开远市第一中学校2023年高一年级上学期
12月月考试卷英语
（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：2019人教版。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the math test
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
2.What does the man want to buy
A.A shirt. B.A suit. C.A tie.
3.What does the woman think of Linda’s brother
A. He is friendly. B. He doesn’t like to talk C. He isn’t a pleasant person.
4.What time is it now
A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.
5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch
A.A horror movie. B.A romantic movie. C.An action movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.How long is each class period
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the woman worried about
A. The radio is expensive.
B. The radio won’t be loud enough.
C. The radio might be broken under the water.
9.When can the woman return the radio
A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What does the woman think of the play
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing.
11.When did the man read the play
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.Who is the man probably
A.A doctor. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s boss.
14.What is wrong with the girl
A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her back.
15.What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
16.When will the girl be OK
A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed
A. Ten. B.A hundred. C. Hundreds.
18.Who have tested the clothes
A. Top scientists. B. Ordinary people. C. Fashion experts.
19.What is TRUE about the clothes
A. They can keep dirt away.
B. They may smell bad.
C. They are made of very common materials.
20.How much are the socks
A.75 dollars a pair. B.49 dollars a pair. C.29 dollars a pair.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Popular Theme Parks
Holiday World
Family-run Holiday World has developed into one of the most successful regional theme parks in the US, offering unlimited free soft drinks, free parking, free sunscreen and free Wi-Fi. The park is divided into four lands, each themed around a different holiday. Understandably, given that the park is located in Santa Claus, Indiana, one of these is Christmas, with the others being Thanksgiving, Halloween and the Fourth of July.
LEGOLAND California
As one of a number of similar LEGOLAND theme parks located all over the world, LEGOLAND California was the first to open in the US. Located in Carlsbad not far from San Diego, it fits families with children aged 2-12. The park hosts a variety of attractions inspired by LEGO toys, along with a predictably large number of stores selling LEGO toys.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Belonging to one of the world’s leading movie studios, Universal Studios Hollywood features attractions showing the art of movie-making. The park is divided into three main sections—the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, the Upper and Lower Lots, including Jurassic Park, The Ride, Revenge of the Mummy, The Ride and Transformer, etc. Visitors can explore those sections by themselves.
SeaWorld San Diego
SeaWorld San Diego offers the chain’s standard selection of live shows interactive animal exhibits and other theme park attractions. Located on Mission Bay, it combines thrilling rides with up-close-and-personal experiences, and also offers children’s favorite performances starring sea lions, dolphins and even cats and dogs.
1. What will visitors do in Holiday World
A. Appreciate the art of movie-making.
B. Spend different festivals in a day.
C. Enjoy a variety of attractions.
D. Explore the world’s leading movie studios.
2. Which of the following offers visitors the experience of interacting with animals
A. SeaWorld San Diego. B. Universal Studios Hollywood.
C. LEGOLAND California D. Holiday World.
3. Where may the text be taken from
A. A news report. B. A world geography textbook.
C. A travel website. D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Holiday World部分的“The park is divided into four lands, each themed around a different holiday. (该公园分为四个主题，每个主题都围绕着不同的节日。)”可知，游客可以在Holiday World一天中享受不同的假期。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据SeaWorld San Diego部分的“Located on Mission Bay, it combines thrilling rides with up-close-and-personal experiences, and also offers children’s favorite performances starring sea lions, dolphins and even cats and dogs.(它位于米申湾，结合了惊险的游乐设施和近距离的个人体验，还提供孩子们最喜欢的表演，由海狮、海豚甚至猫和狗主演。)”可知，圣地亚哥海洋世界为游客提供了与动物互动的体验。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的情况。由此可推知，文章有可能出自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.
“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”
“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”
“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa Things aren’t that bad, are they ”
“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”
Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment could show returns. What’s more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful. Otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard studying, I won a full college scholarship. My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
4. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because .
A. his father graduated from the university B. his mother did not thinks it a great university
C. his parents needed him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough money for him
5. The father started his small shop with the money from .
A. a local league B. his university C. his relatives D. his college friends
6. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league
A. To help with her husband’s business B. To raise money for her son
C. To meet her long-forgotten friends D. To better manage her life
7. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn
A. To get a well-paid job for himself B. To improve relations with his mother
C. To go to his dream university D. To carry on with his father’s business
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者上大学的艰难。在那个秋天，作者决心考取理想中的大学，但母亲反对作者上这所大学的原因是他们无法承担费用，父亲从亲戚那里借来钱开了店来筹钱，最后在大学里经过努力作者赢得了奖学金。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But we can’t afford to send you to college.(但我们供不起你上大学)”可知，作者没有被允许进入康奈尔大学主要是因为他的父母没有足够的钱供他。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.(父亲从他富有的堂兄弟那里借钱开了一家小珠宝店)”可知，父亲用亲戚们给的钱开了一家小店。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people.(为了获得新客户，我妈妈不得不帮忙。她重新加入了以前是会员的当地妇女联盟，这样她就可以认识更多的人)”可知，母亲要重新加入联盟是为了帮助她丈夫的生意。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it.(初秋，我申请了大学入学。除了康奈尔大学，我什么地方都不想去，但我母亲强烈反对)”可知，作者决定在那个秋天去他梦想的大学。故选C。
C
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives. - Well,that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 0f the teens were described as "heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea CassidyBushrow. She said, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us. " Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.
8. What does the underlined sentence "that train has left the station. " mean in paragraph 2
A. the train has stopped at the wrong station.
B. there is something wrong with the station.
C. the train has changed its course.
D. life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
9. What is Para. 3 mainly about
A. The advantages of Internet use. B. The disadvantages of Internet use.
C. The harm of high blood pressure. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
10. Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that _________.
A. teenagers shouldn't use the Internet
B. the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
D. smartphones are more harmful than computers
11. What can be used as the best title of the passage
A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.
C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.
D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。文章首句讲到现在因特网对于人类生活来说至关重要，接着列举了我们日常生活中用到因特网方方面面。在第二段作者引用了这句习语“that train has left the station.”（其本义为“为时已晚”），紧跟着作者用这句话对该习语进行了解释，“This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life.”用同义替换法。故选D。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，本段讲的是高血压的种种危害。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.”可知使用网络时要定期休息。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间，且由第二、三段中可知：上网时间太多对青少年有害。故选D。
D
Around 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk of being lost in the next century, according to a study published on Thursday in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
The study found that around half of the world’s 7, 000 documented languages are endangered. It also found that greater road density was associated with a higher risk of endangerment.
“It’s as if roads are helping dominant languages overwhelm other smaller languages,” co-author and professor at the Australian National University Lindell Bromham said in a press release.
Greater endangerment was also associated with higher average years of schooling, suggesting that formal education contributes to loss of language diversity. “Mainstream education in a dominant language can lead to the loss of competence in minority languages. We urgently need to invest in bilingual (双语的) education and develop programs that allow communities to bring their heritage language into schools, to make sure the language slays strong and is passed on to future generations.” Bromham told CBS News.
The study found that unless there is intervention (干预), the world could lose at least one language per month, with language loss three times more in the next 40 years. The authors recommended “urgent investment” in community-based programs like bilingual education programs and language documentation. And some of the recommendations that experts made 20 years ago are still the same: governments should remove bans on languages and adults should encourage children to speak other languages—including their native language.
“Each language is a reflection on the creativity and inventiveness of human minds, a beautiful and fascinating solution to complex communication challenges,” Bromham told CBS News. “Most importantly, for many people, language symbolizes cultural identity and belonging. Many groups mourn (悼念) the decline of unique languages and long for competency in languages no longer spoken.”
12. How many documented languages are endangered according to the study
A. Around 1,500. B. Around 3,500.
C. Around 4,500 D. Around 7,000
13. Which of the following may not lead to the endangerment of languages
A. The greater road density.
B. Higher average years of schooling.
C. The informal of bilingual education in some schools.
D. The loss of competence in minority languages.
14. What should parents do to promote language diversity
A. Inspire their children to speak other languages.
B. Pay less attention to their children’s language learning.
C. Encourage their children to learn other languages instead of their native language.
D. Forbid their children to learn any other languages.
15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A. Bilingual education should be added to school education.
B. Languages are symbols of cultural identity.
C. Half of the world’s current languages are lost.
D. The world could lose at least one language a month if there’s no intervention.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据周四发表在《自然生态与进化》上的一项研究，大约1500种濒危和稀有语言在下个世纪极有可能消失。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study found that around half of the world’s 7, 000 documented languages are endangered.(研究发现，世界上有记载的7000种语言中，约有一半濒临灭绝)”可知，根据这项研究，大约有3500种有记载的语言濒临灭绝。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ It also found that greater road density was associated with a higher risk of endangerment.(研究还发现，道路密度越大，发生危险的风险就越大)”，文章第四段“Greater endangerment was also associated with higher average years of schooling, suggesting that formal education contributes to loss of language diversity. “Mainstream education in a dominant language can lead to the loss of competence in minority languages.(语言濒危程度越高，平均受教育年限也越长，这表明正规教育导致了语言多样性的丧失。“以主导语言进行的主流教育可能会导致少数民族语言能力的丧失)”可知，道路密度增大，更高的平均受教育年限，以及少数民族语言能力的丧失都可能导致语言濒临灭绝，只有C项不是其原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“adults should encourage children to speak other languages—including their native language.(成年人应该鼓励孩子说其他语言，包括他们的母语)”可知，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子说其他语言，以促进语言多样性。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study found that around half of the world’s 7, 000 documented languages are endangered.(研究发现，世界上有记载的7000种语言中，约有一半濒临灭绝)”可知，世界上有记载的语言中，约有一半濒临灭绝。C项：Half of the world’s current languages are lost.(世界上现有的语言有一半已经消失了) 这个表述是错误的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___16___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
___18___
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
● ___19___
●Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. You must write your notes on separate paper.
C. There are three practical note-taking methods.
D. The following methods may work best for you.
E. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
G. First, the act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面对成为一个更好的学生产生帮助，文章主要介绍了一些记笔记的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生)”以及后文“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.(其次，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。 第三，记笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样性，并帮助你保持你的兴趣)”可知，上文提到记好笔记的好处，后文则列举了三点帮助，可知本句为第一点记好笔记的帮助。故G选项“首先，写东西的行为使你更容易理解和记住它”符合语境，first呼应下文的second和third故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记)”以及后文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。 这意味着你必须首先决定笔记中哪些内容足够重要)”可知，后文提到以何种方式记笔记，可推测本句是在说明记笔记的方式，故F选项“你还需要开发自己的记笔记方法”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实的词汇。用自己的话写笔记)”可知，后文主要列举了一些记笔记的方法。故D选项“下列方法可能最适合你”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实的词汇。用自己的话写笔记)”可知，上文主要用肯定祈使句列举了一些建议，本句为第四点，故A选项“使用单词，而不是完整的句子”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你做笔记时，你可能想要使用你自己的速记法。当你这么做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们)”可知，上文提到确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因。故E选项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be ____21____ to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.”
The class started complaining(抱怨). My complaint was the ____22____ because I was the worst in my class in running. For me it meant ____23____ for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat.
I stood ____24____ at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate(孤注一掷的)decision to ____25____ with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run.
The sharp whistle blew, and we ____26____. Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps. Breathing in great amounts of air, I ____27____ right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. I realized that I had ____28____ half of a mile running directly behind Lily.
Although I ____29____ the remaining half mile, I finished before some of my faster friends. ____30____ as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d never run ____31____ again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following ____32____.
My progress was ____33____ but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough ____34____ Wednesday morning gym class.
Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly though, I’ve learned a(n)____35____ since I began the sport. I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible.
21.
A. prepared B. confused C. advanced D. scheduled
22.
A. highest B. cleverest C. loudest D. lowest
23.
A. adventure B. strength C. trick D. shame
24.
A. shouting B. shaking C. cheating D. admiring
25.
A. compare B. work C. stick D. agree
26.
A. took off B. came along C. looked on D. turned up
27.
A. left B. followed C. jogged D. waited
28.
A. escaped B. narrowed C. covered D. skied
29.
A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. walked
30.
A Angry B. Sad C. Pleased D. Shocked
31.
A. quickly B. hurriedly C. happily D. obviously
32.
A. month B. week C. year D. day
33.
A. slow B. amazing C. rapid D. smooth
34.
A. quitting B. hating C. enjoying D. taking
35.
A. experience B. lesson C. skill D. chance
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从最差的跑步者变成跑的最快的跑步者的经历，这让作者认识到如果下定决心，真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：准备在十分钟内跑完一英里。A. prepared准备好的；B. confused疑惑的；C. advanced先进的；D. scheduled预先安排的。根据“We will practice it during gym class until the test.(我们将在体育课上练习直到考试。)”可知，体育老师让学生准备在十分钟内跑完一英里为考试做准备。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的抱怨是最响亮的，因为我是班上最差的跑步者。A. highest最高的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. loudest大声的，高声的；D. lowest最低的。根据“because I was the worst in my class in running.(因为我是班上最差的跑步者)”可知，因为作者是跑步最差的，所以作者的抱怨的声音最大。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱，以及身体上的痛苦和太多的汗水。A. adventure冒险；B. strength优势；C. trick花招，诡计；D. shame羞耻，羞愧，丢脸。根据“for being the slowest in the class(成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱)”可知，跑步跑得最慢对作者来说感觉很丢人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在学校的跑道上发抖。A. shouting呼喊；B. shaking挥动，发抖；C. cheating作弊；D. admiring钦佩，仰慕。根据“For me, it meant ____3____ for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat.(对我来说，这意味着成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱，以及身体上的痛苦和太多的汗水)”可知，作者不是很擅长跑步，内心很紧张，所以发抖。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的老师解释跑步时，我做了一个孤注一掷的决定，在跑步过程中尽可能长时间地紧跟着我最快的朋友莉莉。A. compare比较；B. work工作；C. stick粘，贴；D. agree同意。根据“Breathing in great amounts of air, I ____7____ right behind her.(我深深地吸了一口气，跟在她后面)”可知，作者紧跟着莉莉跑步。stick with sb.紧跟着某人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起跑的哨子吹响，我们离开起跑线。A. took off起飞，离开；B. came along陪伴；进步；C. looked on旁观；D. turned up出现。根据“The sharp whistle blew (起跑的哨子吹响)”可知，作者他们起跑了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，跟在她后面。A. left离开；B. followed跟着；听从；C. jogged慢跑；D. waited等待。根据“I realized that I had ____8____ half of a mile running directly behind Lily. (我意识到我跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。)”可知，在跑步中，作者紧跟着莉莉。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。A. escaped逃脱；B. narrowed使缩小，压缩；C. covered覆盖，行走（一段路程）；D. skied滑雪。根据“half of a mile(半英里)”可知，作者跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我走了剩下的半英里，但我比一些跑得更快的朋友先走完。A. wandered闲逛；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran跑；D. walked走路。根据“When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. (当我最终屈服于自己的要求，放慢脚步，开始走路时)”可知，剩下的半英里作者是步行的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对自己意外的进步感到震惊，但我不禁相信这是偶然发生的。A. Angry生气的；B. Sad悲伤的；C. Pleased满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据“at my unexpected progress (对自己意外的进步)”可知，作者对自己意外的进步感到震惊。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我怕我再也跑不快了。A. quickly快速地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. happily快乐地；D. obviously明显地。根据“So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following ____12____.(所以，在那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都在街上跑来跑去，为下一周的考试做准备。)”可知，作者担心自己跑不快了，进行锻炼。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都在街上跑来跑去，为下一周的考试做准备。A. month月；B. week周；C. year年；D. day白天。根据““In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. (“再过三个星期，”我的体育老师喊道，我们就要开始一年一度的体能测试了。)”可知，作者在准备下一周的体能测试。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我的进步虽然缓慢，但很确定。A. slow慢速的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. rapid快的，迅速的；D. smooth光滑的，平坦的。根据“but sure over the next few months(但很确定)”but表示转折可知，作者的进步很慢但是很确定。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我很享受周三早上的体育课。A. quitting放弃；B. hating讨厌；C. enjoying喜欢，欣赏；D. taking带走。根据“When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class (当我们换了体育小组后，我成了班里跑得最快的女孩)”可知，作者的跑步进步很快，开始喜欢体育课。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从我开始这项运动以来，我学到了一课。A. experience经历，体验；B. lesson教训，启示；C. skill技能；D. chance机会。根据“I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible.(如果我下定决心，我真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。)”可知，如果下定决心，作者真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的，这是作者得到的启示。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of___36___(they) for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple___37___(thing) every day, we can protect our eyesight (视力) and reduce the risk of___38___(hurt) our eyes.
Almost all doctors keep telling us___39___(eat) lots of fresh fruit and vegetables so we can have good eyesight. Furthermore, we need to protect our eyes when we spend long periods___40___bright sunlight. The best way to do this is to wear sunglasses___41___have 100% UV protection. Besides, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with___42___( danger) chemicals(化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school.___43___(final), we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why if we have to use a computer for a long time, doctors suggest we take___44___short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Having good eyesight___45___(be) important. As the popular English expression goes, "It's all fun and games until someone loses an eye.”
【答案】36. them
37. things 38. hurting
39. to eat 40. in
41. which/that
42. dangerous
43. Finally
44. a 45. is
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，告诉我们保护视力的重要性以及保护视力的方法。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以我们的工作是照顾他们一辈子。they是人称代词的主格形式，短语take care of后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：好消息是，如果我们每天做几件简单的事情，就可以保护我们的视力。a few意为“少数几个”，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填things。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：好消息是，如果我们每天做几件简单的事情，我们可以保护我们的视力（视力），减少伤害眼睛的风险。短语 the risk of doing …意为“…的风险”，在介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填hurting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎所有的医生都告诉我们多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。短语tell sb. to do…“告诉某人做….”, 用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to eat。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们长时间在明亮的阳光下时，我们需要保护自己的眼睛。短语in the sunlight “在阳光下”。故填in 。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最好的方法是戴上100%紫外线防护的太阳镜。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词sunglasses，指物，在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们处理危险化学品时，保护我们的眼睛是很重要的。修饰名词chemicals，应该用形容词；danger 是名词，形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我们不应该在电脑或电视屏幕前花太多的时间。 此处用副词finally表示次序，意为“最后”，是独立成分。故填Finally。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：医生建议我们每十五到三十分钟休息一次。短语take a short break “短暂休息一会”。故填a 。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：有良好的视力是很重要的。动名词短语Having good eyesight作主语谓语动词应该用单数；根据语境，句子说的客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
【点睛】当不定式动名词或者从句做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数
To obey the law is everyone's duty. 遵守法律是每个人的职责。(不定式作主语)
Eating too many sweets has ruined your teeth. 吃太多的糖毁掉了你的牙齿。(动名词短语作主语)
Why he did it was very clear. 他为什么那样做还不清楚。(从句作主语)
如本题第10处错误，动名词短语Having good eyesight作主语，谓语动词应该用单数，be动词用is。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你在校学习期间看到身边的同学在生活中存在浪费水资源的行为，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们节约用水，从身边的小事做起。 内容包括：
1.水的重要性；2. 浪费的现象；3. 倡议的内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students,
As we all know, water is the source of life. Without water, there would be nothing alive on the earth. However, the freshwater available on the earth is becoming less and less. Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action.
First of all, we are supposed to recycle the water we use every day. Besides, when we wash up, we shouldn’t leave the water running. And when taking a bath, we may turn the tap down and turn it off in time. Last but not least, we should spread water knowledge to the public.
Remember: save water, save life. Don’t let our tears become the last drop of water on our planet.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们节约用水，从身边的小事做起。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→ firstly
此外：besides → what’s more/in addition
最后：last but not least → at last/finally
应该：be supposed to→ should
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without water, there would be nothing alive on the earth.
拓展句：If there were no water, there would be nothing alive on the earth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, water is the source of life.（运用了as引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, when we wash up, we shouldn’t leave the water running.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ago, I worked at a very small county animal shelter. Under the state regulations, we were only allowed to keep a dog for a certain period of time before it was claimed by its owner. Unluckily, we had limited space, and when a new dog came in, we had to make room for it somehow. It wasn't always the most pleasant task.
One day, about an hour before closing time, a small, elderly, red dog was sent here. We had no space and didn't know what we should do. My heart broke. In fact, we were supposed to let go of one of the dogs who had been there too long, but the volunteers had been putting in extra hours, bathing the dogs, and taking their pictures to try to find them homes. We were full, but the other dogs all stood a good chance of finding a home if they just had some time.
That little old dog waddled over to me and sat at my feet. She looked up with cloudy eyes, and then curled up on the floor. I bent down, lifted her to the desk, and gave her a quick exam. Her teeth were in terrible condition, but it appeared the cause was a lifetime of canned food. Someone was surely looking for this princess.
We found her a box. To our surprise, the dog whined and wagged her tail. I set her down on the floor, and she waddled over and climbed into the box! I decided to take her home for the night, and she could spend the days in the office until her owner came. Then we wouldn't have to put down another dog to open a cage.
I finished up my paperwork while the old dog slept in the box. When it was time to leave, she followed me.
Paragraph 1:
In the morning, she accompanied me to work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One of our volunteers knew an old woman who would love this dog.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
In the morning, she accompanied me to work. I took good care of her and added a blanket to her box, her only shelter for the time being. I took many pictures of her and posted them online, hoping that someone would pick her up so that she could have a home to spend the rest of her time. It wasn't a pleasant job, though. However, what excited me was that her health improved.
Paragraph 2:
One of our volunteers knew an old woman who would love this dog. I tried my best to find the old lady. She fell in love with the dog the moment she saw her. I told her that the dog was in terrible condition and needed to be taken good care of. She never minded, replying that it would make her feel she was still useful. Later on, I learned that the dog had the most joyful time with the old lady and died peacefully.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在动物收容所工作，这天来了一只老狗，但是收容所里没有多余的空间了，作者决定把它带回家过夜，白天它可以呆在办公室直到它的主人来。最后老狗的健康状况得到改善，也找到了一位老妇人愿意领养它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“早上，她陪我去上班。”可知，第一段可描写作者和这只狗相处的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我们的一个志愿者认识一位老妇人，她会喜欢这只狗。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人收养狗的经过。这只狗和老太太在一起度过了最快乐的时光，它安详地死去了。
2.续写线索：狗陪作者上班——作者给狗拍照发到网上——狗的健康状况得到改善——狗被老妇人收养——狗安详地死去
3.词汇激活
行为类
照顾：take care of / look after
拍照：take pictures/ take photos
尽力：try one’s best to / spare no effort to
情绪类
糟糕的：terrible / horrible
快乐的：pleasant / joyful /happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] I took many pictures of her and posted them online, hoping that someone would pick her up so that she could have a home to spend the rest of her time. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She never minded, replying that it would make her feel she was still useful. (运用了现在分词作状语)开远市第一中学校2023年高一年级上学期
12月月考试卷英语
（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：2019人教版。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the math test
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
2.What does the man want to buy
A.A shirt. B.A suit. C.A tie.
3.What does the woman think of Linda’s brother
A. He is friendly. B. He doesn’t like to talk C. He isn’t a pleasant person.
4.What time is it now
A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.
5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch
A.A horror movie. B.A romantic movie. C.An action movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.How long is each class period
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the woman worried about
A. The radio is expensive.
B. The radio won’t be loud enough.
C. The radio might be broken under the water.
9.When can the woman return the radio
A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What does the woman think of the play
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing.
11.When did the man read the play
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.Who is the man probably
A.A doctor. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s boss.
14.What is wrong with the girl
A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her back.
15.What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
16.When will the girl be OK
A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed
A. Ten. B.A hundred. C. Hundreds.
18.Who have tested the clothes
A. Top scientists. B. Ordinary people. C. Fashion experts.
19.What is TRUE about the clothes
A. They can keep dirt away.
B They may smell bad.
C. They are made of very common materials.
20.How much are the socks
A.75 dollars a pair. B.49 dollars a pair. C.29 dollars a pair.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Popular Theme Parks
Holiday World
Family-run Holiday World has developed into one of the most successful regional theme parks in the US, offering unlimited free soft drinks, free parking, free sunscreen and free Wi-Fi. The park is divided into four lands, each themed around a different holiday. Understandably, given that the park is located in Santa Claus, Indiana, one of these is Christmas, with the others being Thanksgiving, Halloween and the Fourth of July.
LEGOLAND California
As one of a number of similar LEGOLAND theme parks located all over the world, LEGOLAND California was the first to open in the US. Located in Carlsbad not far from San Diego, it fits families with children aged 2-12. The park hosts a variety of attractions inspired by LEGO toys, along with a predictably large number of stores selling LEGO toys.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Belonging to one of the world’s leading movie studios, Universal Studios Hollywood features attractions showing the art of movie-making. The park is divided into three main sections—the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, the Upper and Lower Lots, including Jurassic Park, The Ride, Revenge of the Mummy, The Ride and Transformer, etc. Visitors can explore those sections by themselves.
SeaWorld San Diego
SeaWorld San Diego offers the chain’s standard selection of live shows interactive animal exhibits and other theme park attractions. Located on Mission Bay, it combines thrilling rides with up-close-and-personal experiences, and also offers children’s favorite performances starring sea lions, dolphins and even cats and dogs.
1. What will visitors do in Holiday World
A. Appreciate the art of movie-making.
B. Spend different festivals in a day.
C. Enjoy a variety of attractions.
D. Explore the world’s leading movie studios.
2. Which of the following offers visitors the experience of interacting with animals
A. SeaWorld San Diego. B. Universal Studios Hollywood.
C. LEGOLAND California D. Holiday World.
3. Where may the text be taken from
A. A news report. B. A world geography textbook.
C. A travel website. D. An entertainment magazine.
B
In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.
“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”
“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”
“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa Things aren’t that bad, are they ”
“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”
Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment could show returns. What’s more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful. Otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard studying, I won a full college scholarship. My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
4. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because .
A. his father graduated from the university B. his mother did not thinks it a great university
C. his parents needed him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough money for him
5 The father started his small shop with the money from .
A. a local league B. his university C. his relatives D. his college friends
6. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league
A. To help with her husband’s business B. To raise money for her son
C. To meet her long-forgotten friends D. To better manage her life
7. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn
A. To get a well-paid job for himself B. To improve relations with his mother
C. To go to his dream university D. To carry on with his father’s business
C
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives. - Well,that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 0f the teens were described as "heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea CassidyBushrow. She said, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us. " Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.
8. What does the underlined sentence "that train has left the station. " mean in paragraph 2
A. the train has stopped at the wrong station.
B. there is something wrong with the station.
C. the train has changed its course.
D. life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
9. What is Para. 3 mainly about
A. The advantages of Internet use. B. The disadvantages of Internet use.
C. The harm of high blood pressure. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
10 Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that _________.
A. teenagers shouldn't use the Internet
B. the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
D. smartphones are more harmful than computers
11. What can be used as the best title of the passage
A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.
C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.
D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
D
Around 1,500 endangered and rare languages are at a high risk of being lost in the next century, according to a study published on Thursday in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
The study found that around half of the world’s 7 000 documented languages are endangered. It also found that greater road density was associated with a higher risk of endangerment.
“It’s as if roads are helping dominant languages overwhelm other smaller languages,” co-author and professor at the Australian National University Lindell Bromham said in a press release.
Greater endangerment was also associated with higher average years of schooling, suggesting that formal education contributes to loss of language diversity. “Mainstream education in a dominant language can lead to the loss of competence in minority languages. We urgently need to invest in bilingual (双语的) education and develop programs that allow communities to bring their heritage language into schools, to make sure the language slays strong and is passed on to future generations.” Bromham told CBS News.
The study found that unless there is intervention (干预), the world could lose at least one language per month, with language loss three times more in the next 40 years. The authors recommended “urgent investment” in community-based programs like bilingual education programs and language documentation. And some of the recommendations that experts made 20 years ago are still the same: governments should remove bans on languages and adults should encourage children to speak other languages—including their native language.
“Each language is a reflection on the creativity and inventiveness of human minds, a beautiful and fascinating solution to complex communication challenges,” Bromham told CBS News. “Most importantly, for many people, language symbolizes cultural identity and belonging. Many groups mourn (悼念) the decline of unique languages and long for competency in languages no longer spoken.”
12. How many documented languages are endangered according to the study
A. Around 1,500. B. Around 3,500.
C. Around 4,500 D. Around 7,000
13. Which of the following may not lead to the endangerment of languages
A. The greater road density.
B. Higher average years of schooling.
C. The informal of bilingual education in some schools.
D. The loss of competence in minority languages.
14. What should parents do to promote language diversity
A. Inspire their children to speak other languages.
B. Pay less attention to their children’s language learning.
C. Encourage their children to learn other languages instead of their native language.
D. Forbid their children to learn any other languages.
15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A. Bilingual education should be added to school education.
B. Languages are symbols of cultural identity.
C. Half of the world’s current languages are lost.
D. The world could lose at least one language a month if there’s no intervention.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___16___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
___18___
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
● ___19___
●Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. You must write your notes on separate paper.
C. There are three practical note-taking methods.
D. The following methods may work best for you.
E. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
G. First, the act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be ____21____ to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.”
The class started complaining(抱怨). My complaint was the ____22____ because I was the worst in my class in running. For me, it meant ____23____ for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat.
I stood ____24____ at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate(孤注一掷的)decision to ____25____ with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run.
The sharp whistle blew, and we ____26____. Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps. Breathing in great amounts of air, I ____27____ right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. I realized that I had ____28____ half of a mile running directly behind Lily.
Although I ____29____ the remaining half mile, I finished before some of my faster friends. ____30____ as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d never run ____31____ again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following ____32____.
My progress was ____33____ but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough ____34____ Wednesday morning gym class.
Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly, though, I’ve learned a(n)____35____ since I began the sport. I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible.
21.
A. prepared B. confused C. advanced D. scheduled
22.
A. highest B. cleverest C. loudest D. lowest
23.
A. adventure B. strength C. trick D. shame
24.
A. shouting B. shaking C. cheating D. admiring
25.
A. compare B. work C. stick D. agree
26.
A. took off B. came along C. looked on D. turned up
27.
A. left B. followed C. jogged D. waited
28.
A. escaped B. narrowed C. covered D. skied
29.
A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. walked
30.
A. Angry B. Sad C. Pleased D. Shocked
31.
A. quickly B. hurriedly C. happily D. obviously
32.
A. month B. week C. year D. day
33.
A. slow B. amazing C. rapid D. smooth
34.
A. quitting B. hating C. enjoying D. taking
35.
A. experience B. lesson C. skill D. chance
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of___36___(they) for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple___37___(thing) every day, we can protect our eyesight (视力) and reduce the risk of___38___(hurt) our eyes.
Almost all doctors keep telling us___39___(eat) lots of fresh fruit and vegetables so we can have good eyesight. Furthermore, we need to protect our eyes when we spend long periods___40___bright sunlight. The best way to do this is to wear sunglasses___41___have 100% UV protection. Besides, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with___42___( danger) chemicals(化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school.___43___(final), we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why if we have to use a computer for a long time, doctors suggest we take___44___short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Having good eyesight___45___(be) important. As the popular English expression goes, "It's all fun and games until someone loses an eye.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你在校学习期间看到身边的同学在生活中存在浪费水资源的行为，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们节约用水，从身边的小事做起。 内容包括：
1.水的重要性；2. 浪费的现象；3. 倡议的内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ago, I worked at a very small county animal shelter. Under the state regulations, we were only allowed to keep a dog for a certain period of time before it was claimed by its owner. Unluckily, we had limited space, and when a new dog came in, we had to make room for it somehow. It wasn't always the most pleasant task.
One day, about an hour before closing time, a small, elderly, red dog was sent here. We had no space and didn't know what we should do. My heart broke. In fact, we were supposed to let go of one of the dogs who had been there too long, but the volunteers had been putting in extra hours, bathing the dogs, and taking their pictures to try to find them homes. We were full, but the other dogs all stood a good chance of finding a home if they just had some time.
That little old dog waddled over to me and sat at my feet. She looked up with cloudy eyes, and then curled up on the floor. I bent down, lifted her to the desk, and gave her a quick exam. Her teeth were in terrible condition, but it appeared the cause was a lifetime of canned food. Someone was surely looking for this princess.
We found her a box. To our surprise, the dog whined and wagged her tail. I set her down on the floor, and she waddled over and climbed into the box! I decided to take her home for the night, and she could spend the days in the office until her owner came. Then we wouldn't have to put down another dog to open a cage.
I finished up my paperwork while the old dog slept in the box. When it was time to leave, she followed me.
Paragraph 1:
In the morning, she accompanied me to work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One of our volunteers knew an old woman who would love this dog.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
