高一英语
注意: 1、测试时间 100分钟 总分120分
2、 答案写在答题纸/卡相应的位置
第I卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http: //open. /khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10. 99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited not only to read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
2. What can Duolingo offer its users
A. Technical support. B. Career training.
C. Subjects reviewing. D. Speaking practice.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To provide various learning activities.
B. To help find the suitable learning apps.
C. To introduce the development of learning technology.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于,你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格第三行中“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring(重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这个应用程序允许你灵活运用你的时间学习你购买的课程,在你购买的课程几个月,不用担心在你完成之前的重复付款。这个灵活的学习应用程序可以让你采取事情慢,快,或任何之间的速度完全控制你的结束)”可知,Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!(你不仅会被邀请读生词,而且会说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的用户沟通!)”可知,Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具,它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容,以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗?这里有一些给你的好主意。)”内容可知,文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序,目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选B。
B
If feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation,it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly,my mother will push the conversation into World War?She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment,I don't want to do any job related to science,either.In fact,when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications,she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't you be like my coworker's son?"she bemoans all the time.Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son.I can't be like him.I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community,write until the sun goes down,and most of all,wants to achieve a career because I love it,not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However,I want her to know that by becoming a doctor,it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
4. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? ______
A. The writer's studies. B. The writer's future job.
C. Dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.
5. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ______ .
A. doesn't want the writer to major in English
B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
6. The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2most probably means" ______ ".
A. agrees B. shouts
C. complains D. smiles
7. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer? ______
A. He wants to be like his mother's coworker's son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn't think his mother's coworker's son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上,他妈妈不想让他主修英语,而作者却想做他想做的事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.”可知,她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来,因为我不打算成为一名医生。由此可知,作者和妈妈经常会谈论的是作者的未来工作。所以本题选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.”事实上,当我说计划主修英语和交际时,她几乎得心脏病。由此判断吃,他妈妈不想让作者主修英语。所以本题选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Why can't you be like my coworker's son?”你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢?根据后文“Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.”她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金,现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样,感到不满。所以本题选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知,作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易,但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。
C
Online English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the internet — but in forms very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.
That’s because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音).
Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not already in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language — English — to reach global customers.The increasing popularity of the internet allows more languages to develop quickly.
“Most people actually speak several languages — it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world’s common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.
8. What does the text mainly talk about
A. English is a common language around the world.
B. There are now many different language styles.
C. English language is developing with the Internet.
D. Smaller businesses are learning a common language.
9. Which of the following is NOT true about online communication
A. People need to spell exactly.
B. Grammar is not so important.
C. People do not care about their accent.
D. Most English-speakers are not native speakers.
10. What can we infer from the text
A. We can only communicate online in English.
B. It’s impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary.
C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries.
D. Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites.
11. What can we learn from what Mr. Munro said
A. The other languages are enriching English.
B. One can’t live well without speaking several languages.
C. English will become the only language in the world.
D. Chinese used to be the world’s common language.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了互联网英语已经成为来自世界最普通的语言,同时英语也在发生着变化。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the internet-but informs very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.(一些语言专家预测,在10年内,英语将占据互联网,但与我们今天接受和认可的英语信息大不相同。)”和最后一段“Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.(相反,其他语言正在推动进入英语,并在此过程中创造新的东西。)”可知,文章主要介绍英语随着网络在发展。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“particularly on the internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent.(特别是在互联网上,对语法和拼写的关注较少,用户不必担心他们的口音。)”可知,在网络交流中人们不需要准确地拼写。故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not already in the English dictionary.(科技公司正在推出新开发英语单词,其产品旨在使用户能够添加尚未在英语词典中出现的单词。)”可知,不可能在字典里面找到所有的单词。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.(相反,其他语言正在推动进入英语,并在此过程中创造新的东西。)”可知,Mr. Munro 认为其他语言正在丰富英语。故选A。
D
Garbage sorting (分类) has become a hot topic around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation (规章) on July 1.
Beijing has been expected to do the same. At present the regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, explaining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Citizens are free of responsibilities for the moment.
The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators (违背者) are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations. “The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,” he said.
The Beijing city government first promoted garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types—recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others , and leave it in a colored dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins are for recyclable items, green for kitchen trash, red for dangerous materials and grey for other waste.
To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help citizens. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given places will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclable or kitchen waste.
Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.
12. Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin
A. Coke cans. B. Thrown-away batteries.
C. Used books. D. Broken iron pots.
13. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
B. recyclable waste like newspapers should be thrown in green dustbins.
C. people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded in Beijing
D. Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
14. What is the best title for the text
A. An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai
B. Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai
C. New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing
D. Present Garbage Collection in Beijing
15. Where can you read the article
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book.
C. A newspaper. D. A government report.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。垃圾分类已经成为中国的一个热门话题,尤其是在上海7月1日开始实施一项规定之后。文章主要说明了北京垃圾收集和分类的现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Blue-colored dustbins are for recyclable items, green for kitchen trash, red for dangerous materials and grey for other waste.(蓝色垃圾桶是可回收物品,绿色垃圾桶是厨房垃圾,红色垃圾箱是危险物品,灰色垃圾箱是其他垃圾)”可知,“一次性电池”不应该被扔进蓝色垃圾桶。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclable or kitchen waste.(相反,提供了一个定时的垃圾收集服务来帮助改善环境。在其他社区,工人们提供上门服务,收集可回收垃圾或厨房垃圾)”可知,在北京,市民现在不负责垃圾分类。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Beijing city government first promoted garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types — recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others , and leave it in a colored dustbin or trash can.(北京市政府于2009年首次推行垃圾分类。此后,有关部门呼吁市民将生活垃圾分为四类——可回收垃圾、厨房垃圾、危险垃圾和其他垃圾,并将其放入彩色垃圾箱或垃圾桶)”以及最后一段“Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. (据新华社报道,自2016年以来,北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新型垃圾分类设施,如回收柜和智能餐厨垃圾垃圾桶)”结合文章主要说明了北京垃圾收集和分类的现状。可知,D选项“北京垃圾收集现状”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. (据新华社报道,自2016年以来,北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新型垃圾分类设施,如回收柜和智能餐厨垃圾垃圾桶)”可推知,文章选自报纸。故选C。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better Actually, it costs almost nothing. ____16____ Here are some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.
Get enough sleep. ____17____ Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.
Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. ____18____ Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively.
____19____ One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape.
Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. ____20____
A. Pay attention to your diet.
B. Visit health care professionals regularly.
C. So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.
D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends.
E. It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.
F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.
G. Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你拥有更健康、更有活力和更快乐的生活的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better Actually, it costs almost nothing.(你有没有想过让你的生活变得更好 实际上,它几乎不花什么钱)”可知,下文可讲述不花钱的小改变。F选项“What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.(你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变)”符合题意,故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Get enough sleep.(足够的睡眠)”可知,本段讲述的方法是要有足够的睡眠。E选项“It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.(通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时)”符合本段主旨,故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life.(然而,如果你不喜欢你所选择的运动类型,它将与你的健康生活目标相抵触)”可知,我们要找自己喜欢的运动。C选项“So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.(所以找到你真正喜欢的日常锻炼)”符合题意,故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“One key to improving your health is regular health care visits.(改善健康的一个关键是定期去医院看病)”可知,要学会定期去医院。B选项“Visit health care professionals regularly.(定期拜访保健专业人员)”符合题意,可作为中心句。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results.(写日记是让你的生活变得更好的好方法。你可以写下你的真实感受,规划你的目标,并跟踪结果)”可知,本句是描述写日记的好处。G选项“Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.(你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标并增加幸福感)”符合题意,journal是关键词。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ____21____ in high school.
____22____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was ____23____ against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____24____ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ____25____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____26____, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____27____. She moved on to English and history, and was relieved to find that she didn’t have any ____28____ with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____29____ math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _____30_____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic (热情的) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough ____31____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled _____32_____ and left. “Why is high school so _____33_____ ” she sighed.
Later in _____34_____ class, Jenna applied herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she _____35_____ how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d _____36_____ to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t _____37_____ whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to _____38_____.
High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _____39_____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _____40_____ fish you can be.”
21. A. subjects B. decisions C. exercises D. challenges
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
23. A. competing B. arguing C. protecting D. speaking
24. A. difficult B. easy C. likely D. interesting
25. A. employer B. boss C. applicant D. judge
26. A. strange B. happy C. disappointed D. lonely
27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
28. A. trouble B. confidence C. patience D. opportunities
29. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
30. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
31. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
32. A. happily B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
33. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
34. A. physics B. history C. English D. math
35. A. understood B. guessed C. imagined D. dreamed
36. A. refuse B. continue C. seem D. offer
37. A. afraid B. interested C. sure D. upset
38. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
39. A. in return for B. in case of C. in search of D. instead of
40. A. smartest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在初中是个学习好、受欢迎的优秀学生,但上高中后,遇到了很多困难,不能很好地适应高中生活,但她没有放弃,决定继续努力的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jenna是来自Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩,她以班上第一名的成绩毕业,并准备迎接高中新的挑战。A. subjects科目;B. decisions决定;C. exercises锻炼;D. challenges挑战。根据下文Jenna竞选拉拉队队员失败和在学习数学时遇到困难可知,中学毕业生进入高中后会面临新的挑战。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,高中是不同的。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Otherwise否则;D. Besides此外。根据上文“a popular girl from Westwood Middle School”和下文“Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.”可知,Jenna在中学时是一名受欢迎的女孩,但上高中后,竞选拉拉队队员竟然失败了,由此可知,高中和初中是不同的,空格处应用“However”,表转折。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争,她知道她很难被选中。A. competing竞争;B. arguing争论;C. protecting保护;D. speaking说话。根据上文“Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).”可知,Jenna参加了拉拉队队员的选拔赛,由此可知,她正在与其他女孩竞争。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争,她知道她很难被选中。A. difficult困难的;B. easy容易的;C. likely可能的;D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“She was _____ against very talented girls”可知,与Jenna竞争的都是非常有才华的女孩,由此可知,她知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:两小时后,评审宣读了参加第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. employer雇主;B. boss老板;C. applicant申请人;D. judge裁判,评审。根据句中“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”和生活常识可知,宣布能够参加第二轮选拔的女孩名单的应该是选拔活动的评审。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感到失望,背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的;B. happy高兴的;C. disappointed失望的;D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.”可知,名单上没有她的名字,她落选了,由此可知,她感到很失望。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直是个数学很好的学生,但现在她正在艰难地学习。A. struggling奋斗,艰难地进行;B. improving改进;C. working工作;D. complaining抱怨。根据句中“but”可知,她之前擅长数学,但现在不是,由此可知,她在数学上遇到困难,正在艰难地学习。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她继续学习英语和历史,当她发现自己在这些科目上没有遇到任何问题时,她松了一口气。A. trouble问题,困难;B. confidence信心;C. patience耐心;D. opportunities机会。根据句中“relieved”可知,当她学习英语和历史时,松了一口气,由此可知,她在这些科目上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:感觉好多了,她决定暂时不用担心数学。A. put up张贴;B. prepare for为……作准备;C. worry about担心;D. give up放弃。根据上文内容可知,她在学习数学上遇到困难了,但当她学习英语和历史时,发现在这些科目上没有遇到任何问题,结合句中“Feeling better”可知,感觉好些了之后,她决定暂时不用担心数学。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,Jenna去见拜登老师,询问她关于进校报的事。A. committee委员会;B. newspaper报纸;C. radio收音机;D. team团队。根据下文“we have enough _____ for the newspaper already”可知,拜登老师告诉Jenna校报的人员已经足够了,由此可知,Jenna是去询问她关于进校报的事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对不起,我们的报纸已经有足够的作家了。A. speakers演讲者;B. readers读者;C. cheerleaders拉拉队队员;D. writers作家。根据上文可知,Jenna想要进校报工作,结合选项可知,报纸工作需要的应该是写文章的作家,由此可知,这里指我们的报纸已经有足够的作家了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jenna无力地笑了笑,然后离开了。“为什么高中如此不同?”她叹了口气。A. happily高兴地;B. weakly虚弱地,无力地;C. excitedly兴奋地;D. brightly明亮地。根据上文可知,拜登老师拒绝了Jenna进校报的请求,由此可知,Jenna并不高兴,出于礼貌,无力地笑了笑。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jenna无力地笑了笑,然后离开了。“为什么高中如此不同?”她叹了口气。A. similar类似的;B. ordinary普通的;C. different不同的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据文章第二段第一句话“high school was different”可知,高中和初中是不同的,再结合Jenna进入高中后的经历也可以说明这一点,初中时她很受欢迎,上高中后,校报和拉拉队都没有进去。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来在数学课上,Jenna努力弄明白给她带来这么多麻烦的问题。A. physics物理;B. history历史;C. English英语;D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was _____.”可知,之前Jenna在学习数学时遇到困难,由此可知,她是在数学课上,努力弄明白给她带来这么多麻烦的问题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:下课时,她理解了如何正确地做这些题。A. understood理解;B. guessed猜测;C. imagined想象;D. dreamed梦想。根据上文“Jenna applied herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble”可知,数学课上,Jenna在研究那些她不会的题,由此可知,她最终理解了如何正确地做这些题。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jenna在整理她的书时,决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. refuse拒绝;B. continue继续;C. seem似乎;D. offer提供。根据上文内容可知,Jenna经过努力之后,把自己不会的数学题学会了,由此可知,她没有被之前遇到的困难打败,决定继续努力适应她的新学校。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不确定自己是否会成功,但她知道她必须努力。A. afraid害怕的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. sure确信的;D. upset沮丧的。根据空格后“whether she’d succeed”和上文内容可知,Jenna在新学校经历了很多困难,所以她不确信自己是否能成功地适应新学校。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不确定自己是否会成功,但她知道她必须努力。A. swim游泳;B. try努力,尝试;C. ask询问;D. escape逃跑。根据句中“but”可知,句子前后为转折关系,虽然不确定自己是否会成功,但必须努力。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:句意:高中就像她妈妈说的那样,“你会觉得自己像一条在大池塘里的小鱼,而不是一条在小池塘里的大鱼。挑战是为了让你成为你能成为的最好的鱼。”A. in return for作为……的回报;B. in case of万一,如果发生……;C. in search of寻找,寻求;D. instead of而不是,代替。根据本文内容可知,文章讲述的是一个初中的优秀学生进入高中后,面对很多优秀的学生,就像一条在大池塘里的小鱼,由此可知,句中指“你会觉得自己像一条在大池塘里的小鱼,而不是一条在小池塘里的大鱼”,“instead of”意为“而不是,代替”,符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高中就像她妈妈说那样,“你会觉得自己像一条在大池塘里的小鱼,而不是一条在小池塘里的大鱼。挑战是为了让你成为你能成为的最好的鱼。”A. smartest最聪明的;B. smallest最小的;C. best最好的;D. gentlest最温柔的。根据句中“The challenge”可知,经历了高中的挑战,你会成长,成长为最好的自己,由此可知,句中指挑战是为了让你成为你能成为的最好的鱼。故选C项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ____41____ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.
Music is ____42____ great use in many fields. It ____43____ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in ____44____ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies need music ____45____ (make) more money.
Why do so many people enjoy music In my opinion,____46____ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most ____47____ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more ____48____ (relax) and better. Listening to music ____49____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____50_____ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.
【答案】41. an 42. of
43. is used
44. which 45. to make
46. usually
47. wonderful
48. relaxed
49. helps 50. our
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:音乐在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色,世界上有不同类型的音乐。固定搭配:play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”,其中important是以元音音素开头的词,前面用不定冠词an表示“一”。故答案为an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:音乐在许多领域都很有用。固定结构:be of great +名词=be very+形容词。句中use是名词。故答案为of。
【43题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:它被用于广告,收音机,电视,电影和超市,人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。句子主语It和谓语动词use之间是被动关系,且这里在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is used。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:它被用于广告,收音机,电视,电影和超市,人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。此处advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语,介词后面指人用whom,指物用which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意:你可以看到,公司需要音乐来赚更多的钱。固定搭配:need+宾语+to do sth.“需要……做某事”,故答案为to make。
【46题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意:在我看来,通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达,这样我们可以与他人分享很多感受。此处是副词修饰整个句子,所给词usual是形容词,其副词是usually。故答案为usually。
【47题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意:音乐是我们生活中最美妙的东西之一。句中things是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词wonder是名词,其形容词是wonderful。故答案为wonderful。
【48题详解】
考查情感形容词-ed作表语。句意:当我们下班后很累或者很紧张的时候,听音乐让我们感觉更放松、更好。句中feel是连系动词,后面用形容词作表语,此处表示“感到放松的”,应该relax的情感形容词relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
【49题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难,使我们忘记一些问题。这里在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且动名词作主语,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。
【50题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难,使我们忘记一些问题。句中life是名词,由形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35)
第一节 短文改错(10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love reading. When I was free, I always read my favorite books. To me joy, books help me understood the world better. I will never to stop the love for reading at any time. There are a number of book for people to read. I like those books on history and literature. Reading history obvious makes me wise. Reading literature widen my view and makes my life amazed. Honestly speaking, I benefit so many from reading. As the saying goes, “Something is learned every time certain book is opened.” Isn’t it a pleasure to start reading from now on
【答案】1. was→am
2. me→my
3. understood→understand
4. 删除to
5. book→books
6. obvious→obviously
7. widen→widens
8. amazed→amazing
9. many→much
10. 在certain前加a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了阅读的好处并表达了自己对阅读的热爱。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:当我有空的时候,我总是读我最喜欢的书。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,“I”与“am”连用。故将was改为am。
2.考查代词。句意:令我高兴的是,书籍帮助我更好地了解这个世界。分析句子可知,句子涉及固定短语“to one’s joy”,意为“使某人高兴的是”,“joy”为名词,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,“me”为人称代词宾格,对应的形容词性物主代词为“my”,意为“我的。故将me改为my。
3.考查固定短语。句意:令我高兴的是,书籍帮助我更好地了解这个世界。分析句子可知,句子涉及固定短语“help sb do sth.”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,“help”后接动词原形,“understood”为动词的过去式,原形为“understand”,意为“理解”,动词词性。故将understood改为understand。
4.考查时态。句意:我在任何时候都不会停止对阅读的热爱。根据句意和句中“will”可知,句子陈述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,句式为“主语+will+动词原形”,句中“never”为频度副词,在句中作状语,故句中“to”多余。故将to删除。
5.考查名词。句意:有许多书供人们阅读。根据句意可知,句子涉及固定短语“a number of+可数名词复数”,意为“许多,大量”,“book”意为“书”,为可数名词,复数形式为“books”。故将book改为books。
6.考查副词。句意:读历史显然使我明智。分析句子可知,句中“makes”为动词,前面应用副词修饰,在句中作状语,“obvious”意为“明显的”,形容词词性,,对应的副词形式为“obviously”,意为“显然”。故将obvious改为obviously。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:阅读文学作品开阔了我的视野,使我的生活令人惊叹。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,句中“Reading literature”为动名词作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,“widen”意为“拓宽,范围扩大”,动词词性,三单形式为“widens”。故将widen改为widens。
8.考查形容词。句意:阅读文学作品开阔了我的视野,使我的生活令人惊叹。分析句子可知,句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,句中为形容词作宾补,“amazed”意为“大为惊奇的”,形容词词性,常修饰人,但宾语“life”为物,故不能用“amazed”,“amazing”意为“令人大为惊奇的”,形容词词性,常修饰物。故将amazed改为amazing。
9.考查副词。句意:我从阅读中受益匪浅。分析句子可知,句中“so many”意为“很多,大量”,修饰可数名词,不符合语境,句中想表示“受益匪浅”,应用“so much”,意为“非常”,“much”意为“很,非常”,副词词性。故将many改为much。
10.考查冠词。句意:俗话说:“每次打开一本书,就会学到一些东西。”根据句意可知,句中“book”为可数名词,句中泛指一本书,应用不定冠词修饰,“certain”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,前面应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故在certain前加a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华,计划周末和同学去茶园(tea plantation)体验中国茶文化。请写封邮件邀请外教Henry参加,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动安排:采茶、品茶、观看表演等;
3.期待Henry一同前往。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
My classmates and I are going to the tea plantation to experience Chinese tea culture this Saturday. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the activity.
The activity is to be held on Saturday April 20th. As scheduled, we’ll gather outside the school-gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll take a bus to the tea plantation together. To ensure a satisfying activity, many activities are in store for us to get involved in. On our arrival, we’ll participate in the tea-plucking activity under the guidance of the workers there. After lunch, an introduction concerning Chinese tea culture will be given to us, which can help spread the tea culture. We’ll return to our school at about 4:00p.m.
Your participation will surely make the activity fruitful and meaningful. I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华,计划周末和同学去茶园体验中国茶文化。请写封邮件邀请外教Henry参加。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动安排:采茶、品茶、观看表演等;3.期待Henry一同前往。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有:go to the tea plantation to experience Chinese tea culture,write to invite you to join us in the activity,The activity is to be held on Saturday April 20th. gather outside the school-gate at 8:00 a.m.,take a bus to the tea plantation,get involved in,on our arrival,participate in the tea-plucking activity, under the guidance of the workers,spread the tea culture, make the activity fruitful and meaningful,I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.。可以使用的衔接词:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last,Above all。2.表并列补充关系:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,as well as,not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句:After lunch, an introduction concerning Chinese tea culture will be given to us, which can help spread the tea culture. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句;I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 这句话运用了if引导的宾语从句,it是形式宾语。使用了一些固定词组,如:get involved in,on our arrival,participate in,under the guidance of the workers,at your earliest convenience。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。高一英语
注意: 1、测试时间 100分钟 总分120分
2、 答案写在答题纸/卡相应的位置
第I卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn Here are some great ideas for you.
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http: //open. /khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10. 99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited not only to read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
2. What can Duolingo offer its users
A. Technical support. B. Career training.
C. Subjects reviewing. D. Speaking practice.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To provide various learning activities.
B. To help find the suitable learning apps.
C. To introduce the development of learning technology.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B
If feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation,it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly,my mother will push the conversation into World War?She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment,I don't want to do any job related to science,either.In fact,when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications,she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't you be like my coworker's son?"she bemoans all the time.Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son.I can't be like him.I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community,write until the sun goes down,and most of all,wants to achieve a career because I love it,not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However,I want her to know that by becoming a doctor,it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
4. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? ______
A The writer's studies. B. The writer's future job.
C. Dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.
5. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ______ .
A. doesn't want the writer to major in English
B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
6. The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2most probably means" ______ ".
A. agrees B. shouts
C. complains D. smiles
7. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer? ______
A. He wants to be like his mother's coworker's son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn't think his mother's coworker's son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
C
Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the internet — but in forms very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.
That’s because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音).
Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not already in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language — English — to reach global customers.The increasing popularity of the internet allows more languages to develop quickly.
“Most people actually speak several languages — it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world’s common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.
8. What does the text mainly talk about
A. English is a common language around the world.
B. There are now many different language styles.
C. English language is developing with the Internet.
D. Smaller businesses are learning a common language.
9. Which of the following is NOT true about online communication
A. People need to spell exactly.
B. Grammar is not so important.
C. People do not care about their accent.
D. Most English-speakers are not native speakers.
10. What can we infer from the text
A. We can only communicate online in English.
B. It’s impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary.
C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries.
D. Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites.
11. What can we learn from what Mr. Munro said
A. The other languages are enriching English.
B. One can’t live well without speaking several languages.
C. English will become the only language in the world.
D. Chinese used to be the world’s common language.
D
Garbage sorting (分类) has become a hot topic around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation (规章) on July 1.
Beijing has been expected to do the same. At present the regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, explaining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Citizens are free of responsibilities for the moment.
The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators (违背者) are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations. “The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,” he said.
The Beijing city government first promoted garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types—recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others , and leave it in a colored dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins are for recyclable items, green for kitchen trash, red for dangerous materials and grey for other waste.
To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help citizens. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given places will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclable or kitchen waste.
Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.
12 Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin
A. Coke cans. B. Thrown-away batteries.
C Used books. D. Broken iron pots.
13. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
B. recyclable waste like newspapers should be thrown in green dustbins.
C. people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded in Beijing
D. Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
14. What is the best title for the text
A. An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai
B. Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai
C. New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing
D. Present Garbage Collection in Beijing
15. Where can you read the article
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book.
C. A newspaper. D. A government report.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better Actually, it costs almost nothing. ____16____ Here are some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.
Get enough sleep. ____17____ Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.
Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. ____18____ Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively.
____19____ One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape.
Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. ____20____
A. Pay attention to your diet.
B. Visit health care professionals regularly.
C. So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.
D. You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends.
E. It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.
F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.
G. Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ____21____ in high school.
____22____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was ____23____ against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____24____ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ____25____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____26____, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____27____. She moved on to English and history, and was relieved to find that she didn’t have any ____28____ with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____29____ math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _____30_____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic (热情的) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough ____31____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled _____32_____ and left. “Why is high school so _____33_____ ” she sighed.
Later in _____34_____ class, Jenna applied herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she _____35_____ how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d _____36_____ to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t _____37_____ whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to _____38_____.
High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _____39_____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _____40_____ fish you can be.”
21. A. subjects B. decisions C. exercises D. challenges
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
23. A. competing B. arguing C. protecting D. speaking
24. A. difficult B. easy C. likely D. interesting
25 A. employer B. boss C. applicant D. judge
26. A. strange B. happy C. disappointed D. lonely
27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
28. A. trouble B. confidence C. patience D. opportunities
29. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
30. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
31. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
32. A. happily B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
33. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
34. A. physics B. history C. English D. math
35. A. understood B. guessed C. imagined D. dreamed
36. A. refuse B. continue C. seem D. offer
37. A. afraid B. interested C. sure D. upset
38. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
39. A. in return for B. in case of C. in search of D. instead of
40. A. smartest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
第II卷
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ____41____ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.
Music is ____42____ great use in many fields. It ____43____ (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets in ____44____ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that the companies need music ____45____ (make) more money.
Why do so many people enjoy music In my opinion,____46____ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. Music is one of the most ____47____ (wonder) things in our life. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more ____48____ (relax) and better. Listening to music ____49____ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in _____50_____ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better.
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35)
第一节 短文改错(10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love reading. When I was free, I always read my favorite books. To me joy, books help me understood the world better. I will never to stop the love for reading at any time. There are a number of book for people to read. I like those books on history and literature. Reading history obvious makes me wise. Reading literature widen my view and makes my life amazed. Honestly speaking, I benefit so many from reading. As the saying goes, “Something is learned every time certain book is opened.” Isn’t it a pleasure to start reading from now on
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华,计划周末和同学去茶园(tea plantation)体验中国茶文化。请写封邮件邀请外教Henry参加,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动安排:采茶、品茶、观看表演等;
3.期待Henry一同前往。
注意:1词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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