满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年第一学期第三次考试试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力测试(每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s hair
A. Brown B. Green. C. Black.
2. How does the woman get the information(信息)at home
A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A She is on a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enough.
4. What did the speakers see last night
A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird.
5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:30p. m. C. At 4:20 p. m.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do the speakers work for
A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can.
8. What’s the relationship(关系)between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel C. Plant grapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt(埃及)by ship
A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable.
11. What do we know about the man’s wife
A. She is not in good health.
B. She is busy with her work.
C. She always worries too much.
12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does this conversation(谈话) take place
A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV.
14. When did the woman start the program
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
15. What is the purpose of the program
A. To give poor people jobs.
B. To raise money for schools.
C. To help old people and kids.
16. How many volunteers joined the program last year A. 200.
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 14,000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is Jessica
A. Th university tour guide. B. The-Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards.
19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A. 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. B. 9:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m. C. 10:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m.
20. What should the visitors do during busy time
A. Wait in a line.
B. Sign their names on the list.
C. Walk around for a while.
第二部分
一、完形填空：选出正确答案(每题1分，共15小题，计15分)
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day, even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ____10____ him after school. I found him running ____11____. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ____12____.
Two weeks later, the names of the team ____13____ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ____14____ the team. He was in seventh grade, the other six team members were all-eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just ____15____ it.
1.
A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2.
A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3.
A. after B. before C. during D. till
4.
A either B. too C. though D. yet
5.
A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6.
A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7.
A. so B. if C. and D. because
8.
A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
9.
A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
10.
A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
11.
A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12.
A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
13.
A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
14.
A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15.
A. made B. played C. had D. took
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了天生双脚畸形的小男孩Joey坚持跑步，最终入选学校赛跑队的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生命的前三年是在医院里度过的。A. spent度过；B. taken带走；C. cost花费；D. paid支付。根据前文“The first three years of his life” 可知，由于双脚畸形，需要治疗，所以Joey出生后在医院度过了三年。故选A项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你不知道他有问题。A. talk谈论；B. sit坐下；C. study学习；D. walk走路。根据前文“with treatment he would be able to walk”可知，经过治疗后，他可以像正常人一样行走。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们邻居的孩子在玩的时候总是跑来跑去，乔伊也会跳着跑着玩。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. till直到。根据前文“Children in our neighborhood always ran around”可知，孩子们在玩耍的时候会跑来跑去。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们邻居的孩子在玩的时候总是跑来跑去，乔伊也会跳着跑着玩。A. either也不，用于否定句；B. too也，用于肯定句；C. though然而；D. yet仍然，还。根据前文“Children in our neighborhood always ran around”及后文“We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children.”可知，由于父母没有告诉Joey真相，所以当其他孩子跑着玩耍的时候，Joey也会参与其中。故选B项。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有告诉过他，他可能不能像其他孩子一样跑步。A. able有能力的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. glad乐意的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well.”可知，父母从未告诉过Joey，他他可能不能像其他孩子一样跑步。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查序数词词义辨析。句意：七年级时，他决定加入校跑步队。A. sixth第六；B. seventh第七；C. eighth第八；D. ninth第九。根据后文“He was in seventh grade”可知，他上七年级。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他比其他任何人都跑得多，因为只有前七名运动员才会被选中代表学校跑步。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. and而且；D. because因为。根据后文“only the top seven runners would be chosen”可知，他努力跑步是因为只有前七个人才能被选中。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他比其他任何人都跑得多，因为只有前七名运动员才会被选中代表学校跑步。A. neighborhood街坊，街区；B. family家人；C. school学校；D. grade年级。根据前文“he decided to join the school running team”可知，他决定加入学校跑步队，被选中的人能代表学校跑步。故选C项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。A. excited激动的；B. tired劳累的；C. pleased高兴的，满意的；D. worried担心的。根据前文“He ran four to five mile every day, even when he had a fever.”可知，Joey带病坚持跑步，使父母很担心。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。A. think about考虑；B. hear from收到来信；C. agree with同意；D. look for寻找。 根据前文“He ran four to five mile every day, even when he had a fever.”及后文“I found him running”可知，父母担心Joey，所以放学后去接他。故选D项。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现他一个人在跑。我问他感觉如何。A. alone独自地；B. away远离；C. almost几乎；D. already已经。根据前文“He ran more than any of the others”可知，Joey跑得比其他人都多，现在应是独自在跑步。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他直视前方，继续奔跑。A. riding骑车；B. walking走路；C. playing玩耍；D. running跑步。根据前文“I found him running”可知，Joey继续跑步。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，入选的选手名单出来了。A. jumpers跳跃运动员；B. runners跑步运动员；C. doctors医生；D. teachers老师。根据前文“he decided to join the school running team”可知，他想加入的是跑步队，参选的都是跑步的选手。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊进了赛跑队。A. got获得；B. kept保持；C. made制作，使得；D. found发现。根据前文“We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team”及“Joey was number six on the list”可知，Joey最终入选了赛跑队。make the team表示“成为团队一员”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做到了。A. made制作，使成功；B. played扮演；C. had拥有；D. took带走。根据前文“Joey was number six on the list”可知，Joey最终入选了赛跑队，他成功了。make it表示“成功或达到目标”。故选A项。
二、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
As an English, I can speak three languages - English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English, 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why y people don’t think it is necessary to lean a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
16. Which country does the writer come from
A. America. B. China. C. Britain. D. Egypt.
17. Which of the following about the British people is true
A. They are good language learners
B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.
C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D. More than half of them only speak English.
18. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn .
A science or German B. history or German C. science or history D. German or French
19. In Paragraph 4, “an option” means .
A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a conversation
20. What is the best title of the passage
A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UK
C. Schools in UK D. Young English Learners
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一半以上的英国人只会说英语，因为很多欧洲人会说英语，所以英国人认为他们没必要学外语。英国政府希望能够改善这种状况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren’t.(作为一个英国人，我能说三种语言 —— 英语、德语和法语，所以你认为英国人是很好的语言学习者吗 事实并非如此)”可知，作者是英国人，来自英国。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English, 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more.(欧盟委员会调查的一些统计数据显示，62%的英国人只会说英语，38%的人至少会说一门外语，18%的人会说两门或两门以上)”可知，关于英国人，一半以上的人只会说英语。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.(那么，为什么学生不在学校继续学习外语呢？因为他们认为语言比其他学科如科学或历史更难取得好成绩)”推知，英国的学生更喜欢学习科学或历史。故选C项。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language.(在英国，学生不被要求去学习一门外语)”可推知，在学校学习外语仅仅是一个选择。故an option应意为“一个选择”，相当于a choice。故选A项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren’t.(作为一个英国人，我能说三种语言——英语、德语和法语，所以你认为英国人是很好的语言学习者吗 事实并非如此)”和第二段“Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English, 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more.(欧盟委员会调查的一些统计数据显示，62%的英国人只会说英语，38%的人至少会说一门外语，18%的人会说两门或两门以上)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国人的语言学习情况，所以B项“Foreign Language Learning in UK(英国的外语学习)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
B
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
21. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
22. What do airlines do to solve this problem
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.
23. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
24. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Airplane Travel B. Taste of Airplane Food
C Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了很多人经常坐飞机旅行，而飞机上的食物不好吃。很多航空公司和科学家们也努力解决这个问题，但很难，因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，比如气压的变化对味觉的影响。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。分析可知，“problem”之前有限定词“this”，“this”一般指代前文提及的内容，由此可推知“this problem”应是指文章第一段内容“But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.(但他们普遍对食物的味道感到不好)”提及的飞机上的食物味道不好这一问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.(为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物)”可知，航空公司为解决这一问题，在改善食物方面作出努力。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility of our taste buds.(随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使我们味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一)”可知，随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.(因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，如气压的变化，使食物好吃对他们来说仍然是困难的)”可知，科学家们觉得很难把飞机上的食物做得好吃是因为他们无法成功应对飞机飞行中的特殊环境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.(所以航空公司为乘客提供食物。但他们普遍对食物的味道感到不好)”提出了本文的话题“飞机餐的口味不好”， 并以此话题为中心在后文阐述了为什么飞机餐不好吃的原因以及研究人员为此而作的努力。B项“Taste of Airplane Food”贴合主题，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N.C.is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a．m.to 7：40 a．m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18 year old said.“But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food.Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．
Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
26. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies
A. To reconnect with her family.
B. To thank those who had helped her.
C. To get an education to be successful.
D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
27. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless
A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.
C A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.
28. What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese
A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃
C. 鼓励 D. 虐待
29. Which of the following words describes Dawn
A. Open- minded. B. Good- natured.
C. Strong- willed. D. Warm- hearted
30. What is the best title for the text
A. Another Harvard girl
B. A girl in candlelight
C. From homeless to Harvard
D. The role of Tiger Moms
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Dawn由当初无家可归到现在踏上哈佛求学之旅的励志故事。她的励志故事告诉我们：只要坚持付出，就会取得一定的成就。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I would never be successful unless I got education.”可知, Dawn不放弃学业是因为她意识到，要想成功就要接受教育。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，一位校车司机帮助了Dawn。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。由划线词后面的一句She found herself homeless 中的homeless可知，她被家人抛弃，无家可归。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中提到This girl created her own future，第六段中提到But it was never in me to give up， Dawn不轻易放弃，她凭借自己的努力取得了成就。由此可以推断，她是一个意志坚强的女孩。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Dawn无家可归，一位校车司机帮助了她；她勤奋学习，以优异成绩进入哈佛大学。因此文章标题应为“从无家可归到哈佛大学”。故选C。
三、单句语法填空&英译汉(每题1分，共10分)
31. You can create your own image and a new ___________. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能够创造一个新的形象和个性。根据“a new”可知，空处需填单数名词，结合句意可知，你可以创造一个新的个性，personality作名词，表示“性格，个性”，符合句意。故填personality。
32. Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide ___________(vary)of forms and uses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很少有人知道未来的化身会有如此广泛的形式和用途。表示“各种各样的”短语为a wide variety of。故填variety。
33. Avatars give you lots of room for __________. (create) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虚拟形象给了你很多发挥创造力的空间。空前是介词，所以空出应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。
34. Some users worry that they are spending ___________ much time in virtual worlds. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】too
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间。表示“太多”短语为too much，修饰不可数名词time。故填too。
英译汉
35. memory ___________
36. move in ___________
37. no longer __________
38. convenience ____________
39. selection _____________
40. view ___________
【答案】35. n.记忆力，回忆
36. 迁入，生活于，周旋于
37. 不再是 38. n.方便，便利
39. n.选择，挑选
40. n.观点，风景；v. 看待，观看
【解析】
【35题详解】
memory在汉语中译为“记忆力，回忆”，是名词。故填：n.记忆力，回忆。
【36题详解】
move in是动词短语，在汉语中译为“迁入，生活于，周旋于”。故填：迁入，生活于，周旋于。
【37题详解】
no longer在汉语中译为“不再是”。故填：不再是。
【38题详解】
convenience在汉语中译为“方便，便利”，名词。故填：n.方便，便利。
【39题详解】
selection在汉语中译为“选择，挑选”，是名词。故填：n.选择，挑选。
【40题详解】
view在汉语中译为“观点，风景，看待，观看”，可作名词可作动词。故填：n.观点，风景；v.看待，观看。
四、作文(25分)
41. 随着科技日益发展，信息化给人们带来巨大的生活便利同时也有弊端，请结合生活实际谈一谈网络的利与弊。
Internet(网络)advantage好处disadvantage坏处 字数(80-100字)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
The Internet makes our life easier and more colorful.
We can buy many things online. We can get all kinds of information on the Internet. We can even make friends online, and chat with them face to face. As the saying goes, a coin has two sides. While the Internet can also cause many problems, a few people are lost in the Internet. They don’t care about people around them. Many students spend too much time playing computer games on the Internet.
In my opinion, we shouldn’t use the Internet correctly, and we should use the Internet to do good things.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。随着科技日益发展，信息化给人们带来巨大的生活便利同时也有弊端，请结合生活实际谈一谈网络的利与弊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→lead to
购买：buy→purchase
各种各样的：all kinds of→various
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We can get all kinds of information on the Internet. We can even make friends online, and chat with them face to face.
拓展句：Not only can we get all kinds of information on the Internet, but also we can even make friends online, and chat with them face to face.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While the Internet can also cause many problems, a few people are lost in the Internet. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Many students spend too much time playing computer games on the Internet. (运用了动名词作宾语)满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年第一学期第三次考试试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力测试(每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s hair
A. Brown B. Green. C. Black.
2. How does the woman get the information(信息)at home
A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A She is on a diet B. She is ill. C. She has had enough.
4. What did the speakers see last night
A A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird.
5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:30p. m. C. At 4:20 p. m.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do the speakers work for
A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can.
8. What’s the relationship(关系)between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel C. Plant grapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt(埃及)by ship
A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable.
11. What do we know about the man’s wife
A. She is not in good health.
B. She is busy with her work.
C. She always worries too much.
12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does this conversation(谈话) take place
A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV.
14. When did the woman start the program
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
15. What is the purpose of the program
A. To give poor people jobs.
B. To raise money for schools.
C. To help old people and kids.
16. How many volunteers joined the program last year A. 200.
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 14,000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is Jessica
A. Th university tour guide. B. The-Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President.
18 What will the speaker hand out
A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards.
19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A. 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. B. 9:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m. C. 10:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m.
20. What should the visitors do during busy time
A. Wait in a line.
B. Sign their names on the list.
C. Walk around for a while.
第二部分
一、完形填空：选出正确答案(每题1分，共15小题，计15分)
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day, even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ____10____ him after school. I found him running ____11____. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ____12____.
Two weeks later, the names of the team ____13____ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ____14____ the team. He was in seventh grade, the other six team members were all-eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just ____15____ it.
1.
A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2.
A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3.
A. after B. before C. during D. till
4.
A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5.
A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6.
A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7.
A. so B. if C. and D. because
8.
A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
9.
A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
10.
A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
11.
A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12.
A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
13.
A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
14.
A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15.
A. made B. played C. had D. took
二、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
As an English, I can speak three languages - English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English, 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why y people don’t think it is necessary to lean a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
16. Which country does the writer come from
A. America. B. China. C. Britain. D. Egypt.
17. Which of the following about the British people is true
A. They are good language learners
B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.
C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D. More than half of them only speak English.
18. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn .
A. science or German B. history or German C. science or history D. German or French
19. In Paragraph 4, “an option” means .
A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a conversation
20. What is the best title of the passage
A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UK
C. Schools in UK D. Young English Learners
B
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
21. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
22 What do airlines do to solve this problem
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.
23. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
24. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
25 What is the best title of the passage
A. Airplane Travel B. Taste of Airplane Food
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
C
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N.C.is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a．m.to 7：40 a．m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18 year old said.“But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food.Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．
Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
26. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies
A. To reconnect with her family.
B. To thank those who had helped her.
C. To get an education to be successful.
D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
27. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless
A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.
C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.
28. What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese
A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃
C. 鼓励 D. 虐待
29. Which of the following words describes Dawn
A. Open- minded. B. Good- natured.
C. Strong- willed. D. Warm- hearted
30. What is the best title for the text
A. Another Harvard girl
B. A girl in candlelight
C. From homeless to Harvard
D. The role of Tiger Moms
三、单句语法填空&英译汉(每题1分，共10分)
31. You can create your own image and a new ___________. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)
32. Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide ___________(vary)of forms and uses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. Avatars give you lots of room for __________. (create) (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. Some users worry that they are spending ___________ much time in virtual worlds. (用适当的词填空)
英译汉
35. memory ___________
36. move in ___________
37. no longer __________
38. convenience ____________
39. selection _____________
40. view ___________
四、作文(25分)
41. 随着科技日益发展，信息化给人们带来巨大的生活便利同时也有弊端，请结合生活实际谈一谈网络的利与弊。
Internet(网络)advantage好处disadvantage坏处 字数(80-100字)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
