息县一高 2023 级高一上期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
参考答案
21.C 细节理解题。根据 The Statue of Liberty, New York City 一节“This symbol of freedom in
New York City was gifted by the French to the American people in 1886.”可知,自由女神像是法
国赠送的。
22.B 细节理解题。根据 The Acropolis, Athens 一节“Near the end of the day, you'll want to
watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. ”可知,傍晚时分,可在雅典卫城欣赏日
落。
23.C 细节理解题。根据 Eiffel Tower, Paris 一节“Built in 1887. ..”The Statue of Liberty, New York
City 一节 “... in 1886”. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt 一节“.... the Acropolis in Athens, built over 2,000
years ago... These were built over 4, 500 years ago. ”可知,Giza 金字塔的历史最悠久
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“a teacher...asked his students to prepare for a fun test. ”
可推断,画线词的意思与 Excitement 的意思最为接近。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“ . just a black dot(点)or circle in the center of the paper.”及第
五段“All of them described the black dot."可知,学生们看到的是试卷中间的一个黑点。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第七段和第八段,尤其是第七段“°I just wanted to give you something
to think about,,”可推断,老师让学生做测试的目的在于让学生们从中有所感悟,正确面对
生活中的不如意。
27.B 标题判断题。通读全文,并根据文中反复出现的关键词 dot 可知,本文主要讲述了一位
老师通过试卷上的一个黑点向学生们阐明一个生活道理的故事。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“... I just felt so hopeless to overcome(克服)it.”可知,2008 年
之前 Michelle对减肥不抱希望。
29,A 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first, week I started. walking, 15, minutes. .. The next week
I did 16jen minutes Each week I added a minute.”及“Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started
dropping off. ”可推断,Michelle 坚持锻炼了 15 周后体重才开始下降。
30.D 代词指代题。根据画线词前句“After these years I started listening to my body.”可知,
此处计指代 the body.
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“ This time I decided to start small.….”及第三
段“T began with small changes as well.”可推断,我们从 Michelle 的故事中学到“从小事做
起”的道理。
D语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。法国一家研究机构进
行宁二员实验,15 名参与者到山洞全活 40 天。重见天日后,-此参与者失去了时间观念。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段 Marina Lancon所说的话可知并不急于做任何事,并希望能在
洞里多呆几天,她几天内不会看手机的,希望避免回到现实生活。由此可知,Marina Lancon
会慢慢恢复日常生活
33. A.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,山洞里的温度只有约 10 度,空气也很潮湿,这 15 个人得
自己骑自行车获取光明,还得自己从井里打水,由此可知,山洞里的生活是很艰苦的。
34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 When the 40-day experiment was over, most people
thought they'd been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had
passed 可知,这 15 个参与实验的人失去了时间感
35.C.标题归纳题。第一段体现了本文的主旨,即 15 个人在法国的一个山洞生活 40 天后,重
见天日。
36 G 根据空前“..this news will come..”及空后“In addition to waking up to your favorite music.
”可知,G 项“最近一项研究为你找到了开启全新一天的简易办法”符合。
37. A 根据本节“°Getting lungfuls of fresh air kick starts it again.”可知,A 项“慢慢地深吸
一口气”适合作本节小标题。
38.F 根据本节小标题及空前“If the hours when you're catching sleep change too often, you will
find it difficult. ”可知,F 项“坚持固定的作息时间有助于改善你的现状”符合。
39.E 根据本节小标题及空后“... people lose a liter of water during the night....,可知,E 项“你
最好在早晨喝一杯温水”符合。
40.C 根据本节小标题、空前“... by filling your room with sunshine.”及空后“The sunshine will
turns off the melatonin tap in your brain to keep you fresh ...”可知,C 项“明媚的阳光有非常
强大的作用”符合。
41.C“我叫(call) 你彩虹,”我笑着说。
42.B 第二天,我在一家宠物店买了 (bought)一些猫粮和两只玩具老鼠。
43.A 彩虹太喜欢那些老鼠(mice)了:有时候被她玩得卡在桌子底下或沙发底下了。
44.B 直到(until)我把玩具老鼠还给她,她才停止喵喵叫。
45. D 她感觉不到我背部(back)的疼痛。
46-A 她总是撞倒我的花草,打碎(breaking)我的杯子。
47.C 我必须处理这些“事故(accidents)
48.D 为了上下追赶彩虹,我的背都痛了 (ached).
49. B 一想到(thought) 要把她送走,我就受不了。
50. D“好吧,我明白了 (message),”我说。
51.B 我试着低下身子把她的食物(food)放进地板上的碗里,以为疼痛会从我的背部蔓延到
全身。
52.C 我觉得更好(better)
53.C 她抬头看着我,喵喵地叫着,好像在说:“看到了吗?我正(just)是医生给你开的良方.”
54. B 三年后,彩虹仍然激励着我前进,我开始欣赏 (enjoy)她的表演。
55. A 我不想养猫,但有人知道我需要 (needed)一只
56. to discuss 57. protection 58. which 59. successful 60. on/upon
61. reducing 62. said 63. Humans 64. is 65. a/one
写作
One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
It's my great honor to give a speech on the topic "My favorite sport". I have many hobbies,
among which I like swimming best.
To start with, swimming is an affordable sport. Even though I have to buy an admission ticket,
it isn't pricey. Besides, swimming is beneficial to my heart and lungs. I become stronger than
before after swimming, and my healthy body allows me to perform well at school. In addition to
its physical benefit, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot
summer is always my favorite pastime.
That's all! Thank you for listening!
第二节
【写作提示】
本文的语篇类型是记叙文。去年夏天,作者到叔叔家里做客。在门外与叔叔聊天时,叔
叔将未吸完的香烟留在了前门台阶上。作者的堂弟捡起香烟尝试了一下,作者回想起在电视
里看到的吸烟危害健康的实例后决定采取行动。
1.根据续写第一段给出的首句可知,本段可以围绕作者阻止堂弟吸烟的情景展开叙述
2. 根据续写第二段首句可知,本段可以围绕堂弟发现父亲后的反应,作者如何救场以及堂
弟最终的认识展开叙述。
One possible version:
I decided to do something and walked towards him. I just took the stupid thing out of his
hand, threw it on the ground and stepped on it. My cousin was shocked by what I did, speechless.
His eyes widened in surprise. "It's not cool at all! It'll hurt you!" I said seriously. "But I just wanted
to have a try ," he said nervously. "Even so, you will end up being addicted to smoking ." I said.
Just then my uncle came back and couldn't find his cigarette. On seeing his dad, Mike felt so
afraid that his knees felt weak. I immediately said to my uncle, "I dropped the cigarette on the
floor by accident." "Doesn't matter, my uncle said and went back into the house. So sorry did Mike
feel that he lowered his head, saying, "Thank you! I know you care about me and I won't try it
again." I gave him a bear hug.