2024届高考英语语法专项练习——形容词和副词(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 2024届高考英语语法专项练习——形容词和副词(原卷板+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-01-07 20:33:36

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形容词和副词
(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Each woman’s story was (vast) different, which gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.
【答案】vastly
【解析】考查副词。句意:每个女人的故事都大不相同,这给了我信心去尝试走路。句中different是形容词,由副词修饰,vast是形容词,其副词是vastly。故填vastly。
2.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)It listed the two-part Vietnamese bridge as the world’s ____ (long), at 632 metres.
【答案】longest
【解析】考查形容词最高等级。句意:它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥,全长632米。根据空前的the world’s可知,此处用形容词的最高等级,故填longest。
3.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Then (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick.
【答案】relatively
【解析】考查副词。句意:然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓,并在一根木棍的支撑下,以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。修饰thinner应用副词relatively,故填relatively。
4.(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.
【答案】architectural
【解析】考查形容词。句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“complex”,表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。
5.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)In fact, the story is much (complex), according to findings that Dr. Wang, now an ecologist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last month in Biological Conservation.
【答案】more complex
【解析】考查比较级。句意:事实上,根据王博士上个月发表在《生物保护》杂志上的研究结果,情况要复杂得多,王博士现在是上海复旦大学的生态学家。此处指与上文的情况相比,情况更加复杂,应用比较级,在前面加more。故填more complex。
6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题) In the 1990s, China began to (active) conserve wild populations.
【答案】actively
【解析】考查副词。句意:20世纪90年代,中国开始积极保护野生种群。修饰动词conserve应用副词actively,作状语。故填actively。
7.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷) It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who__ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey.
【答案】enthusiastically
【解析】考查副词。句意:它吸引了各个年龄段的观众,他们热情地与银幕上的角色一起背诵诗歌。此处修饰动词recite,应用副词作状语。故填enthusiastically。
8.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题) Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be _ (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.
【答案】equally
【解析】考查副词。句意:同时,他们发现,过量食用人造甜味剂的人癌症发病率同样高,根据作者的说法,过量食用糖可能与癌症风险同样相关。空处修饰形容词associated,应填副词形式作状语,equally是副词,表示“同样地”,符合题意。故填equally。
9.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意:“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词tourism,influence的形容词为influential,意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
10.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third ____ (large) economy in China.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:它拥有1亿多人口,是中国第三大经济体。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,句中构成the+序数词+形容词最高级,此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。
11.(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Besides, people around the globe can have access to Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad (free).
【答案】freely
【解析】考查副词。句意:此外,世界各地的人们可以在海外孔子学院和中国文化中心自由地接触到孔子的思想。free为形容词,需要副词freely修饰,故填freely。
12.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many (extreme) amazing underwater attractions, which include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意:与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触,会发现许多极其惊人的水下景点,其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚,珊瑚海绵,鳐鱼,海豚,超过1500种热带鱼,200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰形容词amazing,extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。
13.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)The treatment is based on the TCM principle, which is ____ (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases.
【答案】effective
【解析】考查形容词。句意:治疗是基于中医的原则,这是有效的咳嗽,哮喘和其他疾病。此处应用形容词effective作表语,故填effective。
14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)As the weather turns warmer and air becomes _____ (dry), it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (保持水分).
【答案】drier
【解析】考查比较级。句意:随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“As the weather turns warmer and air becomes”可知,此处使用比较级。故填drier。
15.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces.
【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。句意:竹笋是一种根部蔬菜,热量低,但纤维含量高,在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川,竹笋被广泛采收和食用。修饰后文动词harvested and eaten,应用副词widely,作状语。故填widely。
16.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was _ (obvious) higher after singing
【答案】obviously
【解析】考查副词。句意:这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上,发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高,所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。空处在句中为状语,修饰形容词“higher”,所以此处用副词obviously,故填obviously。
17.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical that reduces pain and makes you feel (happy) and less stressed.
【答案】happier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句中“and less stressed”可知,空处用比较级happier,作表语,与“less stressed”并列,故填happier。
18.(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考) It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意:这里有36个院落和108个景点,生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly,作状语。故填vividly。
19.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)China is one of the world’s most biologically (diversity) countries.
【答案】diverse
【解析】考查形容词。句意:中国是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词修饰名词countries。故填diverse。
20.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化), development and pollution, climate change and diseases.
【答案】respectively
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,从世界范围来看,由于栖息地退化、开发和污染、气候变化和疾病,非洲和亚太地区的野生动物数量分别下降了66%和55%。修饰动词,用副词形式。respectively分别地;各自地。故填respectively。
21.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be (refresh) and are able to carry on.
【答案】refreshed
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们必须定期放下负担,这样我们才能精神抖擞,继续前行。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用形容词作表语,主语为人,此处使用refreshed“恢复精力的”符合句意,故填refreshed。
22.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make (low)carbon emissions.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造,以提高能源效率,降低碳排放。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的carbon emissions,结合句意可知,此处表示“降低碳排放”,与过去存在对比,应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。
23.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)On the other hand, a person’s personality has a (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old.
【答案】biological
【解析】考查形容词。句意:另一方面,一个人的个性有生物学基础,长期以来人们一直认为,从几个月大的婴儿身上就可以识别出来。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语表示性质,使用形容词,故填biological。
24.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River, the second (long) river in China, is called the mother river of the Chinese nation.
【答案】longest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:黄河是中国第二大河,被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前“the second”以及常识可知黄河是中国第二长河,设空处应填形容词long的最高级longest。故填longest。
25.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. , ren is the No.1 principle of being a decent man.
【答案】However/Yet
【解析】考查副词。句意:当然礼和乐是很重要的。然而,仁是做人的第一原则。前后文是转折关系,有逗号和主句隔开用副词however或者yet。故填However/Yet。
26.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.
【答案】valuable
【解析】考查形容词。句意:虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议,可以帮助你做决定,但最终选择权在你,只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知,横线上需填一个形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。
27.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题) I carry my rackets in the basket (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added.
【答案】primarily
【解析】考查副词。句意:“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡,”他补充道。副词primarily修饰动词honor,作状语。故填primarily。
28.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题) (locate) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of poverty in 2019.
【答案】Located
【解析】考查形容词。句意:该县位于中国西南部云南省,由67个村庄组成,人口超过4万,于2019年脱贫。分析句子可知,“坐落于/位于(be located in)”,用形容词located表状态作状语,首字母大写。故填Located。
29.(广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Watch them (close) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality.
【答案】closely
【解析】考查副词。句意:当它们被放置在户外时,要密切观察,并为它们提供优质的庇护。修饰动词watch需用副词closely,作状语。故填closely。
30.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试) Although “stooping” is a ( relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating a savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.
【答案】relatively
【解析】考查副词。句意:虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词,但现在,人们逐渐提倡以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式,而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。形容词new 前用副词形式。relatively“相对地”。故填relatively。
31.(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system and it's (possible) the most advanced.
【答案】possibly
【解析】考查副词。句意:中国正在建立世界上最大的地震预警系统,而且可能是最先进的。修饰形容词advanced,需用副词。故填possibly。
32.(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)The system sends messages to people (little) than two second after the earthquake happens.
【答案】less
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends,需用副词,结合than可知,此处需用副词比较级。故填less。
33.(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Few people would (real) finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc. with other merchants.
【答案】really
【解析】考查副词。句意:很少有人能真正走完整个丝绸之路,因为他们只是与其他商人交换一些当地的手工艺品,如丝绸、毯子和地毯等。许多修饰动词finish应用副词really,作状语。故填really。
34.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)Unlike the traditional Chinese view of marriage, young people today place more emphasis on independence and marriage freedom, so the importance of a wedding party is_____ (significant) weakened.
【答案】significantly
【解析】考查副词。句意:与传统的中国婚姻观不同,今天的年轻人更强调独立和婚姻自由,因此婚礼派对的重要性明显减弱。weakened是动词,要用副词形式significantly(重要地)修饰。故填significantly。
35.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Its connection of the political and economic centers played a (centre) role in the political unity, economic growth and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
【答案】central
【解析】考查形容词。句意:其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用,并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。
36.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print.
【答案】roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意:每一步都分为几个步骤,制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。空处修饰动词takes,应用副词形式作状语,roughly是副词,表示“大约”,符合题意。故填roughly。
37.(湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【答案】roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。
38.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The sun, however, was not still, and it _____ (steady) rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west.
【答案】steadily
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,太阳并不是静止的,它稳步地从地平线上升起,到达最高点,然后向西落下。此处修饰谓语动词rose应用副词steadily。故填steadily。
39.(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)It is one of the three (influential) military books in history.
【答案】most influential
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:它是历史上最具影响力的三大军事书籍之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构,空处需填形容词最高级,作定语。故填most influential。
40.(湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can (careful) choose and appreciate the historical and cultural old town on the small boat.
【答案】carefully
【解析】考查副词。句意:你可以在小船上仔细选择和欣赏历史文化古镇。此处修饰动词choose,用副词,作状语。故填carefully。
41.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)While round and (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways.
【答案】primarily
【解析】考查副词。句意:虽然馕是圆的,主要由面粉制成,但也不尽相同。空格处修饰动词made应用副词primarily。故填primarily。
42.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing.
【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意:在过去的10年里,我参观了几次,我惊讶于新与旧的共存,以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处修饰形容词growing,应用副词constantly,作状语。故填constantly。
43.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, (typical) falling in February or March.
【答案】typically
【解析】考查副词。句意:藏历新年,也被称为洛萨,是西藏最重要的节日,庆祝15天,通常在2月或3月。空格处用副词修饰动词falling,typical的副词是typically,意为“通常”,故填typically。
44.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题) Taking a walk outdoors, I never cease to be (pleasant) surprised to encounter far more birds than I thought.
【答案】pleasantly
【解析】考查副词。句意:在户外散步时,我总是惊喜地发现,遇到的鸟比我想象的要多得多。修饰surprised应用副词pleasantly,故填pleasantly。
45.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)One study looked at 26,000 individuals in 26 European countries and found remarkably (high) life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查比较级。句意:一项研究调查了26个欧洲国家的2.6万人,发现住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人生活满意度明显更高。此处将住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人和没有住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人相比较,high应用比较级形式。故填higher。
46.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)So popular is learning Chinese that more and more_____ (ambition) foreign parents are signing their children up for Chinese courses.
【答案】ambitious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:学习汉语如此受欢迎,以至于越来越多雄心勃勃的外国家长为孩子报名参加汉语课程。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词parents。故填ambitious。
47.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题) (additional), studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course.
【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。句意:此外,学习汉语可以接触到美妙的中国文化,这是最近增加的汉语课程最吸引人的方面之一。作状语,修饰整个句子,需要用副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Additionally。
48.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)These products have proven (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers.
【答案】awfully
【解析】考查副词。句意:事实证明,这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully。
49.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Few people would (real) finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc. with other merchants.
【答案】really
【解析】考查副词。句意:很少有人能真正走完整个丝绸之路,因为他们只是与其他商人交换一些当地的手工艺品,如丝绸、毯子和地毯等。许多修饰动词finish应用副词really,作状语。故填really。
50.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)When it comes to sharing, one of the (great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale.
【答案】greatest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:说到分享,中国通过古丝绸之路给世界的最大礼物之一是工业规模的造纸技术,这一技术彻底改变了科学和哲学从8世纪开始在阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界一路传播到欧洲的过程。此处是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”,故填greatest。
二 单项选择
1.While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A.slightly B.equally C.increasingly D.Widely
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要,但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地;B. equally同样地;C. increasingly越来越多地;D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知,句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”,应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词,故选B项。
2.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A.Exhausting; to admire B.Exhausting; admiring
C.Exhausted; to admire D.Exhausted; admiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:我们筋疲力尽,上气不接下气,来到山顶,停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的;exhausted感到筋疲力尽的; admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态,应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语,表示“感到筋疲力尽的”,第二空,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,符合语境,空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。
3.All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.
A.voted; for; voting for B.voting; for; voted for
C.voting; on; voting for D.voted; on; voted for
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词、固定短语和非谓语。句意:所有投票成员都参与了“2020年最具影响力人物”的投票,80%的人投票给了钟南山。分析句子可知,第一个空处需使用形容词作定语对名词members进行修饰;第二个空考查固定短语中介词的使用,vote on意为“就……表决”;第三个空考查非谓语,an overwhelming 80% 与vote是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词表主动。故选C。
4.At last, he got a good job and felt secure about the future.
A.adj. 安心的 B.adj. 安全的 C.vt. 获得 D.vt. 拴牢
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意:最后,他找到了一份不错的工作,对未来感到安心了。分析句子结构,secure 在句子中做表语,不可能是动词,C 项和D 项不正确;根据上文“he got a good job(他找到了一份不错的工作)”可知,找到了工作,对未来感到安心,故选A项。
5.Some new innovations are already available and being used in homes.
A.adj. (人) 有空的 B.adj. 可购得的 C.adj. 可获得 D.adj. 可找到的
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意:一些新的创新已经可用并用于家庭。根据句意可知,划线单词available在句中为形容词做表语,表示“可用的,可获得的”。故选C。
6.She’s the most ________ accomplished player in the tournament.
A.technique B.technical C.technology D.Technically
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。句意:她是参加锦标赛的选手中技术最好的。A. technique n.技巧,工艺;B. technical adj.工艺的,技术的;C. technology n.科技,技术;D. technically adv.技术上。根据句意和空格前最高级标志词the most可知,应使用副词technically构成副词最高级,修饰形容词accomplished。故选D项。
7.I felt _____ by my marriage.
A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.to trap
【答案】C
【解析】考查系表结构。句意:我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语I和trap之间为被动关系,设空处应用过去分词转化的形容词trapped,意为“受困的,受限制的”,作表语。故选C项。
8.She continued deliberately to throw the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A.耐心地 B.不断地 C.故意地 D.拼命地
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。句意:她继续故意把书扔在地上,想让老师生气。分析句子,划线词为副词修饰动词作状语。deliberately意为“故意地”。故选C。
9.I was tired of his speech, which was long, tedious and disgusting.
A.令人着迷的 B.引起共鸣的 C.让人害怕的 D.叫人反感的
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我厌倦了他的演讲,冗长乏味,令人作呕。分析句子,划线处为形容词作表语。disgusting意为“叫人反感的”。故选D。
10.Taiwan is part of China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A.separate; separated B.separate; separate
C.separated; separating D.separated; separate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和语态。句意:台湾是中国的一部分。它是一个单独的岛屿,台湾海峡把它和大陆分开了。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查separate 做形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”,作定语;第二个空考查separate 做动词,意为“把...和...分离”,动词separate和主语It是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,和前面的is一起构成谓语动词,表示被动。故选A。
11.A ________ society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.
A.mix B.mixing C.mixture D.Mixed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意:混合社会包括不同阶层、不同品味的人。分析句子可知,“society”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“mix”意为“混合”,动词词性,排除,“mixing”为“mix”的现在分词,排除,“mixture”意为“混合物”,名词词性,排除,“mixed”意为“混合的”,形容词词性,符合语境。故选D项。
12.The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________, let’s make some preparations for it.
A.When B.Meanwhile C.While D.During
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意:会议8点开始。同时,让我们做一些准备。A. When当时; B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. While与...同时; D. During在..期间。本题横线前面是句号,说明本题后半部分不要使用连词。meanwhile与此同时;是一个副词,在句中做时间状语。故选B。
13.Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A.merciful; mercy B.mercy; mercifully
C.kindly; pitiful D.mercy; to mercy
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:安东尼奥很仁慈,他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知,该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语,满足句意要求,该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”,故该空为名词填入。故选A项。
14.__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.
A.Strongly and unitedly
B.Strong and united
C.Be strong and unite
D.Being strongly and united
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语作状语。句意为:意志坚定、团结,日本人民正从核灾难的影响中恢复过来。由句意知空处为状语成分,表示主语状态应用形容词短语作状语。故选B项。
15.There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A.likely B.more likely C.most likely D.much likely
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:很少有电子应用比机器人更容易引发人们对未来就业机会的担忧。分析句子结构和意思可知,句中有than,要用比较级形式,likely的比较级形式是在前面加more。most likely是最高级形式,much后面要用最高级形式。故选B。
16. dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·扬州调研)
A.One such a B.One such
C.Such one D.A such
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:一本这样的字典就足够了,因为我们可以在里面查到我们需要的一切。分析句子可知,句中涉及“such”的用法,“such”修饰单数名词时,放在不定冠词“a/an”之前,故排除“D”,“one”和“a”不能同时出现,故排除“A”,若名词前有“one/no/any/some/all/many”等修饰时,“such”要放在这些修饰词之后,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“One such”,“One such+可数名词单数”意为“一个这样的……”。故选B项。
17.They are so tiring and I haven’t met people before.
A.such many B.many so
C.many such D.much such
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:他们太累了,我以前没有遇到过很多这样的人。修饰people用many,不用much,排除D;so常修饰形容词或副词,such常修饰名词或名词短语,排除B。many+such+可数名词复数,为习惯用法。故选C。
18.During the discussion, many members were ______ my proposal, which upset me greatly.
A.objecting B.objected to C.opposing D.opposed to
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:在讨论中,许多成员反对我的建议,这使我非常沮丧。be opposed to“反对……”,固定短语。be objected to表示“被反对做”,不符合语境。故选D。
19.The mother wondered where her boy ______.
A.hid himself B.was hidden C.was hiding D.hid herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意:这位母亲想知道她的儿子躲在哪里。动词hide作及物动词是意为“藏,隐蔽”,做不及物动词时意为“躲藏”,无被动形式;根据句意可知,此处表达的是孩子自己躲起来了,强调的是状态,故选项A不符;选项D人称代词herself指女性,也错误;“孩子自己躲着”,强调的是状态,而非动作的进行,选项B的was hidden中的hidden为形容词,表示状态“隐藏着的”符合语境;而选项C的was hiding强调正在躲这一动作。故选B项。
20.I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.
A.honored for B.honor for C.honored by D.honor by
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和介词。句意:你对我的赞美让我倍感荣幸。根据句意,考查短语feel honored by“感到荣幸”。故选C。
21.He is one of Scotland’s most _____pianists.
A.accomplishing B.accomplishment C.accomplish D.Accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意:他是苏格兰最有成就的钢琴家之一。A. accomplishing完成(动名词形式);B. accomplishment成就、完成(名词);C. accomplish完成(动词);D. accomplished有成就感的(形容词)。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,此处表示“有成就的”用accomplished。故选D。
22.The problems are_____documented.
A.abundant B.abundance C.abundantly D.Abundances
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。句意:这些问题有大量的文献记载。设空处修饰谓语动词作状语,要用副词,故答案为C。
23._____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A.That; advancing B.This; advanced C.As; advanced D.It; advancing
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词。句意:众所周知,中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知,此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面全句内容,as在从句中充当主语;再根据下文的country可知,“先进的”国家,用形容词advanced修饰。故选C项。
24._____ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A.Having deeply absorbed B.Deeply absorbing
C.Deeply having been absorbed D.Deeply absorbed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位年轻作家沉浸在她的新小说中,在书房里不停地思考和写作了十几个小时。由语境可知,absorbed作状语,absorb与逻辑主语writer是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,也可理解be absorbed in意为“专注于”,此处用形容词短语作伴随状语,省略be动词,deeply作状语,修饰absorbed。故选D。
25.He listened to the story with ________ attention.
A.eager B.eagerly C.eagerness D.more eagerly
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他聚精会神地听着故事。修饰名词attention应用形容词,B和D两项均是副词,C项是名词。故选A项。
26.—I am________ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours without stop.
—It’s bad for your________. You’d better give up this bad habit.
A.surprising; healthy B.interesting; health
C.crazy; healthy D.crazy; health
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:——我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。我经常24小时不停歇地玩。——对你的健康不好。你最好改掉这个坏习惯。A. surprising令人惊讶的;healthy健康的;B. interesting有趣的;health健康;C. crazy迷恋的;healthy健康的;D. crazy迷恋的;health健康。分析句子结构可知,第一空前是系动词am,所以空处应填形容词作表语,根据后文“I often play for 24 hours without stop.”可知,crazy符合句意。第二空前是形容词性物主代词,空处应填名词,应填health。故选D项。
27.As is known to all, a ________ diet should keep your body healthy.
A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.balance of
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意:众所周知,均衡的饮食能够使你保持身体健康。根据句子结构可知,填空处前有冠词a,填空处后面有名词“diet(饮食)”,因此横线上需要填写形容词,而B项balanced为形容词,意为“平衡的”,符合题意。故选B项。
28.These countries are being swept by an ________(经济的) crisis.
A.embarrass B.efficient C.economic D.Element
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意:这些国家正被经济危机所席卷。A. embarrass使尴尬;B. efficient效率高的;C. economic经济的;D. element要素。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词economic,修饰名词crisis,作定语。故选C。
29.The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area.
A.complex B.commercial C.widespread D.Ultimate
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,农业中化学品的广泛使用已经造成了该地区的水污染。A. complex复杂的;B. commercial商业的;C. widespread广泛的;D. ultimate最终的。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语。此处表示“广泛的”,故用widespread。故选C。
30.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A.accurately B.adequately C.essentially D.Attractively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生们要穿着得体,适应天气条件,有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地;B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地;C. essentially本质上、大体上;D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知,此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣,还要具有良好品味,说明要衣着得体,应用adequately。故选B项。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
(2023·重庆万州·高三重庆市万州第二高级中学校考阶段练习)
A road trip
Out of all possible road trips, the best one is by car. You finish packing, put everything inside the car, sit inside it, buckle up, look at your friend 1 (sit) next to you, smile and ... go! And then begins the most wonderful part of the road trip. It is not the place you are heading to but what you see from the opened window of the car 2 matters. The best part is when you leave your home before the dawn. Personally, 3 I look in the direction of the east, I am always amazed by how the sun informs the world about its arrival.
I love to meet the sun while driving a road trip in a car. 4 (bring) alive in the new sunlight, everything looks promising. It always seems as if it was the first time in your life that you had seen a green leaflet, the trees, 5 grew right next to your car window, and a light smiling over the nature.
Spring and autumn are two seasons of the year that are perfect for a road trip. In my opinion, spring is the most inspiring time of the year, 6 when you open the car windows, you can actually feel that the world is clean and ready for a new life. The green grass is so fresh that you can’t wait 7 (take) a deep breath. The air is filled with a fragrant smell of the plants.
A road trip in autumn is beautiful, too. The golden brush touches 8 around the gardens, the fields, the groves, the woods. In deep autumn, the whole earth 9 (cover) by colorful plants as if you were driving through a fine carpet. The air is sharp, cool and fresh. You simply put on a warmer sweater but never put the window up!
A road trip for me is the moment of communication with nature. It is a dialogue 10 the nature and me. The beauty that you observe during a car road trip purifies you, refreshing your soul and your mind!
【答案】1.sitting 2.that 3.when 4.Brought 5.which 6.because 7.to take 8.up 9.is covered 10.Between
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自驾游的美好。
考查非谓语动词。句意:你收拾好行李,把所有东西都放进车里,坐进去,系好安全带,看着坐在你旁边的朋友,微笑着……出发吧!分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词look at,所以sit应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是friend,两者是主动关系,此处应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填sitting。
考查强调句。句意:重要的不是你要去的地方,而是你从打开的车窗看到的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处是it is/was+ 被强调的部分 +that的强调句。故填that。
考查状语从句连接词。句意:就我个人而言,当我朝东方的方向望去时,我总是惊讶于太阳是如何通知世界它的到来的。根据句意可知,此处表达“当...时”之意,应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
考查非谓语动词。句意:在新的阳光下,一切都充满了希望。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词looks,所以bring应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是everything,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,又位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Brought。
考查定语从句关系词。句意:好像你一生中第一次看到绿色的嫩叶,那些树,就长在你的车窗旁边,还有一束向大自然微笑的光。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是trees,指物,应该用which引导。故填which。
考查状语从句连接词。句意:在我看来,春天是一年中最鼓舞人心的时候,因为当你打开车窗,你可以真正感受到世界是干净的,为新生活做好了准备。根据句意可知,“when you open the car windows, you can actually feel that the world is clean and ready for a new life.”是在对前句进行解释,所以应该是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
考查非谓语动词。句意:青草是那么的新鲜,你都等不及要深吸一口气了。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to take。
考查介词。句意:金色的画笔点缀着花园、田野、小树林和树林。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语搭配:touch up意为“润色”。故填up。
考查动词语态。句意:在深秋,整个大地都被五颜六色的植物覆盖着,就好像你正开车经过一张精美的地毯。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以cover做本句谓语,主语是earth,为第三人称单数,两者间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is covered。
10.考查连词。句意:这是我与自然的对话。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:between...and...意为“在…之间”。故填between。
Passage 2
(2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 1 (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 2 (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 3 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013.
In 2018,a bamboo table 4 (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“ 5 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a sound foundation for the global 6 (expand) of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is 7 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 8 (sell) in the global market.
Serving 9 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10 (rich),”Wang said.
【答案】1.helping 2.found 3.but 4.produced 5.What 6.expansion 7.currently 8.are sold 9.as 10.Richer
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界,帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。
考查非谓语动词。句意:在宁波市,一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界,帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。分析句子可知,空格处动词help充当句子结果状语,动词和逻辑主语a young woman之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。
考查动词时态。句意:出生于20世纪90年代的王晓青发现在美国中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎,但是尽管中国是“竹王国”,其中许多都带有外国品牌。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语部分,根据下文“She decided to return to China”可知表示过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。故填found。
考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处缺少连词连接前后两个句子,表示转折,应使用连词but。故填but。
考查非谓语动词。句意:2018年,王氏家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。分析句子可知,空格处动词produce为后置定语修饰名词table且二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。
考查主语从句。句意:让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子可知,空格处缺少主语从句关系词,主语从句缺少主语,表示“物”,应使用连接代词what,位于句首首字母大写,故填What。
考查名词。句意:它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知,空格处为介词for的宾语,应使用名词形式expansion,根据句意应使用单数形式。故填expansion。
考查副词。句意:她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。分析句子可知,空格处用作状语修饰动词engaged,应使用副词形式。故填currently。
考查动词时态及语态。句意:它每年生产1000多万件竹制品,其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句子可知,空格处为定语从句谓语部分,动词和主语是被动关系应使用被动语态,根据前文“produces”应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式,先行词是products。故填are sold。
考查介词。句意:作为宁波市归国留学生创业促进会副会长,王计划为振兴农村做出更多贡献。分析句子可知,空格处构成固定短语serve as作为,故填as。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望我们能把村庄变成更美丽的地方,让村民更富裕。根据前文“more beautiful places”可知,空格处为并列结构,此处应使用比较级。故填richer。形容词和副词
(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Each woman’s story was (vast) different, which gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.
2.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)It listed the two-part Vietnamese bridge as the world’s ____ (long), at 632 metres.
3.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Then (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick.
4.(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.
5.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)In fact, the story is much (complex), according to findings that Dr. Wang, now an ecologist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last month in Biological Conservation.
6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题) In the 1990s, China began to (active) conserve wild populations.
7.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷) It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who__ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey.
8.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题) Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be _ (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.
9.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
10.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third ____ (large) economy in China.
11.(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Besides, people around the globe can have access to Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad (free).
12.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many (extreme) amazing underwater attractions, which include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.
13.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)The treatment is based on the TCM principle, which is ____ (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases.
14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)As the weather turns warmer and air becomes _____ (dry), it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (保持水分).
15.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces.
16.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was _ (obvious) higher after singing
17.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical that reduces pain and makes you feel (happy) and less stressed.
18.(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考) It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
19.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)China is one of the world’s most biologically (diversity) countries.
20.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化), development and pollution, climate change and diseases.
21.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be (refresh) and are able to carry on.
22.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make (low)carbon emissions.
23.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)On the other hand, a person’s personality has a (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old.
24.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River, the second (long) river in China, is called the mother river of the Chinese nation.
25.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. , ren is the No.1 principle of being a decent man.
26.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.
27.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题) I carry my rackets in the basket (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added.
28.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题) (locate) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of poverty in 2019.
29.(广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Watch them (close) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality.
30.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试) Although “stooping” is a ( relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating a savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.
31.(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system and it's (possible) the most advanced.
32.(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)The system sends messages to people (little) than two second after the earthquake happens.
33.(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Few people would (real) finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc. with other merchants.
34.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)Unlike the traditional Chinese view of marriage, young people today place more emphasis on independence and marriage freedom, so the importance of a wedding party is_____ (significant) weakened.
35.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Its connection of the political and economic centers played a (centre) role in the political unity, economic growth and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
36.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print.
37.(湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
38.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The sun, however, was not still, and it _____ (steady) rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west.
39.(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)It is one of the three (influential) military books in history.
40.(湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can (careful) choose and appreciate the historical and cultural old town on the small boat.
41.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)While round and (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways.
42.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing.
43.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, (typical) falling in February or March.
44.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题) Taking a walk outdoors, I never cease to be (pleasant) surprised to encounter far more birds than I thought.
45.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)One study looked at 26,000 individuals in 26 European countries and found remarkably (high) life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats.
46.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)So popular is learning Chinese that more and more_____ (ambition) foreign parents are signing their children up for Chinese courses.
47.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题) (additional), studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course.
48.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)These products have proven (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers.
49.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Few people would (real) finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc. with other merchants.
50.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)When it comes to sharing, one of the (great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale.
二 单项选择
1.While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A.slightly B.equally C.increasingly D.Widely
2.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A.Exhausting; to admire B.Exhausting; admiring
C.Exhausted; to admire D.Exhausted; admiring
3.All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.
A.voted; for; voting for B.voting; for; voted for
C.voting; on; voting for D.voted; on; voted for
4.At last, he got a good job and felt secure about the future.
A.adj. 安心的 B.adj. 安全的 C.vt. 获得 D.vt. 拴牢
5.Some new innovations are already available and being used in homes.
A.adj. (人) 有空的 B.adj. 可购得的 C.adj. 可获得 D.adj. 可找到的
6.She’s the most ________ accomplished player in the tournament.
A.technique B.technical C.technology D.technically
7.I felt _____ by my marriage.
A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.to trap
8.She continued deliberately to throw the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A.耐心地 B.不断地 C.故意地 D.拼命地
9.I was tired of his speech, which was long, tedious and disgusting.
A.令人着迷的 B.引起共鸣的 C.让人害怕的 D.叫人反感的
10.Taiwan is part of China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A.separate; separated B.separate; separate
C.separated; separating D.separated; separate
11.A ________ society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.
A.mix B.mixing C.mixture D.mixed
12.The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________, let’s make some preparations for it.
A.When B.Meanwhile C.While D.During
13.Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A.merciful; mercy B.mercy; mercifully
C.kindly; pitiful D.mercy; to mercy
14.__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.
A.Strongly and unitedly
B.Strong and united
C.Be strong and unite
D.Being strongly and united
15.There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A.likely B.more likely C.most likely D.much likely
16. dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·扬州调研)
A.One such a B.One such
C.Such one D.A such
17.They are so tiring and I haven’t met people before.
A.such many B.many so
C.many such D.much such
18.During the discussion, many members were ______ my proposal, which upset me greatly.
A.objecting B.objected to C.opposing D.opposed to
19.The mother wondered where her boy ______.
A.hid himself B.was hidden C.was hiding D.hid herself
20.I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.
A.honored for B.honor for C.honored by D.honor by
21.He is one of Scotland’s most _____pianists.
A.accomplishing B.accomplishment C.accomplish D.accomplished
22.The problems are_____documented.
A.abundant B.abundance C.abundantly D.abundances
23._____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A.That; advancing B.This; advanced C.As; advanced D.It; advancing
24._____ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A.Having deeply absorbed B.Deeply absorbing
C.Deeply having been absorbed D.Deeply absorbed
25.He listened to the story with ________ attention.
A.eager B.eagerly C.eagerness D.more eagerly
26.—I am________ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours without stop.
—It’s bad for your________. You’d better give up this bad habit.
A.surprising; healthy B.interesting; health
C.crazy; healthy D.crazy; health
27.As is known to all, a ________ diet should keep your body healthy.
A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.balance of
28.These countries are being swept by an ________(经济的) crisis.
A.embarrass B.efficient C.economic D.element
29.The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area.
A.complex B.commercial C.widespread D.ultimate
30.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A.accurately B.adequately C.essentially D.attractively
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
(2023·重庆万州·高三重庆市万州第二高级中学校考阶段练习)
A road trip
Out of all possible road trips, the best one is by car. You finish packing, put everything inside the car, sit inside it, buckle up, look at your friend 1 (sit) next to you, smile and ... go! And then begins the most wonderful part of the road trip. It is not the place you are heading to but what you see from the opened window of the car 2 matters. The best part is when you leave your home before the dawn. Personally, 3 I look in the direction of the east, I am always amazed by how the sun informs the world about its arrival.
I love to meet the sun while driving a road trip in a car. 4 (bring) alive in the new sunlight, everything looks promising. It always seems as if it was the first time in your life that you had seen a green leaflet, the trees, 5 grew right next to your car window, and a light smiling over the nature.
Spring and autumn are two seasons of the year that are perfect for a road trip. In my opinion, spring is the most inspiring time of the year, 6 when you open the car windows, you can actually feel that the world is clean and ready for a new life. The green grass is so fresh that you can’t wait 7 (take) a deep breath. The air is filled with a fragrant smell of the plants.
A road trip in autumn is beautiful, too. The golden brush touches 8 around the gardens, the fields, the groves, the woods. In deep autumn, the whole earth 9 (cover) by colorful plants as if you were driving through a fine carpet. The air is sharp, cool and fresh. You simply put on a warmer sweater but never put the window up!
A road trip for me is the moment of communication with nature. It is a dialogue 10 the nature and me. The beauty that you observe during a car road trip purifies you, refreshing your soul and your mind!
Passage 2
(2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 1 (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 2 (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 3 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013.
In 2018,a bamboo table 4 (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“ 5 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a sound foundation for the global 6 (expand) of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is 7 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 8 (sell) in the global market.
Serving 9 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10 (rich),”Wang said.