期末易错专项特训：阅读理解-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

期末易错专项特训：阅读理解-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
Dear Bob,
Please take care of my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1.
Please feed Lily at 8:00 am and 5:00 pm. Put one cup of food in her dish each time.
Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times.
Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 am and after 6:00 pm. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them.
Give Lily a bath every Sunday.
Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that.
Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother!
Love,
Steven
1．What does Steven ask Bob to do in this letter ( )
A．Feed Lily. B．Take Lily for a walk. C．Take care of Lily.
2．Bob is Steven’s ______. ( )
A．neighbour B．brother C．dog
3．Bob needs to take Lily for a walk ______. ( )
A．after 7:00 am and after 6:00 pm
B．between 7:00 am and 6:00 pm
C．before 7:00 am and after 6:00 pm
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了).” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake.” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
4．A man stole Washington’s _______. ( )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
5．Washington went to get back the horse with _______. ( )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
6．Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. ( )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot
7．The horse was _______. ( )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in night eye C．not blind
8．—Who is the owner (主人) of the horse ( )
—_______.
A．The policeman B．The man C．Washington
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其，特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
9．What’s the name of this festival ( )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween.
10．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. ( )
A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky
11．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. ( )
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
12．The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. ( )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei
13．On the day, people eat ______. ( )
A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Jack was very happy.
14．Where are Jack’s grandparents ( )
A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In New York.
15．What did Jack do yesterday ( )
A．He visited his grandparents.
B．He went shopping with his friends.
C．He went shopping with his parents.
16．How many people went shopping yesterday ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
17．He bought _________ for his grandmother. ( )
A．a white T-shirt B．a dress C．a red jacket
18．When is Jack going to visit his grandparents ( )
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Yesterday.
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables
19．Where is the big tree ( )
A．Near the garden. B．Near the vegetables. C．Behind the water. D．Near the gardener
20．Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other ( )
A．Because the tree is too tall. B．Because the vegetables are too big.
C．Because they don't share water with each other. D．Because they like playing a game.
21．When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson ( )
A．On a very cold day. B．On a very hot day. C．On a very warm day. D．On a very cool day.
22．What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables ( )
A．He dislikes the big tree B．He dislikes these vegetables
C．He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D．He starts to build another new garden.
23．Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的) ( )
A．The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.
B．The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.
C．The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.
D．The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).
It was the National Day. During (在……期间) this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc (等). When Wang Bing threw (扔) bananas to monkeys, they became (变得) very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time (过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
24．Today is the National Day. ( )
25．Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends. ( )
26．Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon. ( )
27．Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. ( )
28．They had a lot of fun. ( )
In a big grey city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left(离开) the city.
There was only a big hole left(剩下). People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look. The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.
29．There was a big tree in the big city. ( )
30．The big tree was very lonely because he was old. ( )
31．People missed the big tree because it could help them clean the air. ( )
32．A boy and his father asked people to clean the city. ( )
33．At last, the city became beautiful. ( )
We have a lot of waste things in our daily lives, such as used paper, old newspapers, used plastic bags, cans, bottles and so on. It is important to make good use of the waste things. There are some ways to reuse the waste. We can use the used plastic bags to put our family rubbish. We can make the empty tins into ashtrays (烟灰缸). We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork (手工制品). That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell them to the recycling station. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our lives.
34．This passage tells us how to reuse the waste. ( )
35．It isn't important to reuse the waste. ( )
36．We can make the used plastic bags into ashtrays. ( )
37．We shouldn't sell the waste to the recycling station. ( )
38．We must try our best to recycle the waste. ( )
Sam and Tom are brothers. They are from America, but now they’re in Shanghai. Today is their birthday. We can see a big cake on the table. There’re a lot of presents on the table, too. Where are the children They are playing in the garden. Wang Ying is behind the tree. Tom is looking for her. Li Lei is running after Liu Tao. Beibei is playing ball games with Sam. All of the children are having a good time.
39．Tom and Sam are brothers. ( )
40．There are lots of presents and two cakes on the table. ( )
41．The children are playing in the garden. ( )
42．Tom is looking for Wang Bing. ( )
43．Sam and Tom are having a good time. ( )
Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went far away. At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. "Maybe she knows," he thought. So he came up to her and asked, “Hey, where is the restaurant ” “Sorry, I don’t know, young man.” The young man went away, then he heard the woman’s voice, "oh, young man, you just lost something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What did I lose ” “You lost your manners(礼节、礼貌). ”
44．The young man traveled on foot one day. ( )
45．He wanted to find a restaurant for dinner. ( )
46．He asked the old woman for food. ( )
47．The young man lost something important to communicate(交际) with others. ( )
48．We guess the old woman was a lady with good manners. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页，共6页
试卷第1页，共6页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了下周史蒂文想去英国拜访朋友，把狗托福给鲍勃照顾。然后具体的列出了一些照顾狗的注意事项。
1．句意：在这封信中史蒂文要求鲍勃做什么？A喂李丽。B带李丽散步。C照顾李丽。根据文中Please take care of my dog Lily next week. 可知史蒂文让鲍勃照顾小狗李丽。故选C。
2．句意：鲍勃是史蒂文的______。A邻居；B兄弟；C狗；根据文中You are a wonderful brother!可知鲍勃是史蒂文的兄弟。故选B。
3．句意：鲍勃需要带李丽去散步______。根据文中Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 am and after 6:00 pm.可知在早上七点前和下午六点后带李丽散步。选项C符合文章大意，故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文讲了华盛顿从小偷那里要回偷走的马的故事。
4．句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的_____。A钱；B马；C猴子；根据文中句子Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. 可知一个男人偷了华盛顿的一只马。故选B。
5．句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。A一个警察；B一个女人；C他的儿子；根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。
6．句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。A一只手；B两个手；C一个脚；根据文中 Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, 可知他把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上。故选B。
7．句意：这个马是_____。A左眼失明；B右眼失明；C没有失明；根据文章大意可知这只马并没有失明。故选C。
8．句意：—谁是马的主人？—______。A这个警察；B这个男人；C华盛顿；根据Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 及文章大意可知这只马是华盛顿的，故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。
9．句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. 从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
10．句意：端午节的名字来源于_______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国像龙一样的船，D天空中飞的龙。根据The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. 第一个端午节在湖南举行。每年，人们都会举行龙舟比赛。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
11．句意：在比赛中，船上总有一个人_______。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们划船，C为他们扛着一条龙，D为他们打鼓。根据Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum. 船上有一个人在他们的旁边。他打鼓。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
12．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A诗人屈原，B诗人李白，C诗人杜甫，D诗人王维。根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 故事是关于一个叫屈原的诗人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
13．句意：在这一天，人们吃______。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识，可知端午节吃粽子，C选项符合题意，故选C。
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，昨天和爸爸妈妈去商店给他们买礼物的事情。
14．句意：杰克的爷爷奶奶在哪里？A在伦敦。B在北京。C在纽约。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克的爷爷奶奶在伦敦，故选A。
15．句意：杰克昨天做什么了？A他拜访了爷爷奶奶。B他和朋友去购物了。C他和父母去购物了。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知他昨天和父母去购物了，故选C。
16．句意：昨天多少人去购物了？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据文中句子Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. 可知昨天杰克和他的爸爸妈妈去购物了，所以一共是三人，故选C。
17．句意：他给他的奶奶买了__________。A一件白色的T恤衫。B一件连衣裙。C一件红色的夹克衫。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a red jacket and a white T-shirt for his grandfather and a beautiful dress for his grandmother.可知他给奶奶买了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。
18．句意：杰克打算什么时间去拜访他的爷爷奶奶？A明天。B下周六。C昨天。根据文中句子Jack is going to visit his grandparents in London next Saturday.可知杰克打算下周六去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。
19．句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。B在蔬菜旁边。C在水的后面。D在园丁旁边。根据There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选B。
20．句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。B因为蔬菜太大了。C因为它们不想互相分享水。D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。故选C。
21．句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很热的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很凉爽的一天。根据On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables.可知是在很热的一天。故选B。
22．句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。B他不喜欢这些蔬菜。C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。D他开始建造另一个新花园。根据Then he starts to build a new one. 可知他开始建造一个新的花园。故选D。
23．句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。D最后大树认为他错了。根据The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。故选D。
24．T 25．F 26．T 27．T 28．T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了王兵及家人在国庆节的情况。
24．句意：今天是国庆节。根据文章It was the National Day. 得知是国庆节。句意与文章意思相符合，故答案为T。
25．句意：王兵和朋友们去了动物园。根据文章 In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 得知王兵是和他父母去了动物园。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
26．句意：王兵的父亲下午看电视了。根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的父亲看电视了。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
27．句意：祖父拿了些旧照片给王兵看。根据文章Wang Bing’s father watched TV when (当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. 得知王兵的爷爷拿了些旧照片给王兵看。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
28．句意：他们玩得很开心。通读全文可知他们玩得很开心。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
29．T 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T
【分析】短文大意：原来在一个大的灰色城市里，只有一棵大树，大树死后人们种植了很多花，草和树木，让城市重新变美了。
29．题干句意：这个大城市里有一棵大树。根据In a big grey city, there was a big tree.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
30．题干句意：这棵大树非常孤单，因为它很老了。根据He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. 可知是因为这个城市里只有他一棵大树。故题干错误，故答案为F。
31．题干句意：人们怀念那棵大树，因为它可以帮助他们清理空气。根据People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：一个男孩和他的爸爸让人们打扫这个城市。根据They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city.可知他们让人们在这个城市里种植很多花，草和树木。可知题干错误，故答案为F。
33．题干句意：最后，城市变美丽了。根据The city took on a new look. The big tree came back.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
34．T 35．F 36．F 37．F 38．T
【分析】短文大意：主要讲如何废物再利用。
34．句意：这片短文告诉我们如何废物再利用。根据原文There are some ways to reuse the waste. 可知短文告诉我们有很多废物再利用的方法，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
35．句意：废物再利用不重要。根据原文It is important to make good use of the waste things. 可知好好的利用废物是重要的，可知该句是错误的，故答案为F。
36．句意：我们可以把用过的塑料袋制成烟灰缸。根据原文We can use the used plastic bags to put our family rubbish. 可知我们可以用用过的塑料袋来放家庭垃圾，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
37．句意：我们不应该把废物卖给回收站。根据原文If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell them to the recycling station. 可知如果我们不知道如何废物再利用，可以把它们卖给回收站，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
38．句意：我们必须尽最大努力回收废物。根据原文If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our lives.可知如果我们尽最大努力回收废物，我们的生活将减少浪费和污染，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
【点睛】
39．T 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了今天是汤姆和萨姆的生日，孩子们在花园玩得很开心。
39．句意：汤姆和萨姆是兄弟。根据短文中的Sam and Tom are brothers.可知汤姆和萨姆是兄弟，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：桌子上有很多礼物和两块蛋糕。根据短文中的We can see a big cake on the table. There’re a lot of presents on the table, too.可知桌子上有很多礼物和一大块蛋糕，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
41．句意：孩子们正在花园里玩。根据短文中的Where are the children They are playing in the garden. 可知孩子们正在花园里玩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：汤姆正在找王兵。根据短文中的Wang Ying is behind the tree. Tom is looking for her.可知汤姆正在找王颖，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
43．句意：萨姆和汤姆玩得很开心。根据短文中的All of the children are having a good time.可知萨姆和汤姆玩得很开心，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
44．F 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一位年轻人去旅行，想找一家餐馆吃午饭，没有礼貌地问老妇人餐馆在哪里的事情。
44．句意：有一天这个年轻人徒步旅行。根据短文中的Once a young man was traveling on a bike. 可知这个年轻人骑自行车旅行，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
45．句意：他想找一家餐馆吃晚饭。根据短文中的At noon he felt very hungry. He wanted very much to find a restaurant to have a meal there, 可知他想找一家餐馆吃午饭，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
46．句意：他向老妇人要食物。根据短文中的“Hey, where is the restaurant ”可知他问老妇人餐馆在哪里？该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
47．句意：这个年轻人失去了与他人交流的重要东西。根据短文中的“You lost your manners(礼节、礼貌). ”可知这个年轻人失去了与他人交流的重要东西，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：我们猜想这位老妇人是一位有礼貌的女士。根据短文中的Sorry, I don’t know, young man.可知这位老妇人是一位有礼貌的女士，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
答案第4页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页