芜湖恒杰科技学校2023-2024学年第一学期12月月考卷
高二对口英语
一、单项选择(15题，2分/题，共30分)
1. —It’s very kind of you to show us around your school.
— .
A. My pleasure B. You are right C. Go ahead D. Never mind
2. We find important to trust each other.
A. this B. that C. them D. it
3. A lot of new medicines by scientists in the near future.
A. develop B. are developed C. will develop D. will be developed
4. Would you please a rest You look tired.
A. to stop have B. to stop to have C. stop having D. stop to have
5. Although the number of the pages in this picture book only 20, a number of children fond of it.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
6. —Do you need money
—Yes, I’d like to get my hair .Can I borrow 20 yuan
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
7. This is the second book he has ever written.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
8. The work the most of my time, so I do not have enough time to do sports.
A. takes on B. takes up C. takes off D. takes down
9. Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
10. He asked her .
A. who was she talking with B. who she is talking with
C. who she was talking with D. who is she talking with
11. —Do you know him well
—Sure. We friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
12. Let the children go away. They’re making too much .
A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound
13 There is money in my pocket. Can you lend me some
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
14. Hide behind the tree, he will see and catch you.
A. and B. or C. but D. yet
15. — Could you teach us how to cook
—
A. Good idea B. You are welcome
C. No problem D. That’s all right.
二、单项选择(15题，2分/题，共30分)
A
Cleo is a honey-colored 1-year-old cat. She has no tail. We took her to the hospital in our car on Oct 3rd. She ran away and we can’t find her. Last place seen: Wooden walkway on Beverly Street, near Hemingway Park. She is on a diet because of a health problem. She is loved and missed very much. Please help us find Cleo. Reward (赏金): 500 dollars. If you have any information, please contact Mr Taylor at 0798654372 or visit 457 Bonker Road.
16. Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE about the lost cat
A. It is female. B. It likes eating honey.
C. It has no tail. D. It is one year old.
17. You might find the cat .
A. in Mr Taylor’s house B. in Mr Taylor’s car
C. along Bonker Road D. near Hemingway Park
18. How can you contact Mr Taylor
A. By email. B. By WeChat.
C. By phone. D. By microblog.
19. If you find Cleo you can .
A. give her a big meal B. take her to the hospital
C. play with her tail D. get a reward
20. The passage is probably .
A. an ad B. a poster
C. a notice D. a “Lost and Found”
B
Calabash brothers (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers’ elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn’t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash’s body is very strong. Nothing can injure him, but he is arrogant (傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan (青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd (葫芦) ,The gourd can absorb everything.
One day a pangolin (穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion (蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.
21 How many calabash brothers are there
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
22. What does the red calabash look like
A. He is powerful. B. He has enhanced eyes.
C. He has two big eyes. D. He has a hard head.
23. If there is a fire, it may be caused by the .
A. red calabash B. orange calabash
C. green calabash D. cyan calabash
24. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese
A. 微不足道的 B. 看不见的 C. 暴露的 D. 赤裸的
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Calabash brothers are all very brave.
B. The red calabash’s body can be bigger or smaller.
C. The orange calabash can see and hear far places clearly.
D. The green calabash is arrogant.
C
Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow.
26 What problem do more than a half of students have
A. They don’t get on well with their studies. B. They don’t have enough sleep at night.
C. They don’t relax themselves at school. D. They don’t follow their school rules.
27. If you have less energy the next day, you will probably feel .
A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tired, bored and worried
C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy
28. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep
A. Their parents’ noise. B. Bedtime stories.
C. Too much homework. D. TVs and computers.
29. The German scientists’ experiment shows that .
A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health
C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep
30. This passage is mainly written for .
A. parents B. school teachers
C. scientists D. young students芜湖恒杰科技学校2023-2024学年第一学期12月月考卷
高二对口英语
一、单项选择(15题，2分/题，共30分)
1. —It’s very kind of you to show us around your school.
— .
A. My pleasure B. You are right C. Go ahead D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语 。句意：——你带我们参观你们学校真是太好了。——我的荣幸。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. You are right你是对的；C. Go ahead继续进行；D. Never mind没关系。根据句意可知，受到夸奖与感谢应委婉地表示自己很荣幸这样做。故选A项。
2. We find important to trust each other.
A. this B. that C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们发现相互信任很重要。find it important to do sth.是固定短语，意为“发现做某事很重要”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故选D。
3. A lot of new medicines by scientists in the near future.
A. develop B. are developed C. will develop D. will be developed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们在不久的将来会研制出许多新药。根据“in the near future”可知，用一般将来时，主语“A lot of new medicines”和“develop”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的形式。故选D项。
4. Would you please a rest You look tired.
A to stop have B. to stop to have C. stop having D. stop to have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：你想要停下来休息一下吗？你看起来很累。由“You look tired”可知，句子表示停下来休息，“停下来去做某事”是固定短语stop to do，在Would后stop用原形，故选D。
5. Although the number of the pages in this picture book only 20, a number of children fond of it.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然这本图画书只有20页，但许多孩子都喜欢它。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the number of意为“……的数量”，是单数，因此第一空用is；a number of意为“很多”，谓语动词用复数，即are，故选B。
6. —Do you need money
—Yes, I’d like to get my hair .Can I borrow 20 yuan
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你需要钱吗？——是的，我想要理发。能借我20元吗？此处为get sth. done，cut与hair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
7. This is the second book he has ever written.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他写的第二本书。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词book是物，且被序数词second修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that而不用which，故选C。
8. The work the most of my time, so I do not have enough time to do sports.
A. takes on B. takes up C. takes off D. takes down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作占用了我大部分的时间，所以我没有足够的时间做运动。A. takes on呈现；B. takes up占据，从事；C. takes off起飞，脱掉；D. takes down记下。根据“so I do not have enough time to do sports.”可知，工作占据了大部分时间。故选B。
9. Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了如此有趣的一个故事以至于我难以忘记。结合选项及“that I can hardly forget it”可知，此处考查so/such…that表示“如此……以至于”的区别。当修饰单数名词时，表示为so+形容词+冠词+名词+that从句或者such +冠词+形容词+名词+that从句，故“如此有趣的故事”可以表示为such an interesting story或so interesting a story。故选A项。
10. He asked her .
A. who was she talking with B. who she is talking with
C. who she was talking with D. who is she talking with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和陈述句语序。句意：他问她在和谁说话。空格后是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项都是疑问句语序，因此排除；由asked可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，故选C。
11. —Do you know him well
—Sure. We friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你很了解他吗？——当然。我们从十年前起就是朋友了。由since ten years ago可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动词应是延续性的或表状态；become friends和make friends都是瞬时动作不能与since ten years ago搭配。故选B。
12. Let the children go away. They’re making too much .
A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让孩子们走开吧。他们太吵闹了。A. voice嗓音；B. noise噪音；C. music音乐；D. sound声音。根据句意可知，让孩子们走开因为他们太吵了，制造了太多噪音。故选B项。
13. There is money in my pocket. Can you lend me some
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里几乎没有钱。你能借给我一些吗？A. little少得几乎没有；B. a little一点儿，少量；C. few不多，几乎没有；D. a few一些。由Can you lend me some可知，此处表示“我口袋里几乎没有钱”，money是不可数名词，要用little，few和a few是修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
14. Hide behind the tree, he will see and catch you.
A. and B. or C. but D. yet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：躲在树后面，不然他会看见并抓住你的。A. and和；B. or否则，不然；C. but但是；D. yet但是。由Hide behind the tree和he will see and catch you可知，句子表示“躲在树后面，不然他会看见并抓住你的”，空格处意为“否则，不然”，故选B。
15. — Could you teach us how to cook
— .
A. Good idea B. You are welcome
C. No problem D. That’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能教我们怎么做饭吗？——没问题。A. Good idea好主意；B. You are welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. That’s all right.没关系。“Could you teach us how to cook”是一个请求，回答请求应该用C选项“No problem(没问题)”。故选C。
二、单项选择(15题，2分/题，共30分)
A
Cleo is a honey-colored 1-year-old cat. She has no tail. We took her to the hospital in our car on Oct 3rd She ran away and we can’t find her. Last place seen: Wooden walkway on Beverly Street, near Hemingway Park. She is on a diet because of a health problem. She is loved and missed very much. Please help us find Cleo. Reward (赏金): 500 dollars. If you have any information, please contact Mr Taylor at 0798654372 or visit 457 Bonker Road.
16 Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE about the lost cat
A. It is female. B. It likes eating honey.
C. It has no tail. D. It is one year old.
17. You might find the cat .
A. in Mr Taylor’s house B. in Mr Taylor’s car
C. along Bonker Road D. near Hemingway Park
18. How can you contact Mr Taylor
A. By email. B. By WeChat.
C. By phone. D. By microblog.
19. If you find Cleo, you can .
A. give her a big meal B. take her to the hospital
C. play with her tail D. get a reward
20 The passage is probably .
A. an ad B. a poster
C. a notice D. a “Lost and Found”
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇寻猫启事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Cleo is a honey-colored 1-year-old cat.(Cleo是一只蜂蜜色的1岁猫。)”可知，那只猫是蜂蜜色的，而不是爱吃蜂蜜，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Last place seen: Wooden walkway on Beverly Street, near Hemingway Park.(最后出现地点：海明威公园附近比佛利街的木制人行道。)”可知，你可能会在海明威公园附近找到那只猫，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“If you have any information, please contact Mr Taylor at 0798654372 or visit 457 Bonker Road.(如有任何消息，请致电0798654372与泰勒先生联络，或亲临Bonker路457号。)”可知，可以通过电话联系Mr Taylor，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Reward (赏金): 500 dollars.(赏金：500美元。)”可知，如果你找到Cleo，你就可以获得赏金。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“Please help us find Cleo. Reward (赏金): 500 dollars. If you have any information, please contact Mr Taylor at 0798654372 or visit 457 Bonker Road.(请帮我们找到Cleo。奖励：500美元。如有任何查询，请致电0798654372与Taylor先生联络，或亲临Bonker路457号。)”可知，本文是寻找猫的启事，可能是“失物招领”，故选D。
B
Calabash brothers (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers’ elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn’t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash’s body is very strong. Nothing can injure him, but he is arrogant (傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan (青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd (葫芦) ,The gourd can absorb everything.
One day a pangolin (穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion (蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.
21. How many calabash brothers are there
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
22. What does the red calabash look like
A. He is powerful. B. He has enhanced eyes.
C. He has two big eyes. D. He has a hard head.
23. If there is a fire, it may be caused by the .
A. red calabash B. orange calabash
C. green calabash D. cyan calabash
24. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese
A. 微不足道的 B. 看不见的 C. 暴露的 D. 赤裸的
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Calabash brothers are all very brave.
B. The red calabash’s body can be bigger or smaller.
C. The orange calabash can see and hear far places clearly.
D. The green calabash is arrogant.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了葫芦娃兄弟各自的特点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The red calabash is the other six brothers’ elder brother.”（红葫芦娃是其他六兄弟的哥哥。）可知，葫芦兄弟一共七人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四五句“The red calabash is the other six brothers’ elder brother. He is powerful.”（红葫芦娃是其他六兄弟的哥哥。他很强大。）可知，红葫芦娃很强大。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第十二句和第十三句“The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.”（绿葫芦娃是火神。他能吃火，也能生火。）可知，绿葫芦娃可能会带来烈火。故选C项。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第三句“Nobody can find him”（没有人能看见他）可知，当他隐身时，没有人能看见他。故推知invisible意为“看不见的”故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第十句和第十一句“The yellow calabash’s body is very strong. Nothing can injure him, but he is arrogant”（黄葫芦娃的身体很强壮。没有什么能伤害他，但他是傲慢的。）及第十二句和第十三句“The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.”（绿葫芦娃是火神。他能吃火，也能生火。）可知，黄葫芦娃傲慢，而绿葫芦娃是火神。故D项错误。故选D项。
C
Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow.
26. What problem do more than a half of students have
A. They don’t get on well with their studies. B. They don’t have enough sleep at night.
C. They don’t relax themselves at school. D. They don’t follow their school rules.
27. If you have less energy the next day, you will probably feel .
A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tired, bored and worried
C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy
28. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep
A. Their parents’ noise. B. Bedtime stories.
C. Too much homework. D. TVs and computers.
29. The German scientists’ experiment shows that .
A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health
C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep
30. This passage is mainly written for .
A. parents B. school teachers
C. scientists D. young students
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在孩子们睡眠不足的后果及原因，呼吁孩子们晚上要有充足的睡眠。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.”（科学家称，多达65%的孩子没有得到应有的睡眠，这可能会使他们紧张，在学校表现迟钝。） 可知，一半以上的孩子晚上没有足够的睡眠。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.”（科学家称，多达65%的孩子没有得到应有的睡眠，这可能会使他们紧张，在学校表现迟钝。）及第二段最后一句“If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.”（如果你晚上睡眠不足，第二天就会精力不足。）可知，睡眠不足会使第二天精力不足，故而会感到困倦，紧张和迟钝。故选A项 。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms”（他们说孩子们失眠是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑）及倒数第二句“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep.”（卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子更有可能睡得不好，睡眠时间少于8小时。）可知， 电脑和电视对孩子的睡眠质量影响最大。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep.”（这表明大脑在人们睡觉时一直在试图寻找答案。）可知，德国科学家的实验表明我们睡觉时大脑也在工作。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.”（如果你晚上睡眠不足，第二天就会精力不足。）及最后一段最后一句“So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow.”（所以，确保你今晚有足够的睡眠，今晚你会处于最佳状态，明天你也会处于最佳状态。）并结合文章对孩子睡眠不足的原因分析可知，本文通过分析孩子们睡眠不足的后果及原因，呼吁孩子们要有充足的睡眠。故选D项。
