牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法讲义 （无答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法讲义 （无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-08 08:54:09 | ||
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8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Grammar
【学习目标】
掌握相关词汇、词组和句型。
2. (1.) 学会用It is + adj. + to do sth.结构来谈论做某事的感受；
(2.) 学会用It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构来谈论某人做某事的感受；
(3.) 学会用It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.结构来评价某人的行为.
【基础部分】
根据以下例句来认识一下句型结构。
(1.) It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
It is important to support the Special Olympic World Games.
该句型结构为：_________________________________________
(2.) It is important for people to learn good manners.
It is difficult for Li Hai to win the competition.
该句型结构为：_________________________________________
(3.) It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.
It is brave of him to take part in the competition.
该句型结构为：_________________________________________
【要点部分】
句型A：It is + adj. + to do sth.
在该句型中，it用作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth., 表示“做某事是……的。”
e.g. It is meaningful to help others. 帮助别人是有意义的。
注意★：动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首作句子的主语。
e.g. It is interesting to go fishing in spring.
=To go fishing in spring is interesting.
春天钓鱼真有趣。
注意★：it还可以在句型find/make/think + it + adj. + to do sth.中作形式宾语。
e.g. We think it wrong to copy classmates’ homework. 我们认为抄袭同学的作业是错误的。
【小试牛刀】
( ) —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—I’ll pick it up later. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. be answered
我发现嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
I find __________ __________ __________ __________ at the disabled.
句型B：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
在该句型中，动词不定式的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物；形容词用来描述事物的性质，表示“对……来说做某事是……的。”此类的形容词有easy, important, possible, hard, interesting, funny, useful, strange, expensive, pleasant, simple等。
e.g. It is useful for everyone to learn computer skills. 对每个人来说，学习计算机技能是有用的。
注意★：句中的形容词是描述所做的事情, 而不是描述人；
注意★：句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.有时候可以与句型It is + adj. + that从句互换。
e.g. It’s difficult for me to communicate with my parents.
= It’s difficult that I communicate with my parents.
我和我的爸妈沟通起来很难。
【小试牛刀】
( ) It’s necessary ______ masks and keep certain social distance in public places.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
It is important that we train ourselves before the walk.
=It is important __________ __________ __________ __________ ourselves before the walk.
句型C：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
在该句型中，介词of前的形容词描述的是人的性格、品质或特征，表示“某人做某事真是……。”此类的形容词有kind, nice, clever, polite, generous, foolish, silly, patient等。
e.g. It is wise of David to go to work by bus on rainy days. 戴维下雨天乘公交车上班，真是明智。
注意★：句型It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.可以与句型Sb. + is + adj. (+ enough) + to do sth.互换。
e.g. It is polite of Andy to give his seat to an old man on the bus.
=Andy is polite (enough) to give his seat to an old man on the bus.
安迪在公交车上给一位老人让座，真有礼貌。
【小试牛刀】
It’s selfish of him too eat the whole cake.
=He is __________ __________ __________ __________ the whole cake.
【拓展巩固部分】
A
( ) 1. Is ______ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this B. that C. it D. there
( ) 2. I don’t think ______ necessary to drive the car to travel.
A. this B. that C. it D. there
( ) 3. It’s not useful for Mary ______ her homework carelessly.
A. do B. done C. doing D. to do
( ) 4. It’s ______ you to drive so fast on a rainy day. Slow down now.
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
( ) 5. It is ______ for you to lose weight like that. You should eat less and practice more.
A. easy B. difficult C. confident D. exciting
( ) 6. Lucy and her brother were helping an old man________ the street.
A. cross B. crossing C crosses D. to crosses
( ) 7. I think it is not interesting _____ basketball with Tom.
A. to play B. of play C. of playing D. to playing
( ) 8. To learn how to use a computer __ important today.
A. is B. are C. was D. will
( ) 9. It is necessary for Lucy to finish ______ a page before school.
A. to design B. design C. designs D. designing
( ) 10. All the shoes ________ in this shop.
A. sell B sold C. are sell D. are sold
( ) 11. The bowl was used_____ wine .
A. to serving B. for serving C. serve D. for serve
( ) 12. It is good _____ others when they are _____ need.
A. to help, of B. to help, in C. help, in D. help, of
( ) 13. Everyone in our class found _____ difficult to work out the maths problem.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
( ) 14. The job is so ___ that every one of us can not finish it in time.
A. easy B. easily C. tough D. toughly
( ) 15. Great changes ________ in Nanjing recently.
A. has been taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. have taken place
( ) 16. It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
( ) 17. It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to
( ) 18. It’s dangerous ________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take
( ) 19. ---What do you think of tomorrow’s football match
---________ difficult for us ________ the match.
A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning
( ) 20. It is wrong of a student ______ his homework by himself. Copying just makes one lazy.
A.to do B.don't do C.not do D.not to do
( ) 21.It is impossible _______ me ______ all the new words in such a short time.
A. of; to remember B. of; remember
C. for; to remember D. for; remember
( ) 22. It's good _________ us to keep trying when we have something difficult ________
A.to; to do B.of; doing C.of; do D.for; to do
( ) 23. _________ is really hard _________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for
( ) 24. ---Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
---Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice _________ you _________ me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping
( ) 25. --- How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing China
---Well, I think it is lucky________ us _______this great country.
A. for; to live B. for;to live in C.of; living D. of; living in
B
More and more people like cycling and __________________________________________________ (对于大多数人来说在周末骑行并不惊奇). It is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bike can take you anywhere, with no oil cost. _______________________________________(绕着你的小区骑行很有趣). You may find something new around you. ________________________________________________(从自行车上下来比从汽车上下来要容易得多). You can cycle to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.
Here are some health advantages of cycling:
___________________________________(有助于预防心脏疾病).
It controls your weight.________________________________________________________
(对我们来说一天保持半个小时运动是有可能的).
It can improve your mood.
Grammar
【学习目标】
掌握相关词汇、词组和句型。
2. (1.) 学会用It is + adj. + to do sth.结构来谈论做某事的感受；
(2.) 学会用It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构来谈论某人做某事的感受；
(3.) 学会用It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.结构来评价某人的行为.
【基础部分】
根据以下例句来认识一下句型结构。
(1.) It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
It is important to support the Special Olympic World Games.
该句型结构为：_________________________________________
(2.) It is important for people to learn good manners.
It is difficult for Li Hai to win the competition.
该句型结构为：_________________________________________
(3.) It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.
It is brave of him to take part in the competition.
该句型结构为：_________________________________________
【要点部分】
句型A：It is + adj. + to do sth.
在该句型中，it用作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth., 表示“做某事是……的。”
e.g. It is meaningful to help others. 帮助别人是有意义的。
注意★：动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首作句子的主语。
e.g. It is interesting to go fishing in spring.
=To go fishing in spring is interesting.
春天钓鱼真有趣。
注意★：it还可以在句型find/make/think + it + adj. + to do sth.中作形式宾语。
e.g. We think it wrong to copy classmates’ homework. 我们认为抄袭同学的作业是错误的。
【小试牛刀】
( ) —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—I’ll pick it up later. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. be answered
我发现嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
I find __________ __________ __________ __________ at the disabled.
句型B：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
在该句型中，动词不定式的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物；形容词用来描述事物的性质，表示“对……来说做某事是……的。”此类的形容词有easy, important, possible, hard, interesting, funny, useful, strange, expensive, pleasant, simple等。
e.g. It is useful for everyone to learn computer skills. 对每个人来说，学习计算机技能是有用的。
注意★：句中的形容词是描述所做的事情, 而不是描述人；
注意★：句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.有时候可以与句型It is + adj. + that从句互换。
e.g. It’s difficult for me to communicate with my parents.
= It’s difficult that I communicate with my parents.
我和我的爸妈沟通起来很难。
【小试牛刀】
( ) It’s necessary ______ masks and keep certain social distance in public places.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
It is important that we train ourselves before the walk.
=It is important __________ __________ __________ __________ ourselves before the walk.
句型C：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
在该句型中，介词of前的形容词描述的是人的性格、品质或特征，表示“某人做某事真是……。”此类的形容词有kind, nice, clever, polite, generous, foolish, silly, patient等。
e.g. It is wise of David to go to work by bus on rainy days. 戴维下雨天乘公交车上班，真是明智。
注意★：句型It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.可以与句型Sb. + is + adj. (+ enough) + to do sth.互换。
e.g. It is polite of Andy to give his seat to an old man on the bus.
=Andy is polite (enough) to give his seat to an old man on the bus.
安迪在公交车上给一位老人让座，真有礼貌。
【小试牛刀】
It’s selfish of him too eat the whole cake.
=He is __________ __________ __________ __________ the whole cake.
【拓展巩固部分】
A
( ) 1. Is ______ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this B. that C. it D. there
( ) 2. I don’t think ______ necessary to drive the car to travel.
A. this B. that C. it D. there
( ) 3. It’s not useful for Mary ______ her homework carelessly.
A. do B. done C. doing D. to do
( ) 4. It’s ______ you to drive so fast on a rainy day. Slow down now.
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
( ) 5. It is ______ for you to lose weight like that. You should eat less and practice more.
A. easy B. difficult C. confident D. exciting
( ) 6. Lucy and her brother were helping an old man________ the street.
A. cross B. crossing C crosses D. to crosses
( ) 7. I think it is not interesting _____ basketball with Tom.
A. to play B. of play C. of playing D. to playing
( ) 8. To learn how to use a computer __ important today.
A. is B. are C. was D. will
( ) 9. It is necessary for Lucy to finish ______ a page before school.
A. to design B. design C. designs D. designing
( ) 10. All the shoes ________ in this shop.
A. sell B sold C. are sell D. are sold
( ) 11. The bowl was used_____ wine .
A. to serving B. for serving C. serve D. for serve
( ) 12. It is good _____ others when they are _____ need.
A. to help, of B. to help, in C. help, in D. help, of
( ) 13. Everyone in our class found _____ difficult to work out the maths problem.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
( ) 14. The job is so ___ that every one of us can not finish it in time.
A. easy B. easily C. tough D. toughly
( ) 15. Great changes ________ in Nanjing recently.
A. has been taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. have taken place
( ) 16. It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
( ) 17. It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to
( ) 18. It’s dangerous ________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take
( ) 19. ---What do you think of tomorrow’s football match
---________ difficult for us ________ the match.
A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning
( ) 20. It is wrong of a student ______ his homework by himself. Copying just makes one lazy.
A.to do B.don't do C.not do D.not to do
( ) 21.It is impossible _______ me ______ all the new words in such a short time.
A. of; to remember B. of; remember
C. for; to remember D. for; remember
( ) 22. It's good _________ us to keep trying when we have something difficult ________
A.to; to do B.of; doing C.of; do D.for; to do
( ) 23. _________ is really hard _________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for
( ) 24. ---Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
---Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice _________ you _________ me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping
( ) 25. --- How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing China
---Well, I think it is lucky________ us _______this great country.
A. for; to live B. for;to live in C.of; living D. of; living in
B
More and more people like cycling and __________________________________________________ (对于大多数人来说在周末骑行并不惊奇). It is healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bike can take you anywhere, with no oil cost. _______________________________________(绕着你的小区骑行很有趣). You may find something new around you. ________________________________________________(从自行车上下来比从汽车上下来要容易得多). You can cycle to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.
Here are some health advantages of cycling:
___________________________________(有助于预防心脏疾病).
It controls your weight.________________________________________________________
(对我们来说一天保持半个小时运动是有可能的).
It can improve your mood.