人教版八年级上册Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?知识点讲义

8年级上Unit 8
Didn't you hear the rain
否定疑问句，表示惊讶或者不快。翻译为“难道......不/没有......吗？”
Isn't it a fine day today 难道今天不是个好天气吗？
Can't you come a little earlier
Who will mop up the water if I go home
mop v.用拖把擦干净，现在分词mopping,过去式为mopped
mop up 擦干净，属于动词+副词结构的短语，代词作其宾语时候，必须放在mop和up 中间。
There is some water on the table.Mop it up,please.
mop n.拖把
hundreds of...数百个的......;成百上千的......;thousands of 数千个的......;millions of 数百万的......;无数的......;billions of...数十亿的......
注意：如果前面出现基础的数词，hundred、thousand、million 就不要再加复数形式，后面不加of
three hundred students millions of stars
( ) The environment here becomes better and better.______birds are coming back.
Hundred B.Hundreds C.Thousand D.Thousands of
Flood washes away village.
wash away 冲走，为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语，放中间，名词作宾语，放在中间或者away之后都可以。
The flood washed her son away last week=_____________________________________
wash sth.( for sb) （为某人）洗某物
My mother is washing clothes now.
There is a village around the river.
village n.村庄，乡村，复数形式villages villager n. 村民
Some of the villagers helped the little boy find the way home.
At first,I felt a slight shake.
shake n.摇动；震动
He gave the small tree a shake.
v.摇动；震动，shook shake one’s head 摇头 shake hands with sb.与某人握手
We usually shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.
People screamed in fear.
fear 名词，害怕，恐惧
in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 通常在句中作状语
He feels no fear.
She just cried in fear.
类似的短语 in order 有序地 in surprise 惊奇地 in trouble 在困境中
in danger 处境危险 in need 有需要的 in use 在使用中
direction 名词 方向 in all directions=in every direction 四面八方
The boys ran in all directions after class.
direction 还可以表示用法说明，常用复数形式，也可以作不可数名词，表示指导
It was dark and silent around me.
silent adj.寂静的，在句中可作定语和表语
The large house was lonely and silent.
silent的名词形式silence,寂静；沉默 in silence 寂静地；沉默地
They look at each other in silence.
We all keep s______ about the matter.
I could not see anything at all,and I did not know if anyone ease was near me.
not ...at all 一点也不，和助动词和情态动词连用，表示否定。
I don’t like eating fish at all.
Not at all 不用谢，回答他人的道谢。
Thank you for helping me!
Not at all.
if conj. 是否，用于连接宾语从句Do you know if it snows in winter in Nantong
if 还可以引导条件状语从句。翻译为如果，加入，在含有if 引导的条件状语从句中，记得主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 主将从现
If I am free tomorrow,I will go with you.
I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.
beat vi。使规律作响；作节奏运动，指心脏、脉搏等的跳动
I felt my heart beating faster.
vt.打；敲；打败；战胜
She beat her son for lying.
He beat me at chess.
”I’m trapped” I said to myself.
trapped adj.困住的，be trapped 被困住。如：They were trapped on an island.
say to oneself 心理想；暗自思忖；自言自语
“I must study hard”I said to myself.
A moment of fear went through my mind,but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
mind n.头脑，也可表示内心；心思；想法
They are both beautiful.I can’t make up my mind.
keep in mind记在心中 You should keep the address in mind.
never mind 没关系
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
make up one’s mind 下定决心
clam 动词，（使）平静，（使）镇定
固定短语calm down 冷静
Calm down and tell me what happened
calm adj.平静的；镇定的；作名词时，平静，安静
Keep calm when you are in danger.
I enjoy the calm of a summer evening.
alive 形容词 活着的，用于人或动植物，be alive 活着的，侧重说明生和死之间的界限,用作表语或者宾语补足语，不做前置定语。
His dog is dead,but her cat is alive.
live 活的，用于动植物，也可以表示现场直播的，只做前置定语
living 活着的 用于人或动植物，作前置定语或表语
Keep the tree alive
I was safe.
safety n. safely. safe adj. dangerous adj.危险的
Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started.
asleep 形容词，睡着的，常作表语，不能作前置定语。an asleep boy X
短语fall asleep 入睡，表示动作；be asleep 睡着，表示状态
asleep 睡着的，指睡眠状态，作表语，不做前置定语
sleepy 困倦的，瞌睡的 指有睡意，但是没有睡着，作定语或者表语
sleep 睡觉 指一个事实情况
The little girl fell _______(sleep) in her mother’s arms.
Sandy, I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road.
see sb. doing sth. 强调看得动作正在进行
see sb. do sth. 强调看到的是动作自始至终的全过程或者经常性的动作
I saw Tom jogging when I passed the park.
I often see Jack dance in the next room after school.
My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather.
break down 车辆或者极其出故障，坏掉。
break v.损害；打破
The machine broke down at the busy hour.
He broke the window.他打破了窗户。
break the silence
break a law 违反法律
break a record 打破记录
have/take a break 休息
We have a ten-minute break between two classes.(休息）
break away 逃脱 break out 爆发 break into 闯入
because of 因为；由于，短语介词，后面加名词（短语）、代词或者动名词形式。
She walked slowly because of her old age.
because 引导原因状语从句
We had to stay at home because it rained heavily yesterday.
Try to get out as soon as possible.
as...as possible 尽可能......, as ...as one can 可以在两个as 间用不同的形容词或者副词
as soon as possible 尽早，尽快（adv.）
as careful as possible
Write it as ______(care)as possible and try not to make any mistakes.
Cover the burn with a clean towel.(n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤）是可数名词
He had two X-ray burns on the back.
burn v.燃烧；烧着；烧毁，过去式burnt/burned,后接名词或者代词作宾语。
The cigarette burned a hole in the paper.
I nearly fell over.我差点摔倒了。
nearly adv.几乎；将近，not nearly 远非
He almost/nearly always arrives late. 他差不多总是迟到。
almost 在接近程度上比nearly 更强，可以用于any,no,none,nobody,nothing,never等表示否定意义的单词之前，但nearly一般不这样用。
Almost no one came to the party.
I heard the noise of traffic the next morning.
the next morning 第二天早上
the next day 第二天
tomorrow morning 明天早上（以现在时间为准）
People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.
clear v.清除，清理，强调的是除后的清，clear up 整理；打扫
Lily and I must clean uo the classroom before we go home.
高分作文赏析
开头：交代灾害发生的时间和原因。
中间：交代事情的经过
结尾交代结果
There was a landslide(山崩）on Saturday,14th August.After two days of heavy rain,the landslide happened in the morning.
A girl was at home with her mother that day.Her father arrived home in the afternoon and told them to leave the house quickly. Because of the heavy rain,he advised them to bring umbrellas.
Suddenly the houses started shaking.People were frighted and ran away quickly.The weather was really terrible.The next morning,they went back home.The girl found there was no house at all.There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere.The girl felt very sad.
常用写作短语：
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
start shaking 开始摇晃
run away 逃走
pieces of glass and bricks 碎玻璃和碎砖块
An earthquake/A flood/A snowstorm/
I was doing...when...
because of ...
We could only hear/see
...kept falling
Suddenly,.....
...had to walk slowly/pull oneself through....
...was really terrible.