】items
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：减少使用塑料制品。根据语境可知，此处是复数意义，表示“各类塑料制品”。故填items。
18.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.
【答案】consumption
【解析】考查名词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，设空处受前面extra-low energy的修饰，应用名词，energy consumption表示“能耗”，设空处应填consumption。故填consumption。
19.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.
【答案】measures
【解析】考查名词。句意：环保部将制定“十四五”城乡人居环境规划，并采取措施，在促进区域和城市绿色发展的同时，将生态环境、建筑和社会文化环境相结合。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；measure为可数名词，表示“措施”，设空处前面没有冠词，故此处应用复数形式。故填measures。
20.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷） It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.
【答案】collection
【解析】考查名词。句意：这是该博物馆馆藏古籍的首次大规模展示。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处作from的宾语，结合句意可知，collect的名词形式collection符合题意，意为“收藏品”，特指上海博物馆的馆藏，应用collection的单数形式。故填collection。
21.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.
【答案】studies
【解析】考查名词。句意：我的父母都很外向、自信，有一些研究表明，童年时期的父母越自信或直言不讳，孩子就可能变得越害羞。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的不定代词some可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填studies。
22.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
【答案】restoration
【解析】考查名词。句意：该法将于4月1日起实施，对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和集约利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。句子分析可知，设空处与空前的“protection”并列，在句中作动词explains的宾语，设空处应填所给词restore的名词restoration，意为“修复”。故填restoration。
23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】student’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。
24.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
【答案】belongings
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
25.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
【答案】belongings
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
26.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).
【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥着更大的作用。分析句子可知，横线前有定冠词the，其后面需要填写名词，括号中是动词“grow”。需要变成名词形式。故填growth。
27.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
【答案】regions
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：贸易活动给相连地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比，形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海为特色的显著文化纽带。region为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填regions。
28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.
【答案】 aspects
【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：同时，一个人的婚姻状况被认为是隐私最重要的方面之一。aspect为可数名词，且one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填aspects。
29.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).
【答案】technologies
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在访华前不久，美国商务部长雷蒙德曾表示，美国将“考虑”解除对中国的制裁，以换取中国放弃自己在先进技术方面的研发努力。technology为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填technologies。
30.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
【答案】thoughts
【解析】考查名词。句意：文字的发明赋予了伟大思想以生命，但印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的果实。句中thought是名词，表示“思想”，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词to的宾语。故填thoughts。
31.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
【答案】flexibility
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。空处和strategy并列，需填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。
32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
【答案】publications
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在他的许多出版物中都提到了这种船，因为在乌篷船上漂浮不仅是他童年的一部分，也是绍兴人生活的一部分。根据many of his可知，空处应用可数名词的复数。故填publications。
33.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.
【答案】combination
【解析】考查名词。句意：其中，阿克苏产业园是生产、销售和旅游结合的独特典范。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，应使用名词combination作宾语，意为“ 结合”。故填combination。
34.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).
【答案】roads
【解析】考查名词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，甚至到它的布局，城市保持着精心建造的环形道路系统。road是可数名词，空前有system of，说明数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填roads。
35.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).
【答案】combination
【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一个明显的视觉对比，不应该起作用，但不知何故，这两个非常不同的世界形成了一个很好的组合。此处作宾语，应用名词combination，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填combination。
36.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
【答案】reminder
【解析】考查名词。句意：听到鸟鸣提醒我们，在户外或生活中，我们并不孤单。作表语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词reminder。故填reminder。
37.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life from a new perspective and broaden their (mind) to the outside world.
【答案】minds
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：通过学习汉语，海外学生可以从一个新的角度看待生活，并拓宽他们对外界的视野。空格前面有their修饰，名词用复数形式作宾语。故填minds。
38.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange (view) on style and production skills,” said Shu, adding that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
【答案】views
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意，view是名词，表示“意见”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作动词exchange的宾语。故填views。
39.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
【答案】regions
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：贸易活动给相连地区带来了文化交流、宗教传播和对比，形成了以亚洲、欧洲和地中海为特色的显著文化纽带。region为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填regions。
40.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
【答案】strategies
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在二十世纪90年代末和21世纪初，它面临着激烈的外国竞争，迫使它调整战略，变得更加灵活。分析成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示调整多种策略。故填strategies。
41.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.
【答案】consideration
【解析】考查名词。句意：它使“社会主义”适应中国国情，结合中国国情和世界实际，提出了中国特色社会主义。此空考查短语take sth into consideration“把……考虑进去”。故填consideration。
42.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【答案】performances
【解析】考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处performance“表演”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。
43.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.
【答案】bravery
【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wang’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。
44.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.
【答案】participants
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。One of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数participants。故填participants。
45.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
【答案】musician
【解析】考查名词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。根据Yu Boya可知，此处是指最著名的古琴演奏家，所以应用名词musician表示“音乐家，乐师”作主语。故填musician。
46.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).
【答案】requests
【解析】考查名词。句意：在政府工作坊的帮助下，他们了解了最新的时尚趋势，以及如何满足客户的各种要求。可数名词request作宾语，用名词，空格前有形容词various修饰，用复数。故填requests。
47.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for (village),” Huang said.
【答案】villagers
【解析】考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是村民villager，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示不止一个村民，故填villagers。
48.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own (prefer).
【答案】preference
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些人表示，他们可以根据自己的喜好将不同朝代的汉服搭配在一起，或者与现代服装搭配。设空处使用prefer的名词preference，作宾语，意为“喜好”。故填preference。
49.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
【答案】housewives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：王组织了所有留守的家庭主妇，并在太平村成立了第一个妇女互助小组。根据上文all可知housewife应用复数形式。故填housewives。
50.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
二 单项选择
1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.
A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walk
C．forty minutes’walks D．forty minutes’ walk
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：医院离这儿有点远，大概40分钟的步行路程。以s结尾的名词复数所有格形式是在其后加’。forty minutes’walk意为“40分钟的步行路程”，此处的walk用单数泛指一次步行的距离。故选D。
2．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in _______ .
A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depth
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个村子的井有几百英尺深。分析句意再根据介词in可知，此处用名词depth作介词in的宾语表示“深度”，符合语境。故选D项。
3．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has changed.
A．n. 餐桌礼仪 B．n. 态度 C．n. 方式;方法 D．n. 礼貌;礼仪
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：接受他的礼物后，贝丝对他的态度发生了变化。根据句意可知，划线单词manner为名词，表示“态度”。故选B。
4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I kept complaining, but nobody took .
A．notice B．notices
C．notice of D．notices of
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我不停抱怨，但没人注意。固定短语take notice 意为“注意”，notice为不可数名词，故用名词单数形式。故选A项。
5．（2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.
A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experience
C．practice; experience D．exercise; experiences
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析和不可数名词。句意：在课外活动中，同学们进行了大量的实践，获得了丰富的实践经验。本题需要注意三个单词可数与不可数的用法，practice指“实践”时为不可数名词；exercise指“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词；experience指“经历”时为可数名词，指“经验”时为不可数名词。结合句意可知，第一空指“同学们进行了大量的实践”，用不可数名词practice，第二空意为“获得了丰富的实践经验”，用不可数名词experience，故选C。
6．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He received much from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language gives him the other candidates for the job.
A．advantage; an advantage to
B．benefit; an advantage over
C．benefit; the benefit of
D．advantage; a benefit to
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：读好小说使他受益匪浅，流利的英语使他比其他求职者更有优势。advantage有利条件，优势；benefit好处，益处。根据句意，表示通过读好小说受益，第一空用名词benefit作宾语，意为“好处，益处”；表示“比……更有优势”，第二空用固定搭配an advantage over...，意为“胜过/优于……”。故选B项。
7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.
A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词和冠词。句意：在她的戏剧中，三部是成功的，一部是失败的。首先看空格一，结合句意和句中“three were”可知，空格中的“success”指“成功的人或事”，此时为可数名词，空格一处应用“success”的复数形式“successes”；再看空格二，结合句中“one”可知，句中“failure”指“失败的人或事”，此时为可数名词，故空格处应用不定冠词修饰，“failure”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格二应用不定冠词“a”。故选D项。
8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.
A．did; successfully B．made; successfully
C．carried out; a success D．set out; a success
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语和名词。句意：他进行的实验是成功的。分析句子结构可知，“that he”是定语从句，修饰先行词the experiment，从句中缺少谓语，且that指代the experiment，在从句中作宾语，carry out the experiment“完成（进行）试验”符合句意；第二空在主句中作表语，可用名词短语a success(一件成功的事)或形容词successful(成功的)作表语。故选C。
9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.
A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：因为生病请假也可以拿全额工资。A. sick生病的；B. sickness疾病；C. ill生病的；D. sickly有病的。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填名词作of的宾语，故sickness“生病，患病”，符合题意。故选B项。
10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Fishing is her favourite ________.
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词作表语。句意：钓鱼是他是喜欢的消遣活动。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作表语，又因空白处前面有形容词性物主代词，所以空白处只能填名词，表示“消遣活动”的名词为relaxation ，故选D项。
11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.
A．many effort B．an effort
C．a effort D．no effort
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的单复数形式和固定短语。句意：他们费力地爬到楼顶，去看街上在发生什么事。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的介词with构成固定短语with an effort费劲地。 effort是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，做可数名词时发音以元音开头， 应使用不定冠词an，做不可数名词时， A项应改为much effort。故选B项。
12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Did you easily find his house
—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.
A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in finding
C．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——你很容易找到他的房子吗 ——是的。这个城市的每个人都认识他，所以我们毫不费力就找到了他的房子。根据“Everyone in this city knew him”可推知，毫不费力就能找到了他的房子；“做某事没有困难”用固定短语have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.表示，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故选D项。
13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar
—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.
A．made up your mind; made up their mind
B．made up your mind; decide
C．determined; made up their mind
D．made up your mind; made up their minds
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语和名词复数。句意：——你下定决心不再去网吧了吗？——是的。我所有的朋友都决心帮助我。根据句意及所给句子可知，两个空都是现在完成时，且都表示“下决心做”，make up one’s mind to do=decide to do=determine to do，；第二个空根据all my friends可知，mind应为复数。因为第二个空前面有have,所以动词应该是done形式，构成现在完成时。故选D。
14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.
A．under; conditions B．in; condition
C．on; conditions D．at; condition
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析和名词。句意：儿童可以在良好的条件下健康成长。A. under在……下面，conditions条件；B. in在……里面， condition条件； C. on在……之上， conditions条件； D. at在（场所，时间，地点等），condition条件。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……环境下”应用under …. conditions。故选A 项。
15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.
A．include; everyday B．contain; everyday
C．including; every day D．contain; every day
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和名词短语。句意：蔬菜含有多种维生素和许多其他有用的物质。所以我们必须每天吃它们。everyday是形容词，意为“每日的；日常的”，多作定语；every day为名词短语，在句子中作状语；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内；including包括，是介词。第一空是句子的谓语动词。故选D项。
16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.
A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished
【答案】B
【解析】考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。句意：令我们吃惊的是，老板对这个惊人的消息一点也不惊讶。astonishment为名词；astonished adj.表示“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing adj. 表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。由句意及空①前的To our可知空①应填名词形式astonishment，作宾语；由空②前的the boss wasn’t及空后的at可知空②应填-ed形式的形容词astonished；由空③后的news可知应填-ing形式的形容词astonishing。故选B项。
17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.
A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．Action
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人都是靠他们的财富和奢华而不是靠他们的成就和人格力量而出名的。A.achievements具体的成就（复数）；B. achievement成就（抽象意义，不可数）；C. activity活动；D. action行动。根据后文and moral strength of character可知此处表示抽象意义的成就，不可数。故选B。
18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.
A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意：老年人想要安逸的生活，这不符合我这种年轻人的想法。空前有介词of，后跟名词，a life of ease意为“安逸的生活”，符合句意。故选C项。
19．—Did you finish your work last year
—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.
A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finish
C．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——你去年工作做完了吗？——不幸的是，没有，尽管我希望能够做完。空前despite是介词，后不接句子，故排除B、D；hope用作动词时，常跟for搭配，不与of连用。故选C项。
20．______ to have a picnic here!
A．What great delight B．How great delight
C．What a great delight D．How a great delight
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句以及名词的数。句意：在这里野餐真是太高兴了！分析句子可知，本句是感叹句， 感叹名词delight，表示“令人愉快的事情” 的意思时，delight是可数名词，可以使用what开头的感叹句what + a(n)+adj.+可数名词。使用how开头的感叹句应该是how+ adj.+ a(n)+可数名词单数+it is，所以D项错误。故选C项。
21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.
A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被到来的信息和各种吸引人的娱乐软件所打扰，上瘾的人通常会成倍地增加完成一个简单任务的时间，从而渐渐地变得拖延起来。根据句意可知，此处意为“拖延，延迟”，故应用名词delay作宾语。A. exposure暴露，接触；B. distinction差别，区分；C. delay延迟，拖延；D. intelligence智力。故选C。
22．The post card is sent by ________.
A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father's C．my father friend D．my father friend's
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。故选B项。
23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.
A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice; progresses
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确实有望在各方面取得进步。advice（建议）和progress（进步）都是不可数名词，故选A。
24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.
—Wish you ________.
a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——我已经决定参加大学入学考试了。——祝你好运。success表示“成功”时，为抽象概念和luck (运气)均为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，故排除A、B和D选项。wish you luck“祝你好运”。故选C。
25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.
A．most famous heroes B．the most famous heros
C．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人——他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示“最……之一”；famous最高级在前面加the most。故选D。
26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .
A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosity
C．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously
【答案】B
【解析】考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打开了。A.curious好奇的；curious好奇的；B.curiously好奇地，curiosity好奇心；C. curiously好奇地, curious好奇的；D.curiosity好奇心, curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据“out of ”可知，第二空应填写名词，out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，故选B。
27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!
A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V！，排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用冠词a限定，排除C项。故选A。
28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.
A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great benefit
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。be of great benefit相当于be very beneficial，表示“非常有益的”。故选D项。
29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.
A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：跟你说实话吧，我非常感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。true（形容词）真的，真实的；truly（副词）真实地，真诚地；truth（名词）真理，事实。分析句子成分可知，第一空需填入名词形式作tell的宾语，固定短语to tell you the truth意为：实话告诉你；come是半系动词，所以第二空应填入形容词形式作表语，固定短语come true意为：实现，成为现实。故选D项。
30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!
A．astonished B．astonishing C．astonishment D．Astonish
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她还记得我的名字!much to one’s+情感类抽象名词，表示“令某人大为……”，固定搭配。故选C。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1 (increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also 2 (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world’s 3 (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4 (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes 5 decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human 6 (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land are also responsible. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 7 (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops 8 the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals 9 (control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, 10 another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
【答案】
increasing 2．helps 3．largest 4．permanently 5．that/which 6．activities 7．starvation 8．with 9．to control 10．but/while/yet
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要。
考查形容词。句意：农业专家表示，作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要。分析句意再根据空格后的名词population可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式来修饰名词。故填increasing。
考查主谓一致。句意：他们说，拥有大量种类的植物还有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危机。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 having a large variety of plants看作第三人称单数，故填helps。
考查最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预计损失将进一步扩大。分析句意再根据one of可知，此处用形容词的最高级表示“最大的种子保护项目之一”符合语境。故填largest。
考查副词。句意：The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership警告称，多达10万种植物物种可能会永久消失。分析句式结构可知，disappear是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以空格处应该填提示词的副词形式。故填permanently。
考查定语从句。句意：决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合将随着它们一起消失。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词词gene是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导，故填that/which。
考查名词。句意：他们说，人类活动和规划不周、过度使用土地也是罪魁祸首。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作主语，且activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填activities。
考查名词。句意：一些专家说，现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词from的宾语，所以此处用提示词的名词形式。故填starvation。
考查介词。句意：农民在机器的帮助下种植、灌溉和施肥。分析句意再根据空格后的the help of可知，此处用介词构成固定短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”符合语境。故填with。
考查动词不定式。句意：他们用化学药品处理田地以防治病虫害。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语符合语境。故填to control。
10．考查连词。句意：收成越来越大，质量越来越高，但另一个结果是一些传统作物失去了。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填but/while/yet。
Passage 2
（2023·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home 1 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, 2 are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites 3 (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and 4 (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at 5 news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which 6 (fall) on June 8. In the past few years, the country 7 (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development 8 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 9 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 10 (local).
【答案】
to 2．which 3．effectively 4．endangered 5．a 6．falls 7．has enhanced 8．and 9．bringing 10．Locals
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的世界遗产及其重要性。
考查介词。句意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。be home to是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地”，故填to。
考查定语从句。句意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
考查副词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词protected，effectively意为“有效地”，故填effectively。
考查形容词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“animal and plant species”，endanger的形容词是endangered，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。
考查冠词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。“news conference”意为“新闻发布会”，表泛指，是单数，前面需加不定冠词，news是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代先行词day，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填falls。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，国家加强了对世界自然遗产保护的法律和技术支持，建立了具有中国特色的管理体制。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语country是单数，因此空格处是has enhanced，故填has enhanced。
考查连词。句意：中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，向世界展示了中国的形象。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并且向世界展示了中国的形象”，空格处用and表并列，故填and。
9．考查现在分词。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村保护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。句中谓语是have played，空格处用非谓语动词，These areas和bring in之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故填bringing。
10．考查名词的复数。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村保护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。local在句中意为“当地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填locals。名词
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.
2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.
4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.
7.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also __ (people) understanding of the world.
9.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary __ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,
13.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Chinese people have different eating (habit) during the three periods.
14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.
15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.
16.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The local artistic (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture.
17.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）What are we supposed to do Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).
18.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.
19.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.
20.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷） It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.
21.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.
22.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
24.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
25.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
26.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).
27.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
28.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.
29.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).
30.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
31.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
32.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
33.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.
34.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).
35.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).
36.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.
37.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life from a new perspective and broaden their (mind) to the outside world.
38.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange (view) on style and production skills,” said Shu, adding that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
39.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
40.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.
41.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.
42.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
43.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.
44.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.
45.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
46.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).
47.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for (village),” Huang said.
48.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Some said they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own (prefer).
49.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
50.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
二 单项选择
1．（2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测）The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.
A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walk
C．forty minutes’walks D．forty minutes’ walk
2．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in _______ .
A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．Depth
3．（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末）After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has changed.
A．n. 餐桌礼仪 B．n. 态度 C．n. 方式;方法 D．n. 礼貌;礼仪
4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I kept complaining, but nobody took .
A．notice B．notices
C．notice of D．notices of
5．（2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.
A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experience
C．practice; experience D．exercise; experiences
6．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He received much from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language gives him the other candidates for the job.
A．advantage; an advantage to
B．benefit; an advantage over
C．benefit; the benefit of
D．advantage; a benefit to
7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.
A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a
8．The experiment that he ______ was ______.
A．did; successfully B．made; successfully
C．carried out; a success D．set out; a success
9．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.
A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．Sickly
10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Fishing is her favourite ________.
A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．Relaxation
11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.
A．many effort B．an effort
C．a effort D．no effort
12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Did you easily find his house
—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.
A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in finding
C．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding
13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar
—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.
A．made up your mind; made up their mind
B．made up your mind; decide
C．determined; made up their mind
D．made up your mind; made up their minds
14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.
A．under; conditions B．in; condition
C．on; conditions D．at; condition
15．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.
A．include; everyday B．contain; everyday
C．including; every day D．contain; every day
16．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.
A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished
17．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.
A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．Action
18．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.
A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily
19．—Did you finish your work last year
—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.
A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finish
C．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing
20．______ to have a picnic here!
A．What great delight B．How great delight
C．What a great delight D．How a great delight
21．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.
A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．Intelligence
22．The post card is sent by ________.
A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father's C．my father friend D．my father friend's
23．As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.
A．advice; progress B．advices; progress C．advices; progresses D．advice; progresses
24．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.
—Wish you ________.
a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success
25．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.
A．most famous heroes B．the most famous heros
C．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes
26．The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .
A．curious, curious B．curiously, curiosity
C．curiously, curious D．curiosity, curiously
27．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!
A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great
28．Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.
A．of great beneficial B．very benefit C．of very beneficial D．of great benefit
29．To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.
A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true
30．Much to my _____, she still remember my name!
A．astonished B．astonishing C．astonishment D．Astonish
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1 (increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also 2 (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world’s 3 (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4 (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes 5 decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human 6 (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land are also responsible. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 7 (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops 8 the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals 9 (control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, 10 another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
Passage 2
（2023·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home 1 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, 2 are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites 3 (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and 4 (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at 5 news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which 6 (fall) on June 8. In the past few years, the country 7 (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development 8 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 9 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 10 (local).
