情态动词与虚拟语气
1．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.
【答案】avoided
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果驾驶者在高速公路上避免超速行驶，就不会有更多的被报道的交通事故了。分析句子可知，此处为if引导虚拟语气句型中从句谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词would not be可知，此处应为对现在情况的假设，所以从句动词为一般过去时。故填avoided。
2．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom.
【答案】 type/should type
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们建议他为聊天室输入一个对他有意义的名称。表示“建议、命令、要求和请求”等语气的动词后接宾语从句时，使用虚拟语气结构即that sb. should do，should可以省略；recommend意为“建议”符合此原则。故答案为 type/should type。
3． (be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.
【答案】Were
【解析】考查虚拟语气中的省略。句意：如果我是一只鸟，我马上就会飞过去看你。在虚拟语气中表示对现在情况的虚拟，be动词用were。此处为虚拟条件句应该为:：If I were a bird。此处省略了if的倒装句式，首字母大写。故填Were。
4．Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem.
【答案】took/should take
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：显然，现在是我们采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。it is high time that意为“到了……的时候了”，为固定句式，从句谓语应用did/were或should do。故填took/should take。
5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.
【答案】had happened
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，就好像这些事情就发生在昨天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查as if引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构，这句话描述的是过去的事情，用对过去的虚拟，从句谓语用过去完成时had done。故填had happened。
6．If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.
【答案】had considered
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们考虑了一切，就不会犯这样的错误。根据“they would not have made such a mistake”可知，此处是指与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用had done。动词consider意为“考虑”。故填had considered。
7．The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones.
【答案】(should) hand
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的学生上交手机。demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填（should）hand。
8．It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.
【答案】be done/should be done
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议每六个月做一次详细的眼部检查。分析句子结构可知，此处是It is recommended that句型中，主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词形式为（should)+ 动词原形， should 可以省略，又从句中主语是eye examination和do之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填(should)be done。
9．Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm
【答案】be sent
【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：你建议派谁去农场干活 分析句子可知，send是动词suggest后宾语从句中谓语动词，应用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，即(should) send；又因send与其主语Who之间是被动词关系，所以应用被动语态(should) be sent，should可省略。故填be sent。
10．Take your raincoat in case it (rain).
【答案】rains/should rain
【解析】考查动词时态和虚拟。句意：带上你的雨衣，以防下雨。in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以免，以防”，从句用陈述语气时，后接一般现在时态，从句主语为it，故动词用第三人称单数rains；也可用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”。故填rains/should rain.
11．It is necessary that we (master) at least one foreign language.
【答案】master＃＃should master
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们要至少掌握一门外语，这是十分必要的。It is important/necessary/impossible... that...句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故答案为should master或者master。
12．If only I (fly) like a bird.
【答案】could fly
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我能像鸟一样飞就好了。if only后的句子的谓语动词表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，能够飞翻译为could fly。故填could fly。
13．Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.
【答案】 had studied would be
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：也许如果那时我学习科学，而不是文学，我就能给你更多的帮助。分析句子可知，第一空处表示对过去的虚拟， 谓语动词应使用过去完成时had studied；第二空格是主句表示的是对现在的虚拟， 谓语动词应使用would+do，应填would be，故答案是①had studied；②would be。
14．He looked as if he (know) something about it.
【答案】had known
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他看上去好像对这件事有所了解。此处as if从句中表示对过去事情的假设，谓语用虚拟语气，用had done形式。故填had known。
15．But for your timely help, we (lose) the match yesterday.
【答案】would have lost
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是你及时的帮助，我们昨天就会输掉比赛。分析句子，句中but for意为“要不是”其为虚拟语气结构标志；根据句意，后文是对过去的事实进行虚拟应该使用would have done结构，故填would have lost。
16．I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet.
【答案】have taken
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。otherwise是含蓄虚拟条件句，而且句中有明确的时间状语that day，故主句用would have done结构，为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故填have taken。
17．I couldn’t (go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.
【答案】have gone
【解析】考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意：要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助，我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据but for my teacher’s generous and timely help可知，老师的帮助发生在过去，设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语应用couldn’t have done，意为“本不能做某事，（实际上做成了）”。故填have gone。
18．I’m really concerned about you. If something happen to you, call me at once.
【答案】should
【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：我真的很关心你。你如果发生了什么事，马上打电话给我。should do表示对将来的虚拟。故填should。
19．Jack has never been to China, but he talks about it as if he (be) there many times.
【答案】had been
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克从来没有去过中国，但他说起中国来好像他去过很多次。此处表示与过去事实相反，应用had done形式。故填had been。
20．The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you (be) optimistic.
【答案】should be/be
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，且句中compulsory表示“必须的”，形容词后的主语从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语使用“(should) +动词原形”形式。故填should be或be。
21．Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.
【答案】had
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母之间不断的争吵使我发疯。如果我有一个温暖和谐的家庭就好了。if only…意为“要是怎样该多好啊”，表示与事实相反的假设，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据“Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.”可知，此处表达的是对现在情况的相反假设，所以条件句中要用一般过去时态。故填had。
22．She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they (chat) in her living room.
【答案】were chatting
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常通过QQ与朋友分享她最深的想法和恐惧，仿佛他们在她的客厅里聊天。as if意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句。当从句所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if引导从句用虚拟语气。 根据句意，这是和现在的情况相反，此处表示“在聊天”，用过去进行时。故填were chatting。
23．—We will have a meeting tomorrow.
—I would rather we (hold) the meeting today than tomorrow.
【答案】held
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我们明天要开会。——我宁愿我们今天而不是明天开会。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“We will have a meeting tomorrow.”可知，此处表示的是将来的愿望，故用一般过去时态。故填held。
24．I wouldn’t marry Lucy even if she (be) the last woman on earth.
【答案】were
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：即使露西是世界上最后一个女人，我也不会娶她。even if意为“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句。根据语义判断此处应用虚拟语气，表示与“现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时态，be动词用were。故填were。
25．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I (answer) your call.
【答案】would have answered
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你打电话给我时，我正在开会，否则我会接听你的电话。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，其后的句子要用虚拟语气。根据句中时间状语“When you phoned me”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，otherwise后的谓语动词用“would have done”结构，“会做……”。故填would have answered。
26．Should it rain, the crops (save).
【答案】would be saved
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果下雨，庄稼就得救了。由“Should it rain”可知，此处是省略if的虚拟语气，省略if，将were，should或had提到主语前面，该句子表示对将来的虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”，庄稼是将会被救，因此空格处用would be saved，故填would be saved。
27．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we (lose) our way.
【答案】would have lost
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，如果没有它，我们就迷路了。without意为“要是没有……，如果没有……”，可表示条件，引出虚拟语气。根据“we’d brought a road map”可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用would + have+过去分词。故填would have lost。
28．Don’t go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. I would rather you (go) tomorrow.
【答案】went
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：今天下午不要去电影院，你应该先完成你的工作。我宁愿你明天去。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示的是将来的愿望，故用一般过去时态。故填went。
29．I wish I (take) your advice last time, and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others.
【答案】had taken
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我上次接受你的建议，这样我就不会被别人责备了。虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：①表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：②表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：③表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+ / might+动词原形。根据“last time”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故填had taken。
30．Without the weather report, we (decide) whether to go fishing or not.
【答案】couldn’t have decided
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有天气预报，我们无法决定是否去钓鱼。without表示“如果没有”，句子是含蓄虚拟条件句，是对过去的虚拟，空格处用“情态动词+have done”，句子表示“如果没有天气预报，我们就不能决定是否去钓鱼”，因此空格处的情态动词用couldn’t，表示“不能”，因此空格处是couldn’t have decided，故填couldn’t have decided。
31．Death can occur from overdoses and diseases such as AIDS can (acquire) from sharing needles.
【答案】be acquired
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：过量用药可能导致死亡，共用针头可能导致艾滋病等疾病。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词acquire和主语diseases是动宾关系，所以用被动语态结构，空格前面是情态动词can，后面be用动词原形。故填be acquired。
32．Although I was young I could (simple) difficult sums.
【答案】simplify
【解析】考查动词。句意：虽然我很年轻，但我能简化困难的算术。根据空格前的could可知，空格处应填动词原形和could一起作谓语，根据句意“简化”是simplify。故填simplify。
33．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought (build) a life and made our fortunes.
【答案】to have built
【解析】考查“情态动词+have done”用法。句意：我们本想，二十年后，我们每个人都应该过上自己的生活，发大财。分析句子可知，句中涉及“情态动词+have done”用法，“ought to have done”意为“本来应该做，但实际上没做”，“build”的过去分词为“built”，故空格处应填“to have built”。故填to have built。
34．It (rain) last night, for the ground is wet.
【答案】must have rained
【解析】考查情态动词的过去推测。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。must have done sth意为“（过去）一定做了某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，故填must have rained。
35．Had I created all my characters and places upfront, I may (ruin) the whole thing.
【答案】have ruined
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我一开始就创造了所有的角色和地点，我可能会毁了整个游戏。由Had I和句意可知，句子是对过去的虚拟，主句用“情态动词+have done”，因此空格处是have ruined。故填have ruined。
36．He be at home, for the lights are on.
【答案】must
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他一定在家，因为灯还开着。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用情态动词must，表对当前状态的推测，意为“一定”。故填must。
37．Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.
【答案】can’t
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。分析句子结构可知，此处应为情态动词，结合句意可知，此处表示推测，含有“劝慰”的意思，意为“不可能”，使用情态动词can’t符合语境。故填can’t。
38．Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework.
【答案】doing
【解析】考查省略句。句意：杰克一定在踢足球，玛丽在做作业。在由and连接的句子中，为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组，若主语不同而谓语助动词，情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework.本句省略must have been，保留现在分词doing。故填doing。
39．If you help us，we shall be very grateful.
【答案】will
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果你愿意帮助我们,我们将不胜感激。 will表示意愿。故填will。
40．She have participated in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.
【答案】couldn’t
【解析】考查情态动词的推测用法。句意：她不可能参加这个活动，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作。根据连词for可知，上下文是因果关系，结合“she was doing paperwork in the office then”可推知，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作，所以她不可能参加了这个活动；表示对过去情况否定推测，用couldn’t have done...“(过去)不可能做过……”。故填couldn’t。
41．I love the weekends, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
【答案】needn’t
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我不必在周六和周日早起。结合句意表示“不必”应用needn’t。故填needn’t。
42．I don’t want to do so much homework at weekend, but I have .
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不想在周末做那么多作业，但是我不得不做。have to意为“不得不”，此处but引导的从句省略了do homework，只保留了I和have to。故填to。
43．You should (resist) the temptation (诱惑) at that time, but you didn’t.
【答案】have resisted
【解析】考查“情态动词+have done”。句意：你当时本应该抵制住诱惑，但你没有。根据at that time，可知动作发生在过去，此处考查should have done，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本应当做某事，而没有做”，设空应填have resisted。故填have resisted。
44．You can only (infect) with HIV in a limited number of ways.
【答案】be infected
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：你只能通过几种有限的方式感染艾滋病。空格处在句中作谓语动词，you和infect之间是动宾关系，且根据空格前的情态动词can，空格处应用情态动词的被动语态，应填be infected。故填be infected。
45．Employees should (acquaint) with emergency procedures.
【答案】be acquainted
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：员工应熟悉应急程序。短语be acquainted with，表示“熟悉”，should后跟动词原形。故填be acquainted。
46．One never be too careful when driving.
【答案】can
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：开车时无论多么小心都不为过。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“can not/never…too…”意为“无论……也不为过”。故填can。
47．The school has made it a rule that students not use mobile phones in class.
【答案】must
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：学校规定，学生禁止在课堂中使用手机。结合句意可知，学校已经明确规定；结合生活常识可知，学生在上课过程中应该是“禁止”使用手机。表示“禁止”为情态动词mustn’t。故填must。
48．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development.
【答案】can
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一些科学证据表明人在七岁以前的音乐训练对大脑的发育可能有重要影响。can在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性；结合句意可知，can的该用法符合句意表示“可能”。故填can。
49．“I hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC．
【答案】can
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“我几乎无法忍受在上班的地铁上和陌生人说话，”他告诉BBC。结合句意空处应填情态动词can，表示能力。故填can。
50．—— Guess what I’ve won the third prize in the writing competition in Tianjin area.
—— You don’t say. I know you are not good at English. You ______ great efforts!
should have made B．must have made
C．might make D．could make
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——你猜怎么着？我在天津地区的写作比赛中获得了三等奖。——不会吧。我知道你不擅长英语。你一定下了很大的功夫！根据前文“I’ve won the third prize in the writing competition in Tianjin area.”以及“I know you are not good at English”可知，上文提到获奖了，而“我”知道他不擅长英语，所以“你一定下了很大的功夫”是对过去的肯定推测，用must have done形式。故选B项。
二 单项选择
51．Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：小心。别把果汁弄到你的新衣服上，洗不掉的。A. can’t不能，不会；B. mustn’t不允许，不准；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. won’t不会，将不会。此处用于表明某动作通常以特定方式发生，应用won’t。故选D。
52．—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself completely within three minutes.
—You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.
A．should omit B．must omit C．should have omitted D．must have omitted
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：——我面试失败了，因为我没有在三分钟内完成自我介绍。——你本应该省略这些细节的。要点比细节更重要。对过去事情的虚拟或推测用“情态动词+have done”。should have done sth“本应该做某事”，表示实际上没有做。must have done sth“一定做了某事”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。由句意可知，本句是对过去事情的虚拟，故排除选项A和B；面试失败了，所以是“本应该省略一些细节的”，故填should have omitted。故选C。
53．—______ you make so much noise
—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。我会注意不要这样做。A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。根据空后“ you make so much noise ”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。故选A。
54．We ________ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．oughtn’t to D．needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我们不应该在不知道要付出什么代价的情况下就同意了这个计划。A. mustn’t have done一定没有做过；B. may not have done可能没有做到；C. oughtn’t to have done本不应该做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。根据后文“have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost”可知，此处表示本来不应该做某事，却做了，应用oughtn’t to have done。故选C。
55．—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening
—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一一今晚你可以跟我去听郎朗的钢琴演奏会吗？——我很想去，但我不得不为我的数学测试而学习。A. Should应该；B. May可能；C. Must必须，一定；D. Can可能，可以。结合语意可知，空处表示请求、许可，情态动词may和can都可表示请求、许可，但may用在一般疑问句中表示请求、许可时，其主语常用第一人称。故选D。
56．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I’m terribly sorry.
A．shall B．must C．will D．may
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。
57．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there
—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.
A．might B．could C．can’t D．must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——托尼，那是布莱克先生吗？——我知道他已经去了英国。不可能是他。A. might可能，表示不太肯定的推测；B. could可以，表示建议；C. can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；D. must一定，肯定，表示肯定的推测。由I knew that he had gone to England.可知，布莱克先生已经去了英国，所以不可能是他。情态动词的否定推测应用can’t。故选C。
58．Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours.
A．as if B．even though C．in case D．now that
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Richard下班后太累了，他觉得自己好像能睡24小时。A. as if好像，似乎；B. even though尽管，即使；C. in case万一，假使；D. now that既然。根据空前的Richard is so tired after work that he feels和空后的从句he could sleep for 24 hours可知，表示与将来事实相反的情况，因此空处可用表示虚拟语气的连词as if。故选A项。
59．The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.
A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：委员会已经批准了他的请求，要求他推迟空档年，直到他完成研究。A. application申请； B. wisdom智慧；C. arrangement安排；D. request请求。根据句意以及由后文同位语使用虚拟语气可知，这里指同意他推迟空档年的“请求”。故选D项。
60．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance and decided to help the young man ______ smoking.
A．be given; addicted to B．should give; addicted to
C．would be given; addicting to D．should be giving; addicting to
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气、形容词。句意：经理建议给这位应届毕业生一个机会，并决定帮助那个抽烟成瘾的年轻人。分子句子结构，这是一个并列句，第一个句子使用了虚拟语气，根据虚拟语气的用法，动词recommend后面的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略，因第一个空白处在句子中作谓语且，give与主语the fresh graduate之间为为被动关系，所以应使用(should) be +过去分词；分析第二个句子，空白处在句子中做后置定语，其逻辑主语是the young man，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，addicted to为固定短语，含义为“对……成瘾的”，符合句意，所以填be given; addicted to，故选A项。
61．I strongly recommend that she _______ some kind of exercise in the morning.
A．does B．did C．do D．have done
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议她早上做些运动。that引导的句子为宾语从句，recommend建议，表示“建议”的动词后的宾语从句中谓语部分应该用should do结构，should可以省略。do some exercise做一些运动。故选C。
62．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.
A．need B．could C．should D．may
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作，真是太遗憾了。“It is a pity+that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”。故选C。
63．Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.
A．passed B．would pass
C．would have passed D．must have passed
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。句中Had he studied harder是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，与过去事实相反，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句用would +have +过去分词。故选C。
64．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.
A．might have worked B．would be working
C．were to work D．had worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是我的随意态度，我不会被解雇，并且现在会和我的同事一起工作。结合语意可知，由于随意的态度，我已经被解雇，现在没有和同事一起工作，所以“现在会和我的同事一起工作”是非真实情况，应用虚拟语气；且本句为错综时间条件句，根据句中now可知，空处是对现在的虚拟，谓语动词应用would be working。故选B项。
65．It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.
A．come;should be showed
B．has come;was showed
C．has come;be showed
D．came;was showed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次到这里并且现在到了他被带领参观的时候了。空格1在句中作谓语，固定句型It is the first time （that）...意为“第一次做某事”，结构中that从句应用现在完成时；空格2在that从句中作谓语，It is high time that...为虚拟语气句型，意为“到了做某事的时候”，结构中that从句应用一般过去时表示虚拟，由于that从句中主语he和show之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
66．My suggestion is that you much meat.
A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take
C．not have D．won’t have
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你不要吃太多肉。名词suggestion“建议”后的表语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略；“吃肉”可以用动词have，不用take。故选C。
67．—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus
—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.
A．to walk;take B．walking;took
C．to walk;took D．walking;take
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。句意：——你想步行去还是坐公共汽车去 ——我想步行去，但因为没有时间了，我宁愿我们坐出租车去。feel like doing sth.为固定用法，表示想做某事；would rather (that)从句中用虚拟语气，对现在的假设用一般过去时，故选B。
68．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.
A．would like to give; ran out of
B．would like to have given; ran out of
C．would like to give; was run out of
D．would like to give; ran out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态语态以及虚拟。句意：我本来想给你买一份贵重的生日礼物，但我把钱花光了。分析句子可知，第一空是在过去虚拟条件“如果我的钱没有花完”下，得出的结论，故需要用到would like to have done表示“本想……但没有”。主语I和动词短语run out of为主谓关系，故用主动形式即可。故选B项。
69．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.
A．refer to
B．referred to be
C．referring to should be
D．referred to was
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气。句意：我建议把谈及的那个人关进监狱。主句中的谓语动词为suggest，意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should) do结构；从句中主语为the person，谓语动词put与主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故用（should）be put；动词refer to与逻辑主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词短语referred to，作后置定语，设空处应填referred to (should) be。故选B项。
70．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.
A．have to be B．will be C．be D．must be
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：当地政府已下令拆除那里所有的旧建筑。instruction后that引出的同位语从句，谓语动词用(should) do形式。所以谓语动词是省略should+动词原形，被拆除，是be+动词过去分词，故选C。
71．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.
A．was; be punished B．be; was punished
C．was; was punished D．be; be punished
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持说他做的事是对的，坚决要求处罚说他坏话的人。insist当“坚持说(认为)”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求(主张)”解时，从句要用虚拟语气(should) do。故选A。
72．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.
A．will have B．should have had
C．should have D．had
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我听说你的旅途不太愉快。——要不是突然下起了雨，我们会玩得很开心的。由语境可知，该句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/should/could...＋have done结构。故选B。
73．_____, I’d have told you.
A．If I would have known it
B．If I had have known it
C．Had I known it
D．Should I know it
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：如果我知道这件事，我早就告诉你了。结合句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词需要用had done的形式；在if型的虚拟语气中，当谓语动词有were、had、should等词时，可以将if省略，C项省略了if，并将were、had、should提前，为虚拟语气的倒装形式。故选C项。
74． it snow tomorrow, I would take the subway to work.
【答案】Should
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，我会乘坐地铁去工作。分析句子结构，该句子使用了虚拟语气。从句是省略了连词if进行倒装，补充完整为“If it ________ snow tomorrow”。由时间词“tomorrow”可知与将来事实相反，从句要用should+动词原形的结构，所以空处填should，空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即Should。故填Should。
75．The printer is of good quality it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A．Would B．Should
C．Could D．Might
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果购买后第一年之内出现故障，我们将免费为您维修。根据句意可知，该空格处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气形式，为“should+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的倒装形式，且表示该假设的情况发生几率不大。故选B。
76．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya ________.
A．come to an end B．put to an end
C．came to an end D．bring to an end
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：爱好和平的人们的确认为利比亚的暴力冲突是时候该结束了。A. come to an end结束；B. put to an end使……结束；C. came to an end结束；D. bring to an end使……结束；根据虚拟语气的用法，“It is time that 句型”中的谓语动词要使用一般过去时形式，因此A项不正确，B 项put an end 的意思是“使……结束”，与句子表达的含义一致需使用被动语态。D 项put an end 的意思是“使……结束”，与句子表达的含义一致需使用被动语态。C 项came to an end 的含义是“结束”，与句子表达的含义一致，且符合虚拟语气的用法，故选C 项。
77．They advised that a passport_____with you at all times.
A．carried B．was carried C．be carried D．carry
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议你随身携带护照。advise后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即(should)+do，且passport和carry之间是被动关系，故用(should) be carried。故选C。
78．If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
A．haven’t watched B．hadn’t watched
C．didn’t watch D．wouldn’t have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨晚没有看那部晚场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。由语意可知，之所以你感到困，是因为你昨晚看了夜场电影，由此可知如果你没有看，你就不会困。本句是错综时间条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，即had done结构。故选B项。
79．________the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily .
A．Had it not been for B．If it were not
C．If it had not been for D．Were it not for
【答案】D
【解析】考查条件状语从句中虚拟语气的用法。句意：要不是因为这些云的话，你很容易就能在空中找到那架飞机。这里的“要不是因为这些云的话”是一种与现在事实相反的假设，故用一般过去时，A、C项都是过去完成时，应排除；即为if it were not for，这里是省略了if将be动词提前，从句倒装。故选D项。
80．The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.
A．would be closed B．should be closed
C．must be closed D．would close
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：命令规定半年内关闭所有小煤矿。order, advice, command等表示“建议”类名词与that从句连用，从句用虚拟语气，且用should+动词原形。故选B项。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does it take to graduate from a university Many 81 say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you’re a student at Tsinghua University.
Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree 82 they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong.
Exceptions 83 (allow) for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved by medical staff.
Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 84 the university is linking swimming ability with degrees.
“As a requisite(必要的) survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students’ endurance and is 85 (harmful) to joints(关节) and muscles as a water sport,” he told China Daily.
Viewing the ability 86 (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university - it was also a requirement in the early 20th century.
It was later dropped 87 a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.
However, the announcement has caused a heated debate.
Some welcomed the new rule, saying it’s a necessary skill that can save lives. “Swimming is a fundamental(基本的) skill. It’s a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making 88 mandatory(强制的) is necessary,” Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua’s Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily.
However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. “It’s not reasonable to require people to be able to swim for them to graduate,” Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. “For a lot of people who grew up in inland cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.”
In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations 89 encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States - including Cornell, Columbia and MIT - offer swim classes to students. “Anything 90 (prevent) people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill,” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.
【答案】
81．may/might 82．until 83．will be allowed 84．why 85．less harmful 86．to swim 87．due to/because of/owing to 88．it 89．that 90．preventing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳成功之道。
81．考查情态动词。句意：许多人可能会说，你所要做的就是上课并通过考试。此处指不是很确定，故填may/might。
82．考查not---until引导的时间状语从句。句意：据清华大学校长邱勇宣布，如果他们在大学课程开始时的游泳考试中不及格，那么他们只有通过考试才能获得学位。按照句义，他们将得不到他们的学位除非能成功通过考试，所以这里是not...until...“直到------才”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
83．考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：有一定身体或精神状况的学生，经医务人员证明，可以例外。首先确定本句没有谓语，应该是谓语动词，然后是例外会被允许，最后确定if条件状语从句中的主将从现，所以用一般将来时态的被动语态。故填will be allowed。
84．考查宾语从句。句意：体育科学与教育部部长刘波解释了为什么学校将游泳能力与学位联系起来。解释之后应该是解释为什么，所以是why引导的宾语从句。故填why。
85．考查形容词比较级。句意：游泳作为一项必不可少的生存技能，从长远来看对学生是有益的，因为作为一项水上运动，游泳有助于提高学生的耐力，对关节和肌肉的伤害较小。这里在讲游泳的好处，所以应是harmful 的降级比较级less harmful to joints and musles，故填less harmful。
86．考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：将游泳能力视为学生必须具备的能力，这对这所大学来说并不新鲜——在20世纪初，这也是一种要求。固定搭配：the ability to do sth, 做某事的能力。故填to swim。
87．考查固定短语。句意：后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，这个项目被取消了。这件事情后来被放下了，由于......原因，所以填due to/because of/owing to。
88．考查代词it。句意：我认为强制执行是必要的。这里是it作making的宾语，把这件事变为强制的是很必要的，it代指游泳。故填it。
89．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，中国的大学并不是唯一鼓励学生游泳的教育机构。此处organizations是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺主语和引导词，理论上应该用that/which引导定语从句,但是前面有the only修饰先行词,所以只能填that。
90．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：任何防止人们无谓死亡的方法都是一种宝贵的技能。句子中已经有谓语动词is，所以这里应是非谓语动词，“任何阻止人们死亡的事情”是主动，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填doing。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高积木)came from Like many great inventions,the story is not just one of a great idea, 91 one of a ton of hard work and perseverance（毅力）.
The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 92 was struggling with his small business. His wife died 93 (short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making wood toys,but they didn't sell well. He decided his toys needed a name,and he chose 94 name"Lego".
Unfortunately, several years later, his workshop 95 (burn) to the ground. Soon,he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea to create a “system" of toys that would build up kids' 96 (imagine) and creativity. He decided to stop 97 (make) wood toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 98 (model). Each one had to be of the 99 (high) quality, which can be reflected in Lego's motto —“Only the best is good enough. ”
Thanks to their perseverance, kids can enys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if they 100 (give up) when times got hard.
【答案】
91．but 92．who/that 93．shortly 94．the 95．was burned(burnt) 96．imagination 97．making 98．models 99．highest 100．had given up
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的一个木匠奥尔·克里斯琴森创造乐高玩具的经过。
91．考查连词。句意: 像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的结晶。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。
92．考查定语从句连接词。句意：奥尔·克里斯琴森是个木匠，他的小生意做得很艰难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词carpenter，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。
93．考查副词。句意：他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。短语shortly after表示“不久之后；很快”应填副词shortly。
94．考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name为可数名词，此处特指下文"Lego"这个名字，故用定冠词the。
95．考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，几年后，他的工作室被夷为平地。根据上文several years later可知为描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语workshop与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填was burned(burnt)。
96．考查名词。句意：他的想法是创造一个玩具“系统”，可以培养孩子的想象力和创造力。根据下文并列结构and creativity可知应填名词imagination。
97．考查固定搭配。句意：他决定停止制作木制玩具，只专注于连接塑料玩具。短语stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”后跟-ing形式，故填making。
98．考查名词的数。句意：然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。model为可数名词，且根据上文more and more kinds of可知应填名词的复数形式models。
99．考查形容词最高级。句意：每一个都必须是最高质量的，这可以体现在乐高的格言“只有最好的才足够好”。根据句意以及上文the可知应填形容词最高级highest。
100．考查虚拟语气。句意：但如果他们在困难时期放弃了，这一切在当时都不会存在。在if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。故填had given up。情态动词与虚拟语气
1．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.
2．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom.
3． (be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.
4．Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem.
5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.
6．If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.
7．The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones.
8．It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.
9．Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm
10．Take your raincoat in case it (rain).
11．It is necessary that we (master) at least one foreign language.
12．If only I (fly) like a bird.
13．Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.
14．He looked as if he (know) something about it.
15．But for your timely help, we (lose) the match yesterday.
16．I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet.
17．I couldn’t (go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.
18．I’m really concerned about you. If something happen to you, call me at once.
19．Jack has never been to China, but he talks about it as if he (be) there many times.
20．The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you (be) optimistic.
21．Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.
22．She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they (chat) in her living room.
23．—We will have a meeting tomorrow.
—I would rather we (hold) the meeting today than tomorrow.
24．I wouldn’t marry Lucy even if she (be) the last woman on earth.
25．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I (answer) your call.
26．Should it rain, the crops (save).
27．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we (lose) our way.
28．Don’t go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. I would rather you (go) tomorrow.
29．I wish I (take) your advice last time, and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others.
30．Without the weather report, we (decide) whether to go fishing or not.
31．Death can occur from overdoses and diseases such as AIDS can (acquire) from sharing needles.
32．Although I was young I could (simple) difficult sums.
33．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought (build) a life and made our fortunes.
34．It (rain) last night, for the ground is wet.
35．Had I created all my characters and places upfront, I may (ruin) the whole thing.
36．He be at home, for the lights are on.
37．Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.
38．Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework.
39．If you help us，we shall be very grateful.
40．She have participated in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.
41．I love the weekends, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
42．I don’t want to do so much homework at weekend, but I have .
43．You should (resist) the temptation (诱惑) at that time, but you didn’t.
44．You can only (infect) with HIV in a limited number of ways.
45．Employees should (acquaint) with emergency procedures.
46．One never be too careful when driving.
47．The school has made it a rule that students not use mobile phones in class.
48．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development.
49．“I hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC．
50．—— Guess what I’ve won the third prize in the writing competition in Tianjin area.
—— You don’t say. I know you are not good at English. You ______ great efforts!
should have made B．must have made
C．might make D．could make
二 单项选择
51．Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t
52．—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself completely within three minutes.
—You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.
A．should omit B．must omit C．should have omitted D．must have omitted
53．—______ you make so much noise
—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would
54．We ________ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．oughtn’t to D．needn’t
55．—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening
—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
56．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I’m terribly sorry.
A．shall B．must C．will D．may
57．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there
—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.
A．might B．could C．can’t D．must
58．Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours.
A．as if B．even though C．in case D．now that
59．The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.
A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request
60．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance and decided to help the young man ______ smoking.
A．be given; addicted to B．should give; addicted to
C．would be given; addicting to D．should be giving; addicting to
61．I strongly recommend that she _______ some kind of exercise in the morning.
A．does B．did C．do D．have done
62．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.
A．need B．could C．should D．may
63．Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.
A．passed B．would pass
C．would have passed D．must have passed
64．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.
A．might have worked B．would be working
C．were to work D．had worked
65．It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.
A．come;should be showed
B．has come;was showed
C．has come;be showed
D．came;was showed
66．My suggestion is that you much meat.
A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take
C．not have D．won’t have
67．—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus
—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.
A．to walk;take B．walking;took
C．to walk;took D．walking;take
68．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.
A．would like to give; ran out of
B．would like to have given; ran out of
C．would like to give; was run out of
D．would like to give; ran out
69．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.
A．refer to
B．referred to be
C．referring to should be
D．referred to was
70．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.
A．have to be B．will be C．be D．must be
71．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.
A．was; be punished B．be; was punished
C．was; was punished D．be; be punished
72．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.
A．will have B．should have had
C．should have D．had
73．_____, I’d have told you.
A．If I would have known it
B．If I had have known it
C．Had I known it
D．Should I know it
74． it snow tomorrow, I would take the subway to work.
75．The printer is of good quality it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A．Would B．Should
C．Could D．Might
76．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya ________.
A．come to an end B．put to an end
C．came to an end D．bring to an end
77．They advised that a passport_____with you at all times.
A．carried B．was carried C．be carried D．carry
78．If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
A．haven’t watched B．hadn’t watched
C．didn’t watch D．wouldn’t have watched
79．________the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily .
A．Had it not been for B．If it were not
C．If it had not been for D．Were it not for
80．The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.
A．would be closed B．should be closed
C．must be closed D．would close
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does it take to graduate from a university Many 81 say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you’re a student at Tsinghua University.
Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree 82 they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong.
Exceptions 83 (allow) for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved by medical staff.
Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 84 the university is linking swimming ability with degrees.
“As a requisite(必要的) survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students’ endurance and is 85 (harmful) to joints(关节) and muscles as a water sport,” he told China Daily.
Viewing the ability 86 (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university - it was also a requirement in the early 20th century.
It was later dropped 87 a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.
However, the announcement has caused a heated debate.
Some welcomed the new rule, saying it’s a necessary skill that can save lives. “Swimming is a fundamental(基本的) skill. It’s a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making 88 mandatory(强制的) is necessary,” Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua’s Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily.
However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. “It’s not reasonable to require people to be able to swim for them to graduate,” Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. “For a lot of people who grew up in inland cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.”
In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations 89 encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States - including Cornell, Columbia and MIT - offer swim classes to students. “Anything 90 (prevent) people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill,” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高积木)came from Like many great inventions,the story is not just one of a great idea, 91 one of a ton of hard work and perseverance（毅力）.
The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 92 was struggling with his small business. His wife died 93 (short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making wood toys,but they didn't sell well. He decided his toys needed a name,and he chose 94 name"Lego".
Unfortunately, several years later, his workshop 95 (burn) to the ground. Soon,he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea to create a “system" of toys that would build up kids' 96 (imagine) and creativity. He decided to stop 97 (make) wood toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 98 (model). Each one had to be of the 99 (high) quality, which can be reflected in Lego's motto —“Only the best is good enough. ”
Thanks to their perseverance, kids can enys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if they 100 (give up) when times got hard.
