高二年级12月月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What should the man buy
A. Some orange juice. B. A loaf of bread. C. Some milk sugar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you want me to get I’m ready to leave now.
W: Two kilos of oranges, a loaf of bread and five boxes of milk, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man good at
A. Lanzhou Hand-pulled Noodles. B. Lamb Hot Pot. C. Mapo Bean Curd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It smells great! What are you cooking
W: Lanzhou Hand-pulled Noodles and Lamb Hot Pot.
M: Wow, amazing. I can only make Mapo Bean Curd.
W: Well, that’s not bad. Give me the recipe and I will have a try.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many tickets does the man buy
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, how much does an entrance ticket cost
W: Forty yuan for an adult ticket and half price for a child ticket.
M: I would like 2 adult tickets and 3 child tickets, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel on hearing the news
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the headline today
W: Huawei launches its own Harmony operating system.
M: I can’t believe that. It’s really a big breakthrough in Chinese technology.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be now
A. At the grocer’s. B. In a meeting room. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last ten minutes. It drives me crazy.
W: Yeah. I am afraid we don’t have time to eat the desserts. What about leaving now We are running late for the meeting.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How should the woman take the medicine in the first three days
A. One red pill each morning.
B. Two red pills after lunch.
C. Three yellow pills in the evening.
7. What is the advice from the doctor
A. Take the disease seriously.
B. Keep regular hours.
C. Ask for a sick leave.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do I need to do now, doctor
M: Take it easy! It’s nothing serious! Have some good rest, take the medicine and soon you will recover.
W: Thank you. How should I take these
M: Take one of these red pills each morning for three days and then this yellow one twice a day for a week.
W: Do I need to take these two kinds of pills at the same time
M: No, not really.
W: I see. Should I ask for a sick leave
M: It’s not necessary. But do keep regular hours and avoid staying up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do later
A. Check the items. B. Negotiate the discount. C. Revise the order.
9. When will the goods be delivered
A. Before the 19th. B. On the 20th. C. After the 22nd.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Jessie calling from Spring. I want to place an order for my shop.
M: Certainly. Do you know the item numbers
W: Yes, I have the item numbers. Are you ready to take the order
M: Sure.
W: Okay. The first item is 2456. We’d like 12 boxes. Last time, we got a discount. I’m hoping we can negotiate that later for this order.
M: That’s not a problem. What are the other items
W: The second item is 6849. We’d like 20 boxes of them. Can you give me a delivery date
M: Sure, it should arrive no later than the 19th. We appreciate your order.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing now
A. Doing an interview. B. Asking for leave. C. Giving suggestions.
11. Which subject does the woman find difficult
A. French. B. Ballet. C. Swimming.
12. When does the woman usually leave the library now
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m David from the school newspaper. May I ask you some questions
W: Of course! Go ahead!
M: I’ve heard that you are new in our school. Is it different from your former school
W: Yes, indeed. There are some subjects that we don’t have, like French, swimming and ballet.
M: Do you like these subjects
W: I like learning French and ballet. But swimming is a little hard for me since I am afraid of getting drowned.
M: Don’t worry. It’s an optional course, after all. Is there anything that you like about this new campus
W: Yes, of course. I like it that the school is over one hour earlier at 4:30 and I have plenty of time to do some reading in the library until 6 o’clock.
M: OK Thanks for your time. I really appreciate it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How is the Sony camcorder (便携式摄录机) bought by the man
A. Small. B. Big. C. Heavy.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.
15. For what reason are the digital video products popular
A. Decreasing production. B. Inviting functions. C. Creative computers.
16. Which of the following can digital camcorders be connected with
A. A pocket dictionary. B. A home computer. C. A slide show.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, the new Sony camcorder you’ve bought is only the size of a pocket dictionary.
M: Yeah dear, it’s neither big nor heavy. It is the latest and smallest digital video camera.
W: I can see digital video products are quickly becoming popular with their decreasing price.
M: In fact, getting cheaper is not the reason for their popularity. They come with a lot of inviting functions.
W: Such as
M: They offer clearer and sharper images. The most important thing is that it speaks digital.
W: What does this mean
M: This means you can connect your digital camcorder with a digital TV or computer.
W: Can I move my home video from my camcorder to my computer for editing
M: Sure! And without any loss of quality! You quickly find, cut, and record videos and create slide shows.
W: That’s great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is probably the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A journalist. C. A radio host.
18. What can the students do in the science room
A. Grow vegetables. B. Eat chocolate cakes. C. Make pizzas.
19. What’s the total price for the school trip
A. 25. B. 65. C. 90.
20. What does the speaker advise the parents to do
A. Go to the school in person.
B. Call for further information.
C. Remember the e-mail address.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please I want to tell you about the school trip to the Cookery School next Thursday. You have to be outside the school gate at 8:00 because the bus leaves from there in ten minutes. There are some great things to see and do at the Cookery School. We’ll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We’ll learn how to make pizzas and chocolate cakes in the kitchen, and then we’ll eat them in the dining room. Now listen carefully! You need to give me 90 before this Friday but please tell your parents that this includes the bus fare and 25 for lunch. If your parents have any questions, they can e-mail me at ellapetts@. But actually I suggest they phone me at my office, since this is more convenient. My number is 190527251. That’s it for now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
21. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
22. What do we know about Kids Discover Online
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
23. Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种免费且适合儿童阅读的电子杂志。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Animal Wellness Magazine部分“If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.(如果你的孩子喜欢动物，一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫，并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理，这本杂志会特别精彩)”可知，该杂志是有关喂养宠物的，因此适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kids Discover Online部分“This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.(这是一个极好的在线资源，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元，200个主题)”可知，Kids Discover Online涵盖了多个主题。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sports Illustrated Kids部分“If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.(如果你的孩子是体育迷，那么Sports Illustrated Kids是不二的选择)”可知，该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。
B
Najib is an Afghan who grew up in Iran. He led a tough life. When he found his children would be in the same situation, his family initially returned to Afghanistan. But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave for Indonesia.
“When we first came here, we were in a bad situation. Its language, culture and even weather were different. We had moved away from friends and family,” says Najib. “I was in a tough position but I acted strong because there were no other choices.”
Refugees (难民) cannot work in Indonesia and there are limited choices for refugee children to attend local schools. Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC).
“Our only goal and task is to provide basic education, and prepare the refugee children for their future,” says Abdullah Sarwari. “We’re also trying to provide a normal life as much as possible for them.”
The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes to the refugee community. “Between the refugee and the local community, I feel like there’s a language barrier which stops the refugee from having an honest and open interaction with Indonesians,” says Abdullah.
“If you try your best, to learn the language of a particular place or country, it really helps make things easier,” says Najib. He is among those who signed up for classes, although he admits progress has been slow. But life has improved in some ways for him and his family.
Najib says, “The centre is an opportunity for refugee to show that they are not a burden. If they have the opportunity, they can accomplish big and great things like this.”
24. Why did Najib decide to leave for Indonesia
A. To escape the conflict in Afghanistan.
B. To experience Indonesian culture.
C. To help refugees in Indonesia.
D. To get equal rights to vote.
25. What’s the main purpose of founding the RLC for refugee children
A. To help them learn English.
B. To make them stay away from bad luck.
C. To provide them with chances to live in Indonesia.
D. To make them have access to receiving basic education.
26. What can we learn about Najib according to the text
A. He is the leader of refugees.
B. He founded the RLC himself.
C. He studies Indonesian in the RLC.
D. He lives a wealthy life in Indonesia.
27. What’s the best title for this text
A. The Goal of Founding a School
B. A School for Refugees by Refugees
C A Reason for Leaving for Indonesia
D. The Benefit of Learning a New Language
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。纳吉布是在伊朗长大的阿富汗人。他过着艰苦的生活。当他发现他的孩子也将面临同样的处境时，他的家人最初回到了阿富汗。但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚。难民不能在印度尼西亚工作，难民儿童在当地上学的选择有限。为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave for Indonesia. (但由于这个国家充满了冲突，他们决定前往印度尼西亚)可知，纳吉布决定前往印度尼西亚，以逃避阿富汗的冲突。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our only goal and task is to provide basic education, and prepare the refugee children for their future,” says Abdullah Sarwari. (“我们唯一的目标和任务是提供基础教育，为难民儿童的未来做好准备，”阿卜杜拉·萨瓦里说)可知，为难民儿童建立难民学习中心的主要目的是使他们有机会接受基础教育。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes to the refugee community.(RLC也开始为难民社区提供印尼语课程)及第六段中的“ He is among those who signed up for classes, (他是报名参加课程的学生之一)可知，他在难民学习中心学习印尼语。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC). (为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心)及下文对难民学习中心的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了为难民建立的一所学校——难民学习中心。所以短文的最佳标题为“一所由难民建立的难民学校”。故选B。
【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。如第4小题，What’s the best title for this text 要求判断本文的最佳标题。根据第三段中的Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC). (为了避免这样的命运，一群来自塔提克的难民采取了行动，聚集他们的资源建立了一所学校——难民学习中心)及下文对难民学习中心的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了为难民建立的一所学校——难民学习中心。由此可知，B. A School for Refugees by Refugees(一所由难民建立的难民学校)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.
The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting.
International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.
National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.
28. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text
A. To stop introducing invasive species. B. To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C To control the number of world people. D. To increase the use of natural resources.
29. What is the biggest threat to wildlife
A. Hunting. B. Human activity. C. Pollution. D. Climate change.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The activities of protection areas.
B. The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C. The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D. The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
31. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph
A. The necessity of legislation.
B. The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C. The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D. The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物保护的重要性和措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.(野生动物保护旨在确保这些物种的生存，并教育人们与其他物种可持续地生活在一起。)”可知，野生动物保护旨在确保动植物的生存，让人类与其他物种和谐共处。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet.(如今，世界人口已超过80亿，而且还在继续快速增长。经济增长危及世界各地各种野生动物的栖息地和生存，特别是动物和植物，它们可能因土地开发而流离失所，或被用于食物或其他人类目的。这一威胁高居榜首，意味着地球上数十亿人正在以前所未有的速度消耗自然资源。)”可知，人类活动是野生动植物的最大威胁。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts.(世界野生动物基金会、保护国际、野生动物保护协会和联合国等国际组织在许多不同的方面努力支持全球动物和栖息地保护。)”可知，第三段介绍了一些国际组织在保护野生动植物方面做出的努力。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.(国家地理探险家，如保护生物学家Camille Coudrat和Titus Adhola，正在努力减缓全球物种的灭绝，保护全球生物多样性和栖息地。像Thomas P. Peschak这样的环保电影制作人和摄影师，对保护工作也至关重要，他们记录并关注世界各地的濒危野生动物。)”可知，作者在最后一段向我们呈现了一些个人对环境做出的贡献。故选C。
D
Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user’s dream, but everyone I’ve talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next-generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speed with reduced delay.
“5G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. Self-driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age — they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency (延迟).
AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的) reality headphones haven’t yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve — or even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson showed at February’s Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
32. What does the first paragraph focus on
A. The potential of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G.
C. The usage of smart equipment. D. The future of smart equipment.
33. Which word can replace “emblematic” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Available. B. Productive. C. Symbolic. D. Popular.
34. What is tech companies’ attitude towards the replacement of smartphones
A. Uncertain. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Disapproving.
35. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph
A. To make radio play nicely. B. To construct big 5G cities.
C. To do 5G trials effectively. D. To expand 5G coverage fully.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来5G技术的优势及其在无人驾驶汽车、AR眼镜、VR耳机和智能眼镜等领域的应用潜力，同时也说明为了推进5G的全面覆盖，还有很多工作要做。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speed with reduced delay. (从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中的所有联网设备都将能够以闪电般的速度相互通信，减少延迟)”可推知，第一段的重点是通过描述5G的各种应用场景和效率，来说明5G的潜力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“5G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age (5G和人工智能是即将到来的数据时代的先驱之一)”和画线词的下文“they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. (它们完全显示了数据的应用。就驾驶这一单一任务而言，你有大量来自车辆本身的数据，各种传感器正在收集大量信息，以便在车辆行驶时对环境进行建模)”可知，此处是通过无人驾驶汽车来展现5G在数据时代的应用。由此可知，这是一个使用5G技术很好的例子，具有代表性，画线单词意思应该是“有代表性的”，与symbolic意思相近。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones (但科技公司高兴地表示，这种设备最终将取代我们的智能手机)”可推知，科技公司对智能手机会被替代持乐观的态度。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities. (与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括一些必要的测试，以确保无线电与基本系统和服务建设很好地配合，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)”可知，还有很多工作要完成的原因在于，要全面扩大5G的网络覆盖。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu (流感) can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two. Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu. ____36____
Recognize flu symptoms (症状). Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’ s what you actually have. ____37____ Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
____38____ In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization. You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; headache or neck pain.
Get some rest. Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest. ____39____ Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
Take vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for health. Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000mg three times daily. ____40____ Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.
A. Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B. But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.
C. Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D. Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.
E. Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.
F. You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
G. Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些应对流感的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.(每年打疫苗是防止患流感的最好方法)”可知，打疫苗是预防流感的最好的方法，根据文章接下来介绍了一些治疗流感的方法可知，空格处应承上启下，提出万一患了流感该如何治疗。B项“But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.(但是如果你得了流感，学会如何治疗是值得的)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’s what you actually have.(在你能有效地治疗流感之前，先确定你确实得了流感)”和下文“Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.(流感的常见症状包括严重咳嗽、喉咙痛、100华氏度以上发热、头痛、虚弱等，而普通感冒的症状通常包括轻微咳嗽、低度发烧或不发烧以及轻微疼痛)”可知，你需要先知道自己是不是得了流感，之后介绍了流感的症状。由此推知，空处指出流感和普通感冒的症状相似。E项“Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.(流感症状和感冒症状相似，但是更严重)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.(在一些极端情况下，流感会导致严重到需要住院治疗的症状)”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲一些需要立刻到医院接受治疗的紧急情况，A项“Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.(知道何时需要寻求紧急医疗)”概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest.(有时感冒了还可以继续工作或上学，但当你感冒了，休息是很重要的)”可知，接下来要讲为什么要休息，C项“Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.(给你的身体几天时间去恢复)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000mg three times daily.(在症状出现后的前六个小时内，每小时服用1000mg。每天三次，每次1000毫克)”和下文“Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.(虽然这种情况很少发生，但太多可能会让你中毒)”可知，上文指出在患流感期间要服用维他命C，以及服用的量，而下文指出服用太多可能中毒。由此推知，空处陈述流感症状有所缓解后，不要继续大量服用维他命C。G项“Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.(在你感觉好些之后，不要继续服用过多的维生素C)”符合题意，承上启下。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lessons of a Monitor
Time goes by fast I can still remember the day when I ____41____ stepped into senior high school. On my first day, I stood alone in a comer of the classroom, ____42____ in the world of my own thoughts. Other students got to know each other quickly, ____43____ I wasn’t speaking.
Soon, the class bell rang. We all sat silently in our seas. Mr Song, our new teacher, ____44____ into the classroom. As he finished his introduction speech, Mr Song asked, “Who wants to he the monitor ” So many students tried their best to ____45____ their hands.
As usual, I quietly sat in my seat. I had never ____46____ being a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well. ____47____, to my surprise, Mr Song turned to me and said, “The boy at the back, you’ll be the monitor, OK ” Looking into his trusting eyes, I could not ____48____. Although I thought about the ____49____ tasks I would face, I decided to accept it and said, “OK, I’ll do it!”
That was my first time that I _____50_____ and showed my determination (决心). And it _____51_____ me forever. Carrying out the monitor’s duties every day, I discovered my hidden _____52_____ for leadership (领导). I came to understand the importance of standing up _____53_____ difficulties. Now I can stand _____54_____ in front of the whole class and give a speech. And I never shy away from asking teachers questions. Standing up has given me _____55_____ and courage. And these qualities (品质) will stay with me on the journey of life, no matter what I experience.
41. A. curiously B. actively C. angrily D. properly
42. A. kept B. annoyed C. moved D. lost
43. A. so B. but C. and D. because
44. A. walked B. rushed C. broke D. jumped
45. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on
46. A. heard of B. made fun of C. dreamed of D. taken notice of
47. A. Seldom B. Besides C. Sometimes D. However
48. A. refuse B. speak C. agree D. think
49. A. easy B. boring C. fun D. challenging
50. A. made up B. looked up C. stood up D. woke up
51. A. cheered B. changed C. touched D. protected
52. A. excuse B. talent C. wish D. need
53. A. against B. around C. along D. across
54. A. politely B. carefully C. anxiously D. bravely
55. A. surprise B. pleasure C. confidence D. satisfaction
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中当班长的经历和收获。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，我仍然记得我好奇地走进高中的那一天。A. curiously好奇地；B. actively积极地；C. angrily生气地；D. properly恰当地。根据语境及常识可知，第一次到新环境，人们总会充满好奇。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我独自站在教室的一个角落里，沉浸在自己的思绪中。A. kept保持；B. annoyed惹恼；C. moved感动；D. lost遗失。根据上文“I stood alone in a comer of the classroom”可知，我沉浸在自己的思绪中。be lost in“迷失在……中”，此处是过去分词作状语。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他学生很快就互相认识了，但我没有说话。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and和，而且；D. because因为。根据上下文可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宋老师，我们的新老师，走进了教室。A. walked走；B. rushed迅速移动；C. broke打破；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Soon, the class bell rang. We all sat silently in our seas.”可知，上课铃响了，老师走进教室。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以很多学生都尽力举起了手。A. put away收起来；B. put down放下；C. put up举起；D. put on穿上。根据下文“their hands”可知，此处指很多学生举手报名当班长。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有梦想过成为一名班长，因为我不相信我能做好它。A. heard of听说；B. made fun of取笑；C. dreamed of梦想；D. taken notice of注意。根据下文“because I didn’t believe I could do it well”可知，我从来没有梦想过成为一名班长。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，宋老师转向我说：“后面的男孩，你当班长，好吗？”A. Seldom不常，很少；B. Besides此外；C. Sometimes有时；D. However然而。根据语境可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他信任的眼睛，我无法拒绝。A. refuse拒绝；B. speak说；C. agree同意；D. think想。根据上文“Looking into his trusting eyes”及下文“I decided to accept it and said, “OK, I’ll do it!””可知，我无法拒绝宋老师。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我想到了我将面临的富于挑战性的任务，但我决定接受它，并说：“好吧，我来做！”A. easy容易的；B. boring枯燥的；C. fun乐趣；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据上文“I had never ____6____ being a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well.”可知，对我来说，当班长是一件富于挑战性的任务。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我第一次站起来，表明我的决心。A. made up组成；B. looked up查找；C. stood up站起来；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“We all sat silently in our seas.”及下文“Standing up has given me ____15____ and courage.”可知，我站起来，表明我的决心。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远地改变了我。A. cheered欢呼；B. changed改变；C. touched触摸；D. protected保护。根据上文“I had never ____6____ being a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well.”及下文“And these qualities (品质) will stay with me on the journey of life, no matter what I experience.”可知，当班长的经历永远地改变了我。故选B。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每天履行班长职责的同时，我发现了自己隐藏的领导才能。A. excuse借口；B. talent才能；C. wish愿望；D. need需求。根据下文“Now I can stand ____14____ in front of the whole class and give a speech; And I never shy away from asking teachers questions.”可知，我发现了自己隐藏的领导才能。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白了勇敢面对困难的重要性。A. against抵御；B. around围绕；C. along沿着；D. across穿过。根据下文“difficulties”及常识可知，此处指面对困难，stand up against“抵抗，反对，同……对抗”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以勇敢地站在全班同学面前演讲了。A. politely礼貌地；B. carefully认真地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“And I never shy away from asking teachers questions.”可知，我变得勇敢了，现在我可以勇敢地站在全班同学面前演讲。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：站起来给了我信心和勇气。A. surprise惊奇；B. pleasure快乐；C. confidence自信；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“Now I can stand ____14____ in front of the whole class and give a speech. And I never shy away from asking teachers questions.”可知，我变得勇敢而自信。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live streaming (直播) has gone popular in China. Many have turned ____56____(they) into live streaming users or followers. But many problems come along. Many minors have ever spent large amounts of money ____57____ (tip) and buying virtual gifts for their idols during live streams. Some live streams promote online games, poor products with misleading claims, and even something illegal ____58____ affects underage (未成年的) followers.
Chinese authorities have introduced a set of updated regulations (管理) on live streaming industry ____59____ (protect) the interests of minors. The new rules, issued by a central department, including the National Radio, ____60____ (publish) on Saturday. A source told China Daily, “I know that ____61____ (probable) means the days are gone when live streamers were often rewarded without inspection.” Besides, those under the age of 16 will be prohibited to perform as live streamers under the new rules. For those ____62____ (applicant) aged between 16 and 18, the ____63____ (approve) of their guardians (监护人) is necessary.
The document also calls for cooperation to carry ____64____ further inspections (检查). Online game enterprises and platforms, like Tencent and NetEase, have also been required to follow _____65_____ stricter regulations to manage the services of live streaming games.
【答案】56. themselves
57. tipping
58. that 59. to protect
60. were published
61. probably
62. applicants
63. approval
64. out 65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了随着直播的流行，随之而来很多问题，为了保护未成年人的利益，中国有关部门出台了一套最新的直播行业规定，加强对直播的监管。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多人已经变成了直播用户或粉丝。分析句子可知，此处turned这一动作的实施者和承受者为相同，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多未成年人曾在直播期间花大量钱给偶像打赏或购买虚拟礼物。分析句子可知，空处和buying并列，此处用固定短语spend money (in) doing sth.表示“花钱做某事”，因此tip应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填tipping。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些直播推广网络游戏、劣质产品和误导性的声明，甚至是影响未成年粉丝的非法内容。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something illegal，先行词指物，且含不定代词something，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护未成年人的利益，中国有关部门出台了一套最新的直播行业规定。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用protect的不定式形式。故填to protect。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：新规定是由包括国家广播电台在内的中央部门于周六发布的。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Saturday，句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，publish“发布”和主语The new rules之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were published。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位消息人士告诉《中国日报》，“我知道这可能意味着直播者不经监管就获得打赏的日子已经一去不复返了。”分析句子可知，空处修饰动词means，probable的副词形式probably符合题意，意为“可能”。故填probably。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：年龄在16岁至18岁之间的申请人，必须获得其监护人的同意。根据空前的“those”可知，申请人不止一个，空处应用applicant的复数形式。故填applicants。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：年龄在16岁至18岁之间的申请人，必须获得其监护人的同意。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，在定冠词the后，用approve的名词形式approval符合题意，意为“同意”。故填approval。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：该文件还呼吁合作开展进一步监管。腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。根据“carry”和“further inspections”可推知，此处用固定短语carry out表示“开展”。故填out。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指上文已知的规定，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 增设汉语课的意义；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. I’m writing to suggest including Mandarin Chinese courses in our current curriculum, given that many students here show ongoing strong interest in it.
Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. Besides, due to the rise of China’s international influence, speaking Chinese fluently has become a highly valued professional skill. Furthermore, learning Chinese helps open a unique window into one of the world’s richest and most ancient civilizations.
I hope that you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给新西兰某高中的校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议增设汉语课，需说明写信目的，阐述增设汉语课的意义，并表达期待他的回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……表露出兴趣：show interest in→be interested in/be into
许多的：numerous→many/a large number of
由于：due to→because of/ on account of
考虑：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into accunt
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing to suggest including Mandarin Chinese courses in our current curriculum, given that many students here show ongoing strong interest in it.
拓展句：I’m writing to suggest that Mandarin Chinese courses should be included in our current curriculum, given that many students here show ongoing strong interest in it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, due to the rise of China’s international influence, speaking Chinese fluently has become a highly valued professional skill. (运用了动名词短语speaking…作主语)
[高分句型2] I hope that you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so.
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart,every one teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so 1 went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse.I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you.”
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右;
2．请按如下格式作答。
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On the doorstep, l found a box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it. My facing burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart I knew it was time to make up for my mistake.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. Having gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Bob seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s OK. Now shall we take a bite of this yummy apple pie ” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Bob, I have learned the magic power of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了介绍作者和其他人一样喜欢捉弄Bob。他向Bob谎称爸爸失去工作，表明自己家里很穷，需要帮助，善良的Bob向作者予以帮助，Bob的善良让作者很感动，也为自己的谎言感到羞耻。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在门阶上，我发现了一盒食物，旁边有一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现食物以及纸条的内容后内心的感受，以及作者决定弥补自己的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我拿着自己做的大苹果派站在Bob家的台阶上。”可知，第二段可描写作者向Bob承认错误并向Bob道歉以及作者内心的感触。
2.续写线索：作弄Bob——谎称需要帮助——Bob无私帮助——内心愧疚——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/ account for
②弥补：make up for / compensate for
③回复：reply/ response
情绪类
①高兴的：joy /delighted /glad
②吃惊的：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高二年级12月月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What should the man buy
A. Some orange juice. B. A loaf of bread. C. Some milk sugar.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man good at
A. Lanzhou Hand-pulled Noodles. B. Lamb Hot Pot. C. Mapo Bean Curd.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many tickets does the man buy
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel on hearing the news
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be now
A. At the grocer’s. B. In a meeting room. C. At a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How should the woman take the medicine in the first three days
A. One red pill each morning.
B. Two red pills after lunch.
C. Three yellow pills in the evening.
7. What is the advice from the doctor
A. Take the disease seriously.
B. Keep regular hours.
C. Ask for a sick leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do later
A. Check the items. B. Negotiate the discount. C. Revise the order.
9. When will the goods be delivered
A. Before the 19th. B. On the 20th. C. After the 22nd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing now
A. Doing an interview. B. Asking for leave. C. Giving suggestions.
11. Which subject does the woman find difficult
A. French. B. Ballet. C. Swimming.
12. When does the woman usually leave the library now
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How is the Sony camcorder (便携式摄录机) bought by the man
A. Small. B. Big. C. Heavy.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.
15. For what reason are the digital video products popular
A. Decreasing production. B. Inviting functions. C. Creative computers.
16. Which of the following can digital camcorders be connected with
A A pocket dictionary. B. A home computer. C. A slide show.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is probably the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A journalist. C. A radio host.
18. What can the students do in the science room
A. Grow vegetables. B. Eat chocolate cakes. C. Make pizzas.
19. What’s the total price for the school trip
A. 25. B. 65. C. 90.
20 What does the speaker advise the parents to do
A. Go to the school in person.
B. Call for further information.
C. Remember the e-mail address.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
21. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
22. What do we know about Kids Discover Online
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
23. Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
Najib is an Afghan who grew up in Iran. He led a tough life. When he found his children would be in the same situation, his family initially returned to Afghanistan. But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave for Indonesia.
“When we first came here, we were in a bad situation. Its language, culture and even weather were different. We had moved away from friends and family,” says Najib. “I was in a tough position but I acted strong because there were no other choices.”
Refugees (难民) cannot work in Indonesia and there are limited choices for refugee children to attend local schools. Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC).
“Our only goal and task is to provide basic education, and prepare the refugee children for their future,” says Abdullah Sarwari. “We’re also trying to provide a normal life as much as possible for them.”
The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes to the refugee community. “Between the refugee and the local community I feel like there’s a language barrier which stops the refugee from having an honest and open interaction with Indonesians,” says Abdullah.
“If you try your best, to learn the language of a particular place or country, it really helps make things easier,” says Najib. He is among those who signed up for classes, although he admits progress has been slow. But life has improved in some ways for him and his family.
Najib says, “The centre is an opportunity for refugee to show that they are not a burden. If they have the opportunity, they can accomplish big and great things like this.”
24. Why did Najib decide to leave for Indonesia
A. To escape the conflict in Afghanistan.
B. To experience Indonesian culture.
C. To help refugees in Indonesia.
D. To get equal rights to vote.
25. What’s the main purpose of founding the RLC for refugee children
A. To help them learn English.
B. To make them stay away from bad luck.
C. To provide them with chances to live in Indonesia.
D. To make them have access to receiving basic education.
26. What can we learn about Najib according to the text
A. He is the leader of refugees.
B. He founded the RLC himself.
C. He studies Indonesian in the RLC.
D. He lives a wealthy life in Indonesia.
27. What’s the best title for this text
A. The Goal of Founding a School
B. A School for Refugees by Refugees
C. A Reason for Leaving for Indonesia
D. The Benefit of Learning a New Language
C
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.
The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting.
International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.
National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.
28. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text
A. To stop introducing invasive species. B. To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C. To control the number of world people. D. To increase the use of natural resources.
29. What is the biggest threat to wildlife
A. Hunting. B. Human activity. C. Pollution. D. Climate change.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The activities of protection areas.
B. The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C. The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D. The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
31. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph
A. The necessity of legislation.
B. The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C. The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D. The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
D
Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user’s dream, but everyone I’ve talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next-generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speed with reduced delay.
“5G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. Self-driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age — they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency (延迟).
AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的) reality headphones haven’t yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve — or even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson showed at February’s Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
32. What does the first paragraph focus on
A. The potential of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G.
C. The usage of smart equipment. D. The future of smart equipment.
33. Which word can replace “emblematic” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Available. B. Productive. C. Symbolic. D. Popular.
34. What is tech companies’ attitude towards the replacement of smartphones
A. Uncertain. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Disapproving.
35. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph
A. To make radio play nicely. B. To construct big 5G cities.
C. To do 5G trials effectively. D. To expand 5G coverage fully.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu (流感) can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two. Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu. ____36____
Recognize flu symptoms (症状). Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’ s what you actually have. ____37____ Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
____38____ In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization. You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; headache or neck pain.
Get some rest. Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest. ____39____ Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
Take vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for health. Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000mg three times daily. ____40____ Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.
A. Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B. But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.
C. Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D. Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.
E. Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.
F. You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
G. Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lessons of a Monitor
Time goes by fast I can still remember the day when I ____41____ stepped into senior high school. On my first day, I stood alone in a comer of the classroom, ____42____ in the world of my own thoughts. Other students got to know each other quickly, ____43____ I wasn’t speaking.
Soon, the class bell rang. We all sat silently in our seas. Mr Song, our new teacher, ____44____ into the classroom. As he finished his introduction speech, Mr Song asked, “Who wants to he the monitor ” So many students tried their best to ____45____ their hands.
As usual, I quietly sat in my seat. I had never ____46____ being a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well. ____47____, to my surprise, Mr Song turned to me and said, “The boy at the back, you’ll be the monitor, OK ” Looking into his trusting eyes, I could not ____48____. Although I thought about the ____49____ tasks I would face, I decided to accept it and said, “OK, I’ll do it!”
That was my first time that I _____50_____ and showed my determination (决心). And it _____51_____ me forever. Carrying out the monitor’s duties every day I discovered my hidden _____52_____ for leadership (领导). I came to understand the importance of standing up _____53_____ difficulties. Now I can stand _____54_____ in front of the whole class and give a speech. And I never shy away from asking teachers questions. Standing up has given me _____55_____ and courage. And these qualities (品质) will stay with me on the journey of life, no matter what I experience.
41. A. curiously B. actively C. angrily D. properly
42. A. kept B. annoyed C. moved D. lost
43. A. so B. but C. and D. because
44. A. walked B. rushed C. broke D. jumped
45. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on
46. A. heard of B. made fun of C. dreamed of D. taken notice of
47. A. Seldom B. Besides C. Sometimes D. However
48. A. refuse B. speak C. agree D. think
49. A. easy B. boring C. fun D. challenging
50. A. made up B. looked up C. stood up D. woke up
51. A. cheered B. changed C. touched D. protected
52. A. excuse B. talent C. wish D. need
53. A. against B. around C. along D. across
54. A. politely B. carefully C. anxiously D. bravely
55. A. surprise B. pleasure C. confidence D. satisfaction
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live streaming (直播) has gone popular in China. Many have turned ____56____(they) into live streaming users or followers. But many problems come along. Many minors have ever spent large amounts of money ____57____ (tip) and buying virtual gifts for their idols during live streams. Some live streams promote online games, poor products with misleading claims, and even something illegal ____58____ affects underage (未成年的) followers.
Chinese authorities have introduced a set of updated regulations (管理) on live streaming industry ____59____ (protect) the interests of minors. The new rules, issued by a central department, including the National Radio, ____60____ (publish) on Saturday. A source told China Daily, “I know that ____61____ (probable) means the days are gone when live streamers were often rewarded without inspection.” Besides, those under the age of 16 will be prohibited to perform as live streamers under the new rules. For those ____62____ (applicant) aged between 16 and 18, the ____63____ (approve) of their guardians (监护人) is necessary.
The document also calls for cooperation to carry ____64____ further inspections (检查). Online game enterprises and platforms, like Tencent and NetEase, have also been required to follow _____65_____ stricter regulations to manage the services of live streaming games.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 增设汉语课的意义；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so.
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart,every one teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so 1 went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse.I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you.”
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
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On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it.
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The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house.
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