牛津译林版九年级下册Unit3 Robots — Comic—Reading 各部分单词短语句型整合讲义

9B U3 Robots
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点单词
1.robot n.机器人
2.post vt.<英>邮寄=<美>mail →post n.邮政 →poster n.海报;招贴画 →postman n.邮递员 →(复数)postmen
→postcard n.明信片
3.explore v.探索;探讨；考察;勘探 →explorer n.考察者，探险者 →exploration n.探索；探究
4.outer space n.太空
5.brain n.大脑
6. whatever pron.任何，一切事物 →(拓展)wherever conj.在任何地方 →whoever pron.无论谁,不管什么人
→whenever conj.不论何时 →whichever pron.无论哪些 ◆whatever = no matter what
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点短语
1.complain about sth. to sb. 向......抱怨......
2.complain about 抱怨，投诉
3.all right 好吧
4.post sth. for sb. 为……邮寄……/为某人邮寄某物
5.a reply to sb./sth. 回复......
6.match...with... 把……与……匹配
7.help with 帮助做......
8.explore outer space 探索外太空
9.in the future 在未来/在将来
10.sound useful 听起来很有用
11.put out fires 扑灭火，熄灭(火)
12.work on 从事
13.in any way 在任何方面，以任何方式
14.of course = sure = certainly 当然
15.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
16.in the future 在将来
17.work in pairs 结对练习
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点句型
1.I'm complaining about you to the robot shop. 我在向机器人商店投诉你。
2.Eddie,I don't know when I'll post the letter for you. 埃迪，我不知道什么时候会把这封信给你寄出去。
3.If your robot had problems,what would you do 如果你的机器人出问题，你会怎么办
4.Amy is asking Daniel how robots could help us in our daily lives. 埃米正在询问丹尼尔机器人在日常生活中能怎么帮助我们。
5.Would robots have brains in the future,Daniel 丹尼尔，将来机器人会有大脑吗
6.So they could do whatever they're asked to. 因此它们能做被要求做的任何事情。
7.That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。
8.They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings. 它们能做危险的工作，比如灭火或在高楼上工作。
9.They could help us with our homework. 它们能帮助我们做家庭作业。
【Reading】重点单词
1.order vt.订购 ◆order sth. from sp. 从某地订购某物
2.suit n.套装
3. smoothly adv.平稳地,平整地;顺利地 →smooth adj.光滑的;顺利的;平坦的 →smooth vt.使光滑;使平整
4.iron vt.熨烫 vi.熨烫 [C] n. 熨斗 [U] n. 铁 ◆iron one’s clothes 慰烫衣服
★[串记]These irons are made of iron. We often iron clothes with them. 这些熨斗是铁制的，我们经常用它们来熨衣服。
5.in general 总的来说；大体上
6. satisfy vt.满足,使....满意 →satisfied adj.满意的,满足的 →satisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的
→satisfaction n.满足;满意
7.need n.需要的事物;欲望；(食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏 →need vt.需要 →needed adj.需要的
8.virus n.病毒
9.no longer 不再
10. properly adv.正确地,适当地；恰当地，得体地 →(反义词)improperly adv.不正确地;不适当地
→proper adj.适合的,真正的;符合习俗的；正确的,恰当的 →(反义词)improper adj. 不正确的；不适当的
11. complete adj.完全的,彻底的 →complete v.完成，结束 →completed adj.已完成的 →completely adv.完全地,彻底地
12.mess [C] n. 杂乱;乱七八糟；困境 →mess v.弄乱，弄脏 →messy adj.肮脏的;脏乱的 ◆in a mess 一团糟
13. lay vt.放，搁 →lay v.下蛋 →(过去式/过去分词)laid →(现在分词)lying
14.store vt.储藏，存储 n. (美)商店
15.coin n.硬币
16.bill n.账单
17. private adj.私人的 → privately adv.私下地;私密地
18.paper [C] n. 文件，证明； [U] n. 纸
19.spread vt.&vi.(使)散开；扩散 →spread n.扩散；分布；展开 →(过去式/过去分词)spread
20.wheel n.轮子，车轮
【Reading】重点短语
1.be/become interested in doing sth. 对......感兴趣/开始对做某事感兴趣
2.be a manager of... 是......的经理
3.too busy to do sth. 太忙了而不能做某事
4.too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
5.have some time to do sth. 有时间做某事
6.so that 以便，目的是；因此，所以
7.order sth. from sp. 从某地订购某物
8.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间
9.much easier 更简单一些/轻松多了
10.much+比较级… …得多
11.business suit 西装
12.be already prepared 已经准备好
13.make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某事处于……(状态)
14.at work 在工作
45.as well 也
16.return home from work 下班回家
17.as good as 几乎，实际上，简直
18.be ready for 为……做好准备
19.tidy up 收拾，整理
20.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
21.do some/the reading 阅读
22.do some+V.-ing形式 进行……
23.It seems/seemed+that从句 似乎……
24.in general 总体来说，大体上；一般而言；总的来说
25.satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求
26.a few + [C] n. 复数 一些
27.start/begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事
28.go wrong 出错；出现问题；(机器)发生故障，出毛病；犯错误，弄错
29.catch a virus 感染病毒
30.no longer = not any longer 不再
31.make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误
32.make mistakes/a mistake(in) (在……方面)犯错误
33.wake up 叫醒
34.be in a complete mess 一团糟，乱作一团
35.in a mess 乱七八糟
36.be spread all over the floor 被撒得遍地都是
37.all over 遍及
38.knock ... over 撞翻……/把……撞翻
39.do with 处理
40.what to do with 怎么处理
41.in the end = at last 最后
42.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
43.return sth. to… 把…还给……
44.help people a lot 帮助人们很多
45.too much trouble 太多麻烦
46.in a correct way 用正确的方式
47.iron one’s clothes 慰烫衣服
48.with one's help = with the help of… 在…的帮助下
49.cause a lot of problems 引起许多问题
50.move to sp. 移居到某地
51.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈
52.for example 例如
【Reading】重点句型
1.He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他总是太忙而没有时间放松。
2.“I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time,”Mr Jiang thought.
“我得买个机器人，以便我能有更多的空闲时间，”江先生想。
3.So he ordered one from a robot shop. 因此他从机器人商店订购了一个。
4.The robot made Mr Jiang's life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活轻松多了。
5. His business suit was smoothly ironed. 他的西装已熨烫平整。
6.It would go shopping at the supermarket as well. 它也会去超市购物。
7.When Mr Jiang returned home from work,his flat would look as good as new,and a delicious dinner would be ready for him.
当江先生下班回到家时，他的公寓看起来简直跟新的一样，并且美味的晚餐也会为他准备好。
8.After dinner,the robot would tidy up. 晚餐后，机器人会收拾干净。
9.That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked. 那使江先生可以做他喜欢做的任何事情。
10.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang's needs. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
11.After a few comfortable weeks,however,things started to go wrong. 然而，几周舒适的生活之后，情况开始不对了。
12.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 机器人感染了病毒，不再正常工作了。
13. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was stored in the rubbish bin; coins, bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor. 当江先生回到家时，他会发现公寓里乱作一团:食物放在床上，牛奶存储在垃圾桶里，硬币、账单和他的私人文件撒得满地都是。
14.Moreover,the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.
此外，机器人在轮子上移动得太快，经常撞翻东西。
15.Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it. 江先生不知道怎么处理它。
16.In the end,Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop. 最后，江先生决定把机器人退回机器人商店。
17.Robots can help people a lot,but they can also be too much trouble! 机器人能帮助人们很多，但它们也可能带来太多的麻烦!
18.It could do some shopping at the supermarket. 它可以在超市购物。