2023～2024学年度第一学期高一年级12月月考试卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man do now
A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman’s sister give her
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the weather be according to the weatherman
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the model
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin
A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do first
A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner.
9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom.
11. What should the members wear
A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters.
12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson
A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man mean
A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married.
14. What do we know about the job
A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man
A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Who is away this week
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. When will the students leave tomorrow
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.
20. What are the students advised to take
A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Class 101
Are you looking for the best online English course to help improve your language skills I will introduce one to you.
English Class 101 is a website that has been built for people looking to improve their English skills. There are over 1,000 lessons on the website, which include different levels to meet your need.
All English learners can find a level to suit them, as its courses range (涵盖) from complete beginner (Al) to advanced (C2). You have to take a placement test so that you can find the right level and get proper lessons.
The site helps English language learners with thousands of video lessons, words learning tools, lesson notes, and discussions, which provides a practical approach (方法) to learning. The lessons take you by the hand and guide you through real English conversations. The teachers slow down and explain every word and phrase. Just imagine that you’ll finally understand every English word you hear.
You can even get one-on-one support from your very own teacher! Your personal teacher will provide corrections and answers by messenger. They will also make sure you follow your individual plan and assign (布置) homework on a daily basis.
Price: Level 1, $50 per month; Level 2, $80 per month; Level 3, $ 100 per month; Advanced, $200 per month.
21. What are you required to do to attend the course
A. Prepare some notebooks. B. Hand in an application.
C. Talk about it with parents. D. Have a placement test.
22. What can you get from the class
A. A membership card. B. An English dictionary.
C. Some prize money. D. Personalized guidance.
23. How much should you pay to sign up for two-month Level 3
A. $150. B. $ 180. C. $200. D. $400.
B
At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive (跳伞).
As Hoffner prepared to board, she pushed her red walker out and walked slowly to the plane, where two expert instructors helped her up the steps into the hold. “Let’s go!” she said, finally seated. The plane quickly rose, Hoffner looking calm and confident all the while.
When the aft (机尾) door opened to show the crop fields far below, she and the instructor were ready to stand up. When Hoffner first sky-dived at 100 years old, she was pushed out, she said. This time, she wanted to lead the jump.
Seven minutes after her jump she moved slowly in the air for her historic landing. The wind pushed back her white hair. A look of excitement and wonder spread across her face. She picked up her legs as the ground approached. And finally, she managed to land on the ground.
The crowd gathered along the landing area. Friends rushed to share the moment. Someone brought over Hoffner’s red walker. She rose fast, and a reporter asked how it felt to be back on the ground. “The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she said.
The Guinness World Record for oldest skydiver was set in May 2022 by 103-year-oldLinnéa Ingegard Larsson from Sweden. When asked how it felt like to break the record, Hoffner replied quickly, “Like I’m old.” But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. Hoffner strongly encouraged others to sky-dive like her. “It’s surprisingly affordable and so amazing,” she said.
24. What did Hoffner do last Sunday
A. She reported a sports event. B. She managed to sky-dive.
C. She celebrated her birthday. D. She wrote a history book.
25. How did Hoffner feel after landing on the ground
A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Hopeless.
26. Which probably attracted Hoffner most before her jump
A. The falling in the air. B. Her family’s help.
C. The low cost of the jump. D. Her friends’ support.
27. What can we learn from Hoffner’s story
A. To see is to believe. B. Time tells everything.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Age is just a number.
C
Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household And don’t children need an opportunity to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores
Most children have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house. Despite those concerns, however, giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do.
While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you, that’s not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores. Studies show chores are good for children. Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults.
Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children’s happiness in life One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable. Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults.
Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently.
28. Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1
A. To express doubts. B. To make a warning.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To provide background information.
29. What helps children grow up healthily according to research from the Harvard study
A. Chores. B. Less homework.
C. School activities. D. Learning schedules.
30. What does the underlined word “capable” mean in paragraph 4
A. Tired. B. Nervous.
C. Having no time. D. Having the ability.
31. What does this text focus on
A. Skills to deal with chores. B. Advantages of doing chores.
C. The importance of life skills. D. Ways to balance study and chores.
D
Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.
Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”
Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth.
Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.
Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature.
32. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring.
33 What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening
A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time.
C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases.
34. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text
A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving.
C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not
C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness (宽恕) is often considered as an important decision to let go of feelings of anger towards someone who you believe has wronged you. However, while you may be quite generous in your ability to forgive others, you can be much harder on yourself. ___36___ .
Accept the result of your actions
Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on. ___37___ . Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step towards self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. If you have been making excuses in order to make them seem acceptable, it is time to accept what you have done.
Treat yourself with kindness and compassion (同情)
Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions, but it is important to reach this with self-compassion. ___38___ . Try to be compassionate instead of being self-critical (自我批评的).
___39___
Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness, even when the person you are forgiving is yourself. One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes.
Learn from the experience
Forgiving yourself often requires finding a way to learn from the experience and make an active effort to do better in the future. To do this, you need to understand why you behave the way you did and why you feel sorry. What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future ___40___ , rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes.
A. Make a correction
B. Be aware of others’ feelings
C. It is about accepting what has happened
D. The following steps may help you learn how to forgive yourself
E. You need to tell yourself that thoughts are not facts
F. Remind yourself of what you learned to guide your actions going forward
G. The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness you show to another person
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Fainsilber Katz, who is 60 years old, went to visit her favorite ___41___ . She parked her car and ___42___ the beach with everything she ___43___ for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler. With so many things, it was ___44___ for her to keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks.
When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step ___45___ , she stopped, ___46___ what to do. ___47___ a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz, and asked, “Do you need some ___48___ ” “Sure!” Fainsilber Katz ___49___ .
The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was ___50___ . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his ___51___ to walk her down the ___52___ . Fainsilber Katz felt ___53___ .
The man’s act of ___54___ comforts Fainsilber Katz and reminds her that when life gets hard, one doesn’t have to do it ___55___ . Where there is a help, there is a hope.
41.
A. farm B. beach C. bookstore D. museum
42.
A. headed for B. cleaned up C. showed off D. looked up
43.
A. doubted B. learned C. discovered D. needed
44.
A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. interesting
45
A seriously B. tiredly C. safely D. heavily
46.
A. warning B. begging C. explaining D. wondering
47.
A. For example B. In short C. At the moment D. In addition
48.
A. time B. help C. praise D. water
49.
A. answered B. required C. ordered D. recorded
50.
A. buying B. carrying C. throwing D. choosing
51.
A. bag B. coat C. hand D. gift
52.
A. stage B. chair C. hill D. step
53.
A. natural B. thankful C. sad D. afraid
54.
A. kindness B. shyness C. impatience D. confidence
55.
A. simply B. angrily C. alone D. willingly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone makes ___56___ mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents ___57___ love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she ___58___ (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday.
Dear Mom and Dad.
I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing ___59___ what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for ___60___ (we). It is wrong of me ___61___ (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the ___62___ (three) chances. I know if I keep ___63___ (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take ___64___ (proud) in me. I promise to do better from now on.
Yours,
Anna.
Such an apology(道歉) letter is a ____65____ (use) way to start a conversation, and Anna’s parents forgave her.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校正在举办以“保护非物质文化遗产，发现伟大人物”为主题的活动。请写一篇新闻报道，介绍一位非物质文化遗产保护者，内容包括：
1. 人物简介：
2. 对非物质文化保护的贡献。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school junior wanted his personal care attendant, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her help any more. He thought he could write his own term papers. “You’re fired!” He said it again.
Christy Chachere, a retired PE teacher, didn’t take a step back. She believed she could do this job. “You know, I’ve taught middle schoolers,” she said. What about Andrew’s outcry It was music to her ears. Progress was faster than expected.
When Andrew suffered from autism (自闭症) at age eight, people told his mom, Cindy, to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care. Someone would drive him to places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the wait can be years, the need far outstrips (超过) the supply. Cindy had no choice but to turn to the program Volunteers of America for help.
Even so, it was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the meantime. Andrew’s family did their best to help him get through life’s hardships. “I did worry about him,” said Cindy. There was a lot to worry about. Doctors and school teachers said that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Other questions were around the corner as well. Would he ever have a job, or live independently …Cindy would do anything for her son.
Christy saw the problem right away. “Andrew wouldn’t take a step without his mother’s permission (同意),”she recalled. “You have to let him fail,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn. He has to be able to do things on his own.”
No longer would Cindy help Andrew write papers. His younger brother wouldn’t help him with the computer, either. It was a little unacceptable to step back. Actually, everyone was on board but Andrew.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024学年度第一学期高一年级12月月考试卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man do now
A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman’s sister give her
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary. You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant.
W: How lovely! Look, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen to it!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch
W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the weather be according to the weatherman
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will it rain, or will it snow Those clouds look heavy.
M: It looks like rain to me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the model
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If you buy this model today, there’s a special where you’ll get a second one for free.
M: It seems a bit expensive for me.
W: Well, I think it’s worth it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin
A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday
M: Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there.
W: Where did you stay in Harbin
M: We stayed at my grandfather’s house. You know Harbin’s my hometown.
W: Right. So, you didn’t spend much money on the trip.
M: Not much. We didn’t have to pay for our meals or a hotel.
W: I’m really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do first
A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner.
9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Rick, there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight. Do you want to go
M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin
W: Let me see. It will begin at 7:30 this evening.
M: But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier.
W: She told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert.
M: That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets
W: $20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.
M: Luckily, our daughter is nine. We’d better hurry, though. We don’t have very much time to enjoy our meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom.
11. What should the members wear
A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters.
12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson
A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Westwood Golf Club, can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like some information about the club, please.
W: Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we’re building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year.
M: Do members have to wear special clothes at the club
W: We’re not like some clubs where you have to wear golf pants or club sweaters. But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here.
M: Right. What about lessons for children
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they don’t give group lessons. A one-hour lesson costs $80,but that’s usually too long for kids. That’s why our teachers only give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitors play here
W: Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man mean
A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married.
14. What do we know about the job
A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man
A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I will graduate from Columbia University next year. I’m majoring in international business.
W: Are you single or married
M: I’m still single. I’d rather have a career before I start a family.
W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So, do you mind going on business trips There will be six to ten trips abroad every month.
M: Six to ten Hmm...that is quite a lot.
W: Yes. This job is not for everyone.
M: Uh...I think it will be a challenge for me, but I can do it. At least I’ll never be bored!
W: Good. Well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. We’ll inform you of our final decision in three days.
M: Thank you. Mrs. Hudson. I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Who is away this week
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. When will the students leave tomorrow
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.
20. What are the students advised to take
A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Listen carefully, everyone. There will be a school trip to Hilltop Castle tomorrow. It’s a really interesting place, and I’m sure you’ll enjoy going there. We’re getting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay $3 to visit the castle. And the bus is free. Now, don’t forget that we’re going on March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the school secretary, is away this week, so take your money to Mr. Gifford. He works in the office, too. I’m afraid you’ll have to get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7:30 am. The bus is leaving at 7:45 am and I want you all to be at school 15 minutes before that. At the castle, I’ll give you a piece of paper with questions on it and a pen to fill it out with. You should try to answer all the questions on it. And one last thing: the castle doesn’t have a cafe or a restaurant, so you’ll probably get hungry. Don’t forget to bring a lunch!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Class 101
Are you looking for the best online English course to help improve your language skills I will introduce one to you.
English Class 101 is a website that has been built for people looking to improve their English skills. There are over 1,000 lessons on the website, which include different levels to meet your need.
All English learners can find a level to suit them, as its courses range (涵盖) from complete beginner (Al) to advanced (C2). You have to take a placement test so that you can find the right level and get proper lessons.
The site helps English language learners with thousands of video lessons, words learning tools, lesson notes, and discussions, which provides a practical approach (方法) to learning. The lessons take you by the hand and guide you through real English conversations. The teachers slow down and explain every word and phrase. Just imagine that you’ll finally understand every English word you hear.
You can even get one-on-one support from your very own teacher! Your personal teacher will provide corrections and answers by messenger. They will also make sure you follow your individual plan and assign (布置) homework on a daily basis.
Price: Level 1, $50 per month; Level 2, $80 per month; Level 3, $ 100 per month; Advanced, $200 per month.
21. What are you required to do to attend the course
A. Prepare some notebooks. B. Hand in an application.
C. Talk about it with parents. D. Have a placement test.
22. What can you get from the class
A. A membership card. B. An English dictionary.
C. Some prize money. D. Personalized guidance.
23. How much should you pay to sign up for two-month Level 3
A. $150. B. $ 180. C. $200. D. $400.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一个在线英语课程的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You have to take a placement test so that you can find the right level and get proper lessons.(你必须参加分班考试，这样你才能找到合适的水平，得到合适的课程)”可知，在参加这个英语学习课程之前学员必须进行分级考试。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You can even get one-on-one support from your very own teacher! Your personal teacher will provide corrections and answers by messenger.(你甚至可以从你自己的老师那里得到一对一的支持！您的私人老师将通过信使提供更正和答案)”可知，许愿可以在老师那里得到一对一的支持，私人老师会通过信使提供更正和答案，由此可知，学员在这个课程中可获得个性化指导。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Price: Level 1, $50 per month; Level 2, $80 per month; Level 3, $ 100 per month; Advanced,$200 per month.(价格：第一级，每月50美元；第二级，每月80美元；第三级，每月100美元；高级，每月200美元)”可知，报名为期两个月的Level 3课程需支付$100*2=200美元。故选C项。
B
At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive (跳伞).
As Hoffner prepared to board, she pushed her red walker out and walked slowly to the plane, where two expert instructors helped her up the steps into the hold. “Let’s go!” she said, finally seated. The plane quickly rose, Hoffner looking calm and confident all the while.
When the aft (机尾) door opened to show the crop fields far below, she and the instructor were ready to stand up. When Hoffner first sky-dived at 100 years old, she was pushed out, she said. This time, she wanted to lead the jump.
Seven minutes after her jump, she moved slowly in the air for her historic landing. The wind pushed back her white hair. A look of excitement and wonder spread across her face. She picked up her legs as the ground approached. And finally, she managed to land on the ground.
The crowd gathered along the landing area. Friends rushed to share the moment. Someone brought over Hoffner’s red walker. She rose fast, and a reporter asked how it felt to be back on the ground. “The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she said.
The Guinness World Record for oldest skydiver was set in May 2022 by 103-year-oldLinnéa Ingegard Larsson from Sweden. When asked how it felt like to break the record, Hoffner replied quickly, “Like I’m old.” But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. Hoffner strongly encouraged others to sky-dive like her. “It’s surprisingly affordable and so amazing,” she said.
24. What did Hoffner do last Sunday
A. She reported a sports event. B. She managed to sky-dive.
C. She celebrated her birthday. D. She wrote a history book.
25. How did Hoffner feel after landing on the ground
A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Hopeless.
26. Which probably attracted Hoffner most before her jump
A. The falling in the air. B. Her family’s help.
C. The low cost of the jump. D. Her friends’ support.
27. What can we learn from Hoffner’s story
A. To see is to believe. B. Time tells everything.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Age is just a number.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了104岁老人多萝西·霍夫纳跳伞的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive(跳伞). (上周日，当这位终身芝加哥人终于触地时，她被载入史册，成为有史以来跳伞年龄最大的人。)”可知，上周日霍夫纳成功地跳伞了。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段中“The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better (整件事都很棒，再好不过了)”可知，霍夫纳落地后感觉很激动。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. (但在跳下去之前，霍夫纳似乎对这一纪录并不感兴趣。相反，她专注于天空中平静的坠落。)”可知，霍夫纳跳之前最吸引她的可能是空中的坠落。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive(跳伞). (104岁时，多萝西·霍夫纳跳下来。然后她不停地往下掉，一直往下掉。上周日，当这位终身芝加哥人终于触地时，她被载入史册，成为有史以来跳伞年龄最大的人。)”可知，年龄只是一个数字，我们要勇于尝试。故选D。
C
Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household And don’t children need an opportunity to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores
Most children have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house. Despite those concerns, however, giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do.
While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you, that’s not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores. Studies show chores are good for children. Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults.
Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children’s happiness in life One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable. Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults.
Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently.
28. Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1
A. To express doubts. B. To make a warning.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To provide background information.
29. What helps children grow up healthily according to research from the Harvard study
A. Chores. B. Less homework.
C. School activities. D. Learning schedules.
30. What does the underlined word “capable” mean in paragraph 4
A. Tired. B. Nervous.
C. Having no time. D. Having the ability.
31. What does this text focus on
A. Skills to deal with chores. B. Advantages of doing chores.
C. The importance of life skills. D. Ways to balance study and chores.
【答案】28 C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做家务带来的一些好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household And don’t children need an opportunity to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores (有时候父母想知道他们是否真的应该给孩子做家务。毕竟，管理家庭不是父母的责任吗？孩子们现在难道不需要一个“做孩子”的机会吗？因为他们的余生都要操心家务。)”可知，第一段话通过反问的方式来引出话题——孩子 需要做家务。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults.(哈佛大学一项著名的长达75年的研究表明，做家务可以使孩子更有可能成为快乐、健康和独立的成年人。)”可知，研究表明做家务有助于孩子的成长。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段话中画线单词上下文“One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores.(一个原因是孩子们在做家务时会有一种成就感。)”和“Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. (做家务也可以帮助孩子感到他们是团队的一部分，并学会承担责任。)”可知，无论孩子们做了什么家务，他们都会又一种成就感，且学会承担责任，即让他们觉得自己变得有能力。画线单词意为“有能力”，所以“have the ability”与capable意思接近。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段话“Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently.(做家务的孩子会获得重要的生活技能，这将使他们一生受益。准备饭菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在高中毕业后很重要，这有助于你的孩子独立生活。)”可知，本文主要讲述了做家务给孩子带来的好处。故选B项。
D
Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.
Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”
Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth.
Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.
Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature.
32. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening
A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time.
C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases.
34. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text
A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving.
C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not
C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力” Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health.Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness (宽恕) is often considered as an important decision to let go of feelings of anger towards someone who you believe has wronged you. However, while you may be quite generous in your ability to forgive others, you can be much harder on yourself. ___36___ .
Accept the result of your actions
Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on. ___37___ . Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step towards self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. If you have been making excuses in order to make them seem acceptable, it is time to accept what you have done.
Treat yourself with kindness and compassion (同情)
Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions, but it is important to reach this with self-compassion. ___38___ . Try to be compassionate instead of being self-critical (自我批评的).
___39___
Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness, even when the person you are forgiving is yourself. One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes.
Learn from the experience
Forgiving yourself often requires finding a way to learn from the experience and make an active effort to do better in the future. To do this, you need to understand why you behave the way you did and why you feel sorry. What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future ___40___ , rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes.
A. Make a correction
B. Be aware of others’ feelings
C. It is about accepting what has happened
D. The following steps may help you learn how to forgive yourself
E. You need to tell yourself that thoughts are not facts
F. Remind yourself of what you learned to guide your actions going forward
G. The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness you show to another person
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宽恕自己的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“However, while you may be quite generous in your ability to forgive others, you can be much harder on yourself.(然而，虽然你可能会很宽宏大量地原谅他人，但是你可能对自己更苛刻)”以及下文中给的三条建议“Accept the result of your actions(接受你自己的行为带来的结果)”以及“Treat yourself with kindness and compassion(善待自己，同情自己)”和“Learn from the experience(从经验中吸取教训)”可知，空格处应承接上文并能引出下文的建议；选项D. The following steps may help you learn how to forgive yourself(以下步骤可以帮助你学会如何原谅自己)，句中“The following steps”对应下文中的三条建议。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on.(原谅自己不仅仅是抛开过去，继续生活)”以及下文“Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step towards self-forgiveness.(面对你所做的或发生的事情是走向自我宽恕的第一步)”可知，空格处应描述怎样原谅自己；选项C. It is about accepting what has happened(它是关于接受已经发生的事情)，句中“It is about”对应上文“Forgiving yourself is about more than”；以及句中“accepting what has happened”对应下文“Facing what you have done or what has happened”。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Treat yourself with kindness and compassion(善待自己，同情自己)”以及空格前“Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions, but it is important to reach this with self-compassion.(原谅自己需要面对自己的行为，但是带着自我同情来达到这一点很重要)”可知，空格处应描述要怎样善待自己；选项G. The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness you show to another person(关键是要像对待别人那样善良地对待自己)，句中“treat yourself with the same kindness”对应小标题中“Treat yourself with kindness”。故选G。
【39题详解】
空格处为小标题，是作者给出的其中一条建议的总结，所以应能总结下文，根据下文“Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness, even when the person you are forgiving is yourself. One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes.(改正错误是原谅的一个重要部分，即使你原谅的人是你自己。摆脱悔恨的一个方法就是采取行动改正错误)”可知，小标题的内容应为改变自己，做出修正；选项A. Make a correction(改正错误)正好能概括下文。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Learn from the experience(从经验中吸取教训)”和空格前“What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future (你可以采取什么措施来防止同样的行为再次发生)”以及空格后“rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes(而不是为过去的错误感到后悔)”可知，空格处应描述应该怎样做才能防止同样的行为再次发生；选项F. Remind yourself of what you learned to guide your actions going forward(用你从教训中学到的东西来指导你前行)承接上下文，且句中“what you learned”对应小标题“Learn from the experience”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Fainsilber Katz, who is 60 years old, went to visit her favorite ___41___ . She parked her car and ___42___ the beach with everything she ___43___ for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler. With so many things, it was ___44___ for her to keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks.
When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step ___45___ , she stopped, ___46___ what to do. ___47___ a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz, and asked, “Do you need some ___48___ ” “Sure!” Fainsilber Katz ___49___ .
The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was ___50___ . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his ___51___ to walk her down the ___52___ . Fainsilber Katz felt ___53___ .
The man’s act of ___54___ comforts Fainsilber Katz and reminds her that when life gets hard, one doesn’t have to do it ___55___ . Where there is a help, there is a hope.
41.
A. farm B. beach C. bookstore D. museum
42.
A. headed for B. cleaned up C. showed off D. looked up
43.
A. doubted B. learned C. discovered D. needed
44.
A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. interesting
45.
A. seriously B. tiredly C. safely D. heavily
46.
A. warning B. begging C. explaining D. wondering
47.
A. For example B. In short C. At the moment D. In addition
48.
A. time B. help C. praise D. water
49.
A. answered B. required C. ordered D. recorded
50.
A. buying B. carrying C. throwing D. choosing
51.
A. bag B. coat C. hand D. gift
52
A. stage B. chair C. hill D. step
53.
A. natural B. thankful C. sad D. afraid
54.
A. kindness B. shyness C. impatience D. confidence
55.
A. simply B. angrily C. alone D. willingly
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fainsilber Katz有一次去海滩玩，在攀爬岩石的时候遇到了困难。这个时候有个人走出来帮助了她，让她感受到生活中如果有人帮助和支持，困难就会被克服，生活就会重回快乐。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，60岁的Fainsilber Katz去她最喜欢的海滩游玩。A. farm农场；B. beach海滩；C. bookstore书店；D. museum博物馆。根据后文的“She parked her car and 2 the beach”可知，她去海滩游玩。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停好，带着一天所需的一切前往海滩：一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、脚蹼、太阳镜和一个冷藏箱。A. headed for前往；B. cleaned up清理；C. showed off展示；D. looked up抬起头来。根据后文的“ When she reached a part of the beach entrance,”可知，她朝海滩走去。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车停好，带着一天所需的一切前往海滩：一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、脚蹼、太阳镜和一个冷藏箱。A. doubted怀疑；B. learned学习；C. discovered发现；D. needed需要。根据下文“for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler.”可知，这些都是在海滩游玩需要的东西。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这么多东西，她很难在爬过一些岩石时保持身体平衡。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文的“With so many things”和后文“keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks”以及她已经60岁可知，带着很多东西爬过一些岩石时，保持身体平衡很难。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步，于是停了下来，想知道该怎么办。A. seriously严重地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. safely安全地；D. heavily沉重地。根据前文的“she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step”可知，她发现有一个很大的台阶，不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步，于是停了下来，想知道该怎么办。A. warning警告；B. begging乞求；C. explaining解释；D. wondering想知道。根据后文的“what to do”可知，她在想该做什么。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这时，一个30岁左右的年轻人走过来问:“你需要帮助吗？”A. For example例如；B. In short简而言之；C. At the moment此刻；D. In addition此外。根据前文的“she stopped, 6 what to do”和后文“a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz”可知，她在想该做什么，正在这时，一位年轻人走过来问她是否需要帮助。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个30岁左右的年轻人走过来问:“你需要帮助吗？”A. time时间；B. help帮助；C. praise赞扬；D. water水。根据前文的“When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step 5 , she stopped, 6 what to do.”可知，她遇到困难了，年轻人问她是否需要帮助。且下文“Where there is a help, there is a hope.”也是提示。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fainsilber Katz回答。A. answered回答；B. required要求；C. ordered命令；D. recorded记录。根据前文的““Do you need some 8 ” “Sure!””可知，年轻人问她是否需要帮助，她回答了这个问题。故选A项。
50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人拿走了Fainsilber Katz带着的一些东西。A. buying购买；B. carrying携带；C. throwing投掷；D. choosing选择。根据上文“the beach with everything she 3 for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler.”可知，Fainsilber Katz带着需要的东西，所以这个男士为了帮助她，把她随身携带的东西拿了过去。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。A. bag袋子；B. coat涂层，大衣；C. hand手；D. gift礼物。根据前文的“he gave Fainsilber Katz his”和后文“walk her down”可知，他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。A. stage阶段；B. chair椅子；C. hill山；D. step步骤，台阶。根据前文的“she found there was a large step down”可知，她发现有一个很大的台阶，被困在这里，所以他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fainsilber Katz感到很感激。A. natural天然的；B. thankful感激的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文的“The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was 10 . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his 11 to walk her down the 12 .”可知，年轻人帮助她走下台阶，所以她感到很感激。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的善举安慰了Fainsilber Katz，并提醒她，当生活变得艰难时，一个人不必独自面对。A. kindness善良，善举；B. shyness害羞；C. impatience急躁；D. confidence信心。根据前文的“The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was 10 . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his 11 to walk her down the 12 .”可知，年轻人帮助她走下台阶，这是善举。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的善举安慰了Fainsilber Katz，并提醒她，当生活变得艰难时，一个人不必独自面对。A. simply仅仅；B. angrily愤怒地；C. alone单独；D. willingly乐意地。根据后文的“Where there is a help, there is a hope.”可知，有帮助就有希望，当生活变得艰难时，一个人不必独自面对，会有人帮忙。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone makes ___56___ mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents ___57___ love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she ___58___ (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday.
Dear Mom and Dad.
I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing ___59___ what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for ___60___ (we). It is wrong of me ___61___ (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the ___62___ (three) chances. I know if I keep ___63___ (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take ___64___ (proud) in me. I promise to do better from now on.
Yours,
Anna.
Such an apology(道歉) letter is a ____65____ (use) way to start a conversation, and Anna’s parents forgave her.
【答案】56. a 57. who
58. wrote 59. on
60. us 61. to take
62. third 63. performing
64. pride 65. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通，获得父母原谅的有效方式，那就是书信。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个人都会在某个时候犯错误，但是当我们伤害了一辈子爱我们的父母的时候，就特别让人心碎。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示“一个”是泛指，应使用不定冠词，空格后的单词mistake以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是our parents，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：安娜，一个高中生，和她的父母争论，她昨天给她的父母写了一封信请求原谅。分析句子可知，空格处动词write为句子的谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填wrote。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：我没有注意到什么是更重要的。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词on，和前面的动词focus构成固定短语focus on“专注于”，故填on。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：我现在意识到你是多么希望我们的一切都完美。分析句子可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填us。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不该利用你给我第一次、第二次和第三次机会。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为句子的真正主语，应使用不定式，故填to take。
【62题详解】
考查序数词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，结合前面“the first, the second”可知，空格处表示的是“第三次”，故填third。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道如果我继续这样糟糕地表现，我将来永远不会成为一个胜利者。分析句子可知，空格处为动词keep的宾语，构成固定搭配keep doing“一直做”，此处应使用动名词，充当宾语，故填performing。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：我要上大学，我要让你们因我而感到自豪。分析句子可知，空格处为动词take的宾语，应使用名词pride，构成固定短语take pride in“以……自豪”，pride是不可数名词，故填pride。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样的道歉信是一种有用的开始对话的方式，安娜的父母原谅了她。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词way，应使用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，故填useful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校正在举办以“保护非物质文化遗产，发现伟大人物”为主题的活动。请写一篇新闻报道，介绍一位非物质文化遗产保护者，内容包括：
1. 人物简介：
2. 对非物质文化保护的贡献。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sun Tongmin, a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
For the prosperity of Peking Opera art, she went to universities, secondary schools and primary schools to give lectures on Peking Opera knowledge. In order to develop the Portuguese art, she received more than 60 students at home and abroad. Her students, who got her guidance, have won national awards and provincial and municipal awards. It is she that has has made outstanding contributions to the development of Peking Opera in China.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办以“保护非物质文化遗产，发现伟大人物”为主题的活动。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍一位非物质文化遗产保护者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
繁荣：prosperity→ flourish
作演讲：give a lecture→ make a speech
为了：in order to→ in an effort to
发展：develop→ expand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sun Tongmin, a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
拓展句：Sun Tongmin, who is a famous Peking Opera artist, is a representative inheritor of Peking Opera under the national intangible cultural heritage project.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her students, who got her guidance, have won national awards and provincial and municipal awards.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is she that has has made outstanding contributions to the development of Peking Opera in China.（运用了“It is+被强调部分+that”的强调句型）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school junior wanted his personal care attendant, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her help any more. He thought he could write his own term papers. “You’re fired!” He said it again.
Christy Chachere, a retired PE teacher, didn’t take a step back. She believed she could do this job. “You know, I’ve taught middle schoolers,” she said. What about Andrew’s outcry It was music to her ears. Progress was faster than expected.
When Andrew suffered from autism (自闭症) at age eight, people told his mom, Cindy, to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care. Someone would drive him to places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the wait can be years, the need far outstrips (超过) the supply. Cindy had no choice but to turn to the program Volunteers of America for help.
Even so, it was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the meantime. Andrew’s family did their best to help him get through life’s hardships. “I did worry about him,” said Cindy. There was a lot to worry about. Doctors and school teachers said that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Other questions were around the corner as well. Would he ever have a job, or live independently …Cindy would do anything for her son.
Christy saw the problem right away. “Andrew wouldn’t take a step without his mother’s permission (同意),”she recalled. “You have to let him fail,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn. He has to be able to do things on his own.”
No longer would Cindy help Andrew write papers. His younger brother wouldn’t help him with the computer, either. It was a little unacceptable to step back. Actually, everyone was on board but Andrew.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change. Soon, Christy would no longer write Andrew’s papers for him and wouldn’t be helping him with homework either. Andrew would start on his homework after school. Christy patiently showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment. Once his work was done, Christy offered freedom. She’d take him to the bookstore, the movies, or out to eat his favorite food.
“She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said. One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college. He’s working toward an associate’s degree in video game design. He’s studying to get his learner’s permit to drive. Now, Andrew lives a normal life as everyone with delight. He says life has never been better. There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andrew患有自闭症，在Christy的帮助下康复并且过上正常人的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Andrew很生气，但事情开始改变了。”可知，第一段可描写Andrew慢慢地开始能够独立做很多事情。
②由第二段首句内容“安德鲁说：‘她理解我，事实证明她真的很好。’”可知，第二段可描写Andrew认识到是在Christy的帮助下最终能够独立生活，过上了正常人的生活。
2.续写线索：Andrew患有自闭症——妈妈寻求帮助——志愿者组织帮助匹配到了Christy——坚持不懈的陪伴——事情有改变——成功摆脱自闭症
3.词汇激活
行为类
①训练：coached / educated/taught
②处理：deal with / handle
③获得：gained / achieved
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently / with patience
②高兴地：with delight / happily/ delightedly
【点睛】
【高分句型1】And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment. (使用了疑问词how+不定式充当宾语)
【高分句型2】There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together. (使用了that引导的同位语从句)
