(共30张PPT)
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry.
Section A (Grammar focus-4b)
情景式教学语法课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇： to start with, grey, lemon, uncomfortable
掌握句型：The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don't always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
2.通过阅读并翻译Grammar focus中的句子，完成句子，能够正确归纳总结使役动词make的用法，能够说出使役动词make的意义、能够说出使役动词make的常用结构和具体用法。
3.通过控制性练习(4a)和自由练习(4b)，围绕情感的表达方式以及make+sb.+do sth.和make+sb.+adj.结构展开，结合自己的实际情况表达不同事物使自己产生的情感。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
happy;glad 开心的
angry 生气的
nervous 紧张的
sad 伤心的
scared 害怕的
relaxed放松的
excited 兴奋的
upset 沮丧的
Look at the pictures and say out the
adjective words.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Watch a video and think about:What makes you happy
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What makes you happy
reading a great book
good weather and scenery
receiving presents
What makes you want to cry
sympathy
death
touching movies
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What makes you
uncomfortable
unfamiliar surroundings
loud music
stink
What makes
you nervous
bungee
jumping
having a speech
in public
examinations
What makes you
feel like dancing
dreams come true
fantastic food
favorite music
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
How do you feel about the picture
How does this picture make you feel
stressed out
sleepy\tired
It makes me ___________.
feel funny
It makes me ___________.
nervous
It makes me ___________.
It makes me ___________.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
How do you feel about the picture
How does this picture make you feel
feel relaxed
It makes me ___________.
It makes me ______.
scared
It makes me ___________.
sad\unhappy
It makes me ___________.
energetic
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
How do you feel about these pictures
The room
makes me comfortable.
makes me feel comfortable.
The war
makes pepple frighten.
makes people feel uneasy.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
How does it make you feel when…
It makes me scared.
the weather is really bad
It makes me feel scared.
It makes me upset.
you fail a test
It makes me feel upset.
It makes me excited.
you go to a
concert
It makes me want to
dance.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Read the sentences and translate them.
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
吵闹的音乐让我感到焦虑。The loud music __________________.
轻松柔和的音乐让我感到放松。Soft and quiet music _______________.
makes me nervous
makes me relax
金钱和名望不能让人感到快乐。
Money and fame don’t always __________________.
她说悲剧电影会让她哭泣。
She said that the sad movie ____________.
make people happy
made her cry
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
make作为使役动词的用法
make作使役动词，意为“使；迫使；使变得；使成为”，在表示使
(要)某人 (某物) 做什么（怎么样）时，常接复合宾语，构成“make
+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。make后面要有一个“宾语”，要求宾
语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，可以作宾语补足
语的有形容词，不带to的动词不定式，名词或介词短语等。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
1. make ＋宾语＋adj.
“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使......处于某种状态”。
The smartphone makes our life easy and convenient.
Rainy days make me sad.
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
2. “make ＋宾语＋动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省去to的动词不定式做宾语补足语.
She made me wait for a long time.
make + 宾语 + do sth.
Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的想法。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
2. “make ＋宾语＋动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原
形是省去to的动词不定式做宾语补足语.
【特别提醒】“make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语 + be made to do sth. (…...被迫做某事)”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school.
The doctor made Sally lie on the bed. →
Sally was made to lie on the bed by the doctor.
We were made to wait for over one hour. 我们被迫等了一个多小时。
类似用法动词：hear sb. do sth. 变被动为 sb. be heard to do sth.
see sb. do sth. 变被动为 sb. be seen to do sth.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
3. “make ＋宾语＋名词(短语)”意为“让某人(物) …成为…使/让某人成为……; 使……当……”，
且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。
我们选他当我们的班长。We made him our monitor.
让某人当… 表示头衔的名词前不加冠词。
我们选他当我们的足球队长。
We made him our soccer team captain.
A merry heart makes people a long life.
They made Marc our team leader. 他们选马克当队长。
乐观使人长寿
They made Tom chairman of the company.
他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
4. “make ＋宾语＋过去分词宾补”意为“使......被……”，宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We must make it done in two hours.
我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到她的声音。
I spoke slowly to make myself understood.
我说得很慢，以便大家能听懂我的话。
Can you make yourself understood in English？
你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？
当宾语与主语一致时，
宾语通常用与主语一致
的反身代词。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
5.make+ it+形容词+动词不定式 使……成为…
当宾语是不定式短语或从句时, 多用it 作形式宾语。
Our English teacher always makes it easy and pleasant to learn English.
我们英语老师总是让学英语变得轻松又愉快。
make+ it + adj. / n. + to do sth.或 从句
形式宾语 宾补 真正宾语 使做某事...样
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使我们无法出去。
6. make sb.+介词短语 使某人处于某种状态
Please make yourself at home.
请自便(像在自己家一样)。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
动词make的其它用法
make 做、制造、制作
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”
她会制作风筝。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。
他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
His mother made him a beautiful coat.
His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
被动语态中常用
be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”
1 纸是木头制成的。 (看不出原材料)
2 桌子是木头制成的。(看得出原材料)
3 这些汽车在长春制造的。(在某地制造)
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Summarize the usage of “make”.
动词make构成的短语
make + it
make + it + 时间”意为“时间约定在……”。
-When shall we meet -Let's make it at 1:30.
make it (及时）到达（尤指来得及做某事）；及时赶上参加；
（经历艰难困苦后）成功
Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
下决定 做鬼脸
与……交友 取得进步
确信、弄清楚 下决心
制造噪音 利用
别拘束 使别人理解
取得进步 编造/化妆/整理/备用
make a decision make a face / faces
make friends with make progress
make sure make up one's mind
make noises make use of make oneself at home make oneself understood
make progress make up
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Do you know the usages of other causative verbs(使役动词)
使役动词 含义 用法
have 表示主语“使”“让”宾语干某事 I will have him come and help you.
The rich lady had the singer eat with her.
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
let 表示主语“使”“让”宾语干某事 Let them stay in the classroom.
He is in trouble. Let’s go and help him.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Look at the pictures and make sentences with
“make sb./sth. +adj. ” or “make sb./sth. do sth.”.
The snow makes the girl feel cold.
The beautiful beach makes me relaxed.
The snow makes the world white.
The snowmakes us want to make a
snowman.
The delicious food makes me hungry.
makes me want to eat.
Listening to music makes me happy.
Sports meeting makes med excited.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
There is an excellent English teacher in our school. Her smile and kindness often make the students enjoy English classes.
Listening to her lessons often makes us happy and relaxed.
Whenever we find something difficult to understand, she is always able to make herself understood.
Although she is made to work overtime sometimes, she is very glad.
Spending most of her time with us makes her our best friend. Who is she
Read the following sentences and find out the
sentences with “make“。
“make ＋宾语＋动词原形”
make ＋宾语＋adj.
make ＋宾语＋过去分词宾补
主语 + be made to do sth.
make ＋宾语＋名词(短语)
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms.
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
He was made _________(leave) the company.
The good news _______ (make) her sad yesterday.
This story made her _______(cry).
She said that the loud music made her _________(紧张).
Waiting for her made me ___________(生气).
They made him __________(主席).
Can you make yourself _______________(understand)
in English.
to leave
made
cry
nervous
angry
chairman
understood
8. Mom makes her ____________ (弹钢琴)for an hour a day.
play the piano
9. We were made_________(stay) in the hotel for three days.
to stay
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Think of appropriate words for the blanks.
Then compare your choices with your partner.
4a
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______ . And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me _______ . I walked to school with my best friend Holly.
She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little _______ . In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me _______ . But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That
made me very ______ . Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me ______ .
feel sad
anxious
upset
nervous
glad
happy
起初；开始时
(天空) 阴沉的
退还，交还 hand in 上交
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you ... You Student 1 Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable
angry
nervous
feel like dancing
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me
angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell
them to clean up the streets.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Let's have a class test.
1. 他已经下定决心了吗？
2. 告诉他上课不要发出噪音。
3. 从那时起，他与许多同学交朋友。
4.他对我说的话使我难忘。
5.那个小婴儿被其他的孩子给弄哭了。
The baby was ____ ___ ____ by other kids
Has he ____________________________ yet
Tell her ___ ___ ____ ______ in class.
She ____ ____ ____ _______ many classmates since then.
What he has said to me _____ me ___________.
made decisions /made up his mind
not to make noises
has made friends with
makes
unforgettable
made to cry
完成句子
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
For today's homework.
1.尝试背诵＋复述4a。
2. 预习：熟读Section A1a对应单词。
完成P85 1a对于寓言故事可能
结尾的猜测。
谢谢
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Unit 11 Section A Grammar focus-3b 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
使役动词make的用法
make 作使役动词“使、让”时，一般用于“make+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 这种结构，常有以下几种用法。
“make+ 宾语+ 形容词（短语）” 意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪。
e.g. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我难过。
注意make it+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 的结构。
格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
Mr. Green made it easy for us to learn English.
“make ＋宾语＋名词（短语）”意为“使或让某人成为……；使……当……”。
eg: Many people make singing their career.很多人把唱歌当他们的职业。
Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him a Phenomenon in the business world.
比尔·盖茨的微软公司使他成为商界的一个奇才。
“make+ 名词/ 代词+ 不带to 的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”，不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
e.g. The boy tried to make his friend believe him. 那个男孩尽力让他的朋友相信他。
My parents often make me do some other homework.我的父母亲经常让我做一些其他的作业。
【注意】
在主动语态中, 这种结构中的动词不定式不带to; 而在被动语态中,这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上to。
eg: Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。
I was made to finish the work before nine.（别人）让我9 点前完成工作。
“make ＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/ 某物被……”。
eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到他。
Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself understood while others are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
【词汇用法】
uncomfortable / n k mf (r)t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
uncomfortable 作形容词，由“否定前缀un- + comfortable”构成。
In early spring, the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.
What he said made me uncomfortable.
【拓展延伸】
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
【重点句型】
1.To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me______.
to start with 起初；开始时 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。
e.g. To start with, I thought he couldn’t be successful.
开始时，我认为他不可能成功。
start with 是动词短语，相当于begin with，意为“以……开始”。
e.g. A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下。
To start with, let's listen to some relaxing music. 首先，我们来听点轻松的音乐。
注意：at first意为 “起初，起先”，用于表示下一个动作与起初的完全不同，甚至相反。
e.g. At first, it's sunny. But now it's going to rain. 起初，天气晴朗，而现在马上要下雨了。
2.It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
clean up 打扫 ( 或清除 ) 干净
e.g. Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is too dirty. Please clean it up.
这条街太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
单项选择
1. Kids like reading stories which can make them _______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughed
2.In some African countries, children are made _______ heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
3. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ______ how much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
4.— If you were in America, could you easily make yourself _____ in English
— Yes, I think so.
A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding
5.—Why is Julia so happy today
— Oh, her classmates made ________.
A. her the monitor B. the monitor her
C. she monitor D. her monitor
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We must make computers (serve) us better.
7.The teammates were made (run) around the playground every morning.
8.We talked loudly so that we could make ourselves (hear).
9.The news makes me feel (surprise).
10.They made the young man their (manage).
三、完成句子。
11. 他的话使我想马上离开教室。
His words made me _______ _______ _______ the classroom right now.
那则令人难过的消息使他哭了起来。The sad news ______ _______ _______ .
我们不知道怎样才能使他快乐起来。We don’t know how to _______ _______ _______.
在过去，他们被迫熬夜工作。
In the past, they ______ ______ ______ stay up late to work.
我们尝试了一些不同方式使他忘记烦恼。
We tried some different ways to _____ _____ _____ his troubles.
四、完形填空
Mr. White is a member of his office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he’s always 16 more than his workmates. Of course he’s often 17 and has no time to do housework. His wife does all at home.
Bad luck! Their son was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in 18 . Now Mrs. White has to look after her son there, 19 she can’t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he 20 did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(凌乱不堪的).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone 21 . He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to 22 an important telephone number. But he couldn’t find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he 23 it and went to work.
Two hours later, 24 came back and looked for a sweater for her son. Her husband came in while she was cleaning the table. He couldn’t find the 25 on the table and called out angrily, “Who let you clean the table ”
( )16. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
( )17. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
( )18. A. school B. hospital C. library D. home
( )19. A. but B. or C. while D. so
( )20. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
( )21. A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
( )22. A. write down B. turn down C. let down D. fall down
( )23. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
( )24. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his son
( )25. A. pen B. paper C. dust D. number
五、阅读理解
Thanks to an online activity and a stranger with a strong sense of romance and a strong will, an old box full of 70-year-old love letters was returned to its very first owner.
Twenty years ago, a woman named Cherry Vallance got the letters from her neighbor who found them on the top floor of his house and wanted to throw them away. Luckily, they ended up in Cherry's house where they were once again forgotten until her daughter, Kim Rowe, discovered them again.
The letters were from 1948 and 1949 and were about the first romance between Norma Hall in Kent, England and Bob Beasley, a soldier fighting overseas. That was the only information she had, but Kim heard a lot of moving stories about people and things being found through Facebook years later. She posted the story online.
The Internet found Norma Beasley living in Lincoln, England. She was so surprised to find that her loved love letters still lived in the world, and that they were in the same old box.
The moment makes people smile and also full of tears, though. Norma says she hasn't looked at the letters yet. Bob passed away last year, and she is still not ready to face the letters alone.
( )26.The love letters have a history of .
A.70 years B.20 years C.50 years D.one year
( )27. decided to find the owner of the love letters.
A.Cherry Vallance B.Kim Rowe C.Norma Hall D.Bob Beasley
( )28.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we know that .
A.the letters were dirty B.the old box was very strong
C.the letters were kept well D.the old box wasn't very pretty
( )29.What happened to Bob Beasley
A.He moved to a new house. B.He had left the world.
C.He lost his way home. D.He went to another country.
( )30.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true
Norma Hall isn't Kim Rowe's grandmother.
B.Norma Beasley is the owner of the love letters.
C.Norma Hall got married to Bob Beasley.
D.Norma Hall has lived in Lincoln since 1948.
六、七选五
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. 31. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
32. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have greater success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. 33. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. 34.
Sometimes you even don't want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 35.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
A.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.
B.You will feel very disappointed.
C.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.
D.They say that their parents don't understand them.
E.You should think twice before you do something.
F.You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.
G.For example, young people like to do things without much thinking.
Unit 11 Section A Grammar focus-3b学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5ADDCD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.serve 7.to run 8.heard 9.surprised 10.manager
三、完成句子
11.want to leave 12.made him cry 13．make him happy 14.were made to
15.make him forget
完形填空
16-20 CABDB 21-25CAACD
阅读理解
26-30 ABCBD
六、七选五
31-35 DGACF
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