2023-2024学年河北省石家庄43中高一（上）12月月考
英语试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather on Saturday
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the man during the break
A. Go surfing. B. Visit his cousin. C. Work part-time.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Looking for her phone. B. Checking her bag. C. Waiting for a call.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
5. How does the woman fell about the man’s invitation
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Confused.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To have her car repaired. B. To book a hotel. C. To ask the way.
7. How will the woman go to the hotel
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The latest news about Mike.
B. The difficulty of getting a job.
C. Their current situations and future plans.
9. What do we know about the woman？
A.She hasn’t graduated yet.
B.She is going to graduate school.
C.She works at a marketing company.
10. What does the man think of Mike’s decision
A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What is the exhibition about
A Traditional techniques. B. Classical posters. C. Global paintings.
12. How long will the exhibition last
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
13. How much is the admission for local students
A. None. B. $5. C. $10.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why is the man interested in this job
A. He has to stay in Seattle.
B. He would like to work abroad.
C. He wants to challenge himself.
15. What is good customer service according to the man
A Being a good listener.
B. Offering suitable suggestions.
C. Communicating with customers frequently.
16. How can the man improve his work
A. By visiting more customers.
B. By speeding up the paperwork completion.
C. By arranging his tasks in order of importance.
17. What will the speakers talk about next
A. The job responsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated
A. It is a symbol of new life.
B. Irish culture is developing well.
C. The Irish settle in different parts of the world.
19. Where did St. Patrick’s Day originate
A. In Ireland. B. In the U.S. C. In Canada.
20. Who has contributed to the growth of the Irish pub
A. Guinness. B. The Irish soldier. C. Patrick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall
A Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text
A. To Capital Museum.
B. Ta the Summer Palace.
C. To the Palace Museum.
D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. What can you do in Qiammen Street
A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping.
C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck.
B
Some people can be pretty anxious about their first airplane flight alone, but 16-year-old Ashley was even more nervous.
Since the teen was born deaf, she was worried that her deafness would prevent her from receiving any details about her flight from Baltimore, Maryland to Rochester, New York. To make matters worse, she had a connecting flight from the big JFK International Airport, which can be an extremely busy airport for even the most experienced fliers. “I felt nervous because… what if I miss my flight ” Ashley told WJLA through an American Sign Language (ASL) Interpreter (口译员).
Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight—and thanks to a kind flight attendant (乘务员), it was also a particularly memorable one. Shortly after Ashley’s plane took off from Baltimore, her Delta airline flight attendant handed her a handwritten note which explained everything about the flight and safety information. Ashley told reporters that she had never experienced such kindness before, and the note, which she now plans to keep forever, meant the world to her.
Delta later responded to the story by praising their flight attendant for her communication and announcing their plans to make airline travel more helpful for deaf passengers. Over the course of the next few months, airline attendants who can speak ASL will be encouraged to wear a sign that will identify them to passengers. “With this improvement, customers will immediately be able to recognize when they hold sign language as a common connection,” a Delta spokesperson told WJLA.
4. What made the travel even harder for Ashley
A. Having no ASL interpreter. B. Missing the connecting flight.
C. Taking a plane to travel alone. D. Having to change planes at a big airport.
5. How did Ashley feel after receiving the note from the attendant
A. Nervous. B. Moved. C. Relaxed. D. Calm.
6. Why are attendants who can speak ASL encouraged to wear signs
A. To be recognized easily. B. To improve their image.
C. To show off their abilities. D. To be praised by their leaders.
7. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. A Written Note to an Airline B. Teenager’s First Travel by Plane
C. Airline’s Requests for Attendants D. Deaf Teen’s Thanks to Flight Attendant
C
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e-commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
8. What made luosifen well known around China in 2012
A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program.
C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from the local government.
9. What can be known about the food blogger’s video of luosifen
A. It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B. It encourages more people to make videos.
C. It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D. It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
10. The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of________.
A. sales B. views C. production D. comments
11. In which part of a website may this text appear
A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement.
D
Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Fortunately, when the researchers of Florida Museum of Natural History started looking for sea urchins (海胆) on the ocean floor off the coast of Florida Keys in the summer of 2020, they uncovered their population had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.
Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis progresses it’s important to understand why some marine creatures are more resilient in bearing the impacts of a worsening environment than others. Grun said, “Evolution may be at play. Some marine animals are very opportunistic. They can tolerate a wide range of abiotic factors like pH, temperature, and salinity, to name a few.”
Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”
12. Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys
A. Wildfire. B. Pollution. C. Fishing. D. Flood.
13. What did Grun think of the findings
A. Indifferent. B. Important. C. Subjective. D. Outdated
14. What was a challenge for the research according to Grun
A. The goal. B. The staff C. The cost D. The usage
15. What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph
A. It’s necessary to do further research.
B. It’s right to keep going the present way.
C. The reasons for sea urchins’ resilience are well known.
D. Fish are more resilient than other marine species.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. ____16____
Finding your favourite. ____17____ Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.
Walking on snow. ____18____ Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.
Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. ____19____ If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
____20____ Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.
A. Go to the gym.
B. Learning something.
C. Most ski fields rent gear too.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The following are things you can do at home.
F. You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G. The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Moving can be discouraging whether it’s to a new city or a new country. Luckily, being a ____21____ can be a great way to settle into a new environment, meet people and ____22____ valuable skills.
Kajal Patil was a volunteer who ____23____ to the USA from India in February 2017. Having volunteered for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home ____24____, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and ____25____ looking for volunteer opportunities.
Kajal was ____26____ to a volunteer opportunity to review applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI). After ____27____ completing the application process, Kajal got to work.
Her ____28____ involved reviewing 44 detailed applications from potential candidates (候选人), She must listen to the business ideas presented by these candidates, ____29____ the social influence of their businesses, and determine their strength to _____30_____ plans. She was considered to be necessary and _____31_____ because of her serious job. With her _____32_____, 250 candidates were finally selected.
Kajal said the volunteer opportunity greatly _____33_____ her existing skills, while helping her build _____34_____ ones such as time management and business analysis. Kajal said, “By helping others, I felt needed in society. Volunteering is a _____35_____ opportunity to improve myself.”
21. A. writer B. researcher C. traveller D. volunteer
22. A. remember B. learn C. teach D. check
23. A. moved B. replied C. turned D. referred
24. A. factory B. company C. country D. farm
25. A. disliked B. began C. forgot D. admitted
26. A. asked B. invited C. forced D. attracted
27. A. suddenly B. sadly C. successfully D. generally
28. A. role B. system C. application D. knowledge
29. A. doubt B. judge C. change D. stop
30. A. give up B. believe in C. put off D. carry out
31. A. responsible B. cheerful C. humorous D. brave
32. A. care B. help C. homework D. information
33. A. tested B. protected C. improved D. avoided
34. A. new B. secure C. common D. cultural
35. A. regular B. simple C. great D. similar
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road ____36____ (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, ____37____ (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances for visitors. It is ____38____ (real) an excellent place to have fun and experience the life of Chengdu locals.
Standing at the north end of Chunxi Road ____39____ (be) some statues. An old man ____40____ (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes holds a snuff (鼻烟) bottle in his hand. Not far from him, a modern young lady in fashionable clothes is walking in ____41____ hurry. A stone lock statue lies between them. It shows the time 00:00 on February 10,2002, the date ____42____ the rebuilding was finished. The old man stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people.
Chunxi Road is a paradise (天堂) for shopping with all kinds of stores selling goods from international high-end things ____43____ cheap ones. Besides the traditional Chengdu food here will make your mouth water. Famous local ____44____ (snack), such as Zhong Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Baozi, are delicious and cheap, _____45_____ (get) popularity among visitors across the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，满分15分）
根据给出的汉语意思或者首字母填出相应单词。
46. An old ______ (传说) says that Nv Wa created human beings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. She won three silver ______ (奖牌) in the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. It is my great honour to be invited here and d______ a speech on genetic engineering. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心). （根据汉语意思填空）
50. A big earthquake s______ Tangshan on 28 July, 1976. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. As the old saying goes, ______ (失败) is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Hu Ge got badly i______ in the car accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. This is one of the worst natural ________ (灾难) ever to hit the area. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
55. She held a ______ (积极的) attitude toward her new job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Heavy floods ______ (横扫) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Your opinion will not _________ (影响) my decision.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. He follows me every where and it makes me feel so ______ (困住的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Luckily, no________ (死亡) have been found up to now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. I believe all his ______ (努力) will be rewarded at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 课文单句语法填空（每题1分，满分10分）
61. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball ______ his graceful moves.(用适当的词填空)
62. ______ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up life. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
63. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ______ (help) young people since 1996. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
64. I could still have a burger now and then, ______ I would add a salad or an apple. (用适当的词填空)
65. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and ______ (look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
66. At least one well had some smelly gas ______ (come) out of it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most ______ (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空)
69. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ______ (cross). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 写作（15分）
71. 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Adrian写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（Sports Club）的活动情况，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adrian,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年河北省石家庄43中高一（上）12月月考
英语试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather on Saturday
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the man during the break
A. Go surfing. B. Visit his cousin. C. Work part-time.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Looking for her phone. B. Checking her bag. C. Waiting for a call.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
5. How does the woman fell about the man’s invitation
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Confused.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To have her car repaired. B. To book a hotel. C. To ask the way.
7. How will the woman go to the hotel
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The latest news about Mike.
B. The difficulty of getting a job.
C. Their current situations and future plans.
9. What do we know about the woman？
A.She hasn’t graduated yet.
B.She is going to graduate school.
C.She works at a marketing company.
10 What does the man think of Mike’s decision
A. It’s encouraging. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s challenging.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What is the exhibition about
A. Traditional techniques. B. Classical posters. C. Global paintings.
12. How long will the exhibition last
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
13. How much is the admission for local students
A. None. B. $5. C. $10.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why is the man interested in this job
A. He has to stay in Seattle.
B. He would like to work abroad.
C. He wants to challenge himself.
15. What is good customer service according to the man
A. Being a good listener.
B. Offering suitable suggestions.
C. Communicating with customers frequently.
16. How can the man improve his work
A. By visiting more customers.
B. By speeding up the paperwork completion.
C. By arranging his tasks in order of importance.
17. What will the speakers talk about next
A. The job responsibilities. B. The benefits. C. The pay.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated
A. It is a symbol of new life.
B. Irish culture is developing well.
C. The Irish settle in different parts of the world.
19. Where did St. Patrick’s Day originate
A. In Ireland. B. In the U.S. C. In Canada.
20. Who has contributed to the growth of the Irish pub
A. Guinness. B. The Irish soldier. C. Patrick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text
A. To Capital Museum.
B. Ta the Summer Palace.
C. To the Palace Museum.
D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. What can you do in Qiammen Street
A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping.
C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍北京之旅的一些行程安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1下的段落中“Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,(不去长城，任何北京之行都是不完整的。然而，它有数千英里长，北京段只是长城的一小部分。首选是八达岭，但我们推荐居庸关，那里没有那么拥挤，但同样令人印象深刻。根据你的健康状况和喜好，你可以爬上非常陡峭的台阶，也可以在相对平坦的地方散步。这里有很多拍照的好地方)”可知，参观长城是在第一天。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3下的段落中“You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.(你可以去参观首都博物馆，那里的展品有更多的惊喜。沿着王府井大街走一走，这是一条现代化的购物街。步行的强度大大降低，预算时间也更加灵活。你可能想看一场京剧表演来结束一天的工作，国家大剧院是一个理想的去处)”可知，你应该去国家大剧院欣赏京剧。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Day 4下的段落中“The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.(颐和园在城市的西北郊，是一个美丽的地方。乘出租车向北走一小段路就到了前门大街。这个零售中心是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而翻新的。这里有一些城市最古老的商业，包括著名的北京烤鸭)”可知，在前门大街你可以购物。故选B项。
B
Some people can be pretty anxious about their first airplane flight alone, but 16-year-old Ashley was even more nervous.
Since the teen was born deaf, she was worried that her deafness would prevent her from receiving any details about her flight from Baltimore, Maryland to Rochester, New York. To make matters worse, she had a connecting flight from the big JFK International Airport, which can be an extremely busy airport for even the most experienced fliers. “I felt nervous because… what if I miss my flight ” Ashley told WJLA through an American Sign Language (ASL) Interpreter (口译员).
Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight—and thanks to a kind flight attendant (乘务员), it was also a particularly memorable one. Shortly after Ashley’s plane took off from Baltimore, her Delta airline flight attendant handed her a handwritten note which explained everything about the flight and safety information. Ashley told reporters that she had never experienced such kindness before, and the note, which she now plans to keep forever, meant the world to her.
Delta later responded to the story by praising their flight attendant for her communication and announcing their plans to make airline travel more helpful for deaf passengers. Over the course of the next few months, airline attendants who can speak ASL will be encouraged to wear a sign that will identify them to passengers. “With this improvement, customers will immediately be able to recognize when they hold sign language as a common connection,” a Delta spokesperson told WJLA.
4. What made the travel even harder for Ashley
A. Having no ASL interpreter. B. Missing the connecting flight.
C. Taking a plane to travel alone. D. Having to change planes at a big airport.
5. How did Ashley feel after receiving the note from the attendant
A. Nervous. B. Moved. C. Relaxed. D. Calm.
6. Why are attendants who can speak ASL encouraged to wear signs
A. To be recognized easily. B. To improve their image.
C. To show off their abilities. D. To be praised by their leaders.
7. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. A Written Note to an Airline B. Teenager’s First Travel by Plane
C. Airline’s Requests for Attendants D. Deaf Teen’s Thanks to Flight Attendant
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。耳聋女孩Ashley第一次独自坐飞机出行，更难的是她还要在繁华的国际机场转机。她很幸运遇到了会手语的乘务员，细心的乘务员用纸条写下了关于航班的信息和安全事项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make matters worse, she had a connecting flight from the big JFK International Airport, which can be an extremely busy airport for even the most experienced fliers.（更糟糕的是，她要从大型的肯尼迪国际机场转机，即使是最有经验的乘客，这个机场也非常繁忙。）”可知，让Ashley觉得更难的是在大机场转机。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ashley told reporters that she had never experienced such kindness before, and the note, which she now plans to keep forever, meant the world to her.（阿什利告诉记者，她以前从未经历过这样的善意，这张她打算永远保存的纸条对她来说意义重大。）”可知，Ashley以前从没有遇到过这样的善举，这个纸条她会永远保存，它对她来说就是全世界。由此可推知，Ashley收到纸条后非常感动。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“With this improvement, customers will immediately be able to recognize when they hold sign language as a common connection（有了这一改进，客户将能够立即识别当他们持有的手语作为一个共同的联系）”可知，航空公司鼓励会手语的乘务员佩戴标牌是为了容易被识别。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight—and thanks to a kind flight attendant, it was also a particularly memorable one.（幸运的是，阿什利经历了一次安全而成功的飞行——多亏了一位善良的空姐，这也是一次特别难忘的飞行。）”可知，文章讲述耳聋女孩Ashley独自坐飞机，得到好心乘务员的帮助的故事，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“Deaf Teen’s Thanks to Flight Attendant（失聪少年对空姐的感想）”，故选D。
C
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e-commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
8. What made luosifen well known around China in 2012
A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program.
C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from the local government.
9. What can be known about the food blogger’s video of luosifen
A. It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B. It encourages more people to make videos.
C. It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D. It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
10. The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of________.
A. sales B. views C. production D. comments
11. In which part of a website may this text appear
A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国传统美食螺蛳粉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它成了一个家喻户晓的名字)”可知，《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量)”可知，她的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，买家的数量增加了九倍，所以销售额也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“销售额”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此推知，本文可能选自于“文化”这一主题。故选C。
D
Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Fortunately, when the researchers of Florida Museum of Natural History started looking for sea urchins (海胆) on the ocean floor off the coast of Florida Keys in the summer of 2020, they uncovered their population had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.
Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis progresses, it’s important to understand why some marine creatures are more resilient in bearing the impacts of a worsening environment than others. Grun said, “Evolution may be at play. Some marine animals are very opportunistic. They can tolerate a wide range of abiotic factors like pH, temperature, and salinity, to name a few.”
Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”
12. Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys
A. Wildfire. B. Pollution. C. Fishing. D. Flood.
13. What did Grun think of the findings
A. Indifferent. B. Important. C. Subjective. D. Outdated
14. What was a challenge for the research according to Grun
A. The goal. B. The staff C. The cost D. The usage
15. What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph
A. It’s necessary to do further research.
B. It’s right to keep going the present way.
C. The reasons for sea urchins’ resilience are well known.
D. Fish are more resilient than other marine species.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员发现，Florida Keys的海胆数量相对稳定，这对研究海洋生态系统有重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes.(Florida Keys的海洋生物受到两个力量的负面影响：人类活动和气候变化。前者涉及渔业、旅游和潜水，而后者导致强烈飓风的数量大幅增加)”可知，捕鱼业对Florida Keys的海洋生物有负面作用。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.(研究人员在Florida Keys附近的沿海20英里范围内的27个地点进行了访问，寻找反映穴居海胆类动物存在的痕迹。研究合著者托比亚斯·格伦表示：“我们发现，在过去60年里，穴居海胆对气候变化和环境污染的适应能力很强，这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现。”)”可知，格伦认为这些发现很重要。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”(格伦说：“然而，我们对它们当前的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少。原因并不是科学界缺乏兴趣，而是实地调查非常昂贵。”)”可知，格伦对穴居海胆类动物的分布、种群规模和健康状况知之甚少，是因为实地调查非常昂贵，推知费用是这项研究面临的挑战。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”(格伦补充说：“目前，我们的数据显示，穴居海胆比许多其他海洋物种更具适应能力，并且状况相对较好。但这并不意味着我们可以一直保持现状而不受后果。我们的研究为这些生物的有适应力提供了一些希望，但还需要进行更多工作将我们的发现扩大到更大的范围。它们适应力的原因也很大程度上不为人所知。”)”可知，格伦觉得还需要进行更多工作将他们的发现扩大到更大的范围，也就是做进一步的研究。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. ____16____
Finding your favourite. ____17____ Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.
Walking on snow. ____18____ Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.
Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. ____19____ If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
____20____ Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.
A. Go to the gym.
B. Learning something.
C. Most ski fields rent gear too.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The following are things you can do at home.
F. You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G. The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。
【16题详解】
前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。
17题详解】
前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。
【18题详解】
后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Moving can be discouraging whether it’s to a new city or a new country. Luckily, being a ____21____ can be a great way to settle into a new environment, meet people and ____22____ valuable skills.
Kajal Patil was a volunteer who ____23____ to the USA from India in February 2017. Having volunteered for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home ____24____, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and ____25____ looking for volunteer opportunities.
Kajal was ____26____ to a volunteer opportunity to review applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI). After ____27____ completing the application process, Kajal got to work.
Her ____28____ involved reviewing 44 detailed applications from potential candidates (候选人), She must listen to the business ideas presented by these candidates, ____29____ the social influence of their businesses, and determine their strength to _____30_____ plans. She was considered to be necessary and _____31_____ because of her serious job. With her _____32_____, 250 candidates were finally selected.
Kajal said the volunteer opportunity greatly _____33_____ her existing skills, while helping her build _____34_____ ones such as time management and business analysis. Kajal said, “By helping others, I felt needed in society. Volunteering is a _____35_____ opportunity to improve myself.”
21. A. writer B. researcher C. traveller D. volunteer
22. A. remember B. learn C. teach D. check
23. A. moved B. replied C. turned D. referred
24. A. factory B. company C. country D. farm
25. A. disliked B. began C. forgot D. admitted
26. A. asked B. invited C. forced D. attracted
27. A. suddenly B. sadly C. successfully D. generally
28. A. role B. system C. application D. knowledge
29. A. doubt B. judge C. change D. stop
30. A. give up B. believe in C. put off D. carry out
31. A. responsible B. cheerful C. humorous D. brave
32. A. care B. help C. homework D. information
33. A. tested B. protected C. improved D. avoided
34 A. new B. secure C. common D. cultural
35. A. regular B. simple C. great D. similar
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧，幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。并讲述了Kajal Patil做志愿者的一些经历以及她自己的一些感受。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. writer作者；B. researcher研究人员；C. traveller旅行者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文“Kajal Patil was a volunteer who ____3____ to the USA from India in February 2017.(Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及下文的内容可知，此处讲述做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. remember记得；B. learn学习；C. teach教；D. check核实。根据空格后“valuable skills”可知，此处表示学习技能。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国。A. moved搬迁，移动；B. replied回复；C. turned转向；D. referred提到。根据文章第一句“Moving can be discouraging whether it’s to a new city or a new country(不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧)”以及空格后“to the USA from India”可知，此处指Kajal从印度搬到了美国。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. factory工厂；B. company公司；C. country国家；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kajal Patil was a volunteer who ____3____ to the USA from India in February 2017.(Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及空格前“her home”可知，此处指她的祖国。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. disliked不喜欢；B. began开始；C. forgot忘记；D. admitted承认。根据空格前“Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering”以及空格后“looking for volunteer opportunities”可知，此处表示对志愿者工作充满热情，所以开始寻找做志愿者的机会。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal 被一个代表非洲青年领袖倡议做评审申请工作的志愿者机会所吸引。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. attracted吸引。根据下午“After ____7____ completing the application process, Kajal got to work.(在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了)”可知，Kajal是被这份工作吸引了，然后才去申请做这份工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了。A. suddenly突然；B. sadly遗憾地；C. successfully成功地；D. generally总体上。根据后半句“Kajal got to work.”可知，她申请成功了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. role职能，作用；B. system系统；C. application申请；D. knowledge知识。根据空格后“reviewing 44 detailed applications”以及“listen to the business ideas”可知，此处指她的职能。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。 A. doubt怀疑；B. judge判断；C. change改变；D. stop阻止。根据空格后“the social influence of their businesses”可知，此处指判断候选人的企业社会影响力。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. give up放弃；B. believe in相信；C. put off推迟；D. carry out执行。根据下文“plans”可知，此处指执行计划。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她工作很认真，她被认为是必不可少的和负责任的。A. responsible负责任的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. humorous幽默的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空格后“because of her serious job”可知，此处指她很认真，负责。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，最终250名候选人被选出。A. care关心；B. help帮助；C. homework家庭作业；D. information信息。根据上文“Her ____8____ involved reviewing 44 detailed applications from potential candidates (候选人), She must listen to the business ideas presented by these candidates, ____9____ the social influence of their businesses, and determine their strength to ____10____ plans.(她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力)”可知，她做志愿者工作就是帮助选出合格的候选人，所以此处指在她的帮助下，250名候选人被选出。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. tested测试；B. protected保护；C. improved改善，提高；D. avoided避免。根据空格后“her existing skills”可知，提高她现有的技能。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. new新的；B. secure安全的；C. common常见的；D. cultural文化的。根据前半句“Kajal said the volunteer opportunity greatly ____13____ her existing skills, while helping her build”以及空格后“ones such as time management and business analysis”可知，此处指提高了现有的技能的同时还学习了新的技能。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说：“通过帮助他人，我觉得社会需要我。志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。”A. regular有规律的；B. simple简单的；C. great很好的，伟大的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Kajal said the volunteer opportunity greatly ____13____ her existing skills, while helping her build ____14____ ones such as time management and business analysis.(Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力)”可知，此处指志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road ____36____ (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, ____37____ (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances for visitors. It is ____38____ (real) an excellent place to have fun and experience the life of Chengdu locals.
Standing at the north end of Chunxi Road ____39____ (be) some statues. An old man ____40____ (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes holds a snuff (鼻烟) bottle in his hand. Not far from him, a modern young lady in fashionable clothes is walking in ____41____ hurry. A stone lock statue lies between them. It shows the time 00:00 on February 10,2002, the date ____42____ the rebuilding was finished. The old man stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people.
Chunxi Road is a paradise (天堂) for shopping with all kinds of stores selling goods from international high-end things ____43____ cheap ones. Besides, the traditional Chengdu food here will make your mouth water. Famous local ____44____ (snack), such as Zhong Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Baozi, are delicious and cheap, _____45_____ (get) popularity among visitors across the world.
【答案】36. was built
37. attractive
38. really 39. are
40. dressed
41. a 42. when
43. to 44. snacks
45. getting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都的春煕路，这里是购物、美食、时尚的中心，吸引众多游客到此游玩。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：春熙路建于1924年，连接两个商业中心。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1924可知，此处用一般过去时。主语Chunxi Road与build之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was built。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它提供美味的食物选择，迷人的景观，并为游客提供很多购物机会。该词修饰后边的名词sightseeing，需要用形容词作定语。故填attractive。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个非常好的娱乐地方，可以体验成都当地人的生活。该词在句子中修饰谓语动词，所以用副词作状语。故填really。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在春熙路北端矗立着一些雕像。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。该句为倒装句，正常语序为Some statues 4 (be) standing at the north end of Chunxi road.，句子主语statues为复数名词，谓语用are。故填are。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位身穿中国传统服装的老人手里拿着一个鼻烟壶。be dressed in表示“穿着……”，在句中作后置定语，所以用过去分词。故填dressed。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：离他不远的地方，一位衣着时髦的年轻女士正匆匆地走着。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它显示的时间是2002年2月10日0时，也就是重建工作完成的日期。句中先行词为the date，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：春溪路是购物的天堂，有各种各样的商店，出售从国际高端商品到便宜的商品。句中使用了“from...to...”结构，表示“从……到……”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：著名的当地小吃，如中饺、来汤圆和汉包，既美味又便宜，受到世界各地游客的欢迎。snack“小吃”为可数名词，句中提到当地著名的小吃，后边举出多个例子，所以snack不止一种。本句的谓语是are，空格处填名词复数形式以保持主谓一致。故填snacks。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：著名的当地小吃，如中饺、来汤圆和汉包，既美味又便宜，受到世界各地游客的欢迎。本句已有系动词are且无连词，动词get用非谓语形式，get与句子的主语为主动关系，get用现在分词作状语。故填getting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，满分15分）
根据给出的汉语意思或者首字母填出相应单词。
46. An old ______ (传说) says that Nv Wa created human beings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】legend
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个古老的传说说女娲创造了人类。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词legend，用于不定冠词an之后，使用名词的单数形式作句子主语。故填legend。
47. She won three silver ______ (奖牌) in the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】medals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在奥运会上获得了三枚银牌。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词medals，作动词won的宾语，是可数名词，根据前面的three可知，应使用复数形式。故填medals。
48. It is my great honour to be invited here and d______ a speech on genetic engineering. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deliver##eliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常荣幸能受邀在这里就基因工程发表演讲。根据下文“a speech on genetic engineering(一场关于基因工程的演讲)”可推理出空白处应填表示“发表”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以d开头且表示“发表”含义的动词为：deliver，此处为动词不定式的省略，表示主动，空白处与前面的to be invited并列，所以省略了动词不定式符号to，故填deliver。
49. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心克服了困难。该空和courage并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词。表示“决心”，应用determination。不可数名词。故填determination。
50. A big earthquake s______ Tangshan on 28 July, 1976. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：1976年7月28日，唐山发生大地震。根据单词首字母、句意“撞击，侵袭”及句子结构可知，此处需要动词strike充当句子谓语，根据时间状语，应使用一般过去时，故填struck。
51. As the old saying goes, ______ (失败) is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说，失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词failure，作主语，表示“失败”是不可数名词。故填failure。
52. Hu Ge got badly i______ in the car accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：胡歌在车祸中受了重伤。根据单词首字母以及句意“重伤”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词injure，和前面的系动词got构成被动语态，此处缺少过去分词。故填injured。
53. This is one of the worst natural ________ (灾难) ever to hit the area. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是袭击该地区最严重的自然灾害之一。根据汉语提示“灾难”可知，空格处应用单词disaster，意为“灾难”，为可数名词，句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，故空格处应用disaster的复数形式disasters。故填disasters。
54. The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：地震非常严重，这个小村庄的大部分房屋都被完全摧毁了。根据单词首字母以及句意“摧毁”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词destroy和前面的助动词were构成被动语态，应使用过去分词。故填destroyed。
55. She held a ______ (积极的) attitude toward her new job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对新工作持积极态度。根据汉语提示“积极的”及名词attitude可知，此处应用形容词positive作定语。故填positive。
56. Heavy floods ______ (横扫) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】swept
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：洪水冲毁了房屋和道路，夺走了许多人的生命。sweep away横扫。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填swept。
57. Your opinion will not _________ (影响) my decision.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】affect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的建议不会影响我的决定。根据句子结构和汉语提示，根据will not可知，设空处应该填动词作谓语动词。affect为动词，意为“影响”，符合文意。故填affect。
58. He follows me every where and it makes me feel so ______ (困住的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他到哪里都跟着我，这让我觉得自己被困住了。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词trapped，作表语。故填trapped。
59. Luckily, no________ (死亡) have been found up to now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deaths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止还没有发现死亡病例。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“死亡”用death，根据空后的have been found可知主语为复数。故填deaths。
60. I believe all his ______ (努力) will be rewarded at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信他所有的努力最终都会得到回报。根据汉语提示“努力”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词effort充当宾语从句的主语。故填effort。
第二节 课文单句语法填空（每题1分，满分10分）
61. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball ______ his graceful moves.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这位被称为“Air Jordan”的球员用他优美的动作改变了篮球运动。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词with充当句子的方式状语。故填with。
62. ______ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up life. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Losing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃生活。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的主语，表示一般行为，应使用动名词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Losing。
63. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ______ (help) young people since 1996. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been helping
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语since 1996可知，应使用现在完成进行时，表示一直在做，主语The Boys and Girls Club是专有名词，第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has been helping。
64. I could still have a burger now and then, ______ I would add a salad or an apple. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。分析句子可知，空格前后表示转折，需要连词but。故填but。
65. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and ______ (look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】looking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我不再将自己与女演员进行比较，不再寻找我的脸或身体有问题的地方。分析句子可知，设空处用作动词stopped的宾语，应使用动名词looking。故填looking。
66. At least one well had some smelly gas ______ (come) out of it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：至少有一口井排出了一些恶臭气体。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的宾语补足语，构成have sb/sth doing“让某人或某事一直……”，此处动词come和宾语gas之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示动作的进行，应使用现在分词。故填coming。
67. Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most ______ (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】deadly
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最致命的地震之一已经开始。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词deadly修饰名词earthquakes，表示“致命的”，故填deadly。
68. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是survivors，定语从句中的homes是所属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
69. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ______ (cross). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to cross
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁已经倒塌或无法安全通过。分析句子可知，be+形容词+ to do。故填to cross。
70. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be doing sth when ...（正在做某事，这时突然……）可知，空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
第三节 写作（15分）
71. 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Adrian写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（Sports Club）的活动情况，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adrian,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
How are you I’m writing to share with you something about our school’s Sports Club.
The Sports Club is located in our school's gym, where a variety of activities are held every afternoon after school. At weekends, it is available all day for all students interested in sports events. Badminton, basketball and table tennis are especially popular. What excites me most is that there are some kinds of competitions every few weeks, attracting many students to watch and enriching our school life. In a word, it is an ideal place to relax ourselves.
Best wishes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友Adrian写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（Sports Club）的活动情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：about→concerning
位于：be located in→be situated in
受欢迎：be popular→enjoy high popularity
总之：in a word→in short
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to share with you something about our school’s Sports Club.
拓展句：I’m writing to share with you something that is about our school’s Sports Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Sports Club is located in our school’s gym, where a variety of activities are held every afternoon after school.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What excites me most is that there are some kinds of competitions to be held every few weeks.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句）
