英语六年级上册译林版（三起）期末模拟卷（含答案）

英语六年级上册译林版（三起）期末模拟卷
一、选择题
1．Lily ________ in New York last year. She ________ in Beijing now. ( )
A．was; is B．were; are C．were; was
2．______ is not a main school holiday in the UK. ( )
A．The summer holiday B．The Christmas holiday C．The National Day holiday
3．The Chinese invented ______. The British invented ______. ( )
A．the compass; the train B．the train; the compass C．the plane; the train
4．—What are you doing ( )
—I’m ______ my hands, because it’s time ______ have lunch.
A．washing; to B．washing; for C．to wash; to
5．My uncle used the telephone only ______ home and ______ the office. ( )
A．in; in B．at; in C．in; at
6．—What are you ______ ( )
—I can’t ______ my storybook.
A．looking at; find B．looking for; find C．finding; look for
7．______ your brother at school yesterday ( )
A．Was B．Were C．Did
8．Now I can read newspapers ______ news. ( )
A．with B．to C．for
9．Listen, Su Hai ______. She ______ every morning. She likes ______. ( )
A．is singing; sing; singing B．is singing; sings; singing C．sing; sings; singing
10．______ is NOT one of the three school terms in the UK. ( )
A．The summer term B．The winter term C．The spring term
二、填空题
阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，有一个选项是多余的。
A．brought B．excited C． well D．became E. Museum F. ate
11．—Does it fit —Yes, it fits .
12．My father came back home and lots of presents to me yesterday.
13．William loves sports. So he is about the basketball game.
14．Lisa wants to know the old stories of Xuzhou. She can visit the Xuzhou .
15．Peter sad. Because he lost his favourite toy.
三、排序题
16．将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的话。
A．Because the weather was windy and cloudy.
B．They went home with their umbrellas together.
C． In the bookshop, they saw Nancy.
D．Last Sunday, Su Hai and Su Yang went to a bookshop.
E. Then it rained.
F. They brought an umbrella there.
G. Nancy brought an umbrella too.
排序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
四、翻译题
17．在超市附近有两家果汁店。
There near the supermarket.
18．刘涛不能在图书馆里乱扔垃圾。
Liu Tao in the library.
19．墙上的标识的意思是我们不能在这里吸烟。
The sign the we can’t here.
20．请不要走进去。很危险。
Don’t . It’s very dangerous.
21．在周末，我们通常步行去超市购物，然后去看电影。
At weekends, we usually the supermarket to do , and then we go to the cinema.
五、匹配题
选出相对应的答语。
A．It’s Wednesday. B．That’s a good idea. C． Sure. D．I’m so sorry. E. Yes, she likes cooking.
22．What day is it today ( )
23．She can cook nice food, I think. ( )
24．What about having a picnic in the park ( )
25．Did your cousin have a good time at the party ( )
26．You are late. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读理解，选择合适答案。
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
27．Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. ( )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars” ( )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
29．We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. ( )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
30．Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. ( )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
31．The passage tells us to ________. ( )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Wang Ling is a boy. He is twelve. He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too. It’s warm and sunny in spring there. He goes swimming and fishing with his cousins in summer. At weekends, he often goes to the field to catch insects. In autumn, he sometimes helps the farmers with their work. His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends. It’s great fun. He loves the countryside very much.
32．Wang Ling lives with his parents. ( )
33．Wang Ling doesn’t like the weather in Nanjing. ( )
34．It’s warm and sunny in summer in Nanjing. ( )
35．Wang Ling can make snowmen in winter. ( )
36．Wang Ling loves the countryside very much. ( )
七、书面表达
37．同学们，春节已经过去了。还记得春节你是怎么度过的吗？年前做了什么准备？除夕、新年第一天你做了什么、吃了什么？请你以Chinese New Year 为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：（1）. 字数不少于50字，所给单词不列入其中；（2）.参考下面的鱼骨图，时态准确，条理清晰，意思连贯；(3).句式丰富、不单一， 展开合理想象；(4).书写分1分。
Chinese New Year
Last Chinese New Year, I had lots of fun. ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：莉莉去年在纽约。她现在在北京。本题考查be动词，主语Lily是单数，故be动词用单数形式，were是are的过去式，故排除BC选项，第一句是一般过去时，be动词用is的过去式was，第二句是一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：__________不是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查名词词组。A暑假，B圣诞节，C国庆节。根据文化常识，暑假和圣诞节是英国学校的主要假期，国庆节不是，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：中国人发明了______。英国人发明了_____。本题考查名词辨析，A指南针，火车；B火车，指南针；C飞机，火车。根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在洗手，因为该吃午餐了。本题考查动词的形式，根据问句可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+动词现在分词构成，所以第一空填动词现在分词，washing是wash的现在分词，排除C选项；第二空根据It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时间了，可知用动词不定式，填to，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我叔叔只在家里和办公室使用电话。本题考查介词的固定搭配，在家at home，在办公室in the office。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你在找什么？—我找不到我的故事书。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析，look at看，look for寻找，强调找的动作，find找到，强调找的结果。根据句意可知是问在找什么，强调动作，故用look for；答语指找不到故事书，强调找的结果，故用find。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：昨天你哥哥在学校吗？本题考查be动词，句子是一般疑问句，且句子中没有谓语动词，故此处助动词did不能引导一般疑问句，故排除C选项。句子是一般过去时，主语your brother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is的过去式was，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：现在我可以读报了解新闻了。本题考查介词辨析，A和，B到，C为了，根据句意可知此处指读报纸是为了了解新闻，表示用途，故用for，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：听，苏海在唱歌。她每天早上唱歌。她喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式，Listen是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing；every morning是一般现在时的标志词，主语为第三人称单数，动词sing用单数第三人称形式sings；喜欢做某事用like to do/like doing sth，sing的动名词是singing，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：__________不是英国的三个学期之一。本题考查名词词组，A夏季学期，B冬季学期，C春季学期。根据常识可知英国一般都有三个学期，分别为秋季学期、春季学期和夏季学期，所以B选项不属于三大学期，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D
【解析】11．句意：—它合身吗？—是的，它非常合身。well很，符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：我爸爸昨天回家给我带了很多礼物。brought带来，符合题意，故选A。
13．句意：威廉喜欢运动。所以他对篮球比赛很兴奋。be excited about意思是对……感到兴奋，故选B。
14．句意：丽莎想知道徐州的古老故事。她可以参观徐州_________。Museum博物馆，符合题意，故选E。
15．句意：彼得_______伤心的。因为他丢了他最喜欢的玩具。became变得，符合题意，故选D。
16． D A F C G E B
【分析】题目所给各句的汉语意思为：
A. 因为天气多风多云。
B. 他们一起拿着伞回家了。
C. 在书店里，他们看到了南希。
D. 上周日，苏海和苏阳去了一家书店。
E. 然后下雨了。
F. 他们带了一把伞到那里。
G. 南希也带了一把伞。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：该短文讲述了苏海和苏阳去书店，下雨了，他们遇到了南希，然后一起回家了。
【详解】引出话题，该句为Last Sunday, Su Hai and Su Yang went to a bookshop.
因为天气多风又多云，该句为Because the weather was windy and cloudy.
他们在商店买了一把雨伞，该句为They brought an umbrella there.
在书店，他们看到了南希，该句为In the bookshop, they saw Nancy.
南希也买了一把雨伞，该句为Nancy brought an umbrella too.
天下雨了，该句为Then it rained.
他们一起打伞回家了，该句为They went home with their umbrellas together.
故答案为DAFCGEB。
17． are two juice shops
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，有there be，两家two，果汁店juice shops，根据两家果汁店，可知be动词用are，故答案为are；two；juice；shops。
18． can’t litter
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据题干可知该句是陈述句的否定句，空格处应填“不能乱扔垃圾”的英文表达，不能can't，乱扔垃圾litter，情态动词can后用动词原形，故答案为can't，litter。
19． on wall means smoke
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该剧是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，在…上用介词on，在墙上on the wall，本句主语是第三人称单数The sign，所以谓语动词意思是mean用第三人称单数形式means，吸烟smoke，故第一空答案为on，第二空答案为wall，第三空答案为means，第四空答案为smoke。
20． go in
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后面是动词原形。go in是固定短语，走进去，动词go是原形，故答案为go；in。
21． walk to shopping
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语提示，可知句子是陈述句，句中时态是一般现在时，步行去……walk to+地点，购物do shopping，主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为walk；to；shopping。
22．A 23．E 24．B 25．C 26．D
【解析】22．句意：今天是周几？本题回答今天是周几，A选项“它是周三。”与句子匹配，故选A。
23．句意：她会做好吃的食物，我认为。这是一个人的看法，应该表达自己的观点，E选项“是的。她喜欢做饭。”与句子匹配，故选E。
24．句意：在公园里野餐怎么样啊？这是一个建议，B选项“那是一个好主意。”于句子匹配，故选B。
25．句意：你的表弟(表哥/表姐/表妹/堂哥/堂弟/堂姐/堂妹)在聚会上玩得开心吗？本题回答是否开心，C选项“当然了。”与句子匹配，故选C。
26．句意：你迟到了。迟到了应该表达歉意，D选项“对不起。”与句子匹配，故选D。
27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
27．句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是12岁以下的。故选B。
28．句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选B。
29．句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该________骑自行车。A在……的右边，B在……的左边，C在……的中间，D在……的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选A。
30．句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须________。A开快，B过马路，C给别人打手势，D等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选C。
31．句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A遵守交通规则，B乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C在公路上快速行驶，D热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选A。
32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T
【导语】本文主要讲了王陵和祖父母住在南京的乡下，他在不同的季节做的事情。
32．句意：王陵和他的父母住在一起。根据“He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents.”，可知王陵和他的祖父母住在一起，故答案为F。
33．句意：王陵不喜欢南京的天气。根据“He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too.”，可知王陵喜欢南京的天气，故答案为F。
34．句意：南京的夏天温暖而阳光明媚。根据“It’s warm and sunny in spring there.”，可知南京的春天温暖而阳光明媚，故答案为F。
35．句意：王陵在冬天可以堆雪人。根据“His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：王陵非常喜欢乡下。根据“He loves the countryside very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37． Chinese New Year
Last Chinese New Year, I had lots of fun. Before Chinese New Year, we bought some new clothes and food. Then, we cleaned the house. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we had a big family dinner. Then, we bought some flowers. On Chinese New Year’s Day, I got red packets from my parents. Then, we watched a lion dance in the afternoon. We were very happy on Chinese New Year’s Day.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“Chinese New Year”为题写一写中国的新年，参考思维导图的提示，从春节是怎么度过的？年前做了什么准备？除夕、新年第一天做了什么、吃了什么？等方面来写。注意文章为一般过去时，并符合字数要求。
2. 参考词汇及句型：
参考单词：buy买，clean打扫，have吃，watch看，get得到，before Chinese New Year春节前夕，on Chinese New Year’s Eve除夕，on Chinese New Year’s Day新年
参考句型：We bought...; We cleaned...; Then...; We watched...
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答案第1页，共5页