高2022级高二(上)第三次学月质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Joe probably do before skiing next time
A. Take a training course. B. Wear better equipment. C. Do warm-up exercise.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a library. B. At a police station. C. At a bank.
3. What does the man need to do with the tall green plant
A. Give enough sunlight.
B. Water it every two weeks.
C. Keep it away from the window.
4. What does the man think of Slow TV
A. It’s boring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
5. Why did the woman fail to see the match
A. She got the flu.
B. She had to work.
C. She visited her sick workmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What do we know about Michael
A. He will leave in six months.
B. He always gets to the office early.
C. He often helps workmates with work.
7. What does the woman suggest doing tomorrow
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Going to Michael’s office.
C. Inviting Michael to lunch.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How much are the brown cookies per kilogram
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. Why does the man buy palm oil-free products
A. To eat healthily. B. To save money. C. To protect rainforests.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Continue shopping.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tour guide and tourist.
12. When will the speakers go to the art exhibition
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13. Which of the following is free of charge
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。
14. Who will hold a party on Saturday
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15. What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Do his homework. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a soccer game.
16. How long will the woman have the car on Sunday at most
A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours.
17. What are the speakers trying to do
A. Prepare for a party.
B. Come to an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs
A. Most of them are offered in winter.
B. They are beneficial to the volunteers.
C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers.
20. What is the talk about
A. A job website. B. A job fair. C. A job description.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners.
Arnie the Doughnut
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right WRONG! Click to see what happens.
Themes in the story:lmagination, Humor, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.
Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties
The Empty Pot
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country's next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Ping's empty pot is the best of all. Why
Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd
Clark is a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.
Themes in the story:Self-Control, Manners, Friendship
21. What can children learn from Brave Irene
A. How to make friends. B. How to learn from failure.
C. How to face difficulties. D. How to control themselves.
22. Which of the following books is about honesty
A. Arnie the Doughnut. B. The Empty Pot.
C. Brave Irene. D. Clark the Shark .
23. What is special about Clark the Shark
A. Its themes include friendship.
B. It tells us how to overcome difficulties.
C. It aims to improve children's writing skills.
D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children.
B
Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, best known for her time on “Saturday Night Live”(SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly,
When she was a college freshman, and a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy.However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing (追求)a professional comedy career.
At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she needed more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, work various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones took Foxx's advice to heart and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind.
In her memoir, Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated(男人主宰的)world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47.
One unique aspect of Leslie Jones' comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She's willing to take risks and use her physicality to get laughs from her audience. She's known for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performance or exaggerated movements.
In summary, Leslie Jones’ comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.
24. What do we know about Leslie Jones
A. She is afraid of standing on stage.
B. She is famous for performing comedy.
C. She has challenges in contacting people.
D. She starts her comedy career on schedule.
25.Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work
A. To make her comedy colorful. B. To give some advice on Foxx.
C. To remember her ultimate goal. D. To keep her friendship with Foxx.
26.What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy
A. Her spirit of taking risks. B.Her exaggerated eye contact.
C. Her unique physical performance. D. Her desire for gaining experiences.
27.Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones
A. Responsible. B.Easy-going. C. Self-confident. D.Hard-working.
C
Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.
On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.
Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”
28. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs
A. To compare some modern satnav systems.
B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C. To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D. To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
29. What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article
A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C. It was introduced to China on October, 2017.
D. It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
30. According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for ____.
A. plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B. improving the efficiency of network
C. producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D. navigating ships across oceans to European countries
31. What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system
A. Worried. B. Casual. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
D
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers(316 miles) from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago." Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site," reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism &Antiquitics Departmen of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated. When it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,"making up of"the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent".
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it's clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100million Pakistani rupees($45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs.UNESCO has responded to the request for help, delivering $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secreta General Antonio Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum.While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites,it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjod have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site.
In their letter,Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger,which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.
32.What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan
A.The geographic feature it bears.
B.The role it played in fighting floods.
C.The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D.The value it holds in history and architecture.
33.What does the underlined word"mitigate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Reduce. B.Suffer. C.Avoid D.Assess.
34.Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far
A.Creative B.Worrying C.Impractical D.Satisfactory.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B.Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C.Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D.Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the major concerns of students in any speech class is stage fright. Actually, most people tend to be anxious before doing something important in public.The question is: 36
Acquire Speaking Experience
37 .You enroll (注册)in a public speaking course, where you will learn about speech making and gain speaking experience. For most students, the biggest part of stage fright is the fear of the unknown. The more you learn about public speaking and the more speeches you give, the less threatening speech making will become.
38
How much time should you devote to preparing your speeches A standard rule of thumb is that each minute of speaking time requires one to two hours of preparation time-perhaps more, depending on the amount of research needed for the speech. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.
Think Positively
Confidence is mostly the well-known power of positive thinking. If you think you can do it, you usually can. On the other hand, if you predict disaster and doom (厄运),that is almost always what you will get. 39 . Speakers who think negatively about themselves and the speech experience are much more likely to be overcome by stage fright than the speakers who think positively.
Don't Expect Perfection
It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. Sometimes an error or two can actually enhance a speaker's appeal by making her or him seem more human.
As you work on your speeches, make sure you prepare thoroughly and do all you can to get your message across to your listeners. 40 .Once you free your mind of these burdens, you will find it much easier to approach your speeches with confidence and even with enthusiasm.
A. Prepare, Prepare, Prepare
B.You should take the first step
C. Be confident of failure
D. How do you make your speech attractive
E. This is especially true when it comes to public speaking
F. How can you control your nervousness to make it work for you rather than against you
G. But don't get into a panic about being perfect or about what will happen if you make a mistake
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
This morning after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I was tired from the anger and her 41 to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I led her into the car, I felt 42 . Nothing was right with our world. She was born when my family had been going through a lot of 43 . Then my child’s language problem was 44 , but doctors struggled to help her. I felt like we both needed to be 45 .
I returned that afternoon as 46 with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking toward the school’s playground gate, I spotted her preschool teacher racing to
47 me.
“You should have seen her today!” 48 , his breathy words were supported by
49 . “See that climber.” He ___50___ a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried but 51 to reach the top.” He took a breath. “But today she 52 it!”
He expressed his joy like he’d seen her conquering(征服)Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words gave me some 53 . My daughter had conquered her mountain. As she ran toward me, I 54 something I hadn’t before. I saw her determination. I saw her strength. I saw a 55 .
41. A. attempt B. need C. inability D. desire
42. A. nervous B. peaceful C. hopeless D. curious
43. A. sufferings B. emotions C. efforts D. celebrations
44. A. prevented B. replaced C. solved D. identified
45. A. protected B. rescued C. balanced D. respected
46. A. disappointed B. honest C. strict D. pleased
47. A. greet B. hear C. praise D. escape
48. A. Originally B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Eventually
49. A. complaint B. confidence C. excitement D. bravery
50. A. took up B. pointed to C. cut down D. worked out
51. A. determined B. rejected C. intended D. failed
52. A. missed B. ignored C. tried D. made
53. A. comfort B. luck C. imagination D. description
54. A. displayed B. recognized C. taught D. provided
55. A. player B. mother C. hero D. teacher
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G is developing, but most of us aren’t really sure what it is or the reason 56______we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 57___________( provide ) with different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is on 58______way out. In 2020, the U. K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people’ s life but it is widely thought that 5G will 59__________( definite ) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no WiFi 60_______ (connect). With the development of 5G, driver-less cars will be able to communicate with other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents 61______ about 10%. One of the most 62__________( impress ) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 63_________( they ) when it arrives at the station. 64_______( get ) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of companies are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and 65________ everyone will be able to benefit from it.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将在校庆(School Anniversary)期间与到访的国际学校进行一次交流活动,请写封邮件告知对方负责人Jim相关安排,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.交流活动内容;(听报告,进行学术交流,观看表演等)
3.表达期待。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。
Every girl dreams and Jasmine is no exception. When Jasmine was young, she had read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞者), Suan Lake was her favorite and she had always wanted to become the white swan in it. Later, she started taking ballet lessons and all her teachers confirmed she was a good student. In the hope of becoming a great ballerina, she trained hard on a daily basis.
One day, she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe(舞团)would be performing in her hometown. And the whole town was talking about the troupe leader, who was said to be the best ballet dancer in the world. Her thoughts ran wild. "I must meet the leader of the troupe and show him my skills" she murmured to herself.
She dressed herself in her best ballerina costume and managed to slip in the backstage without being noticed. To her luck, the leader entered the dressing room and she timidly knocked at the door "Come in" said a gentle voice. Opening the door, Jasmine saw a tall and slim man with a calm look on his face. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns pricked(刺痛)her hand but she did not pay much attention to the pain.
The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my advice."
But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Jasmine's eyes opened wide in shock. It was seconds before she could absorb what was said to her, "Not good enough !" she asked in disbelief. "Yes, not good enough." replied the leader. Boiled in shame and rage, Jasmine ran out of the dressing room as fast as her legs could carry her. The leader's words were a huge blow to her confidence. Despite being so sad, she didn't give up her dream.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Six months later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.
Paragraph 2:
Within three years, Jasmine had become a famous ballerina as she wanted. _________
_________________________________________________________________________
射洪中学高2022级高二(上)第三次学月质量检测
英语答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1~5:ACACB 6~10:CACCB 11~15:BBCAA 16~20:BBABA
阅读理解A: C B D B:BACD C: DAAC D: DABD
七选五:FBAEG
完形填空:41-45 C C A D B 46-50 A A B C B 51-55 D D A B C
语法填空:56.why 57.will be provided 58.the 59.definitely 60.connection
61.by 62.impressive 63.them 64.getting 65.whether
第一节 写作
Possible version:
Dear Jim
I am Lihua, in charge of this exchange activity. I'm so delighted to learn that you're coming to my school for a visit and I'd like to extend my sincere welcome and inform you of some relevant information
A welcome party will be held at 7 pm on June 10 at our school hall, where we can have fun. On next morning, you will be shown around and listen to a lecture about some history of my school, which will make you have a better understanding of our school. In the afternoon, you will observe an English class and discuss with our students, after which we will exchange some academic ideas. I am firmly convinced that not only can the cross-cultural visit improve our understanding of each other, but also promote our friendship.
Looking forward to your coming. For any further information, please don't hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
续写作文:
【答案】Six months later she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's harsh words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise. He replied, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily shot back, “You've ruined my life!” Then she got a further shock, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely.” He said if she did not give up so easily, it might be a different story.
Within three years, Jasmine had become a famous ballerina as she wanted. Guided by the troupe leader, she succeeded in attaining the leading position in the Swan Lake. Her elegant appearance and excellent performance on the stage was so amazing that she gained power over all the audiences. Despite being so famous, Jasmine still felt nervous sometimes. But one word would always calm her down: “If you want to pick roses, don’t be afraid of the thorns.”
阅读理解:
A篇
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书,介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brave Irene部分中“Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties(故事的主题:勇气,克服困难)”由此可知,孩子们能从Brave Irene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Empty Pot部分中“Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure (故事的主题是:诚实,从失败中学习)”由此可知,The Empty Pot一书是关于诚实的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clark the Shark部分中“Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd(建议年级水平:幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知,Clark the Shark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。
B篇
解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jones的喜剧经历,以及她独特的喜剧风格。
(24)细节理解题。根据第一段Leslie Jones is
a well-known comedian and actress(Leslie J ones是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)可知, Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B。
(25)细节理解题。根据第三段At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx,wh o suggested that she needed more life experie nces to draw material from for her comedy.Fo xx advised her to go out, live life, work vario us jobs, and gain a broader range of experien ces to enrich her comedy.Jones took Foxx's a dvice to heart and took on a series of jobs (19岁时,她接受了Jamie Foxx的建议,他建议
她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去,去生活,从事各种工作)可知,Leslie Jones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历,让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A。
(26)细节理解题。根据最后一段Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertai nment industry.(她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)可知,Leslie Jones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C。
(27)推理判断题。根据最后一段In summar y,Leslie Jones' comedy career began unexpe ctedly in college, and despite facing initial ch allenges, she pursued a variety of life experie nces to enrich her comedy.(综上所述,Leslie Jones的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始,尽管最初面临挑战,但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)可知,Leslie Jones并非科班出身的喜剧演员,最初面临挑战,她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧,在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持,最终获得突破。由此推知,她是非常努力的人。故选D。
C篇
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器,比如智能手机,告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能;第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统,所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能,故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. (2017年10月18日,第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知,北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。
30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地,使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种,这可以提高效率,更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知,北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种,故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun (缪乾军说:“随着北斗在海外的推广,它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知,Miao Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度,故选C。
七选五:
【语篇导读]本文主要介绍了如何让学习演讲的学生克服怯场并找到自信。
36.F 设空处上文提到学生在演讲时最担忧的问题之一就是怯场;下文针对这一问题提出了一些方法。故设空处应提到如何克服怯场。F项(你如何控制你的紧张情绪,使它有助于你,而不是对你不利)承上启下,符合语境。
37.B 根据本段小标题Acquire Speaking Experience以及设空后的 You enroll in a public speaking course... gain speaking experience.可知,报名参加一门公开演讲课程是获得演讲经验的第一步。B项(你已经迈出了第一步)引出下文。
38.A 设空处为小标题,应概括下面的内容。根据下文可知,这段主要说明了要选择自己感兴趣的主题,然后充分地准备,以及应花费多少时间来做准备工作。故A项符合语境,其中的 Prepare为关键词。
39.E 根据上文可知,你的积极和消极想法会带来相应的结果。空后提到在演讲中,有消极想法的人更容易怯场。故设空处应说明上文提到的规律同样适用于演讲。E项承上启下。
40.G 根据下文可知,一旦你从这些负担中解脱出来,你会发现带着自信,甚至是热情去演讲就容易多了。故设空处应说明这些负担是什么。G项(但不要因为追求完美或为犯错后会发生的事情而陷入恐慌)符合语境。
完型填空:
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩子发育缓慢而失望,但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标,作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A. attempt努力;B. need需要;C. inability无能;D. desire愿望。根据下文“because of her slow language development”可知,作者女儿语言发展缓慢,因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我领她上车时,我感到绝望了。A. nervous紧张的;B. peaceful和平的;C. hopeless无助的;D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Nothing was right with our world.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意,因此感到很无助很绝望。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她出生时,我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A. sufferings受难;B. emotions情绪;C. efforts努力;D. celebrations庆祝。根据上文“when my family had been going through”可知,“going through”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”,故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我孩子的语言问题被确诊,但医生很艰难地帮助她。A. prevented阻止;B. replaced替代;C. solved解决;D. identified鉴定。根据下文“ doctors struggled to help her”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A. protected保护;B. rescued拯救;C. balanced平衡;D. respected尊敬。根据上文“ but doctors struggled to help her”以及“we both needed”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天下午我回来了和离开时一样,对我心爱的小女孩失望。A. disappointed失望的;B. honest诚实的;C. strict严格的;D. pleased高兴的。根据前后文“I returned that afternoon”以及“as when I left”以及前文“after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好,再次回来学校时事情没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变,和之前一样失望。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:朝学校操场门口走去,我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A. greet欢迎;B. hear听说;C. praise赞美;D. escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walking toward the school’s playground gate”以及““You should have seen her today!” Obviously, his breathy words were supported by excitement.”可知因为孩子在学校表现出色,老师看见我时很兴奋,而且我是走到学校大门口,老师应该是出来迎接我。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,他的呼吸声是伴随着兴奋的样子。A. Originally起初;B. Obviously显然;C. Fortunately幸运;D. Eventually最终。根据上下文“racing to”以及“his breathy words”可知老师兴奋的样子伴随着跑步冲过来的,呼吸声是很显而易见的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,他的呼吸声是由兴奋支撑的。A. complaint抱怨;B. confidence自信;C. excitement兴奋;D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“But today she made it!”可知作者的孩子在学校终于成功完成自己的目标,老师对此很开心很兴奋。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他指着一个木制的操场设备,看起来像一堵石墙。A. took up接受;B. pointed to指出;C. cut down砍倒;D. worked out解决。根据上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wooden piece of playground equipment”可知老师是指着一个操场上面的设备让我看孩子克服的困难是什么样子的。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“嗯,自从她开始上学以来,她每天都在努力,但都没能达到顶峰。”A. determined下决心;B. rejected拒绝;C. intended打算;D. failed失败。根据下文“But today she made it”可知今天孩子做到了,那么说明之前孩子都没有成功。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他深吸了一口气。“但是今天她成功了!”A. missed错过;B. ignored忽视;C. tried尝试;D. made做到。根据上下文“every day since she started school, she’s tried but failed to reach the top.”以及转折词“But”可知,之前孩子想挑战自己登上最高点都没有成功,但是今天做到了,“made it”表示“成功了,做到了”的意思。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的话给了我一些安慰。A. comfort安慰;B. luck幸运;C. imagination想象;D. description描述。根据上下文“I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!”可知,作者送孩子上学时对这个孩子是很失望的,但是在学校里老师对于孩子的成功是称赞不已的,这对于这样一位家长来说是安慰的话语。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她向我跑过来时,我从孩子身上看到了一些我以前没有意识到的东西。A. displayed展示;B. recognized识别;C. taught教学;D. provided提供。根据上下文“ I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“My daughter had conquered her mountain. I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者从最初的对于孩子语言发育缓慢感到失望到后面发现孩子身上有决心和毅力,这是作者以前没有能识别到的孩子身上的品格。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到了她的力量。我看到了一个英雄。A. player运动员;B. mother母亲;C. hero英雄;D. teacher教师。根据上文“My daughter had conquered her mountain.”以及“I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者女儿克服了自己的困难,完成自己的目标,知道她的女儿是一个非常有毅力的孩子,在家长心目中就是如英雄一样。故选C项。
射洪中学高2022级高二(上)第三次学月质量检测
英语听力原文
Text 1
W: Joe, what happened How did you hurt your foot
M: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to ski.
Text 2
W: I lost my checkbook. Do I have to apply for a new one here
M: Is your checking account at this bank
W: Yes. My savings account is here, too.
Text 3
W: Don’t forget to water all my plants once a week while I’m gone, except for the roses, which only need once every two weeks. And remember that the tall green plant needs a lot of light, so make sure it’s next to the window.
M: OK. I’ll make a note of it.
Text 4
W: Have you heard of Slow TV One of my friends found a company specializing in making Slow TV. She says business is great right now.
M: Yeah, I recently discovered Slow TV. My wife thinks it’s really dull, but I find it helps clear my head after a stressful day.
Text 5
M: How did your sister do yesterday
W: Well, her team won the match, but I didn’t get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called. One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work.
Text 6
M: Linda, you start the day early. By the way, do you know who is really good at training people in our office
W: That’s definitely Michael. ⑥I learned a lot from him during my first six months here. We used to go to lunch together all the time.
M: Oh, yes! ⑥Michael is great. He is so helpful. I asked him a lot of questions and he gave me many notes on ways to improve. I wonder what he’s up to now.
W: ⑦Maybe we can give him a call tomorrow. It’s the weekend, after all.
Text 7
W: So which cookies do you want to buy
M: Let me have a look. I think I’ll take two kilograms of the brown cookies.
W: Why ⑧The black ones cost just 10 dollars a kilogram, but the brown ones cost 5 dollars more.
M: Look here. The brown ones are marked “palm oil-free”. It means they contain no palm oil. I read on the Internet the other day. It says that people should buy products marked “palm oil-free”.
W: Why
M: The article says that in recent years, large areas of land, much of it rainforest, have been cleared to grow palm oil trees. Palm oil is widely used in cooking and food products, such as bread and pizza. ⑨We should avoid buying such products to help protect rainforests.
W: Now I see. So do you need to buy anything else
M: No. ⑩Let’s go to the cashier’s desk.
Text 8
W: You missed my class yesterday, didn’t you
M: Sorry, Mrs. Black. My mother got a stomachache and I took her to see the doctor.
W: Does she feel better now
M: Yes, much better.
W: That’s great. I must tell you about our trip to an art exhibition. It opens on Wednesday, and it will end on Sunday. You know, there is a special day for schools on Friday, so we’re going then.
M: When will we leave
W: At 8:30 in the morning.
M: How much do we have to pay
W: Two pounds for the tickets, and three pounds for the bus.
M: Will we need money for food
W: No, there’ll be free food and drinks for everyone there. An artist is going to give a talk. I think we’ll all enjoy it.
Text 9
M: Mom and Dad are leaving for the weekend. We have to figure out a schedule for both of us to use the car.
W: Can I take the car on Saturday I’m going to Danielle’s house at noon for her birthday party, and then we’re going to the cinema after dinner.
M: I have soccer practice at 1:00 pm tomorrow. Why don’t I drop you off at her house on my way to the club, and call me to take you home
W: OK, then. What are you going to do tomorrow night
M: I’ll probably just stay at home and catch up on some schoolwork.
W: So what about Sunday Do you have any plans
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re going fishing. I’ll be back around 2:00 pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when you’re gone, and you can have it when you get back. Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mom and Dad get home.
M: That’s OK, then.
Text 10
W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county, chances are that has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California.
We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck.