名词性从句
1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的or not可知，空处应填whether，whether…or not意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。
2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.
【答案】where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。
3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语，表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。
4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend on it is able to earn respect of the art world.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。
5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的东西”应用what。故填what。
6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【答案】whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。
8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“什么”的意思，用连词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中how often为固定短语，意为“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。
11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。
13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
【答案】how
【解析】考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。
14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。由分析句子成分可知，空处及后面是understand的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语。用连接代词引导宾语从句，作is的主语。故填what。
15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人类。”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。
16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on_______ to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
【答案】what
【解析】考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”，目前还没有达成共识。这里为“疑问词+to do”担当介词之后的宾语，分析成分可知，动词“do”之后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。
17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”
【答案】that
【解析】考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。
19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研） bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，首字母大写。故填What。
20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，对fact解释说明，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。
21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
【答案】how
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是黄全德（音译）在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用连词how。故填how。
22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连词，所以用where。故填where。
23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题） excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事情，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度过了艰难的人生选择。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题） they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are ____ we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。
29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用what连接宾语从句，根据上文“they had to eat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“they could find there(他们在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词，whatever含义为“无论什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。
30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“she found her quite different from”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
二 单项选择
1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．When
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，这在真相大白后，着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺任何含义，应用从属连词that。故选A项。
2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
A．that B．in which C．where D．from which
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：尽管在北纬88度以北的地方很少见到它们，但又证据表明，它们的活动范围遍及整个北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句中句式完整，且不缺意思，故应用that引导evidence的同位语从句，故选A。
3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：卡车上的两名男子穿着寒碜，说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物应用what引导。故选C。
4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，真正让我感兴趣的是它们的消失。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句从句中缺少主语，表示让我感兴趣的“事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：有时，广告使公司向顾客出售金钱买不到的东西成为可能。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少“buy”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选A项。
6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A．that B．what C．how D．who
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在我们的日常生活中，很容易发现同样的开水能使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。因此，重要的是你是什么样的人，而不是环境。about后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what。故选B项。
7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which, that B．at which,where
C．at which,that D．where, in which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。
8． work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力，这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，“______work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress ”为主语从句，从句结构和意思完整，应用连接词that引导。故选C。
9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。
10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我所有的同学不仅在我们的学习中，而且在我们的整体发展中都对2022年会给我们带来什么充满希望。A. how怎样；B. which哪一个；C. that引导从句；D. what什么。根据结构可知，“________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development”作about的宾语，所以本句是宾语从句。缺少的引导词在从句中bring的宾语，表示“什么，……事物”，故用what引导。故选D。
11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.
A．if B．when C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起在感恩节这一天我也许可以给妈妈洗脚。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.which哪一个；D.that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句解释名词a warm thought的内容；这个同位语从句的句子结构很完整，成分齐全，that只是在句中起连接的作用，无实义，故选D。
12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being
A．how B．what C．whether D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些差异，但你知道这些差异是如何产生的吗？分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但是句意不完整，结合句意，how意为“如何”符合句意。故选A项。
13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.
A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：医生真正怀疑的是病人是否将很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. if如果，是否；C. whether是否；D. that引导名词性从句时无实意。分析句子成分可知，be动词“is”后面接了表语从句，根据句意“the doctors really doubt”，说明医生不确定是否病人会恢复，if可以表示是否，但不能引导表语从句，只能用whether。故选C项。
14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。
15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.
A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it作形式主语和宾语从句。句意：从她的眼睛里可以看出，她对他的所作所为感到非常难过。分析句子结构可知，第一空为it作形式主语，后面的that引导的是主语从句作真正的主语，且空格位于句首，首字母要大写，所以第一空选择It；第二空引导的是宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，从句中缺少done的宾语，结合句意，空处指的是“事件”，所以第二空选择what。故选B项。
17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。A.how表方式；B.when表时间；C.where表地点；D.why表原因。此处是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，应用连接副词where引导。故选C。
18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.
A．That; 不填 B．What; 不填 C．That; which D．What; which
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句和同位语。句意：我强烈推荐旗袍，这是一种具有浓郁民族风情的传统女性服装。分析句子可知，该句第一空为连词what引导的主语从句，连词what在从句中充当主语成分，第二空后traditional women costume为cheongsam的同位语关系，所以该空不需要填，该句featuring strong national flavor为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰该名词costume。故选B项。
19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination
—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.
A．that; whether B．that; that
C．whether; that D．whether; whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你怀疑他通过了考试吗？——我一点也不怀疑他通过了所有的考试。此处考查动词doubt后接的宾语从句的连接词，两个宾语从句的成分和句意皆完整，因此都用that引导。故选B项。
20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.
A．which; that B．why; that
C．why; because D．that; because
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她没有得到那份工作的原因是她的英语不太好。第一空为定语从句，先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。该句也为The reason why...is/was that...句型，表示“……的原因是……”。故选B。
21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.
A．where B．when
C．whether D．how
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我在想是上楼还是跟着马克西姆去图书馆。A.where 哪里； B. when 当时； C. whether是否；D.how怎样。 动词后是宾语从句。从句中有or，用whether...or...是……还是……，表示不知道选哪一种。故选C。
22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
A．which B．that C．as D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，公司这几个月来取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处为同位语从句，对conclusion进行解释说明，从句中句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。
23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.
A．What; what B．That; where
C．What; where D．That; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你应该做的是从现在开始认真学习。请专注于对你未来发展至关重要的事情。分析句意可知，第一空需要使用连接代词what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语；第二空也需要使用连接代词what引导介词宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选A项。
24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A．It B．Which C．What D．As
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导。故选C。
26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.
A．how B．when C．why D．what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：神农架人与自然和谐相处，突出了理解、意识和努力是如何为保护自然世界做出贡献的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how“如何”引导。故选A。
27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，shine为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where引导。故选D项。
29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.
A．what B．which C．where D．how
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：故宫博物院是皇室家族曾经居住的地方，现在是一个收藏珍贵古董的历史博物馆。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，“live”为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。
30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
【答案】D
【解析】考查连接代词。句意：贝蒂提出了一个重要问题，即经理出差时谁来负责。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少连接代词作主语，表示“谁”，用who。故选D项。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 31 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 32 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 33 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 34 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 35 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 36 (bring) many changes to the world’s 37 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 38 (treasure) come alive again. “ 39 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 40 people’s daily lives,” he said.
【答案】
31．whom 32．truly 33．safety 34．planning 35．themselves 36．has brought 37．largest 38．treasures 39．What 40．to
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。
31．考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。
32．考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。
33．考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。
34．考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。
35．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。
36．考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。
38．考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。
39．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。
40．考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 41 (far) back.
The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 42 a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, 43 expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 44 we now call tea.
It is 45 (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 46 , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 47 (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 48 a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 49 (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 50 may be rooted in the sprit described in the Ch’a Ching.
【答案】
41．further 42．under/beneath 43．an 44．what 45．impossible 46．However 47．had been found 48．such 49．called 50．which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了茶的起源、发展以及传播。
41．考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实上，茶的历史可以追溯到更久远的年代。此处表示“（程度上）更远”，应用形容词比较级further。
42．考查介词。句意：据传说，中国的神农皇帝坐在一棵树下，他的仆人正在烧水喝，这时树上的一些叶子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”，故填介词under/beneath。
43．考查冠词。句意：神农是一位草药专家，他决定试试仆人发明的水。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”，且expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
44．考查连接词。句意：结果，它尝起来很好，后来这种饮料就是我们现在所说的茶。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
45．考查形容词。句意：不可能知道这个故事是否真实。表示“不可能”，故填impossible。
46．考查连词。句意：然而，饮茶在西方闻所未闻的几百年前就已经在中国确立了。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故填However。
47．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：早在唐代茶被确定为中国的国酒之前，人们就在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)的墓葬中发现了盛茶的容器。“发现容器”发生在“tea was firmly established”之前，即为“过去的过去”故用过去完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填had been found。
48．考查固定句式。句意：它成为如此受欢迎的事情，以至于在8世纪末，一位名叫陆羽的作家写了第一本完全关于茶的书，《茶经》。固定句式so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”，且根据下文a favorite thing为名词需要such修饰，故填such。
49．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故call只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语Lu Yu构成被动关系，故填过去分词called。
50．考查定语从句连接词。句意：饮茶已经成为日本文化的一个重要组成部分，这可能源于《茶经》中描述的精神。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故填which。名词性从句
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5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!
6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题） For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.
11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.
12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.
15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.
16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”
18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研） bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.
20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.
23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题） excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.
25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.
27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题） they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.
30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.
二 单项选择
1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．When
2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
A．that B．in which C．where D．from which
3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A．that B．what C．how D．who
7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which, that B．at which,where
C．at which,that D．where, in which
8． work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which
9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.
A．if B．when C．which D．that
12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being
A．how B．what C．whether D．that
13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.
A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that
14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.
A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that
17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.
A．That; 不填 B．What; 不填 C．That; which D．What; which
19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination
—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.
A．that; whether B．that; that
C．whether; that D．whether; whether
20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.
A．which; that B．why; that
C．why; because D．that; because
21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.
A．where B．when
C．whether D．how
22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
A．which B．that C．as D．what
23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.
A．What; what B．That; where
C．What; where D．That; that
24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A．It B．Which C．What D．As
26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.
A．how B．when C．why D．what
27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.
A．what B．which C．where D．how
30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 31 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 32 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 33 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 34 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 35 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 36 (bring) many changes to the world’s 37 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 38 (treasure) come alive again. “ 39 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 40 people’s daily lives,” he said.
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 41 (far) back.
The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 42 a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, 43 expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 44 we now call tea.
It is 45 (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 46 , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 47 (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 48 a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 49 (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 50 may be rooted in the sprit described in the Ch’a Ching.
