Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 讲解 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section B
1. bandage: n. 绷带put a bandage on the cut v.用绷带包扎 bandage oneself 自己包扎
2. sick : adj.生病的；有病的 feel / be sick I felt sick and fell down. Someone felt sick.
a sick man 病人 ill : Tom was ill.
3. nosebleed n.鼻出血 have a nosebleed
4. breathe v.呼吸 The sick man had problems breathing.
breathe的名词形式为breath，意为“呼吸；呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气”
5. be used to+名词/代词/动名词 be used to doing 习惯做某事 I am used to getting up early.
used to do过去常常做某事 He used to walk to work.
be used for doing/to do 被用于做某事 His knife was used to cut off his arm.
Clothes are used for keeping warm.
be used by be used as use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
6. risk n.；冒险 take a risk / take risks 冒险 the risk of… ……的风险
He is used to taking risks. 他习惯冒险。
v.危险；风险 risk doing sth . 冒险做某事
7. accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇An accident happened.
by accident/chance 偶然地 by mistake错误地
8. situation n.情况；状况 be in a dangerous situation 处在危险的情况之中
in …situations在…的处境下
He found himself in a very dangerous situation.他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
9. kilo n.千克；公斤 kilos
10. 物run out : eg: My money ran out. Water ran out.
人run out of 用尽；耗尽=use up
knife n.刀 knives
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.他用刀把他的右臂砍掉一半。
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
12. cut off 切除cut off half his right arm切除了他的半条右臂 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒
13. blood n.血 v. bleed-bled adj.bloody lose too much blood失血太多
14. mean v.意思是；打算；意欲 mean-meant mean doing意味着做 mean to do 打算去做
This means being in a difficult situation so that you cannot seem to get out of.
这意味着你处于一个看起来很难解脱的困境中。
What do you mean by this word What does this word mean What’s the meaning of this word
n. the meaning of adj. meaningless/meaningful
15. get out of 离开；从……出来 get out of the room 从房间里出来
get out of trouble get out of danger
反义短语 get into进入
16. importance n.重要性；重要 the importance of … the importance of studying
important----importance
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and being in control of one’s life.
亚伦告知了做好选择和把握人生的重要性。
17. decision n.决定；抉择 make a decision to do 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
18. control : n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
be in control of 掌管 管理 掌控 be out of control 失去控制
We should be in control of our lives.
19. spirit n.勇气；意志 team spirit
20. death n.死；死亡 His father’s death made him sad.
die v. The old man died 2 years ago.
dead adj. The old man has been dead for 2 years.
dying 现在分词
He was not ready to die that day.他不想那天就死去。
be/get ready to do sth.愿意做某事；准备做某事
...and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
我们不得不做出可能意味着生或死的决定之前
The dying old man is lying in bed, thinking of his dead daughter. She died in a car accident three years ago. Her death made him very sad.
21. give up doing 放弃做某事 give it up
22. press v.压；挤；按 pressure n.压力 press the sides of your nose
23. get sunburned晒伤
1a-1b
put a bandage on it 在上面绑上绷带
run it under water 在水下面清洗/冲洗
press the sides of your nose 按住你鼻子的两边
put your head down 低下你的头 /把头低下
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
get a hit（名词） on the head 头部受到撞击
2a-2b
get sunburned 被晒伤
have problem breathing 呼吸困难
get hit（过去分词） by a ball 被球击打到
cut ourselves 伤到我们自己 割伤自己cut oneself
fall down 摔倒
Aron is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
亚伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks（be used to doing 习惯于）.
作为一名登山运动员，亚伦习惯于冒险。(take risks)
This is one of the exciting things（one of后接可数名词复数） about doing dangerous sports.
这是从事极限运动的乐趣之一。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
有很多次亚伦因为意外差点丧命。
... could not free （v.使...获得自由）his arm 他的手臂无法动弹
ran（原形：run）out 用光 主语是时间、食物、金钱等名词。
When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
cut off 切除
With his left arm，he bandaged himself so that（以便，为了，因此，后接完整的句子） he would not lose too much blood.
他用左手绑好绷带，这样他不用留太多血。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept（原形：keep） on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对爬山的热爱如此强烈，即使是在这次经历之后，他依然继续爬山。
so... that...如此...以至于...
keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事
the same...as与 一样
think about it思考；考虑
Unit1 What’s the matter 写作范文
【题目要求】
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.