江淮名校·2023～2024学年高二年级上学期阶段性联考
高二英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound
A. Puzzled. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Cook some food. B. Turn off the light. C. Send for a doctor.
3. Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late
A. She missed the bus. B. She got up late. C. She forgot the time.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shoe shop.
5. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. Go to work. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the gym.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman feel at the top of the tower
A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
7. What did the man buy
A. Glasses. B. Flowers. C. Postcards.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What does the woman like most
A. Soap operas. B. Historical dramas. C. Talent shows.
9. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
10 What do we know about the speakers
A. They are interested in history lessons.
B. They each have their own favorite programs.
C. They often watch documentaries together.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
12. How much will the dancing course cost in total
A. $ 180. B. $ 100. C. $ 80.
13. What does the woman finally allow the boy to do
A. Learn jazz. B. Buy new clothes. C. Wear special shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To get some information.
15. Where will the woman’s children probably do volunteer work
A. At a museum. B. At a food bank. C. At an animal shelter.
16. How will the woman find volunteer opportunities
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By visiting local charities. C. By calling community organizations.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker suggest doing at the beach
A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a picnic. C. Playing volleyball.
18. Where will the listeners go on the second day
A. A park. B. The coast. C. A cinema.
19. When can the listeners visit the local markets during the trip
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the fourth day.
20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to take in the end
A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A map.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection — some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
1. What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A On-site gardens. B. Many sculptures.
C. Personal art collections. D. Famous artists’ drawings.
2. When can you visit Musée Rodin
A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 3:00 pm on Thursday.
C. At 7:00 pm on Friday. D. At 8:00 am on Sunday.
3. How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A. ?39. B. ?32. C. ?26. D. ?13.
B
It’s 4:30 in the morning. Behind a forest, the sun begins to lighten the sky with bright and warm tones. The national bird of Honduras, scarlet macaws (红金刚鹦鹉), which have colorful feathers, groom (理毛) each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them.
Pantin and her husband. Santiago Lacuth Montoya, live in a small village called Mabita. where most of its villagers protect these birds and the rest of the wildlife surrounding them. Twice a day, Pantin prepares food for 40 to 60 scarlet macaws that come to her village for feedings. She also cares for several other birds at a rescue center, or chicks that fall down from their nests, until they can fly freely.
Years ago, Lacuth supported the family by selling mac aw eggs and chicks as pets—not realizing it would have a detrimental impact on the bird population. At that time, the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.
However, when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided to become a guardian of them. He tried to convince other hunters to follow in his footsteps. Eventually, other Mabita residents joined Lacuth and Pantin’s efforts. “For many years the scarlet macaws helped me provide for my family. Now it was my turn to help them.” Lacuth said.
“The Mabita project is very impressive because of the commitment of Pantin and Lacuth and the entire community,” says LoraKim Joyner, founder of One Earth Conservation. In 2014, additional funds came from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and England’s Darwin Foundation stepped in to support the conservation and community engagement efforts.
Since the project began, the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than800. “Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased,” said Pantin. “But that does not change our goal, which is to continue caring for them so that our children and grandchildren can have the opportunity to enjoy everything that nature gives us.”
4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. The young birds are waiting for their mother.
B. The trees in the forest grow very well.
C. Scarlet macaws live comfortably and safely.
D. Scarlet macaws are trying to feed themselves.
5. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Meaningful. B. Harmful.
C. Possible. D. Small.
6. Why did Lacuth change his behavior
A. To protect other hunters from harm.
B. To encourage other villagers to live better.
C. To improve the quality of life for his family.
D. To stop the number of scarlet macaws decreasing.
7. What can be inferred about the Mabita project from the last paragraph
A. Its efforts have paid off. B. Its goal has changed.
C. It will attract more volunteers. D. It will continue to build schools for children.
C
People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type2 diabetes (糖尿病), according to a new study. Processed red meats, like bacon and hot dogs, are linked to an even higher risk.
Researchers tracked the eating habits of more than 200,000 people engaged in long-term health studies for up to 36 years and found that those who regularly consumed a lot of red meat—more than a serving per day—had a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
“When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least, we found about a 50% increase in risk,” says study author Dr. Walter Willett of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. The results were published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight. They consumed more calories (热量) and were less physically active compared with those who consumed the least red meat.
Given that, in the US, only about 4% of people are identified as vegetarians and only 1%vegans, it’s not realistic to think that people will give up red meat altogether. So how much red meat is OK to consume US dietary guidelines don’t clearly state an amount, but a recent review of observational studies suggests it’s reasonable to limit daily consumption of unprocessed red meat to 50 to 100ms to prevent high blood pressure and heart diseases. Willett’s recommendation goes even further. “A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well-being.” Willett says.
Given the large body of evidence that links too much red meat consumption to increased risks of heart disease and cancer, Christopher Gardner, a food scientist at Stanford University, points out that recommendations to limit the consumption of red meat, particularly processed red meat, have been made by many national and global health organizations.
8. How did the researchers draw their conclusion
A. By asking questions. B. By referring to former studies.
C. By making comparisons. D. By carrying out experiments.
9. Which word may best describe someone who eats lots of red meat according to the study
A. Healthy. B. Active. C. Crazy. D. Fat.
10. Which of the following is Willett’s advice
A Eating red meat only once a week. B. Replacing red meat with vegetables.
C. Consuming much unprocessed red meat. D. Eating a small amount of red meat every day.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Healthy Diets Are a Must B. Too Much Red Meat May Cause Illness
C. A Good Habit Is the Key to Living Well D. Red Meat Is Beneficial to Our Health
D
Smart and highly sensitive (灵敏的), a new soft sensor developed by UBC (University of British Columbia) and Honda researchers opens the door to a wide range of applications in robotics and prosthetics (假肢).
When applied to the surface of prosthetic or robotic arms, the sensor skin provides touch sensitivity and flexibility, making it possible for difficult tasks to be completed by machines, such as picking up a piece of soft fruit. The sensor is also soft to the touch, like human skin, which helps make human interactions safer and more lifelike.
“Our sensor uses weak electric fields to sense objects, even at a distance, much as touchscreens do. But unlike touchscreens, this sensor is soft and can detect (检测) forces into and along its surface,” explained Dr. John Madden, senior study author and a professor of electrical and computer engineering who leads the Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory at UBC.
The UBC team developed the technology in cooperation with Frontier Robotics, Honda’s research institute. Honda has been innovating in humanoid robotics since the 1980s, and developed the well-known ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility) robot. It has also developed devices to assist walking and the emerging Honda Avatar Robot.
“Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensors and we’re happy to cooperate with this team in developing touch sensors that can be applied to robots.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, one of the study’s lead authors and chief engineer at Frontier Robotics.
Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times more sensing point s on a fingertip than our technology does, making it easier to light a match or sew. As sensors continue to develop to be more skin-like, and can also detect temperature and even damage, there is a need for robots to be smarter about which sensors to pay attention to and how to respond. Developments in sensors and artificial intelligence will need to go hand in hand.”
12. What do we know about the new sensor
A. Its surface feels soft. B. It is far from sensitive.
C. Its interaction with humans seems unsafe. D. It is unable to pick up a piece of fruit.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new sensor
A. Its types. B. Its structures.
C. Its advantages. D. Its directions for use.
14 What is Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke’s attitude toward the UBC team
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
15. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Human skin is easily hurt. B. A fingertip has few sensing points.
C. Sensors can light matches easily. D. Robots need further improvement.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we set goals, self-motivation plays a key role. At first, you might feel energetic and work toward your goals at full stretch. ___16___ , you can feel discouraged and find it difficult to stay motivated. The following tips will help you to overcome the decrease in motivation and stay on track toward achieving goals.
___17___
Sometimes having a big goal makes it difficult to even know where to begin. Breaking down a big goal into smaller tasks will help to lay out the steps toward success.
Get enough rest
When it comes to achieving a goal, rest is just as important as working hard. Make sure you get enough sleep. A study shows that sleep has a major impact on overall health and performance. As it turns out, having enough sleep can actually have positive effects on your brain. ___18___ .
Celebrate small wins
When hard work pays off, you certainly deserve a moment to celebrate. ___19___ , whether that means buying something nice. taking the afternoon off. having a hot bath. or enjoying your favorite meal.
Surround yourself with supportive people
___20___ . There is no doubt that you’ll need cheerleaders on the sidelines who can lift you up when self-motivation drops. So when you feel discouraged, don’t hesitate to ask for help from those supportive people to stay motivated.
A. Set higher goals
B. If you ask for help
C. Break down big goals into smaller ones
D. Mark each small success by treating yourself
E. But when results don’t happen as quickly as you’d like
F. So give yourself a chance to “turn off” by taking breaks
G. People who have a good support system have a better chance of succeeding
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, 21-year-old Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co-workers. After enjoying the ___21___ , they got into different cars to go home. Carstensen ended up in a taxi ___22___ by a young man. As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.
“I was asking him to ___23___ . And then the next thing I remembered was that I was ___24___ on the side of the road outside of the car.” Carstensen said. “I was ___25___ . There was so much blood ___26___ the breaks of my bones.”
Carstensen was ___27___ injured. After a while, a truck pulled up near her. Two men got out and came over to ask her if they could ___28___ . She told them she was cold. So one of them went back to the ___29___ and got a blanket (毯子) for her.
After the ____30____ , Carstensen spent months in the hospital, ____31____ from injuries that included more than 20 ____32____ bones.
Today, she’s grateful to have ____33____ , and that she is able to walk again. And she’s still ____34____ by the kindness the truckers showed her when they ____35____ to help her that night.
21.
A. film B. work C. show D. operation
22.
A. sold B. driven C. thrown D. built
23.
A speak up B. walk out C. set off D. slow down
24.
A. lying B. standing C. dancing D. fighting
25.
A. hesitant B. sincere C. optimistic D. scared
26.
A. due to B. instead of C. regardless of D. as for
27.
A. slightly B. badly C. potentially D. barely
28.
A. leave B. adapt C. help D. participate
29.
A. concert B. house C. shop D. truck
30.
A. crash B. party C. attack D. class
31.
A. learning B. hearing C. recovering D. benefitting
32.
A. old B. weak C. strong D. broken
33.
A. apologized B. survived C. advanced D. arrived
34.
A. astonished B. embarrassed C. moved D. ashamed
35.
A. refused B. stopped C. agreed D. seemed
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalization, ___36___ is a main characteristic of the twenty first century, represents a transformation of society to a widespread use of digital technologies in various ___37___ (area) of life.
However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence ___38___ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalization.
The results of the study ___39___ (lead) by Dr. Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day ___40___ used this time for physical activity could ___41___ (significant) improve their mental health.
Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media with exercise every day for two weeks ___42___ (have) powerful results. They reported feeling happier, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
“This shows us how vital it is ___43___ (reduce) our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr. Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s ___44___ (day) lives and they’re completely free and, at ____45____ same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can Do for the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 列举事例；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Can Do for the Class
Hello, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whole city was quiet when my van (面包车) pulled up to a cafe. It was 8:00 am and the businesses wouldn’t be open for another three hours. When the students studying film production jumped out of the van and began unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a long time ago that I was just the driver and was not wanted or needed on the set. These kids used to need advice and help. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions and helping each other. Anything else that I might be able to tell them was not required and unwelcome. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van.
Knowing that I could find a corner somewhere and finish reading the book, I got out of the van and looked for a place to sit down. It was early, but the California sun was already beating down, and I didn’t want to sit in the heat. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away. I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more people. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the other end.
The man looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty and his hair was messy. I soon smelled the unpleasant smell of sweat on his body. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then stood and walked in front of me. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 BABCB 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 ACACC 16～20 ACABA江淮名校·2023～2024学年高二年级上学期阶段性联考
高二英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound
A. Puzzled. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Cook some food. B. Turn off the light. C. Send for a doctor.
3. Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late
A. She missed the bus. B. She got up late. C. She forgot the time.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shoe shop.
5. What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. Go to work. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the gym.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman feel at the top of the tower
A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
7. What did the man buy
A. Glasses. B. Flowers. C. Postcards.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What does the woman like most
A. Soap operas. B. Historical dramas. C. Talent shows.
9. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
10. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are interested in history lessons.
B. They each have their own favorite programs.
C. They often watch documentaries together.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
12. How much will the dancing course cost in total
A. $ 180. B. $ 100. C. $ 80.
13. What does the woman finally allow the boy to do
A. Learn jazz. B. Buy new clothes. C. Wear special shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To get some information.
15. Where will the woman’s children probably do volunteer work
A. At a museum. B. At a food bank. C. At an animal shelter.
16. How will the woman find volunteer opportunities
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By visiting local charities. C. By calling community organizations.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker suggest doing at the beach
A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a picnic. C. Playing volleyball.
18. Where will the listeners go on the second day
A. A park. B. The coast. C. A cinema.
19. When can the listeners visit the local markets during the trip
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the fourth day.
20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to take in the end
A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A map.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection — some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm
Admission charges
Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
1. What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A. On-site gardens. B. Many sculptures.
C. Personal art collections. D. Famous artists’ drawings.
2. When can you visit Musée Rodin
A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 3:00 pm on Thursday.
C. At 7:00 pm on Friday. D. At 8:00 am on Sunday.
3. How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A. ?39. B. ?32. C. ?26. D. ?13.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums. (另一个深受游客喜爱的景点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围)”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening times中“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm. (美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放)”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission charges中“Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger (美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费)”和“The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March. (从十月到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。
B
It’s 4:30 in the morning. Behind a forest, the sun begins to lighten the sky with bright and warm tones. The national bird of Honduras, scarlet macaws (红金刚鹦鹉), which have colorful feathers, groom (理毛) each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them.
Pantin and her husband. Santiago Lacuth Montoya, live in a small village called Mabita. where most of its villagers protect these birds and the rest of the wildlife surrounding them. Twice a day, Pantin prepares food for 40 to 60 scarlet macaws that come to her village for feedings. She also cares for several other birds at a rescue center, or chicks that fall down from their nests, until they can fly freely.
Years ago, Lacuth supported the family by selling mac aw eggs and chicks as pets—not realizing it would have a detrimental impact on the bird population. At that time, the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.
However, when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided to become a guardian of them. He tried to convince other hunters to follow in his footsteps. Eventually, other Mabita residents joined Lacuth and Pantin’s efforts. “For many years the scarlet macaws helped me provide for my family. Now it was my turn to help them.” Lacuth said.
“The Mabita project is very impressive because of the commitment of Pantin and Lacuth and the entire community,” says LoraKim Joyner, founder of One Earth Conservation. In 2014, additional funds came from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and England’s Darwin Foundation stepped in to support the conservation and community engagement efforts.
Since the project began, the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than800. “Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased,” said Pantin. “But that does not change our goal, which is to continue caring for them so that our children and grandchildren can have the opportunity to enjoy everything that nature gives us.”
4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. The young birds are waiting for their mother.
B. The trees in the forest grow very well.
C. Scarlet macaws live comfortably and safely.
D. Scarlet macaws are trying to feed themselves.
5. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Meaningful. B. Harmful.
C. Possible. D. Small.
6. Why did Lacuth change his behavior
A. To protect other hunters from harm.
B. To encourage other villagers to live better.
C. To improve the quality of life for his family.
D. To stop the number of scarlet macaws decreasing.
7. What can be inferred about the Mabita project from the last paragraph
A. Its efforts have paid off. B. Its goal has changed.
C. It will attract more volunteers. D. It will continue to build schools for children.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Anayda Pantin Lopez过去十二年来一直都在精心照顾，致力于保护洪都拉斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The national bird of Honduras, scarlet macaws (红金刚鹦鹉), which have colorful feathers, groom (理毛) each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them. (洪都拉斯的国鸟，(红金刚鹦鹉)有五颜六色的羽毛，Anayda Pantin Lopez的过程中，它们互相梳理羽毛。Anayda Pantin Lopez在过去的12年里一直致力于保护他们。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在Pantin的精心照顾下过着安全舒适的生活。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“At that time, the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared. (当时，野生物种的狩猎和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在当时数量急剧减少。因此推断是有害的影响。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided to become a guardian of them. (然而，当拉库斯得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护者。)”可知，Lacuth 改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Since the project began, the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than800. “Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased,” said Pantin. (自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦鹉的数量已从500只增加到800多只。Pantin说：“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有所增加。”)可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报。故选A项。
C
People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type2 diabetes (糖尿病), according to a new study. Processed red meats, like bacon and hot dogs, are linked to an even higher risk.
Researchers tracked the eating habits of more than 200,000 people engaged in long-term health studies for up to 36 years and found that those who regularly consumed a lot of red meat—more than a serving per day—had a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
“When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least, we found about a 50% increase in risk,” says study author Dr. Walter Willett of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. The results were published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight. They consumed more calories (热量) and were less physically active compared with those who consumed the least red meat.
Given that, in the US, only about 4% of people are identified as vegetarians and only 1%vegans, it’s not realistic to think that people will give up red meat altogether. So how much red meat is OK to consume US dietary guidelines don’t clearly state an amount, but a recent review of observational studies suggests it’s reasonable to limit daily consumption of unprocessed red meat to 50 to 100ms to prevent high blood pressure and heart diseases. Willett’s recommendation goes even further. “A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well-being.” Willett says.
Given the large body of evidence that links too much red meat consumption to increased risks of heart disease and cancer, Christopher Gardner, a food scientist at Stanford University, points out that recommendations to limit the consumption of red meat, particularly processed red meat, have been made by many national and global health organizations.
8. How did the researchers draw their conclusion
A. By asking questions. B. By referring to former studies.
C. By making comparisons. D. By carrying out experiments.
9. Which word may best describe someone who eats lots of red meat according to the study
A. Healthy. B. Active. C. Crazy. D. Fat.
10. Which of the following is Willett’s advice
A. Eating red meat only once a week. B. Replacing red meat with vegetables.
C. Consuming much unprocessed red meat. D. Eating a small amount of red meat every day.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Healthy Diets Are a Must B. Too Much Red Meat May Cause Illness
C. A Good Habit Is the Key to Living Well D. Red Meat Is Beneficial to Our Health
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究，经常吃大量红肉的人患糖尿病的风险会更高。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“‘When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least, we found about a 50% increase in risk,’ says study author Dr. Walter Willett of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.(哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究作者Walter Willett博士说：“当我们观察摄入最多红肉的女性和男性与摄入最少红肉的男性和女性相比，我们发现风险增加了约50%。” )可知，研究者是通过作比较得出结论的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight.(事实证明，研究中摄入大量红肉的参与者体重也更高。)”可知，吃许多红肉的人可能是肥胖的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句““A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well-being.” Willett says.(Willett说：“对于那些希望改善健康和福祉的人来说，每周一份红肉的限制是合理的。”)可知，Willett建议一周只吃一次红肉。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究经常吃大量红肉的人可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险(糖尿病), 根据一项新的研究。”)可知，本文主要讲的是吃太多红肉会导致患病风险高。故选B项。
D
Smart and highly sensitive (灵敏的), a new soft sensor developed by UBC (University of British Columbia) and Honda researchers opens the door to a wide range of applications in robotics and prosthetics (假肢).
When applied to the surface of prosthetic or robotic arms, the sensor skin provides touch sensitivity and flexibility, making it possible for difficult tasks to be completed by machines, such as picking up a piece of soft fruit. The sensor is also soft to the touch, like human skin, which helps make human interactions safer and more lifelike.
“Our sensor uses weak electric fields to sense objects, even at a distance, much as touchscreens do. But unlike touchscreens, this sensor is soft and can detect (检测) forces into and along its surface,” explained Dr. John Madden, senior study author and a professor of electrical and computer engineering who leads the Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory at UBC.
The UBC team developed the technology in cooperation with Frontier Robotics, Honda’s research institute. Honda has been innovating in humanoid robotics since the 1980s, and developed the well-known ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility) robot. It has also developed devices to assist walking and the emerging Honda Avatar Robot.
“Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensors and we’re happy to cooperate with this team in developing touch sensors that can be applied to robots.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, one of the study’s lead authors and chief engineer at Frontier Robotics.
Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times more sensing point s on a fingertip than our technology does, making it easier to light a match or sew. As sensors continue to develop to be more skin-like, and can also detect temperature and even damage, there is a need for robots to be smarter about which sensors to pay attention to and how to respond. Developments in sensors and artificial intelligence will need to go hand in hand.”
12 What do we know about the new sensor
A. Its surface feels soft. B. It is far from sensitive.
C. Its interaction with humans seems unsafe. D. It is unable to pick up a piece of fruit.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new sensor
A. Its types. B. Its structures.
C. Its advantages. D. Its directions for use.
14. What is Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke’s attitude toward the UBC team
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
15. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Human skin is easily hurt. B. A fingertip has few sensing points.
C. Sensors can light matches easily. D. Robots need further improvement.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一款由UBC和Honda研究人员共同开发的新型软传感器。这款传感器具有高灵敏度和灵活性，适用于机器人和假肢等领域。文章中提到了该传感器的工作原理、研究背景和应用前景，并强调了传感器和人工智能的协同发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensor is also soft to the touch, like human skin, which helps make human interactions safer and more lifelike.(这种传感器摸起来也很柔软，就像人的皮肤一样，这有助于使人类的互动更安全、更逼真)”可知，新传感器的表面摸起来很软。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Our sensor uses weak electric fields to sense objects, even at a distance, much as touchscreens do. But unlike touchscreens, this sensor is soft and can detect (检测) forces into and along its surface,” explained Dr. John Madden, senior study author and a professor of electrical and computer engineering who leads the Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory at UBC.(“我们的传感器利用弱电场来感知物体，即使距离很远，就像触摸屏一样。但与触摸屏不同的是，这种传感器是柔软的，可以检测进入其表面和沿着其表面的力，”约翰·马登博士解释说，他是高级研究作者，也是UBC先进材料和工艺工程实验室的电气和计算机工程教授)”可知，本段主要讲述了新传感器的优势。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensors and we’re happy to cooperate with this team in developing touch sensors that can be applied to robots.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, one of the study’s lead authors and chief engineer at Frontier Robotics.(“马登博士的实验室在柔性传感器方面拥有丰富的专业知识，我们很高兴与这个团队合作，开发可应用于机器人的触摸传感器。”这项研究的主要作者之一、Frontier Robotics的总工程师石崎龙介(Ishizaki Ryusuke)说)”可知，石崎龙助先生对UBC团队的态度是“肯定”的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times more sensing point s on a fingertip than our technology does, making it easier to light a match or sew. As sensors continue to develop to be more skin-like, and can also detect temperature and even damage, there is a need for robots to be smarter about which sensors to pay attention to and how to respond. Developments in sensors and artificial intelligence will need to go hand in hand.”(马登博士说。“人类皮肤指尖上的感应点比我们的技术多出100倍，这使得它更容易点燃火柴或缝纫。随着传感器继续向更接近皮肤的方向发展，并且还可以检测温度甚至损伤，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应。传感器和人工智能的发展需要齐头并进。”)”可知，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应，所以机器人需要进一步改进。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we set goals, self-motivation plays a key role. At first, you might feel energetic and work toward your goals at full stretch. ___16___ , you can feel discouraged and find it difficult to stay motivated. The following tips will help you to overcome the decrease in motivation and stay on track toward achieving goals.
___17___
Sometimes having a big goal makes it difficult to even know where to begin. Breaking down a big goal into smaller tasks will help to lay out the steps toward success.
Get enough rest
When it comes to achieving a goal, rest is just as important as working hard. Make sure you get enough sleep. A study shows that sleep has a major impact on overall health and performance. As it turns out, having enough sleep can actually have positive effects on your brain. ___18___ .
Celebrate small wins
When hard work pays off, you certainly deserve a moment to celebrate. ___19___ , whether that means buying something nice. taking the afternoon off. having a hot bath. or enjoying your favorite meal.
Surround yourself with supportive people
___20___ . There is no doubt that you’ll need cheerleaders on the sidelines who can lift you up when self-motivation drops. So when you feel discouraged, don’t hesitate to ask for help from those supportive people to stay motivated.
A. Set higher goals
B. If you ask for help
C. Break down big goals into smaller ones
D. Mark each small success by treating yourself
E. But when results don’t happen as quickly as you’d like
F. So give yourself a chance to “turn off” by taking breaks
G. People who have a good support system have a better chance of succeeding
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助你克服动力下降，并继续朝着实现目标的方向前进的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“At first, you might feel energetic and work toward your goals at full stretch. ”（起初，您可能会感到精力充沛，并全力以赴地实现自己的目标。）及空后“you can feel discouraged and find it difficult to stay motivated. ”（您可能会感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力）可知，空处讲述使你感到沮丧并发现很难保持动力的情况，E项“但是当结果没有像你想的那么快发生时”符合语境，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文。故选E 。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“ Breaking down a big goal into smaller tasks will help to lay out the steps toward success. ”（将大目标分解为小任务将有助于制定成功的步骤。）可知，本段主要介绍要将大目标分解成小目标，C项“把大目标分解成小目标”适合作本段的小标题。故选C 。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Get enough rest”（充分休息）可知，本段主要介绍要有足够的休息，空前“As it turns out, having enough sleep can actually have positive effects on your brain. ”（事实证明，充足的睡眠实际上可以对您的大脑产生积极影响。）指出充足的睡眠可以对您的大脑产生积极影响，所以应该多休息，F项“所以，给自己一个‘关机’的机会，休息一下”符合，承接上文。故选F 。
19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Celebrate small wins”（庆祝小胜利）可知，本段主要介绍要庆祝小胜利，空前“When hard work pays off, you certainly deserve a moment to celebrate.”（当努力得到回报时，您当然值得庆祝。）指出努力得到回报时要庆祝，空处承接上文，指出该如何庆祝，D项“通过款待自己来庆贺每一个小成功”符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Surround yourself with supportive people”（让你周围都是支持你的人）可知，本段主要介绍了要让你周围都是支持你的人，空处也应围绕此话题来讲，G项“拥有良好支持系统的人有更大的成功机会”符合，指出了让你周围都是支持你的人的好处。故选G 。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, 21-year-old Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co-workers. After enjoying the ___21___ , they got into different cars to go home. Carstensen ended up in a taxi ___22___ by a young man. As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.
“I was asking him to ___23___ . And then the next thing I remembered was that I was ___24___ on the side of the road outside of the car.” Carstensen said. “I was ___25___ . There was so much blood ___26___ the breaks of my bones.”
Carstensen was ___27___ injured. After a while, a truck pulled up near her. Two men got out and came over to ask her if they could ___28___ . She told them she was cold. So one of them went back to the ___29___ and got a blanket (毯子) for her.
After the ____30____ , Carstensen spent months in the hospital, ____31____ from injuries that included more than 20 ____32____ bones.
Today, she’s grateful to have ____33____ , and that she is able to walk again. And she’s still ____34____ by the kindness the truckers showed her when they ____35____ to help her that night.
21.
A. film B. work C. show D. operation
22.
A. sold B. driven C. thrown D. built
23.
A. speak up B. walk out C. set off D. slow down
24.
A. lying B. standing C. dancing D. fighting
25.
A. hesitant B. sincere C. optimistic D. scared
26.
A. due to B. instead of C. regardless of D. as for
27.
A. slightly B. badly C. potentially D. barely
28.
A. leave B. adapt C. help D. participate
29.
A. concert B. house C. shop D. truck
30
A. crash B. party C. attack D. class
31.
A. learning B. hearing C. recovering D. benefitting
32.
A. old B. weak C. strong D. broken
33.
A. apologized B. survived C. advanced D. arrived
34.
A. astonished B. embarrassed C. moved D. ashamed
35.
A. refused B. stopped C. agreed D. seemed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是21岁的劳拉·卡斯滕森与同事听完音乐会回来后遭遇了车祸，一辆卡车上的两个人给她提供帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看完演出后，他们坐上不同的车回家。A. film电影；B. work工作；C. show演出；D. operation手术；活动。根据前文“One day, 21-year-old Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co-workers.”可知，劳拉和一些同事去看了一场演唱会。所以是在欣赏完演出后，各自坐车回家。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森最后坐上了一辆由年轻人驾驶的出租车。A. sold售卖；B. driven开车；C. thrown扔；D. built修建。根据后文“As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.”可知，这辆出租车是由这位年轻人驾驶。此句taxi和drive逻辑上是被动关系，所以driven要变成过去分词driven表被动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A. speak up大声说；B. walk out走出去；C. set off 出发；D. slow down 慢下来。根据前文“As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.”可知，这个年轻人开车太快了，所以劳拉想让他开慢点。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他慢一点。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在车外的路边。A. lying躺；B. standing站；C. dancing跳舞；D. fighting打架。根据后文“ There was so much blood ___6___the breaks of my bones”可知，这个年轻人开太快导致出了车祸。劳拉在事故中受伤很严重，所以是躺在路边。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. sincere真诚的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“There was so much blood ___6___the breaks of my bones”可知，劳拉流了很多血，身体多处骨折。可以推测当时劳拉受伤非常严重，内心肯定是非常害怕的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的骨头断了，鲜血直流。A. due to由于，因为；B. instead of而不是；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. as for关于，至于。根据文章“There was so much blood ___6___the breaks of my bones”可知，劳拉流了很多血是因为身体多处骨折。所以二者是因果关系。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡斯滕森受伤严重。A. slightly轻微地；B.badly严重地；C. potentially潜在地，可能地；D.barely仅仅。根据文章“ There was so much blood ___6___the breaks of my bones”和下文“Carstensen spent months in the hospital”可知，劳拉受伤非常严重。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男人下车过来问她是否可以帮忙。A. leave离开；B. adapt适应；C. help帮助；D. participate参加。根据后文“She told them she was cold. So one of them went back to the___9___and got a blanket(毯子) for her.”可知，劳拉告诉他们她很冷，所以他们其中一个人去拿了毯子帮助劳拉。因此两个男人下车是在询问是否需要帮忙。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以其中一个人回到卡车上，拿了一条毯子给她。A. concert演唱会；B. house房子；C. shop商店；D. truck卡车。根据前文“ After a while, a truck pulled up near her.”可知，两个男人是开了一辆卡车过来，在劳拉附近停了下来。所以其中一个人是回到卡车上拿毯子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A. crash车祸；B. party聚会；C. attack攻击；D. class班。根据前文“I was ___5___ . There was so much blood ___6___ the breaks of my bones.”可知，卡斯滕森身体多处骨折，流了很多血，所以是发生了车祸。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A. learning学习；B. hearing听到；C. recovering恢复；D. benefiting受益。根据文章“Carstensen spent months in the hospital”以及后文“ she is able to walk again. ”可知，卡斯滕森在医院了待了几个月，最后能够再次走路，说明她是在医院里恢复身体。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车祸发生后，卡斯滕森在医院住了几个月，从包括20多块骨折在内的伤势中恢复过来。A. old年老的；B.weak虚弱的；C. strong强壮的；D. broken断裂的。根据前文“There was so much blood ___6___ the breaks of my bones.”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激自己活了下来，并且能够重新行走。A. apologized道歉；B. survived存活，幸存；C. advanced前进；D. arrived到达。根据前文“There was so much blood ___6___ the breaks of my bones.”和“she is able to walk again. ”可知，卡斯滕森身体20处骨头断裂，鲜血直流，但是在医院的精心治疗下，她重新能够行走。所以她感激自己在车祸中活了下来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A. astonished惊诧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. moved感动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Two men got out and came over to ask her if they could ___8___. She told them she was cold. So one of them went back to the___9___and got a blanket(毯子) for her.”可知，两个男人将卡车停在路旁询问她是否需要帮助，拿来了毯子帮助她取暖。所以卡斯滕森内心是非常感动的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停下来；C. agreed同意；D. seemed似乎；好像。根据前文“After a while, a truck pulled up near her. Two men got out and came over to ask her if they could ___8___. ”可知，一辆卡车在她附近停了下来，所以两个男人是停下卡车来帮助她。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalization, ___36___ is a main characteristic of the twenty first century, represents a transformation of society to a widespread use of digital technologies in various ___37___ (area) of life.
However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence ___38___ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalization.
The results of the study ___39___ (lead) by Dr. Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day ___40___ used this time for physical activity could ___41___ (significant) improve their mental health.
Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media with exercise every day for two weeks ___42___ (have) powerful results. They reported feeling happier, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
“This shows us how vital it is ___43___ (reduce) our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr. Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s ___44___ (day) lives and they’re completely free and, at ____45____ same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.”
【答案】36. which
37. areas 38. on##upon
39. led 40. and
41. significantly
42. had 43. to reduce
44. daily 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着社会向数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用转变。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Digitalization在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意参考上题。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填areas。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，专家指出，过多地使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have a negative influence on/upon意为“对……有消极影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：心理健康研究与治疗中心的Julia Brailovskaia博士领导的这项研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构，主句的谓语是showed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the study和lead之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，“cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day”和“used this time for physical activity”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意参考第4题。空处应用副词修饰动词improve。significantly意为“显著地”。故填significantly。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：参与者在两周内每天用锻炼代替社交媒体30分钟，取得了强有力的效果。空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Brailovskaia博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的在线可用性并回归我们的人类根源是多么重要。”分析句子结构，how引导了一个宾语从句，从句是“it is+adj.+to do...”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。本句中形容词vital置于how之后。故填to reduce。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰lives。daily“日常的”符合题意。故填daily。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can Do for the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 列举事例；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Can Do for the Class
Hello, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
What I Can Do for the Class
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to give a speech here on what I can do for the class.
In our class, I am responsible for the smart blackboard. It is my duty to help the teachers upload or download files before class. What makes me proud is that I have never made any mistakes. In addition, when our classmates need help, I never refuse to lend a hand. For example, when some students lack motivation to learn, I am always ready to encourage them.
As you know, many hands make light work. I believe with our joint efforts, our class will become better.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为班级主题为“What I Can Do for the Class”的英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿，需列举自己为班级所做事情的例子，并就此表达自己的感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
负责：be responsible for→take responsibility for, be in charge for
此外：in addition→additionally, moreover
例如：for example→for instance, to illustrate
缺少：lack→be short of, be deficient in
鼓励：encourage→inspire, motivate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m honored to give a speech here on what I can do for the class.
拓展句：It is an honor for me to give a speech here on what I can do for the class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What makes me proud is that I have never made any mistakes. (运用了What引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, when our classmates need help, I never refuse to lend a hand. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whole city was quiet when my van (面包车) pulled up to a cafe. It was 8:00 am and the businesses wouldn’t be open for another three hours. When the students studying film production jumped out of the van and began unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a long time ago that I was just the driver and was not wanted or needed on the set. These kids used to need advice and help. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions and helping each other. Anything else that I might be able to tell them was not required and unwelcome. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van.
Knowing that I could find a corner somewhere and finish reading the book, I got out of the van and looked for a place to sit down. It was early, but the California sun was already beating down, and I didn’t want to sit in the heat. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away. I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more people. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the other end.
The man looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty and his hair was messy. I soon smelled the unpleasant smell of sweat on his body. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then stood and walked in front of me. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hearing his words, I raised my head surprisingly. “For what ” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I just shared a bench.
After several seconds, I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man. To me, I just wanted a place to sit out of the sun. We were no different, no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we laid our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Thinking of the man’s sincere expression, I felt a wave of warmth through me.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者在等待孩子们拍摄的过程中，想找一个地方看书。可是阳光太灼热，他想找一个遮阴处。看到不远处有一张公园的长凳，从而走上前去坐在长凳的一端。长凳另一端坐着一位全身散发着臭味的流浪汉。但是作者并没有离开，而是对着流浪汉微笑。流浪汉感受到了尊重，对作者说了一声“谢谢”。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“听到他的话，我惊讶地抬起头来。”可知，作者对流浪汉说“谢谢”感到很困惑和惊讶。所以第一段可描写作者询问对方“为什么对他说谢谢”，以及阐明流浪汉说谢谢的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“几秒钟后，我意识到我的行为对这个男人真的有意义。”可知，作者终于反应过来这个男人说谢谢的原因。所以第二段可描写他的行为对这位流浪汉具有重大的意义。
续写线索：疑惑→解释→惊讶→感悟
词汇激活：
行为类
①询问：question/ask
②低声说：whisper/say in a low voice
③共坐一张长凳：share a bench/sit by sb on the bench
情绪类
①惊讶：shocked/surprised
②令人惊叹的：spectacular/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly around the corner. (运用了as 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】 We were no different, no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we laid our heads at night.(运用了no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案：1～5 BABCB 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 ACACC 16～20 ACABA
