期末题型组合练 词汇+短文填空+任务型阅读 北师大版九年级英语上册（含解析）

期末题型组合练 词汇 短文填空 任务型阅读 2023-2024学年 北师大版 九年级英语上学期
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer like Mo Yan.
2．He is a good (read). He always spends a lot of money on books.
3．France and England are both (Europe) countries.
4．Although Roy hurt his leg, he managed （finish）the race.
5．I am afraid I completely (agreement) with what you said.
6．The 5G map (5G导航) can help me (avoid) losing my way.
7．Look! Frank’s （move） his big desk.
8．During May Day, we really enjoyed (we) .
9．—When shall we go to watch the film Only the River Flows
—Not until the work (finish) the day after tomorrow.
10．We can’t afford any (care). It may lead to a terrible disaster.
11．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of its smell.
12．—How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
— (keep) healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently（频繁地）.
13．On our farm, the tea leaves (pick) by hand when they are ready.
14．The average in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. (city)
15．Make sure the safety belt was fastened before departure. (secure)
16．It would be a shame (steal) others’ things.
17．Enjoy at the party, everyone! (you)
二、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇内容及中文意思填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Papermaking is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Paper was first 18 (创造) about 2,000 years ago in China. After 19 (它的) invention, people started to write on paper. In those days, books were made only one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to 20 (生产) books more quickly and cheaply, which resulted in a 21 (贸易) in books and more people learning to read. Knowledge and ideas 22 (传播) faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the 23 (引入，介绍) of the Internet in the twentieth century.
The Internet is growing very fast. A much larger amount of information can be stored (储存) in more different 24 (形式) on the Internet than in books. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book, which makes reading really 25 (方便).
Computers and the Internet are used in 26 (当地的) classrooms now. Newspapers and magazines are already read online. So which 27 (方向) will traditional printing take in the future Let’s wait and see.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Sun Jingkun, a 97-year-old fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). He won plenty of medals during his life, 28 (包括) the July 1 Medal, an honor given to the great heroes.
He said that even all these years later, he was not 29 (能够) to forget the soldiers in the war. When he entered the war, he realised the 30 (真相) that the condition is so bad. He 31 (挖) coal with them together to create energy for the war. Years of wars have left him with over 20 scars on his body, and there is still a bullet in his leg. 32 (事实上), Sun hardly watches war films because he thinks a real battle is far more terrible.
Sun joined the CPC in 1949. In the 33 (第九) year, he left the army and gave up the chance to stay in a city. He returned to his home without telling 34 (任何人). He said that as a Party member, as long as he was able to do something for the people, every position was the same. Although the life in the village cannot be 35 (比较) with that of a large city, he enjoyed a lot and completed rice and vegetable production work. In 1984, he divided (分开) his land into five parts and gave it to the poor families. He said it was 36 (必要) to help the poor.
In Sun Jingkun’s 37 (看法), the Party, the country and the people always come first.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What season is it in October If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. 38 you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. Why does this season have two names in English
According to Dictionary.com, both words have 39 (be) around for a long time. However, neither of 40 was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟的) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was 41 (simple) called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities than 42 . With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less 43 ['helpfl]. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew 44 (leaf) fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to England. It gradually replaced (代替) “fall” as 45 word for this season. At the same time, British people were 46 (make) their first trips to North America. They 47 (bring) both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.
三、任务型阅读
A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology.
Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA or us.
NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program.
The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed.
The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的).
The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment. NASA said it plans to use their system.
They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects.
“To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said Luke Becker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.”
48．The students in Braham Area High School are working on ________.
①electric cars ②washing machines for outer space
③a track system ④a feeding system
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④
49．What is the HUNCH program about
A．It chooses excellent high school students for space travel.
B．It teaches students to learn about the best space technology.
C．It’s a science competition for US high school students.
D．It collects thoughts for space technology from high school students.
50．What do we know about the washing machine designed by Braham students
A．It is expected to use soap and water.
B．It is designed for long-time space tasks.
C．Only one pump is used in this machine.
D．The machine has a built-in track system.
51．What do we know about Braham students
A．The students will work on a fridge in the future.
B．All of their inventions are designed for outer space.
C．Their automated feeding system is being used in space.
D．They are supported by their school to make technology.
52．What do you think of the students at the US high school and why (请用 20词以内回答)
Since the mid-1970s, Mike Reynolds, founder of Earthship Biotecture has had one goal to build green environmentally friendly houses. His designs have become better over the years but his new Earthships are still built with three goals: to be made from environmentally friendly materials, doesn’t it However, for people who want to lead a green lifestyle, living in an Earthship has become a great green choice.
Although the walls of Earthships can also be made of concrete (水泥), stone, cans and plastic bottles (轮胎) have become the normal material to use because they are easy to find and change to “bricks”. More than 2 million tyres appear in rubbish in the United States. In addition, rubber tires filled with earth weigh up to 150 kg each so they can support heavy weight. They also keep the house cool in summer and warm in winter, which means that people don’t have to keep air conditioners at 25.5 degrees and they don’t have to use air conditioners at all as their houses remain as cold as ice!
Earthships put a stop to wasting water and electricity. They have special roofs (屋顶) that catch and store rainwater. Once this clean water has come out of showers, it becomes “grey water”, when they realize that it is used only in toilets, their disgust turns to amazement. By the time they learn that Earthships are powered completely by the wind, sun and other clean energy, their amazement has usually become one word: “wow”!
Mike Reynolds hopes that in the future all houses will be built with sustainability (耐久性) in mind just like his Earthships are. As we all know time is running out to deal with environmental problems. Any creative designs such as the Earthships are a welcome change. The world needs more like-minded people to voice the world’s problems.
53．What can we know about Mr. Reynolds’ first Earthship homes
A．It’s difficult and expensive to build. B．It helps lead to a green lifestyle.
C．It’s only a choice for wealthy people. D．It’s powered by coal, oil and natural gas.
54．Why have recycled tyres become the normal material to use
①It can support heavy weight.
②It’s easy to find.
③It is as cold as ice.
④It keeps the house at a comfortable temperature.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
55．What does the underlined word “disgust” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Anger. D．Dislike.
56．What is your special way to help solve environmental problems (Within 20 words)
根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. And using hand warmers was recorded by many poets from this period .
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 57 .
The 58 ●In the Sui Dynasty: Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang. ●By the Song Dynasty: The popularity of the warmers had risen. ●In the Ming & Qing Dynasties: Many poets 59 the use of hand warmers.
The materials ●The outside: copper It could transfer heat better. It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion. ●The 60 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs The designs of the ancient hand warmers were different. ● 61 : typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
参考答案：
1．ability
【详解】句意：我必须提高我的写作能力，因为我想成为像莫言那样的作家。分析句子可知，空处应填名词被writing修饰，括号内able为形容词，应变为名词ability，writing ability意为“写作能力”。故填ability。
2．reader
【详解】句意：他是一个好的读者。他总是花费很多钱在书本上。根据横线前面不定冠词a修饰单数名词，可知横线处应填名词形式。read的名词形式reader表示“读者”。故填reader。
3．European
【详解】句意：法国和英国都是欧洲国家。此处应该用形容词European修饰名词countries，Europe是名词，表示“欧洲”，European是形容词，欧洲的。故填European。
4．to finish
【详解】句意：尽管Roy的腿受了伤，他还是设法完成了比赛。manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，故填to finish。
5．disagree
【详解】句意：恐怕我完全不同意你所说的。根据“I am afraid I completely...with what you said.”可知，完全不同意对方所说，disagree“不同意”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填disagree。
6．avoid/to avoid
【详解】句意：5G导航可以帮助我避免迷路。avoid“避免”，动词；根据help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处可用avoid/to avoid作宾语补足语。故填avoid/to avoid。
7．moving
【详解】句意：看！Frank正在搬他的大桌子。根据“Look”和is可知，此处描述看的时候正在做的事情，用现在进行时，此空为动词的现在分词，move现在分词为moving。故填moving。
8．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们在五一期间玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，主语是we，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves。
9．is finished
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《河边的错误》？——直到明天工作完成才能去。根据“Not until the work ... the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，时态应当遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，结合work和finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是work，be动词用is，finish变成过去分词finished。故填is finished。
10．carelessness
【详解】句意：我们不能承受任何的粗心。它可能导致一场大灾难。设空处需填写名词形式作宾语，结合“It may lead to a terrible disaster.”可知，此处意为“粗心大意”，其英文表达为carelessness。故填carelessness。
11．simply
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处修饰原因状语“because of its smell”，应用“simple”的副词形式“simply”，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。
12．To keep
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能预防新冠肺炎？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩并经常洗手。根据问句“How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad ”可知，询问方法，回答是用不定式作目的状语，应用所给单词的不定式形式to keep，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To keep。
13．are picked
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。主语“茶叶”和“采摘”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用结构am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are picked。
14．citizen
【详解】在发达世界的普通公民每年使用超过155千克的纸。根据语境值得是公民每年用纸155千克，所以将city变为citizen.，由于谓语动词是三单，所以主语是单数。故填citizen。
15．securely
【详解】句意：在出发之前请确保安全带已安全系紧。这里修饰fasten“系牢”要用副词securely。故填securely。
16．to steal
【详解】句意：偷别人的东西是一件羞耻的事情。此处是it作形式主语，应填不定式作真正的主语。故填to steal。
17．yourselves
【详解】句意：大家聚会玩的开心点。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语；由“everyone”可知对象是聚会上所有客人，结合所给单词，应用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
18．created 19．its 20．produce 21．trade 22．spread 23．introduction 24．forms 25．convenient 26．local 27．direction
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍中国古代四大发明之一——造纸术。
18．句意：纸是大约2000年前在中国发明的。create“创造”，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填created。
19．句意：纸发明后，人们开始在纸上写字。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰invention，故填its。
20．句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能，这导致了图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。produce“生产”，不定式结构中符号to后用动词原形，故填produce。
21．句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能，这导致了图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。trade“贸易”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填trade。
22．句意：知识和思想的传播比以往任何时候都要快。spread“传播”，根据前后文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，spread的过去式还是spread，故填spread。
23．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以把造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入相提并论。introduction“引入，介绍”为可数名词，此处指互联网的引入，用其单数形式，故填introduction。
24．句意：在因特网上可以以更多不同的形式存储比在书本上多得多的信息。form“形式”，“more different”修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。
25．句意：我们用来阅读它的机器现在又小又轻，通常比一本书还小还轻，这使得阅读非常方便。convenient“方便”，用于make...+adj.结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，故填convenient。
26．句意：当地的教室现在使用电脑和互联网。local“当地的”，作定语修饰classrooms，故填local。
27．句意：那么，传统印刷的未来将走向何方？direction“方向”，which修饰可数名词单数，故填direction。
28．including 29．able 30． truth 31．dug 32．Actually 33．ninth 34．anyone 35．compared 36．necessary 37．opinion
【导语】本文向我们介绍“七一勋章”获得者、抗美援朝老英雄——孙景坤。
28．句意：他一生中赢得了许多奖章，包括授予伟大英雄的“七一奖章”。including“包括”，是介词，故填including。
29．句意：他说，即使这么多年过去了，他也无法忘记战争中的士兵。be able to“能够”，是固定表达，故填able。
30．句意：当他参加战争时，他意识到情况是如此糟糕。truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。
31．句意：他和他们一起挖煤，为战争提供能源。dig“挖”，动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填dug。
32．句意：事实上，孙很少看战争片，因为他认为真正的战争要可怕得多。actually“事实上”，副词修饰句子，故填Actually。
33．句意：第九年，他离开了军队，放弃了留在城市的机会。ninth“第九”，序数词。故填ninth。
34．句意：他没告诉任何人就回家了。anyone“任何人”，不定代词，故填anyone。
35．句意：虽然农村的生活不能和大城市的生活相比，但他很享受，完成了水稻和蔬菜的生产工作。compare“比较”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填compared。
36．句意：他说有必要帮助穷人。necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
37．句意：在孙景坤看来，党、国家、人民永远是第一位的。opinion“看法”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。
38．If 39．been 40．them 41．simply 42．before 43．helpful 44．leaves 45．a 46．made 47．brought
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人对“秋天”这个季节有两种称呼的历史由来。文中介绍了英国人称呼秋天由“harvest”到“fall”到“autumn”的演变。
38．句意：如果你去美国，你会发现人们同时使用“autumn”和“fall”。根据“you go to the US, you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’ ”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
39．句意：这两个词已经存在很长时间了。空前有have，此处动词应用过去分词，故填been。
40．句意：然而，它们都不是第一个描述这个季节的。根据“both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’ ”可知，此处指的是的“两者”，作宾语，应用them指代，故填them。
41．句意：所以在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为“harvest”。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填simply。
42．句意：然后，在17世纪，离开农场搬到城市的人比以前多。根据“more people left their farms and moved to cities than...”可知，此处是和以前比较，指的是before“以前”，故填before。
43．句意：随着种地的人越来越少，“收获”这个词变得不那么有用了。根据音标提示可知，此处是helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，故填helpful。
44．句意：他们知道在这个季节，树叶会从树上掉下来，所以人们开始称它为“the fall of the leaf”，或者简称为“fall”。空处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填leaves。
45．句意：它逐渐取代“fall”成为这个季节的一个词。空处修饰其后的单数名词“word”，应用不定冠词，word是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
46．句意：与此同时，英国人第一次到北美旅行。空前有were，此处动词应用过去分词形式，故填made。
47．句意：他们带来了“fall”和“autumn”这两个词。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填brought。
48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．They are brave and creative, because they accept challenges and have good ideas.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一所高中的一些发明以及这些发明的应用。
48．根据“The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment.”以及“They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice.”可知现在他们正在研究洗衣机、轨道系统和自动化喂养系统。故选C。
49．根据“NASA asked for ideas through ifs HUNCH program, which is short for ‘High School United with NASA to Create Hardware’”可知NASA通过其 HUNCH计划向中学生征求建议。故选D。
50．根据“On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed.”可知对于长期任务，需要一个不同的解决方案，从中可推知他们发明这个洗衣机就是为了长期任务而设计的。故选B。
51．根据“To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!”可知这个学校的科技老师认为能让学生做一些他们从没有想过能做的事情，这是非常好的，从中可推知学校非常支持学生制造技术。故选D。
52．开放题，言之有理即可。故填They are brave and creative, because they accept challenges and have good ideas.
53．B 54．C 55．D 56．We should take public transportation instead of driving cars. We should also use both sides of paper to save energy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike Reynolds设计创造的地球船。
53．细节理解题。根据“ However, for people who want to lead a green lifestyle, living in an Earthship has become a great green choice.”可知，对于那些想要过上绿色环保生活的人们来说，住在地球船上已经成为了一个很棒的环保选择。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Although the walls of Earthships can also be made of concrete (水泥), stone, cans and plastic bottles (轮胎) have become the normal material to use because they are easy to find and change to ‘bricks’.”、“In addition, rubber tires filled with earth weigh up to 150 kg each so they can support heavy weight.”和“ They also keep the house cool in summer and warm in winter, which means that people don’t have to keep air conditioners at 25.5 degrees and they don’t have to use air conditioners at all as their houses remain as cold as ice!”可知，再生轮胎成为正常使用的材料，因为它们很容易找到，能支撑很重的重量，也能让房子保持在一个舒适的温度。故选C。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Once this clean water has come out of showers, it becomes ‘grey water’, when they realize that it is used only in toilets, their disgust turns to amazement.”可知，这些干净的水一旦从淋浴间出来，就变成了“灰水”，当他们意识到它只用于厕所时，他们的厌恶变成了惊讶。因此，disgust意为“厌恶”，与dislike同义。故选D。
56．本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填We should take public transportation instead of driving cars. We should also use both sides of paper to save energy.
57．warm 58．history 59．recorded 60．inside 61．Shapes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。
57．根据第一段“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。
58．根据“In the Sui Dynasty”，“By the Song Dynasty”和“In the Ming & Qing Dynasties”可知，主要介绍了暖手炉的发展历史。故填history。
59．根据第三段“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。
60．根据第四段“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。
61．根据最后一段“Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells.”可知，古代暖手炉的形状有典型形状和成型形状。故填Shapes。