阳泉三中2021级高中学业水平考试（卷）
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday 19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe
Wednesday 19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science
Friday 18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A Sunday B. Monday
C. Wednesday D. Friday
2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A. Canada B. Australia
C. New Zealand D. America
3. You may learn something about an illness called TB from ________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
4. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from ________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
B
He leaves his briefcase (公文包) beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers. He sits forward, looks at the driver, sits back, and repeats the process. The teenagers stare at him. They don’t realize Porter’s afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
Porter came to Portland when he was 13. He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids. But he wasn’t slow. He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was certain that he could one day make it. With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn’t listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障) . He would sell that promise.
On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.
For several years he was Watkins’ top salesman. Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-to-door.
5. Why does Porter keep sitting forward, looking at the driver and sitting back
A. To keep an eye on his briefcase. B. To attract the driver’s attention.
C. To make himself feel comfortable. D. To avoid the teenagers’ attention.
6. How did Porter’s mother help him get the offer
A. By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B. By arranging a meeting with a representative.
C. By sending him to a school for market training.
D. By telling him some information about the employer.
7. What’s special about Watkins’ products
A. They are guaranteed. B. They are famous all over the world.
C. They are sold door-to-door. D. They are designed by a disabled man.
8. Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Determined.
C
I'm a student in my fourth year of a medical science degree at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury's. I work three times a week, one more if I can manage it. The work I do at Sainsbury’s is very physical—bringing new products out onto the shop floor.
I have two reasons to work for all my living costs. First, I have no right to get a student loan(贷款)because I was not born in Britain. Besides, my parents, who work in market research, can't afford my school fees.
On Monday I busy myself with work as well as study. I work from 10 p. m. until8a. m. on Saturday and Sunday nights, and then I have to be at my first lecture at 9 a. m. on Monday. I finish lectures at 2 p. m, and I have to be back at work by 10 p. m.
It isn't the best situation to be in, but I have to make full use of it. I would also like to have more time to study so I can be excellent at my course. Although I have a lot on my plate, a situation where I don't have much time to meet friends because of my job and study, I don't complain. And I always remember my parents tell me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.
My dream is to take a further degree next year and then get a job at National Health Service(NHS)so I will no longer worry about money and have more free time. That is what I look forward to the most.
9. Why does the author work at Sainsbury's
A. To gain working experience. B. To pay for his living.
C. To become physically strong. D. To do market research.
10. What does "I have a lot on my plate" mean in Paragraph 4
A. I am tired of meeting friends. B. I have to wash plates.
C. I am as busy as a bee. D. I have more time to study.
11. What can we infer from the passage
A. People at NHS earn enough money. B. His parents didn't have any education.
C. He lost all his friends for being too busy. D. He often goes hungry while working
D
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Kids have a dull routine every day
13. In the opinion of the author, ________ .
A. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
14. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Angry B. Lucky C. Disappointed D. Calm
15. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. stop thieves from going in
C. protect herself from any harm D. prevent her mother entering her room
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___16___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ___19___ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities like
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning，their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her ___21___ thinking，more than 50 students’ lives were ___22___.
While ___23___ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan，South Carolina，on Tuesday，Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy ___24___ rising from the back of her bus. She ___25___ pulled the bus over，evacuated(疏散) the students，and radioed the transportation office to ask ___26___ to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly ___27___ the fire，which CBS News reported was so ___28___ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were ___29___ the fire，but thanks to Stroble，the news they received was all ______30______ not a single child had been hurt.
Since then，Stroble，who has been a bus driver for seven years ______31______ also works as a teacher’s assistant(助教)，has been ______32______ for her brave actions. “We are so ______33______ of our bus driver，” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was ______34______ .She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus ______35______ they all left. She is our ______36______ today.”
The local fire department is still unsure what ______37______ the fire，but some say that this 1995 ______38______ has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ______39______ ，we’re so happy that Stroble was able to ______40______ on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.
21. A. careful B. deep C. kind D. quick
22. A. saved B. shown C. gotten D. checked
23. A. bringing B. driving C. inviting D. walking
24. A. gas B. water C. smoke D. heat
25 A. gradually B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
26. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. another
27. A. found out B. turned down C. put out D. cut down
28. A. large B. wide C. fast D. bright
29. A. tired of B. angry about C. surprised at D. worried about
30. A. new B. simple C. good D. active
31. A. or B. and C. but D. so
32. A. praised B. encouraged C. helped D. supported
33. A. sure B. fond C. certain D. proud
34. A. serious B. mad C. calm D. positive
35. A. after B. until C. if D. because
36. A. hero B. friend C. teacher D. leader
37. A. controlled B. fixed C. ordered D. caused
38. A. topic B. bus C. source D. detail
39. A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Later
40. A. think B. focus C. stand D. look
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, which can all be___41___ (easy) found on Google, but very often people actually ask these things by___42___ (make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes ___43___ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In___44___late 1870s, when the telephone ___45___ (invent), people didn’t know how ___46___ (greet) a caller. Often there is just ___47___ (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people ___48___ (say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.
Try to be respectful no matter ___49___you communicate with. Just keep____50____mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.
第三部分写作（满分30分）
51. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。学生会准备开展一次爱心进社区活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容：清洁社区、看望孤寡老人等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.通知格式已给出，所给内容不计入总词数。
Notice
Community Service
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
8 June 2023阳泉三中2021级高中学业水平考试（卷）
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday 19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science
Friday 18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday
C Wednesday D. Friday
2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A. Canada B. Australia
C. New Zealand D. America
3. You may learn something about an illness called TB from ________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
4. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from ________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里的一些课程，包括具体时间和课程内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 “Sunday”的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“Modern Medicine”和“Mrs. Lucy Green”可知，Mrs. Green女士任教现代医学课程，你可以从格林夫人那里了解一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。
B
He leaves his briefcase (公文包) beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers. He sits forward, looks at the driver, sits back, and repeats the process. The teenagers stare at him. They don’t realize Porter’s afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
Porter came to Portland when he was 13. He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids. But he wasn’t slow. He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was certain that he could one day make it. With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn’t listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障) . He would sell that promise.
On the first day people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.
For several years he was Watkins’ top salesman. Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-to-door.
5. Why does Porter keep sitting forward, looking at the driver and sitting back
A. To keep an eye on his briefcase. B. To attract the driver’s attention.
C. To make himself feel comfortable. D. To avoid the teenagers’ attention.
6. How did Porter’s mother help him get the offer
A. By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B. By arranging a meeting with a representative.
C. By sending him to a school for market training.
D. By telling him some information about the employer.
7. What’s special about Watkins’ products
A. They are guaranteed. B. They are famous all over the world.
C. They are sold door-to-door. D. They are designed by a disabled man.
8. Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Determined.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人Porter在妈妈的帮助与鼓励下，通过自己的不懈努力成为了一名优秀的销售员。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They don’t realize Porter’s afraid someone will steal his briefcase.”（他们没有意识到波特害怕有人会偷他的公文包。）可知，Porter一直重复这个过程是因为他担心有人偷他的公文包。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His mother set up a meeting with a representative.”（他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。）可知，Porter的妈妈通过安排他与一位代表的见面帮助了他。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障). He would sell that promise.”（那天晚上，波特发现公司的产品是有保障的，他会兑现承诺。）可知，该产品有保障，而且这是产品的一个卖点，由此推测这是该公司产品的特别之处。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn’t listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.”（在她的鼓励下，他申请了不同的工作，结果被拒绝了。他开始阅读报纸上的招聘广告，并读到了Watkins，一家销售家用产品的公司。他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。那个人说不，但波特不听。他只是想要一个机会。这名男子屈服了，向波特提供了一个没有推销员想要的城市区域。）和第四段“On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.”（第一天，人们叫他走开。然而，如果有顾客拒绝了他，波特会一直回来，直到他们听到他的声音。然后他卖掉了。）可知，他很努力地找工作，并且即使被拒绝，他仍然挨家挨户一次次地上门销售，所以他有着坚定的意志。故选D。
C
I'm a student in my fourth year of a medical science degree at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury's. I work three times a week, one more if I can manage it. The work I do at Sainsbury’s is very physical—bringing new products out onto the shop floor.
I have two reasons to work for all my living costs. First, I have no right to get a student loan(贷款)because I was not born in Britain. Besides, my parents, who work in market research, can't afford my school fees.
On Monday I busy myself with work as well as study. I work from 10 p. m. until8a. m. on Saturday and Sunday nights, and then I have to be at my first lecture at 9 a. m. on Monday. I finish lectures at 2 p. m, and I have to be back at work by 10 p. m.
It isn't the best situation to be in, but I have to make full use of it. I would also like to have more time to study so I can be excellent at my course. Although I have a lot on my plate, a situation where I don't have much time to meet friends because of my job and study, I don't complain. And I always remember my parents tell me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.
My dream is to take a further degree next year and then get a job at National Health Service(NHS)so I will no longer worry about money and have more free time. That is what I look forward to the most.
9. Why does the author work at Sainsbury's
A. To gain working experience. B. To pay for his living.
C. To become physically strong. D. To do market research.
10. What does "I have a lot on my plate" mean in Paragraph 4
A. I am tired of meeting friends. B. I have to wash plates.
C. I am as busy as a bee. D. I have more time to study.
11. What can we infer from the passage
A. People at NHS earn enough money. B. His parents didn't have any education.
C. He lost all his friends for being too busy. D. He often goes hungry while working
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的故事。作者一边上学一边工作以支付生活费，这种生活很辛苦，但作者认为这是为了自己的未来。作者期待以后不担心钱，希望有更多的空闲时间。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I have two reasons to work for all my living costs.可知，作者工作是为了生活费。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意理解题。根据后句a situation where I don't have much time to meet friends because of my job and study, I don't complain. 由于工作和学习，作者没有太多的时间去见朋友，可以猜测出，作者很忙。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段My dream is to take a further degree next year and then get a job at National Health Service(NHS)so I will no longer worry about money and have more free time. 作者希望在NHS找到一份工作，那样就不用担心钱的问题，而且会有更多的空闲时间，从而可以推断出在NHS工作挣钱很多。故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项中关键词的pay for his living，到文章找到关键词work for all my living costs。所以考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。
D
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Kids have a dull routine every day
13. In the opinion of the author, ________ .
A it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
14. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Angry B. Lucky C. Disappointed D. Calm
15. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. stop thieves from going in
C. protect herself from any harm D. prevent her mother entering her room
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___16___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ___19___ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities like
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新学校交朋友。
16题详解】
上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明适应一所新学校会很难，比如你甚至不知道去哪里上课，这是其中一个困难，选项B“结交新朋友也很困难。”承接上文，说明了适应新学校的另外一个困难。故选B项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Be yourself(做你自己)”以及下文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”说明不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变自己，选项D“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”承接标题，并引出下文，是对下文的总结与概括。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友善。如果你认为你会说一些可能让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只需点头。此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助！)”说明要友善对待在新学校遇到的人，选项A“待人友善。”可以概括本段内容，为最佳小标题，A选项中“friendly”与下文的“nice”同义。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(微笑会有很大的帮助。当你在大厅里行走时，不要把眼睛盯着地板。抬起头，与其他人进行眼神交流。)”说明走路时要抬头看别人，并且进行眼神接触，选项E“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”承接上文，走路时要抬头看人，遇到认识的要微笑或打招呼。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明别人像你一样，喜欢被称呼名字，选项F“如果你每次都用‘嘿’打招呼，人们可能会生气。”承接上文，人们都喜欢被叫名字，每次都用“嘿”打招呼，人们可能会生气。故选F项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning，their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her ___21___ thinking，more than 50 students’ lives were ___22___.
While ___23___ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan，South Carolina，on Tuesday，Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy ___24___ rising from the back of her bus. She ___25___ pulled the bus over，evacuated(疏散) the students，and radioed the transportation office to ask ___26___ to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly ___27___ the fire，which CBS News reported was so ___28___ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were ___29___ the fire，but thanks to Stroble，the news they received was all ______30______ not a single child had been hurt.
Since then，Stroble，who has been a bus driver for seven years ______31______ also works as a teacher’s assistant(助教)，has been ______32______ for her brave actions. “We are so ______33______ of our bus driver，” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was ______34______ .She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus ______35______ they all left. She is our ______36______ today.”
The local fire department is still unsure what ______37______ the fire，but some say that this 1995 ______38______ has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ______39______ ，we’re so happy that Stroble was able to ______40______ on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.
21. A. careful B. deep C. kind D. quick
22. A. saved B. shown C. gotten D. checked
23. A. bringing B. driving C. inviting D. walking
24. A. gas B. water C. smoke D. heat
25. A. gradually B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
26. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. another
27. A. found out B. turned down C. put out D. cut down
28. A. large B. wide C. fast D. bright
29. A. tired of B. angry about C. surprised at D. worried about
30. A. new B. simple C. good D. active
31. A. or B. and C. but D. so
32. A. praised B. encouraged C. helped D. supported
33. A. sure B. fond C. certain D. proud
34. A. serious B. mad C. calm D. positive
35. A. after B. until C. if D. because
36. A. hero B. friend C. teacher D. leader
37. A. controlled B. fixed C. ordered D. caused
38. A. topic B. bus C. source D. detail
39. A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Later
40. A. think B. focus C. stand D. look
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了校车司机Teresa Stroble在知道校车尾部起火后，反应迅速，及时疏散学生，挽救了56个学生的生命。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A. careful小心的；B. deep深的；C. kind和蔼的；D. quick快的。根据She ___5___ pulled the bus over，evacuated(疏散) the students，and radioed the transportation office to ask ___6___ to call 911.可知Teresa Stroble对于火情做出了快速的反应和处置。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A. saved挽救；B. shown表明；C. gotten得到；D. checked检查。根据the news they received was all _____10_____ not a single child had been hurt.可知在这次校车起火事件中，学生们没有受伤，他们的生命得以挽救。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二， Teresa Stroble开车带着56名学生前往南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的一所中学，她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。A. bringing带来；B. driving驾驶；C. inviting邀请；D. walking步行。根据Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy ___4___ rising from the back of her bus.可知Teresa Stroble是开车带着56名学生前往南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的一所中学。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二， Teresa Stroble开车带着56名学生前往南卡罗来纳州邓肯市的一所中学，她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。A. gas气体；B. water水；C. smoke烟；D. heat高温。根据When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning，可知她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即将车停在路边，疏散学生，并通过无线电通知交通办公室请人拨打911。A. gradually逐步地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。上文说Teresa Stroble及时应对火情，所以应该是她立即将车停在路边。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她立即将车停在路边，疏散学生，并通过无线电通知交通办公室请人拨打911。A. anyone任何人；B. someone有人；C. everyone每个人；D. another另一个。此处指她让人拨打911。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：火灾发生后不久，消防队员就赶到了现场，并迅速将火扑灭。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，火势非常大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热度。A. found out找出；B. turned down拒绝；C. put out扑灭；D. cut down削减。根据Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began结合下文说没有学生受伤，可知消防员迅速将火扑灭。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后不久，消防队员就赶到了现场，并迅速将火扑灭。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，火势非常大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热度。A. large大的；B. wide宽的；C. fast快速的；D. bright明亮的。根据that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars.可知火势非常大。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Stroble，他们收到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A. tired of厌烦；B. angry about因……生气；C. surprised at对……感到惊讶；D. worried about担心。孩子们乘坐的校车着火了，孩子们的父母自然是非常担心的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Stroble，他们收到的消息都很好，没有一个孩子受伤。A. new新的；B. simple简单的；C. good好的；D. active积极的。根据not a single child had been hurt.可知这个消息是好消息。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：已经当了七年的公交司机，同时也是一名教师助理的Stroble，从那时起，因为她的勇敢行为受到赞扬。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so所以。“已经当了七年的公交司机”和“也是一名教师助理”之间是并列关系。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经当了七年的公交司机，同时也是一名教师助理的Stroble，从那时起，因为她的勇敢行为受到赞扬。A. praised赞扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. supported支持。根据She is our _____16_____ today.以及结合生活常识，Stroble及时应对突发火灾，孩子们没有受伤，她的勇敢行为应该是受到赞扬。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们为我们的司机感到骄傲，”校长Scott Turner告诉当地CBS新闻。A. sure确信；B. fond喜欢；C. certain确定；D. proud骄傲的。下文说她是我们今天的英雄，所以这里意思是我们为我们的司机感到骄傲。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很冷静。A. serious严肃的；B. mad疯狂的；C. calm冷静的；D. positive积极的。根据She also kept the students calm.可知她很冷静。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……为止；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据She made sure they were safe.可知她是等学生们都离开，自己才离开的。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们今天的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师；D. leader领导。根据Thanks to her ___1___ thinking，more than 50 students’ lives were ___2___.可知这里意思是她是我们今天的英雄。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地消防部门仍不确定起火原因，但一些人说，这辆1995年的公交车已经知道有电线和电气问题。A. controlled控制；B. fixed修理；C. ordered命令；D. caused引起。根据but some say that this 1995 _____18_____ has been known to have wiring and electrical problems.可知这里意思是当地消防部门仍不确定是什么引起了校车起火。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地消防部门仍不确定起火原因，但一些人说，这辆1995年的公交车已经知道有电线和电气问题。A. topic主题；B. bus公交车；C. source来源；D. detail细节。根据She didn’t leave the bus _____15_____ they all left.可知这里意思是但一些人说，这辆1995年的公交车已经知道有电线和电气问题。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们很高兴Stroble能够冷静思考，并保证每个人的安全和健康。A. Also也；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Later后来。面对突然发生的火灾，Stroble能够冷静思考，并保证每个人的安全和健康，这里表示转折关系。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们很高兴Stroble能够冷静思考，并保证每个人的安全和健康。A. think思考；B. focus集中；C. stand站立；D. look看。根据Thanks to her ___1___ thinking，more than 50 students’ lives were ___2___.可知这里意思是我们很高兴Stroble能够冷静思考，并保证每个人的安全和健康。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, which can all be___41___ (easy) found on Google, but very often people actually ask these things by___42___ (make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes ___43___ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In___44___late 1870s, when the telephone ___45___ (invent), people didn’t know how ___46___ (greet) a caller. Often there is just ___47___ (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people ___48___ (say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.
Try to be respectful no matter ___49___you communicate with. Just keep____50____mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.
【答案】41. easily
42. making 43. have taken
44. the 45. was invented
46. to greet
47. silence
48. say 49. who
50. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是电话的发展史。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在智能手机时代，似乎没有理由问天气预报，企业的电话号码或方向，这些都可以很容易地在谷歌上找到，但很多时候人们实际上是通过打电话来问这些问题。修饰动词found应用副词easily。故填easily。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能手机时代，似乎没有理由问天气预报，企业的电话号码或方向，这些都可以很容易地在谷歌上找到，但很多时候人们实际上是通过打电话来问这些问题。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：这并不是第一次因为科技而使我们的行为方式发生巨大的变化。此处为句型It/This/That is the first time that+现在完成时态，主语为changes，助动词用have。故填have taken。
【44题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：在19世纪70年代末，当电话被发明出来的时候，人们不知道如何问候来电者。表示“在19世纪70年代末”短语为in the late 1870s。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在19世纪70年代末，当电话被发明出来的时候，人们不知道如何问候来电者。此处the telephone 和invent之间是一种被动关系，根据上文In the late 1870s可知为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填was invented。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪70年代末，当电话被发明出来时候，人们不知道如何问候来电者。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语，故填to greet。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：通常只有沉默。此处是there be句型，句子主语silence用名词，故填silence。
【48题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：发明者Alexander Graham Bell建议人们说“Ahoy”，但最后“Hello”胜出了，这是现在日常面对面交流中使用的问候方式。此处为虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填say。
【49题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论你和谁交流，都要尊重对方。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论谁”应用no matter who。故填who。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：请记住，礼貌永远不会过时。短语keep in mind表示“记住”。故填in。
第三部分写作（满分30分）
51. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。学生会准备开展一次爱心进社区活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容：清洁社区、看望孤寡老人等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.通知格式已给出，所给内容不计入总词数。
Notice
Community Service
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
8 June 2023
【答案】参考范文
Notice
Community Service
If everyone undertakes at least one social obligation, our world will unquestionably be a better place to live. Student Union is going to do a community service on 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last for about two hours. We are going to Happy Home next to our school to sweep the paths as well as picking up litter. Besides, we are going to visit some seniors without a family, and do everything we can. For example, we can do the cleaning or just keep them company. Every student in our school is welcome to participate.
Student Union
8 June 2023
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加学生会准备开展的一次爱心进社区活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
义务：obligation→duty
无疑地：unquestionably→undoubtedly
另外：besides→moreover
例如：for example→for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are going to Happy Home next to our school to sweep the paths as well as picking up litter.
拓展句：We are going to Happy Home next to our school, where we will sweep the paths and pick up litter.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Student Union is going to do a community service on 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last for about two hours. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, we are going to visit some seniors without a family, and do everything we can. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)
