人教版八年级上册Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show? 单元语法

八年级上5单元语法
want to do sth. “想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth “想要某人做某事”
Eg：Nobody wants you to give up.“没有人想要你放弃。”
show （n）表演 be on show “正在上演；正在演出”
（v）表演，展示 show sb sth = show sth to sb “给某人展示某物。”
show sb around… “带某人参观……”
Eg：Please show me your books. = Please show your books to me. “请给我展示一下你的书”
Let me show you around the school. “让我带你参观一下学校”
talk about… “谈论……”；talk with/ to sb “与……交谈/聊天”；have a talk “谈一谈”
Eg：① Let's talk about everyone’s preferences. “让我们来谈谈每个人的偏好。”
② I want to talk with my best friend everyday. “我每天都想要和我的朋友聊天”
③ Let's have a talk.“让我们谈一谈”
preference （n）偏好，喜好
prefer （v）较喜欢；更愿意 ① prefer A to B “更喜欢A而不是B”
Eg：I prefer ice cream to jelly. “我更喜欢冰淇凌而不是果冻。”
② prefer doing sth “更喜欢做某事”=prefer to do sth
Eg：Greg prefers playing football. = Greg prefers to play football. “格雷格更喜欢踢足球。”
③ prefer doing A to doing B “比起B来，更喜欢做A事。”= prefer to do A rather than do B
Eg：Greg prefers playing football to playing basketball.= Greg prefers to play football rather than play basketball. “比起打篮球，格雷格更喜欢踢足球。”
④ prefer sb to do sth“宁愿某人做某事”；prefer sb not to do sth “宁愿某人不做某事”
Eg：Greg prefers his mother to order take-out food. “格雷格宁愿他的妈妈点外卖。”
Greg prefers his mother not to cook. “格雷格宁愿他的妈妈不做饭。”
plan （n）计划 make a plan “做一个计划”；make a plan for…“为……做一个计划。”
（v）计划，打算 plan to do sth “计划做某事”
Eg：She plans to watch a talk show. “她打算看一个访谈节目。”
She made a learning plan for her winter vacation last night. “她昨晚为寒假坐了一个学习计划。”
mind （n）思维，心智 mind map “思维导图”；in one's mind “在某人心里/脑海中”
（v）介意 ① mind doing sth “介意做某事”；
② make up one's mind to do sth “下定决心做某事。”
③ Would/could you mind doing sth “你介意做某事吗？”
Eg：He made up his mind to study hard this term. “他这学期下定决心努力学习。”
Would you mind waiting outside for a moment “你介意在外面稍等一会儿吗？”
stand （v）站立；忍受 ① can't stand sb/sth “不能忍受某人/某物”
② can't stand （sb）doing sth “不能忍受（某人）做某事。”
③ can't help doing sth “情不自禁做某事。”
Eg：I can't stand any more. “我再也不能忍受你了。”
I can't stand staying at home everyday. “我受不了每天呆在家里。”
I can't help crying loudly. “我情不自禁地大哭起来。”
What do you think of… = How do you like… “你认为……怎么样？”
let's do sth “让我们一起做某事”；
let sb do sth “让某人做某事”； let sb not do sth “让某人不做某事”
Eg：our teacher let us speak English everyday. “我们英语老师让我们每天说英语。”
learn （v）学习 learn to do sth “学习做某事”；learn about “了解”
learn sth from …“向……学习……”；learn sth by oneself “自学……”
Eg：She can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. “她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。”
hope （v）希望 hope to do sth “希望做某事”；hope +that从句 “希望……”
Eg：I hope to find out what's going on around the world.“我希望世界各地正在发生的事情。”
wish（v）希望 wish to do sth “希望做某事”；wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”
wish + that 从句 “希望……”；wish +宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）
Eg：I wish to go right now. “我希望现在就走。”I wish you to make progress. “我希望你们取得进步。”I wish you happy. “我希望你们开心。”
find （v）找到
find out “弄清，查明，找出”；bring out “使显现，使便显出”；take out “拿出”
come out“出版，发行；出现，开发；开花，发芽；传出”
have a discussion about…“进行一次关于……的讨论”
like/love to do sth = like/love doing sth “喜欢/喜爱做某事。”
happen （v）（碰巧）发生 Sth happen +时间/地点 “在某时/某地发生了某事。”
Sth happen to sb “某人发生了某事”； Sb happen to do sth “某人碰巧做了某事”
Eg：A traffic accident happened to a stranger yesterday. “昨天一个陌生人发生一起交通事故。”
I happened to see my best friend on the supermarket. “我碰巧在超市遇见了我最好的朋友。”
may （modal.v）可能，也许，大概；许可，准许 Eg：May I come in？ “我可以进来吗？”* May （n）“五月”（M必须大写）
expect（v）期待 expect to do sth “期待做某事”；
expect sb to do sth “期待某人做某事”；except +that 从句 “期待……”
Eg：You can except to learn a lot from them. “你可以期待从他们身上学到很多。”
one day “有一天”既表示过去的某一天，也表示将来的某一天
some day “有一天”只表示将来的某一天
tell a joke = tell jokes “讲笑话” ；play a joke on sb “开某人玩笑。”
serious（adj）严肃的，认真的 be serious about… “对……认真”
take … （too/much too）seriously “把……（太）当真”
think of “想起”；think about “考虑，思考”； think back “回想”；think over “仔细考虑”；think twice “再三考虑”think highly of “高度评价”
famous（adj）著名的，出名的= well-known
be famous for… “因……而著名”；be famous as… “作为……而出名”；
be famous to…“被……所熟知”
Eg：Hainan is famous for coconuts. “海南因椰子而出名。”
Audrey Hepburn is famous as a great actress. “奥黛丽赫本作为一名杰出的演员而出名。”
Xi Jingping is famous to all the Chinese people. “所有中国人都熟知习近平。”
symbol（n）象征 as a symbol of… “作为……的标志”
数字+years ago “在……年以前”；in the 整十的年份+s “在……世纪……年代”
Eg：10 years ago，he first appeared in the cartoon. “八十年前，他第一次出现在动画片中。”
In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons. “在二十世纪三十年代，他创作了87部动画片。”
come out “发行，出版；开花，发芽；出现；传出”
become popular = get popular “变得流行”
reason （n）理由 a/the reason for… “……的理由”；the reason why…“……的原因”
lose（v）输；丢失 lose one's way “迷路”；lose weight “减肥”
ready（adj）准备好的 be ready to do sth “准备好做某事”
be ready for…“为……做好准备的”
Eg：He was ready to try his best. “他准备好尽自己最大的努力。”
We should be ready for this mid-term examination. “我们应该为这次期中考试做好准备。”
more than just “不仅仅只”
take one's place = take the place of “代替”= replace = instead of =in place of
Eg：Mulan took her father's place to fight in the army. = Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army. “木兰替父从军。”= Mulan replaced her father to fight in the army.
You can drink water in place of cola when you are thirsty. = You can drink water instead of cola when you are thirsty. “你可以喝水而不是课了”
do a good job = well done “做得好”